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EMPLOYER ENGAGEMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION LEARNING ON THE BASES OF innovative university OF eurasia,KAZAKHSTAN

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EMPLOYER ENGAGEMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION LEARNING ON THE BASE...

Semantic segmentation-based semantic communication system for image transmission

东北亚学术论坛2014/1

作者： A.Aliyassova innovative university of eurasia

Employer engagement encompasses collaboration regarding research,knowledge transfer,placements and internship,workplace learning,as well as involving employers in the design and delivery of programmes in the Higher Education（HE）.Employer engagement includes governing structures,such as representation of employers in governing bodies of the university,advisory boards,or university *** engagement is increasingly seen as an effective way to improve the relationship between higher education and the labour *** employers this ensures that they get well prepared HE graduates and for universities that their graduates and research are what employers *** article deals with Kazakhstan international policy experience regarding the relationship between higher education and labour *** article suggests initiatives,policy instruments and approaches to HE-labour market partnership.

关键词： Labour market qualification Professionalization Partnership Quality assurance

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第3期10卷 519-527页

作者： Jiale Wu Celimuge Wu Yangfei Lin Tsutomu Yoshinaga Lei Zhong Xianfu Chen Yusheng Ji The university of Electro-Communication Tokyo182-8585Japan Toyota Motor Corporation Tokyo112-8701Japan VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland OuluFinland National Institute of Informatics(NII) Tokyo101-8430Japan

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence and the widespread use of the Internet of Things, semantic communication, as an emerging communication paradigm, has been attracting great interest. Taking image transmission as an example, from the semantic communication's view, not all pixels in the images are equally important for certain receivers. The existing semantic communication systems directly perform semantic encoding and decoding on the whole image, in which the region of interest cannot be identified. In this paper, we propose a novel semantic communication system for image transmission that can distinguish between Regions Of Interest (ROI) and Regions Of Non-Interest (RONI) based on semantic segmentation, where a semantic segmentation algorithm is used to classify each pixel of the image and distinguish ROI and RONI. The system also enables high-quality transmission of ROI with lower communication overheads by transmissions through different semantic communication networks with different bandwidth requirements. An improved metric θPSNR is proposed to evaluate the transmission accuracy of the novel semantic transmission network. Experimental results show that our proposed system achieves a significant performance improvement compared with existing approaches, namely, existing semantic communication approaches and the conventional approach without semantics.

关键词： Semantic Communication Semantic segmentation Image transmission Image compression Deep learning

Impact of Large Language Models on Scholarly Publication Titles and Abstracts:A Comparative Analysis

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Journal of Social Computing 2024年第2期5卷 105-121页

作者： Phoey Lee Teh Chukwudi Festus Uwasomba the Department of Cyber and Computing Wrexham UniversityWrexhamLL112AWUK the School of Computing and Computing STEM FacultyThe Open UniversityMilton KeynesMK76AAUK

Artificial Intelligence(AI)tools become essential across industries,distinguishing AI-generated from human-authored text is increasingly *** study assesses the coherence of AI-generated titles and corresponding abstracts in anticipation of rising AI-assisted document *** main goal is to examine the correlation between original and AI-generated titles,emphasizing semantic depth and similarity measures,particularly in the context of Large Language Models(LLMs).We argue that LLMs have transformed research focus,dissemination,and citation patterns across five selected knowledge areas:Business Administration and Management(BAM),Computer Science and Information Technology(CS),Engineering and Material Science(EMS),Medicine and Healthcare(MH),and Psychology and Behavioral Sciences(PBS).We collected 15000 titles and abstracts,narrowing the selection to 2000 through a rigorous multi-stage screening process adhering to our study’s *** shows that there is insufficient evidence to suggest that LLM outperforms human authors in article title generation or articles from the LLM era demonstrates a marked difference in semantic richness and readability compared to those from the ***,it asserts that LLM is a valuable tool and can assist researchers in generating *** LLM’s assistance,the researcher ensures that the content is reflective of the finalized abstract and core research themes,potentially increasing the impact and accessibility and readability of the academic work.

