Carotenoid productivity in human intestinal bacteria Eubacterium limosum and Leuconostoc mesenteroides with functional analysis of their carotenoid biosynthesis genes
作者机构：Research Institute for Bioresources and BiotechnologyIshikawa Prefectural University1-308SuematsuNonoich-shi 921-8836Japan Department of Science and Technology on Food SafetyKinki University930 NishimitaniKinokawaWakayama 649-6493Japan Research Institute for Production DevelopmentShimogamo-morimotochoSakyo-kuKyoto 606-0805Japan Department of Food and NutritionJapan Women’s UniversityMejirodaiBunkyo-kuTokyo 112-8681Japan
出 版 物：《Engineering Microbiology》 (工程微生物学（英文）)
年 卷 期：2024年第4卷第4期
页 面：1-11页
学科分类：0710[理学-生物学] 1007[医学-药学(可授医学、理学学位)] 100705[医学-微生物与生化药学] 07[理学] 071005[理学-微生物学] 10[医学]
基 金：Institutfür Molekulare Biowissenschaf-ten Goethe-Universität Frankfurt State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology of Shandong University National Natural Science Foundation of China, NSFC, (5793, 32271526) D-Mannose, (18950) D-Galactose, (6036) National Key Research and Development Program of China, NKRDPC, (2018YFA0901700)
主 题：C_(30)carotenoid biosynthesis Obligate anaerobe Human gut bacterium Eubacterium limosum Leuconostoc mesenteroides Lactiplantibacillus plantarum
摘 要：The human intestinal microbiota that comprise over 1,000 species thrive in dark and anaerobic *** are recognized for the production of diverse low-molecular-weight metabolites crucial to human health and ***,low-molecular-weight pigments known for their antioxidative activity,are delivered to humans through oral ***,it remains unclear whether human intestinal bacteria biosynthesize carotenoids as part of the in-situ *** this study,we investigated carotenoid synthesis genes in vari-ous human gut and probiotic *** a result,novel candidates,the crtM and crtN genes,were identified in the carbon monoxide-utilizing gut anaerobe Eubacterium limosum and the lactic acid bacterium Leuconostoc mesenteroides *** gene candidates were isolated,introduced into Escherichia coli,which synthesized a carotenoid substrate,and cultured *** analysis of the resulting carotenoids re-vealed that the crtM and crtN gene candidates of *** and *** mediate the production of 4,4′-diaponeurosporene through 15-cis-4,4′-*** of the crtE-homologous genes in these bacteria indicated their non-functionality for C40-carotenoid *** and ***,along with the known carotenogenic lactic acid bacterium Lactiplantibacillus plantarum,were observed to produce no carotenoids under strictly anaerobic *** two lactic acid bacteria synthesized detectable levels of 4,4′-diaponeurosporene under semi-aerobic *** findings highlight that the obligate anaerobe ***-sum retains aerobically functional C30-carotenoid biosynthesis genes,potentially with no immediate self-utility,suggesting an evolutionary direction in carotenoid biosynthesis.(229 words)
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