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Oxide-supported metal catalysts for anaerobic NAD+regeneration with concurrent hydrogen production

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 263-267页

作者： Jianwei Li Joseph W.H.Burnett Claudia Martinez Macias Russell F.Howe Xiaodong wang Chemical Engineering School of EngineeringLancaster UniversityLancaster LA1 4YWUnited Kingdom Chemistry Department University of AberdeenAberdeen AB24 3UEUnited Kingdom

we report SiO_(2)-supported monometallic Pt,Pd,Au,Ni,Cu and Co catalysts for proton-driven NAD+regeneration,co-producing H_(2).All metals are fully selective to NAD+where the order of turnover frequencies(Pt>Pd>Cu>Au,Ni and Co)coincides with those otherwise observed in electrochemical hydrogen evolution *** has revealed that NADH is capable of converting the metal sites into a“cathode”without an external potential and the NADH to NAD+reaction involves transferring electron and hydrogen atom ***-deficient Ptδ+(on CeO_(2))enhances TOF and the heterogeneous Pt/CeO_(2) catalyst is recyclable without losing any activity/selectivity.

关键词： NAD+regeneration Heterogeneous catalyst Hydrogenase mimic Hydrogen binding energy Hydrogen production

Global current research status and future hotspots in osteoporotic fracture based on bibliometric assessment and visualization techniques

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第19期12卷 3908-3917页

作者： Yu-Ming wang Ping Yi Department of Spine Surgery China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijing 100029China

BACKGROUND In the past decade,the evolution of themes in the field of osteoporotic fractures has changed from epidemiology and prediction of long-term morbidity,risk assessment of osteoporotic fractures,and zoledronic acid and denosumab in the treatment of osteoporosis to treatment guidelines for osteoporosis and the side effects caused by anti-osteoporotic *** To understand the trends and hotspots in osteoporotic fracture *** Original articles were retrieved between January 1,2010,and December 31,2019,from the web of Science Core Collection *** software facilitated the analysis and visualization of scientific productivity and emerging *** Nine studies were identified using bibliometric indices,including citation,centrality,and sigma value,which might indicate a growing *** clustering,we identified six major hot *** burst analysis,top-5 references with the strongest bursting strength after 2017 were identified,indicating a future hotspot in this *** Current hot subtopics in osteoporotic fracture research include atypical femoral fractures,androgen deprivation therapy,denosumab discontinuation,hip fractures,trabecular bone score(TBS),and bone *** and prevention of secondary fractures in patients with osteoporotic fractures,TBSs,and long-term administration strategy for zoledronic acid are expected to become research hotspots.

关键词： Osteoporotic fracture Bibliometrics Trabecular bone score Co-occurrence analysis Co-citation analysis Clustering

Impaired Spatial Firing Representations of Neurons in the Medial Entorhinal Cortex of the Epileptic Rat Using Microelectrode Arrays

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 541-552页

作者： Zhaojie Xu Fan Mo Gucheng Yang Penghui Fan Botao Lu wei Liang Fanli Kong Luyi Jing wei Xu Juntao Liu Mixia wang Yirong Wu Xinxia Cai State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology Aerospace Information Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Epilepsy severely impairs the cognitive behavior of *** remains unclear whether epilepsy-induced cognitive impairment is associated with neuronal activities in the medial entorhinal cortex(MEC),a region known for its involvement in spatial *** explore this neural mechanism,we recorded the spikes and local field potentials from MEC neurons in lithium-pilocarpine-induced epileptic rats using self-designed microelectrode *** the open field test,we identified spatial cells exhibiting spatially selective firing properties and assessed their spatial representations in relation to the progression of ***,we analyzed theta oscillations and theta modulation in both excitatory and inhibitory ***,we used a novel object recognition test to evaluate changes in spatial cognitive ability of epileptic *** the epilepsy modeling,the spatial tuning of various types of spatial cells had suffered a rapid and pronounced damage during the latent period(1 to 5 d).Subsequently,the firing characteristics and theta oscillations were *** the chronic period(>10 d),the performance in the novel object experiment *** conclusion,our study demonstrates the detrimental effect on spatial representations and electrophysiological properties of MEC neurons in the epileptic latency,suggesting the potential use of these changes as a"functional biomarker"for predicting cognitive impairment caused by epilepsy.

