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Movement Trend Alterations in the Periaqueductal Gray(PAG)-Employed Ratbot Navigation Are Correlated with Stimulation Parameters

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第2期21卷 866-876页

作者： Sina Khajei Abed Khorasani Mohammad Reza Afarinesh Vahid Sheibani Neuroscience research Center Institute of NeuropharmacologyKerman University of Medical SciencesKerman***Iran Cognitive Neuroscience research Center Institute of NeuropharmacologyKerman University of Medical SciencesKerman***Iran

In previous studies,Periaqueductal Gray(PAG)stimulation was used to stop ratbots from *** to the homology between the PAG and the intercollicular nucleus,which has been used for forward movement in birds,we investigated the possibility of PAG application to induce forward locomotion for the first *** a corridor maze,the traveled distances via PAG electrical stimulation were examined in nine Wistar male rats during three sessions.A custom-designed stimulator was developed to apply the *** results showed reductions in responses to stimulation over ***,the traveled distances had negative slopes during the consecutive trials(in 8 out of the 9 rats),and the slope mean was significantly different from *** was a strong correlation between the stimulation parameters(electric Charge per Phase(CPP)and the Number of Pulses(NP))and the observed *** negative Movement Slopes(MS)were highly correlated with the CPP and the NP,as the Pearson's linear correlation coefficients were−0.87 and−0.79,*** MS-CPP coefficients of determination(R-squared)were also between 0.76 and *** addition,the MS-NP coefficients of determination were between 0.63 and ***,it is concluded that the electrical stimulation parameters influence the behavioral outcomes ***,the PAG area may be considered a suitable candidate for forward locomotion control in the future if the area is harnessed effectively to prevent undesirable chaotic behaviors.

关键词： Periaqueductal Gray(PAG) Navigation Ratbot Animal-robot Forward locomotion Movement slope

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Synthesis of boron nitride nanorod and its performance as a metalfree catalyst for oxidative desulfurization of diesel fuel

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第4期68卷 120-132页

作者： Tanaz Ghanadi Gholamreza Moradi Alimorad Rashidi Catalyst research Center Faculty of Chemical and Petroleum EngineeringRazi UniversityKermanshahIran Nanotechnology research Center Research Institute of Petroleum Industry(RIPI)TehranIran

In order to reduce the sulfur compounds in diesel fuel,boron nitride(BN)has been used as a novel metal-free catalyst in the present *** nanocatalyst was synthesized via template-free approach followed by heating treatment at 900℃ in nitrogen atmosphere that the characteristics of the sample were identified by the X-ray diffraction,Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy,Raman spectroscopy,field emission scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,atomic force microscopy,and N2 adsorption-desorption *** results of structural and morphological analysis represented that BN has been successfully *** efficacy of the main operating parameters on the process was studied by using response surface methodology based on the Box-Behnken design *** prepared catalyst showed high efficiency in oxidative desulfurization of diesel fuel with initial sulfur content of 8040 mg·kg^(-1)*** statistical analysis,a significant quadratic model was obtained to predict the sulfur removal as a function of efficient *** maximum efficiency of 72.4%was achieved under optimized conditions at oxidant/sulfur molar ratio of 10.2,temperature of 71℃,reaction time of 113 min,and catalyst dosage of 0.36 ***,the reusability of the BN was studied,and the result showed little reduction in activity of the catalyst after 10 times ***,a plausible mechanism was proposed for oxidation of sulfur compounds on the surface of the *** present study shows that BN materials can be selected as promising metal-free catalysts for desulfurization process.

关键词： Desulfurization Boron nitride(BN)nanostructure Experimental design BoxeBehnken

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Seismic control of multi-degrees-of-freedom structures by vertical mass isolation method using MR dampers

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第2期23卷 503-510页

作者： Mohamad Shahrokh Abdi Masoud Nekooei Mohammad-Ali Jafari Department of Civil Engineering Marivan BranchIslamic Azad UniversityMarivan ***Iran Department of Civil Engineering Science and Research BranchIslamic Azad UniversityTehran ***Iran Structural Department of Transmission and Distribution research Center Niroo Research Institute(NRI)Tehran ***Iran

Vertical mass isolation(VMI)is one of the novel methods for the seismic control of *** this method,the entire structure is assumed to consist of two mass and stiffness subsystems,and an isolated layer is located among *** this study,the magnetorheological damper in three modes:passive-off,passive-on,and semi-active mode with variable voltage between zero and 9 volts was used as an isolated layer between two ***-degrees-of-freedom structures with 5,10,and 15 floors in two dimensions were examined under 11 pairs of near field *** each level,the displacement of MR dampers was taken into *** responses of maximum displacement,maximum inter-story drift,and maximum base shear in controlled and uncontrolled buildings were compared to assess the suggested approach for seismic control of the *** to the results,the semi-active control method can reduce the response by more than 12%compared to the uncontrolled mode in terms of maximum displacement of the mass subsystem of the *** method can reduce more than 16%and 20%of the responses compared to the uncontrolled mode in terms of maximum inter-story drift and base shear of the structure,respectively.