关键词： semantic alignment cosine similarity patterns large language models technology impact

Is there hybridization between 2 species of the same genus in sympatry?——The genetic relationships between Anoplophora glabripennis,Anoplophora chinensis,and putative hybrids

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Insect Science 2024年第2期31卷 633-645页

作者： Haiwen Qin Huachao Xu Arnaud Capron Ilga Porth Mingming Cui Melody A.Keena Xiaofang Deng Juan Shi Richard C.Hamelin Sino-French Joint Laboratory for Invasive Forest Pests in eurasia Department of ForestBejing Forestry UniversityBejingChina Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences The University of British ColumbiaVancouverCanada College of Forestry and Biotechnology Zhejiang A&F UniversityHangzhouChina Department of Wood and Forest Sciences Laval UniversityQuebecCanada 5 Department of AgricultureNorthern Research StationUSDA Forest ServiceHamdenConnecticutUSA Changchun Landscape Plant Conservation Station Bureau of Forestry and Landscaping of ChangchunChangchunChina

Anoplophora glabripennis(Asian longhorn beetle,ALB)and Anoplophora chinensis(Citrus longhorn beetle,CLB)are native forest pests in China;they have become important international quarantine *** are found using the same Salix aureopendula host tree of Cixi,Zhejiang province,*** this host tree,we collected additional beetles that appeared to be morphologically intermediate between ALB and *** using a stereoscope,we observed that there were several bumps on the base of the elytra,which was inconsistent with ALB,which typically has a smooth elytral base,but was more like CLB,which has numerous short tubercles on the elytral *** their sympatry and intermediate morphology,we hypothesized that these may represent ALB×CLB *** studied the genomic profiles for 46 samples(ALB,CLB,and putative hybrids)using genotyping-by-sequencing(GBS)providing a reduced representation of the entire *** principal component analyses on the 163 GBS-derived single nucleotide polymorphism data,we found putative hybrids tightly clustered with ALB,but genetically distinct from the CLB ***,our initial hybrid hypothesis was not supported by genomic ***,while mating experiments between adult ALB and CLB were successful in 4 separate years(2017,2018,2020,and 2021),and oviposition behavior was observed,no progeny was *** employed population genomic analysis and biological hybridization experiments,we conclude that the putative hybrids represent newly discovered morphological variants within *** approach further confirmed the advantage of genome-wide information for Anoplophora species assignment in certain ambiguous classification cases.

关键词： Anoplophora chinensis Anoplophora glabripenni sg enotyping-bysequencing invasive pest mating putative hybrid

Aerosol jet printing of surface acoustic wave microfluidic devices

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第1期10卷 231-242页

作者： Joseph Rich Brian Cole Teng Li Brandon Lu Hanyu Fu Brittany N.Smith Jianping Xia Shujie Yang Ruoyu Zhong James L.Doherty Kanji Kaneko Hiroaki Suzuki Zhenhua Tian Aaron D.Franklin Tony Jun Huang Department of Biomedical Engineering Duke UniversityDurhamNC 27708USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Duke UniversityDurhamNC 27708USA Department of Mechanical Engineering Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityBlacksburgVA 24061USA Thomas Lord Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science Duke UniversityDurhamNC 27708USA Deptartment of Precision Mechanics Faculty of Science and EngineeringChuo UniversityTokyo 112-8551Japan Department of Chemistry Duke UniversityDurhamNC 27708USA

