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Proteomics for discovery of candidate colorectal cancer biomarkers

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第14期20卷 3804-3824页

作者： Paula lvarez-Chaver Olalla Otero-Estévez María Páez de la Cadena Francisco J Rodríguez-Berrocal Vicenta S Martínez-Zorzano Unidad de Proteómica Servicio de Determinación EstructuralProteómica y GenómicaCentro de Apoyo Científico y Tecnológico a la InvestigaciónUniversidad de VigoCampus As Lagoas-Marcosende área de Bioquímica y biología Molecular Departamento de BioquímicaGenética e InmunologíaFacultad de BiologíaUniversidad de VigoCampus As Lagoas-Marcosende

Colorectal cancer(CRC)is the second most common cause of cancer-related deaths in Europe and other Western countries,mainly due to the lack of wellvalidated clinically useful biomarkers with enough sensitivity and specificity to detect this disease at early *** it is well known that the pathogenesis of CRC is a progressive accumulation of mutations in multiple genes,much less is known at the proteome ***,in the last years many proteomic studies have been conducted to find new candidate protein biomarkers for diagnosis,prognosis and as therapeutic targets for this malignancy,as well as to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of colorectal *** important advantage of the proteomic approaches is the capacity to look for multiple differentially expressed proteins in a single *** review provides an overview of the recent reports describing the different proteomic tools used for the discovery of new protein markers for CRC such as two-dimensional electrophoresis methods,quantitative mass spectrometry-based techniques or protein ***,we will also focus on the diverse biological samples used for CRC biomarker discovery such as tissue,serum and faeces,besides cell lines and murine models,discussing their advantages and disadvantages,and summarize the most frequently identified candidate CRC markers.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Serum Tissue Proteins Biomarkers Proteomics Protein identification Mass spectrometry

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determination of sildenafil by preconcentration on surfactant coated polymeric resin followed by spectrofluorimetry

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2013年第3期3卷 173-179页

作者： Chien C.Wang Roxana A.Gómez Liliana P.Fernandez INquISAL-CONICET Chacabuco y Pedernera5700-San LuisArgentina departamento de Farmacia Facultad de QuímicaBioquímica y FarmaciaUniversidad Nacional de San LuisArgentina rea de química Analítica Facultad de QuímicaBioqímica y FarmaciaUniversidad Nacional de San LuisArgentina

The illicit addition of phosphodiesterase type-5 （Pde-5） inhibitors like sildenafil （Viagra） in product offered as herbal medicine or dietary supplement for male erectile dysfunction has concerned authorities in recent times. In this paper, we proposed a sensitive surfactant-coated Amberlite XADTM resin for sildenafil preconcentration method with spectrofluorimetric detection. Retention capacity of micellar coated XAD resin for sildenafil was studied and the obtained eluate was measured by spectrofluorometer at excitation and emission wavelengths of 350 and 430 nm, respectively. This method allowed the detection of sildenafil at 0.15 ng/mL with linear range of 0.0003-7.0 μg/mL. The method has been successfully applied to the analysis of some local commercially available herbal medicines and urine.

关键词： Sildenafil Herbal medicines Spectrofluorimetricanalysis Surfactant

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Impact of chitosan-based nanocarriers on cytoskeleton dynamics:Current status and challenges

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BIOCELL 2022年第4期46卷 885-891页

作者： M.CAROLINA DI SANTO AGUSTINA ALAIMO ANA PAULA DOMÍNGUEZ RUBIO OSCAR E.PÉREZ departamento de química Biológica Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y NaturalesUniversidad de Buenos AiresBuenos AiresArgentina Instituto de química Biológica de la facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas(IQUIBICENCONICET)Buenos AiresArgentina

Chitosan-based nanocarriers(CS-NCs)show a promising role in improving drugs and bioactive compounds delivery for ***,the effects exerted by CS-NCs at the cellular level,including their recognition and uptake,have not been fully investigated *** factors,including size,shape,concentration,and surface chemistry of CS-NCs,play an important role in determining the types of intracellular signals *** mechanism of uptake and the involvement of the cytoskeleton during the CS-NCs endocytosis variates among the different cell types as well as further effects observed inside *** the present work,we discuss the effects induced by CS-NCs per se on the cytoskeleton,a key component in cell architecture and *** focus of this report is made on tumoral and normal biological models in which CS-NCs could differentially affect the cell *** recent years reports regarding the impact of CS-NCs on cytoskeleton dynamics and the current techniques for its evaluation are summarized and *** mechanisms underlying cytoskeletal impact after cell exposure to CS-NCs is critical for the design of safest value-added formulations in the biomedical ***,this revision points out some interesting aspects of cytoskeletal changes and cell death encompassing anti-tumoral effects.