关键词： seismic control vertical mass isolation base shear magnetorheological damper semi-active control

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Suspended particulate matter promotes epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in alveolar epithelial cells via TGF-β1-mediated ROS/IL-8/SMAD3 axis

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第7期141卷 139-150页

作者： Shahrzad Molavinia Dian Dayer Mohammad Javad Khodayar Gholamreza Goudarzi Maryam Salehcheh Cellular and Molecular research Center Medical Basic Sciences Research InstituteAhvaz Jundishapur University of Medical SciencesAhvazIran Department of Toxicology School of PharmacyAhvaz Jundishapur University of Medical SciencesAhvazIran Student research Committee Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical SciencesAhvazIran Toxicology research Center Medical Basic Sciences Research InstituteAhvaz Jundishapur University of Medical SciencesAhvazIran Air Pollution and Respiratory Diseases research Center Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical SciencesAhvazIran iranian Scientific Association of Clean Air TehranIran

Epidemiological evidence presents that dust storms are related to respiratory diseases,such as pulmonary fibrosis(PF).However,the precise underlying mechanisms of SPM-elicited adverse effects still need to be ***-mesenchymal transition(EMT)process is a characteristic of *** discussed whether suspended particulate matter(SPM)is involved in EMT induction via transforming growth factor-β1(TGF-β1).In this study,a detailed elemental analysis(55 elements),particle size,and morphology were *** investigate the toxicity of SPM,an MTT test was performed to detect cell ***,A549cells were exposed to selected concentrations of SPM(20 and 40μg/mL)for single and repeated *** DCFH-DA assay showed that exposure to SPM could produce reactive oxygen species(ROS).The ELISA assay demonstrated increased levels of interleukin-8(IL-8)and TGF-β1 in the *** blot was used to detect the expression of proteins associated with EMT and the SMAD3-dependent *** of western blot demonstrated that E-cadherin was reduced,whereas p-SMAD3,vimentin,andα-smooth muscle actin were *** findings indicated that SPM triggered EMT by induction of oxidative stress,inflammation,and the TGF-β1/SMAD3 pathway activation.

关键词： Particulate matter TGF-β1 Oxidative stress Epithelial-mesenchymal transition Pulmonary fibrosis Cells

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Vault RNAs(vtRNAs):Rediscovered non-coding RNAs with diverse physiological and pathological activities

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 772-787页

作者： Mahsa Aghajani Mir Deputy of research and Technology Health Research InstituteBabol University of Medical SciencesBabol 47176-4774Iran

The physicochemical characteristics of RNA admit non-coding RNAs to perform a different range of biological acts through various mechanisms and are involved in regulating a diversity of fundamental ***,some reports of pathological conditions have proved abnormal expression of many non-coding RNAs guides the *** RNAs are a class of non-coding RNAs containing stem regions or loops with well-conserved sequence patterns that play a fundamental role in the function of vault particles through RNA-ligand,RNA–RNA,or RNA-protein *** together,vault RNAs have been proposed to be involved in a variety of functions such as cell proliferation,nucleocytoplasmic transport,intracellular detoxification processes,multidrug resistance,apoptosis,and autophagy,and serve as microRNA precursors and signaling *** decades of investigations devoted,the biological function of the vault particle or the vault RNAs is not yet completely *** this review,the current scientific assertions of the vital vault RNAs functions were discussed.