The addition of surface acoustic wave(SAW)technologies to microfluidics has greatly advanced lab-on-a-chip applications due to their unique and powerful attributes,including high-precision manipulation,versatility,integrability,biocompatibility,contactless nature,and rapid ***,the development of SAW microfluidic devices is limited by complex and time-consuming micro/nanofabrication techniques and access to cleanroom facilities for multistep photolithography and vacuum-based *** simplify the fabrication of SAW microfluidic devices with customizable dimensions and functions,we utilized the additive manufacturing technique of aerosol jet *** successfully fabricated customized SAW microfluidic devices of varying materials,including silver nanowires,graphene,and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)polystyrene sulfonate(PEDOT:PSS).To characterize and compare the acoustic actuation performance of these aerosol jet printed SAW microfluidic devices with their cleanroom-fabricated counterparts,the wave displacements and resonant frequencies of the different fabricated devices were directly measured through scanning laser Doppler ***,to exhibit the capability of the aerosol jet printed devices for lab-on-a-chip applications,we successfully conducted acoustic streaming and particle concentration ***,we demonstrated a novel solution-based,direct-write,single-step,cleanroom-free additive manufacturing technique to rapidly develop SAW microfluidic devices that shows viability for applications in the fields of biology,chemistry,engineering,and medicine.

关键词： printing wave fluid

Budgeting as the Instrument of Organization's Resource Management

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Budgeting as the Instrument of Organization's Resource Manag...

A new implementation of FLEXPART with Enviro-HIRLAM meteorological input,and a case study during a heavy air pollution event

作者： E.L.Starodubtseva innovative university of eurasia 112-11 Lermontov StreetPavlodarKazakhstan140006

In market conditions just the budgeting will have beginning the base of planning–significant function of *** budgeting of organization’s activity is the determining in competition of any *** conditions of complication of economic communications,sharp competitive struggle and increase of significance of strategic decisions the processes of organization’s state

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Big Earth Data 2024年第2期8卷 397-434页

作者： Benjamin Foreback Alexander Mahura Petri Clusius Carlton Xavier Metin Baykara Putian Zhou Tuomo Nieminen Victoria Sinclair Veli-Matti Kerminen Tom V.Kokkonen Simo Hakala Diego Aliaga Risto Makkonen Alexander Baklanov Roman Nuterman Men Xia Chenjie Hua Yongchun Liu Markku Kulmala Pauli Paasonen Michael Boy Aerosol and Haze Laboratory Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijingChina Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics Faculty of ScienceUniversity of HelsinkiHelsinkiFinland Division of Nuclear Physics Department of PhysicsLund UniversityLundSweden Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute(SMHI) Research DepartmentUnit of Meteorology/Environment and ClimateNorrköpingSweden Climate and Marine Sciences Department Eurasia Institute of Earth SciencesIstanbul Technical UniversityIstanbulTurkey Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceUniversity of HelsinkiHelsinkiFinland Department of Meteorology(MISU)and Bolin Centre for Climate Research Stockholm UniversityStockholmSweden Climate System Research Unit Finnish Meteorological InstituteHelsinkiFinland Science and Innovation Department World Meteorological Organization(WMO)GenevaSwitzerland Niels Bohr Institute University of CopenhagenCopenhagenDenmark Joint International Research Laboratory of Atmospheric and Earth System Sciences School of Atmospheric SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjingChina School of Engineering Science Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology(LUT)LappeenrantaFinland Atmospheric Modelling Centre Lahti Lahti University CampusLahtiFinland

We integrated Enviro-HIRLAM(Environment-High Resolution Limited Area Model)meteorological output into FLEXPART(FLEXible PARTicle dispersion model).A FLEXPART simulation requires meteorological input from a numerical weather prediction(NWP)*** publicly available version of FLEXPART can utilize either ECMWF(European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts)Integrated Forecast System(IFS)forecast or reanalysis NWP data,or NCEP(*** Center for Environmental Prediction)Global Forecast System(GFS)forecast or reanalysis NWP *** primary benefits of using Enviro-HIRLAM are that it runs at a higher resolution and accounts for aerosol effects in meteorological *** compared backward trajectories gener-ated with FLEXPART using Enviro-HIRLAM(both with and without aerosol effects)to trajectories generated using NCEP GFS and ECMWF IFS meteorological inputs,for a case study of a heavy haze event which occurred in Beijing,China in November *** found that results from FLEXPART were considerably different when using different meteorological *** aerosol effects were included in the NWP,there was a small but noticeable differ-ence in calculated ***,when looking at potential emission sensitivity instead of simply expressing trajectories as lines,additional information,which may have been missed when looking only at trajectories as lines,can be inferred.