关键词： Cytoskeletal dynamics Cellular uptake Endocytosis Nanocarriers Chitosan Bioactive compounds

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Progesterone for the treatment of central nervous system disorders: the many signaling roads for a single molecule

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Neural Regeneration Research 2020年第10期15卷 1846-1847页

作者： Susana Laura González Universidad de Buenos Aires Facultad de Medicina Departamento de Bioquímica Humana Buenos Aires Laboratorio de Nocicepción y Dolor Neuropático Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental

Central nervous system(CNS)injuries and neurodegenerative diseases show a broad spectrum of common pathophysiological processes,including oxidative stress,neuroinflammation,excitotoxicity,demyelination and neurotransmission *** the past decades,valuable experimental investigations have helped to clarify the role and timing of these multiple molecular and cellular mechanisms in each of these particular disorders,which usually overlap and critically contribute to long-term ***,up to now,no definite cures or effective disease-modifying therapies are available for any of these *** has led to an active search of novel therapeutic approaches,including the repositioning of existing drugs for new indications,as a valid approach to promptly move candidate molecules to clinical trials.

关键词： injuries disorders drugs

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Relation between Antibacterial Activity against Food Transmitted Pathogens and Total Phenolic Compounds in Grape Pomace Extracts from Cabernet Sauvignon and Syrah Varieties

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Advances in Microbiology 2014年第5期4卷 225-232页

作者： Loreto Sanhueza Mario Tello Marcela Vivanco Leonora Mendoza Marcela Wilkens Laboratorio de Metagenómica Bacteriana Facultad de Química y Biología Universidad de Santiago de Chile Santiago Chile Laboratorio de Micología Facultad de Química y Biología Facultad de Química y Biología Universidad de Santiago de Chile Santiago Chile Laboratorio de Microbiología Básica y Aplicada Facultad de Química y Biología Universidad de Santiago de Chile Santiago Chile

Grape pomace is the main by-product of wine production that concentrates bioactive metabolites of polyphenolic nature with antibacterial activity. Since grape pomace composition varied depending on grape variety, climate, vineyard location, and winemaking technology, it is important to study the composition and antibacterial activity of each variety separately. In this study, antibacterial activity against different food pathogens was evaluated and its relation with polyphenols content was determined. Grape pomace from Cabernet Sauvignon and Syrah varieties was extracted with methanol/HCl 1% (v/v), followed by sequential extractions with hexane, chloroform and ethyl acetate. Ethyl acetate fraction had the highest antibacterial activity determined through the microdilution method, reaching over 90% of inhibition at 500 μg·ml-1 with the exception of Salmonella Typhi (70% of inhibition). Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli were the most susceptible strains, exceeding 50% of inhibition at 62.5 μg·ml-1. Ethyl acetate fraction contains the highest phenolic concentration in both Cabernet Sauvignon (132.2 mg of GAE g-1) and Syrah (102.6 mg of GAE g-1) pomace, as determined by the Folin-Ciocalteau method. Antibacterial activity present in grape pomace extracts is in direct relation to the polar phenolic content, in particular that from Cabernet Sauvignon.

关键词： Antibacterial Activity Grape Pomace Extract Ethyl Acetate Fraction Total Phenolic Content

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NHC-catalysed[3+2]-asymmetric annulation between pyrazolin-4,5-diones and enals:synthesis of novel spirocyclic pyrazolone γ-butyrolactones and computational study of mechanism and stereoselectivity

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Organic Chemistry Frontiers 2022年第2期9卷 420-427页

作者： Marta Gil-Ordonez Alicia Maestro Pablo Ortega Pablo G.Jambrina Jose M.Andres GIR-SintACat-Instituto Universitario CINquIMA y departamento de química Orgánica Facultad de CienciasUniversidad de ValladolidPaseo Belén 747011 ValladolidSpain departamento de química Física University of Salamanca37008 SalamancaSpain

Chiral pyrazolones with a spirocyclic centre at the C4-position are widely found in a large family of medically relevant *** recent years,organocatalysis,particularly that performed with quiral N-heterocyclic carbenes(NHCs),has allowed the enantioselective synthesis of these spirocyclic compounds despite its inherent *** this work,we describe the fully diastereo-and highly enantioselective synthesis of novel spirocyclic pyrazolone γ-butyrolactones via NHC-catalysed[3+2]annulation reaction of enals and 1H-pyrazol-4,*** understand the catalytic mechanism and origin of stereoselectivity,electronic structure calculations were carried *** considering various pathways,we concluded that the stereoselectivity-determining step is the formation of the lactone that proceeds after addition of the NHC derived homoenolate to the electrophilic carbonyl group of pyrazolin-4,*** calculations predict that the free energy barrier is lower for the(RS)product,which is also the main product experimentally obtained.