关键词： ncRNA Vault complex Vault RNA vtRNA viral infection tumorigenesis

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Experimental investigation into effects of the natural polymer and nanoclay particles on the EOR performance of chemical flooding in carbonate reservoirs

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 951-961页

作者： Amir Mohammad Zamani Ashkan Moslemi Kamran Hassani Department of Petroleum Engineering Islamic Azad University Science and Research BranchTehranIran institute of Petroleum Engineering University of TehranTehranIran

This paper aims to investigate the tragacanth gum potential as a natural polymer combined with natural clay mineral(montmorillonite,kaolinite,and illite)nanoparticles(NPs)to form NP-polymer suspension for enhanced oil recovery(EOR)in carbonate *** gravimetric analysis(TGA)tests were conducted initially in order to evaluate the properties of tragacanth ***,scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and energy-dispersive X-ray(EDX)tests were used to detect the structure of clay *** various scenarios,the effects of natural NPs and polymer on the wettability alteration,interfacial tension(IFT)reduction,viscosity improvement,and oil recovery were investigated through contact angle system,ring method,Anton Paar viscometer,and core flooding tests,*** entire experiment was conducted at 25,50,and 75℃,*** to the experimental results,the clay minerals alone did not have a significant effect on viscosity,but the addition of minerals to the polymer solution leads to the viscosity enhancement remarkably,resulting mobility ratio *** clay NPs,the combination of natural polymer and kaolinite results in increased viscosity at all *** wettability alteration was also observed in the case of natural polymer and illite *** in combination with natural polymer showed an ability in reducing ***,the results of displacement experiments revealed that the combination of natural polymer and kaolinite could be the best option for EOR due to its substantial ability to improve the recovery factor.

关键词： Chemical flooding Tragacanth gum Clay nanoparticle Wettability IFT

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Signaling pathways governing the behaviors of leukemia stem cells

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 830-846页

作者： Shirin Azizidoost Ava Nasrolahi Mohadeseh Sheykhi-Sabzehpoush Amir Anbiyaiee Seyed Esmaeil Khoshnam Maryam Farzaneh Shahab Uddin Atherosclerosis research Center Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical SciencesAhvaz ***Iran Infectious Ophthalmologic research Center Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical SciencesAhvaz ***Iran Department of Laboratory Imam Khomeini Hospital ComplexTehran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran Department of Surgery School of MedicineAhvaz Jundishapur University of Medical SciencesAhvaz ***Iran Persian Gulf Physiology research Center Medical Basic Sciences Research InstituteAhvaz Jundishapur University of Medical SciencesAhvaz ***Iran Fertility Infertility and Perinatology Research CenterAhvaz Jundishapur University of Medical SciencesAhvaz ***Iran Translational research institute and Dermatology institute Academic Health SystemHamad Medical CorporationDoha 3050Qatar

Leukemia is a malignancy in the blood that develops from the lymphatic system and bone *** various treatment options have been used for different types of leukemia,understanding the molecular pathways involved in the development and progression of leukemia is *** studies showed that leukemia stem cells(LSCs)play essential roles in the pathogenesis of leukemia by targeting several signaling pathways,including Notch,Wnt,Hedgehog,and *** are highly proliferative cells that stimulate tumor initiation,migration,EMT,and drug *** review summarizes cellular pathways that stimulate and prevent LSCs'self-renewal,metastasis,and tumorigenesis.

关键词： Leukemia Leukemia stem cells Pathogenesis Signaling pathways Stem cells

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Prevalence of Anemia in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus:A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期37卷 96-107页

作者： Monireh Faghir-Ganji Narjes Abdolmohammadi Maryam Nikbina Alireza Amanollahi Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam Rozhan Khezri Hamidreza Baradaran Student research Committee Iran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Department of Epidemiology School of Public HealthIran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Department of Epidemiology School of Public HealthTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Department of Midwifery Shoushtar Faculty of Medical SciencesShoushtarIran Department of Epidemiology School of Public Health and SafetyShahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Trauma and Injury research Center Iran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Health Promotion research Center Zahedan University of Medical SciencesZahedanIran Endocrine research Center Institute of Endocrinology and MetabolismIran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran

Objective Anemia is a common public health concern in patients with type 2 diabetes *** study aimed to identify the prevalence of anemia among patients with *** Electronic databases,including PubMed,Scopus,Web of Sciences,and Google Scholar,were searched systematically for studies published between 2010 and *** removing duplicates and inappropriate reports,the remaining manuscripts were reviewed and appraised using theNewcastleOttawa Scale(NOS)tool.A random-effects model was used to calculate the pooled estimates of the extracted data using Stata version *** of the studies was assessed using the Q *** A total of 51 articles containing information on 26,485 patients with diabetes were included in this *** articles were mainly from Asia(58.82%)and Africa(35.29%).The overall prevalence of anemia was 35.45%(95%CI:30.30–40.76),with no evidence of heterogeneity by *** the two continents with the highest number of studies,the prevalence of anemia in patients with diabetes was significantly higher in Asia[40.02;95%CI:32.72–47.54]compared to Africa[28.46;95%CI:21.90–35.50](P for heterogeneity=0.029).Moreover,there has been an increasing trend in the prevalence of anemia in patients with diabetes over time,from[15.28;95%CI:9.83–22.21]in 2012 to[40.70;95%CI:10.21–75.93]in *** Globally,approximately 4 in 10 patients with diabetes suffer from ***,routine anemia screening and control programs every 3 months might be useful in improving the quality of life of these patients.