关键词： Atmospheric and chemical transport modelling trajectory and particle dispersion modelling severe air pollution episode FLEXPART Enviro-HIRLAM

Carotenoid productivity in human intestinal bacteria Eubacterium limosum and Leuconostoc mesenteroides with functional analysis of their carotenoid biosynthesis genes

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Engineering Microbiology 2024年第2期4卷 1-11页

作者： Wataru Matsumoto Miho Takemura Haruka Nanaura Yuta Ami Takashi Maoka Kazutoshi Shindo Shin Kurihara Norihiko Misawa Research Institute for Bioresources and Biotechnology Ishikawa Prefectural University1-308SuematsuNonoich-shi 921-8836Japan Department of Science and Technology on Food Safety Kinki University930 NishimitaniKinokawaWakayama 649-6493Japan Research Institute for Production Development Shimogamo-morimotochoSakyo-kuKyoto 606-0805Japan Department of Food and Nutrition Japan Women’s UniversityMejirodaiBunkyo-kuTokyo 112-8681Japan

The human intestinal microbiota that comprise over 1,000 species thrive in dark and anaerobic *** are recognized for the production of diverse low-molecular-weight metabolites crucial to human health and ***,low-molecular-weight pigments known for their antioxidative activity,are delivered to humans through oral ***,it remains unclear whether human intestinal bacteria biosynthesize carotenoids as part of the in-situ *** this study,we investigated carotenoid synthesis genes in vari-ous human gut and probiotic *** a result,novel candidates,the crtM and crtN genes,were identified in the carbon monoxide-utilizing gut anaerobe Eubacterium limosum and the lactic acid bacterium Leuconostoc mesenteroides *** gene candidates were isolated,introduced into Escherichia coli,which synthesized a carotenoid substrate,and cultured *** analysis of the resulting carotenoids re-vealed that the crtM and crtN gene candidates of *** and *** mediate the production of 4,4′-diaponeurosporene through 15-cis-4,4′-*** of the crtE-homologous genes in these bacteria indicated their non-functionality for C40-carotenoid *** and ***,along with the known carotenogenic lactic acid bacterium Lactiplantibacillus plantarum,were observed to produce no carotenoids under strictly anaerobic *** two lactic acid bacteria synthesized detectable levels of 4,4′-diaponeurosporene under semi-aerobic *** findings highlight that the obligate anaerobe ***-sum retains aerobically functional C30-carotenoid biosynthesis genes,potentially with no immediate self-utility,suggesting an evolutionary direction in carotenoid biosynthesis.(229 words)

关键词： C_(30)carotenoid biosynthesis Obligate anaerobe Human gut bacterium Eubacterium limosum Leuconostoc mesenteroides Lactiplantibacillus plantarum

Research and Practice of Course Reform in English Majors of Colleges and Universities from the Ideological and Political Perspective

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Journal of Contemporary Educational Research 2024年第3期8卷 88-94页

作者： Jing Zhang Xi’an eurasia university Xi’an 710065Shaanxi ProvinceChina

There is an urgent need for high-quality talents with ideological and moral character for the development of higher education and the cultivation of English majors who meet the requirements of the *** course reform in English majors from the ideological and political perspective is an important way to improve the comprehensive quality and moral values of students,which helps to cultivate English talents with social responsibility and innovative *** paper analyzes the problems in the current courses through literature review and field research,such as the lack of ideological and political perspective and low interest of students in ideological and political *** on these issues,taking the course“Comprehensive English”as an example,various teaching stages were practiced from the aspects of learning objectives,learning content,learning situation,implementation ideas,implementation effects,and teaching ***,some suggestions are proposed,such as integrating ideological and political content into the entire process of *** teaching staff needs to possess high-level English teaching ability and ideological and political perspective,standardize the evaluation system,and integrate epistemology into the evaluation process of ideological and political education,in order to promote in-depth research and exploration of ideological and political education of English majors.

关键词： English courses Colleges and universities Ideological and political perspective Teaching reform Research Practice