关键词： synthesis spiro mechanism

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development and postnatal neurogenesis in the retina: a comparison between altricial and precocial bird species

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第1期16卷 16-20页

作者： Guadalupe Álvarez-Hernán José Antonio de Mera-Rodríguez yolanda Gañán Jorge Solana-Fajardo Gervasio Martín-Partido Joaquín Rodríguez-León Javier Francisco-Morcillo Área de biología Celular Departamento de AnatomíaBiología Celular y ZoologíaFacultad de CienciasUniversidad de ExtremaduraBadajozSpain Área de Anatomía Humana Departamento de AnatomíaBiología Celular y ZoologíaFacultad de MedicinaUniversidad de ExtremaduraBadajozSpain Servicio de Oftalmología Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de BadajozBadajozSpain

The visual system is affected by neurodegenerative diseases caused by the degeneration of specific retinal neurons,the leading cause of irreversible blindness in *** vertebrate phylogeny,the retina has two kinds of specialized niches of constitutive neurogenesis:the retinal progenitors located in the circumferential marginal zone and Müller *** proliferative activity in the retinal progenitors located in the circumferential marginal zone in precocial birds such as the chicken,the commonest bird model used in developmental and regenerative studies,is very *** region adds only a few retinal cells to the peripheral edge of the retina during several months after hatching,but does not seem to be involved in retinal regeneration.Müller cells in the chicken retina are not proliferative under physiological conditions,but after acute damage some of them undergo a reprogramming event,dedifferentiating into retinal stem cells and generating new retinal ***,regenerative response after injury occurs with low efficiency in the precocial avian *** contrast,it has recently been shown that neurogenesis is intense in the retina of altricial birds at *** particular,abundant proliferative activity is detected both in the circumferential marginal zone and in the outer half of the inner nuclear ***,stem cell niches are very active in the retina of altricial *** more extensive research is needed to assess the potential of proliferating cells in the adult retina of altricial birds,it emerges as an attractive model for studying different aspects of neurogenesis and neural regeneration in vertebrates.

关键词： altricial birds circumferential marginal zone Müller glia postnatal neurogenesis precocial regeneration retinogenesis

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Progesterone effects on the oligodendrocyte linage: all roads lead to the progesterone receptor

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Neural Regeneration Research 2019年第12期14卷 2029-2034页

作者： Ignacio Jure Alejandro F. de Nicola Florencia Labombarda Laboratorio de Bioquímica Neuroendocrina Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental CONICET Buenos Aires Argentina departamento de Bioquímica Humana Facultad de Medicina Universidad de Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina

A new role has emerged for progesterone after discovering its potent actions away from reproduction in both the central and the peripheral nervous system. The aim of the present report is to discuss progesterone’s mechanisms of action involved in myelination, remyelination and neuroinflammation. The pivotal role of the classic progesterone receptor is described and evidence is compiled about progesterone’s direct effects on oligodendrocyte linage and its indirect effects on oligodendrocyte precursor cell differentiation by decreasing the neuroinflammatory environment.

关键词： progesterone progesterone receptor oligodendrocyte differentiation myelination remyelination neuroinflammation

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TET2, an “ambiguous” player in inflammation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2020年第8期15卷 1481-1482页

作者： Ana María Espinosa-Oliva Miguel Angel Burguillos departamento de Bioquímica y biología Molecular Facultad de Farmacia Universidad de Sevilla and Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBiS) Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC

Microglial cells,the“macrophages”from the central nervous system(CNS),perform a variety of roles necessary to keep the homeostasis in the healthy ***,microglial cells are best known for their role as“first responders”through initiation of an innate immune response against a wide variety of deleterious stimuli in the *** controlled inflammatory response is beneficial and disappears once the deleterious stimuli are gone.

关键词： inflammation homeostasis delete

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Biomedical overview of *** molecular modeling,synthesis mechanism,and supramolecular properties regarding melanoma therapy

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BIOCELL 2022年第6期46卷 1391-1415页

作者： JUAN CARLOS STOCKERT ALFONSO BLÁZquEZ-CASTRO facultad de Medicina Instituto de Oncología“Angel H.Roffo”Universidad de Buenos AiresBuenos AiresC1417DTBArgentina Centro Integrativo de biología y química Aplicada(CIBQA) Universidad Bernardo O’HigginsSantiago8370854Chile departamento de biología Facultad de CienciasUniversidad Autónoma de MadridMadrid28049Spain

Melanins represent one of the most ancient and important group of natural macromolecular *** have multiple biological roles in almost all organisms across the Phyla,examples being photoprotection,anti-oxidative action,radical scavenger activity,and heavy metal *** the biomedical point of view,melanocytes are involved in the origin of melanoma tumors,and the main therapeutic advances for their treatment have been revised in Part 1 of this *** chemical structure of eumelanin is a biological concern of great importance,and therefore,exploring theoretical molecular models and synthesis mechanisms will be here described,as well as molecular orbital features and supramolecular organization,which are responsible for the key properties that make these biological pigments so important,and so ***,this updated overview is devoted to describe present structural models and physico-chemical characteristics of eumelanin,in order to explain and utilize melanin properties on which new photothermal and ultrasonic protocols for melanoma treatment can be devised and applied.

关键词： Eumelanin Melanin models Melanin synthesis Molecular orbitals Supramolecular structure

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