关键词： Prevalence Diabetic foot Anemia Diabetes mellitus

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Cryptanalysis of DBST, a lightweight block cipher

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第4期18卷 219-221页

作者： Sadegh SADEGHI Nasour BAGHERI Department of Mathematics Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences(IASBS)Zanjan 45137-66731Iran research Center for Basic Sciences and Modern Technologies(RBST) Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences(IASBS)Zanjan 45137-66731Iran Electrical Engineering Department Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training UniversityTehran 16788-15811Iran School of Computer Science(SCS) Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences(IPM)Tehran 19395-5531Iran

1 Introduction Conventional cryptographic primitives are not suitable for resource-constrained ***,numerous lightweight primitives have been proposed over the past decade,specifically tailored for such ***,such ciphers would not be used in a real-world application unless they were thoroughly tested for security against existing *** this direction,DBST[1]cipher has been recently proposed by Yan et *** balance security,cost,and efficiency,DBST has implemented a novel 4-branch generalized Feistel variant *** this structure,a 2-branch XOR operation has been incorporated in the middle section,establishing interconnections between all *** the other hand,by leveraging the bit-slice technique and subkeys,the algorithm introduces an innovative approach to constructing a dynamic S-box *** designers of DBST cipher have extensively investigated its resistance to known attacks such as linear and differential cryptanalysis,as well as impossible differential cryptanalysis,among *** them,the objective of differential cryptanalysis[2]is to identify high-probability characteristics in the plaintext that are transmitted to the ciphertext,known as distinguishers.

关键词： structure. primitive branch

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The Effect of Spironolactone Loading on the Properties of 3D-Printed Polycaprolactone/Gold Nanoparticles Composite Scaffolds for Myocardial Tissue Engineering

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第2期21卷 924-937页

作者： Sharareh Ghaziof Shahrokh Shojaei Mehdi Mehdikhani Mohammad Khodaei Milad Jafari Nodoushan Department of Biomedical Engineering Central Tehran BranchIslamic Azad UniversityTehran***Iran Stem Cells research Center Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine InstituteCentral Tehran BranchIslamic Azad UniversityTehran***Iran Department of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of IsfahanIsfahan***Iran Materials Engineering Group Golpayegan College of EngineeringIsfahan University of TechnologyGolpayegan87717-67498Iran Hard Tissue Engineering research Center Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine InstituteCentral Tehran BranchIslamic Azad UniversityTehran***Iran

Engineered cardiac constructs(ECC)aid in the progression of regenerative medicine,disease modeling and targeted drug delivery to adjust and aim the release of remedial combination as well as decrease the side effects of *** this research,polycaprolactone/gold nanoparticles(PCL/GNPs)three-dimensional(3D)composite scaffolds were manufactured by 3D printing using the fused deposition modeling(FDM)method and then coated with gelatin/spironolactone(GEL/SPL).Scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy(FTIR–ATR)were applied to characterize the ***,drug release,biodegradation,behavior of the myoblasts(H9C2)cell line,and cytotoxicity of the 3D scaffolds were *** microstructural observation of the scaffolds reported interconnected pores with 150–300µm in *** 3D scaffolds were degraded significantly after 28 days of immersion in stimulated body fluid(SBF),with the maximum rate of GEL-coated 3D *** release from cross-linked GEL coating demonstrated the excess of drug release over time,and according to the control release systems,the drug delivery systems(DDS)went into balance after the 14th *** addition,cell culture study showed that with the addition of GNPs,the proliferation of(H9C2)was enhanced,and with GEL/SPL coating the cell attachment and viability were improved *** findings suggested that PCL/GNPs 3D scaffolds coated with GEL/SPL can be an appropriate choice for myocardial tissue engineering.

关键词： Polycaprolactone Gold nanoparticles Drug delivery systems Spironolactone Cell behavior Myoblasts

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