关键词： epilepsy impaired involvement

Engineering Shewanella-re duce d graphene oxide aerogel biohybrid to efficiently synthesize Au nanoparticles

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第1期168卷 50-61页

作者： Baocai Zhang Shulin Shao Huan Yu Qijing Liu Sicheng Shi Qingyuan Wu Zijie Wu Yiyu Feng Yifei wang Xi Sun Deguang Wu Feng Li Hao Song Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering(Ministry of Education) Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering(Tianjin) School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China College of Biological Engineering Tianjin Agricultural UniversityTianjin 300384China Department of Brewing Engineering Moutai InstituteLuban AveRenhuai 564507China

Biosynthesizing Au nanoparticles(AuNPs)from gold-bearing scraps provides a sustainable method to meet the urgent demand for ***,it remains challenging to efficiently biosynthesize AuNPs of which the diameter is less than 10 nm from a trace amount of Au^(3+)concentration at the level of tens ***,we constructed an exoelectrogenic cell(eCell)-conductive reduced-graphene-oxide aero-gel(rGA)biohybrid by assembling Shewanella sp.S1(SS1)as living biocatalyst and rGA as conductive ad-sorbent,in which Au^(3+)at trace concentrations would be enriched by the adsorption of rGA and reduced to AuNPs through the extracellular electron transfer(EET)of *** regulate the size of the synthe-sized AuNPs to 10 nm,the strain SS1 was engineered to enhance its EET,resulting in strain RS2(pYYD-P tac-ribADEHC&pHG13-P_(bad)-omcC in SS1).Strain RS2 was further assembled with rGA to construct the RS2-rGA biohybrid,which could synthesize AuNPs with the size of 7.62±2.82 nm from 60 ppm Au^(3+)*** eCell-rGA biohybrid integrated Au^(3+)adsorption and reduction,which enabled AuNPs biosyn-thesis from a trace amount of Au^(3+).Thus,the required Au^(3+)ions concentration was reduced by one or two orders of magnitude compared with conventional methods of AuNPs *** work devel-oped an AuNPs size regulation technology via engineering eCell’s EET with synthetic biology methods,providing a feasible approach to synthesize AuNPs with controllable size from trace level of gold ions.

关键词： Au nanoparticles Exoelectrogenic cell(e-Cell) Shewanella Synthesis biology Extracellular electron transfer Reduced graphene oxide aerogel

Optimizing anaerobic digestion: Benefits of mild temperature transition from thermophilic to mesophilic conditions

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Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2024年第5期21卷 381-395页

作者： Xingxing Zhang Pengbo Jiao Yiwei wang Yinying Dai Ming Zhang Peng Wu Liping Ma Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Biotransformation of Organic Solid WasteSchool of Ecological and Environmental SciencesEast China Normal UniversityShanghai200241China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou215009China Technology Innovation Center for Land Spatial Eco-restoration in Metropolitan Area Ministry of Natural ResourcesShanghai200062China

Anaerobic digestion(AD)plays a significant role in renewable energy *** AD from thermophilic(50e57C)to mesophilic(30e38C)conditions to enhance process stability and reduce energy input remains challenging due to the high sensitivity of thermophilic microbiomes to temperature *** we compare the effects of two decreasing-temperature modes from 55 to 35C on cell viability,microbial dynamics,and interspecies interactions.A sharp transition(ST)is a one-step transition by 20C d1,while a mild transition(MT)is a stepwise transition by 1C *** find a greater decrease in methane production with ST(88.8%)compared to MT(38.9%)during the transition *** mode overproduced reactive oxygen species by 1.6-fold,increased membrane permeability by 2.2-fold,and downregulated microbial energy metabolism by 25.1%,leading to increased apoptosis of anaerobes by 1.9-fold and release of intracellular substances by 2.9-fold,further constraining *** higher(1.6 vs.1.1 copies per gyrA)metabolic activity of acetate-dependent methanogenesis implied more efficient methane production in a steady mesophilic,MT-mediated *** binning and network analyses indicated that ST induced dysbiosis in keystone species and greatly enhanced microbial functional redundancy,causing loss of microbial syntrophic interactions and redundant metabolic *** contrast,the greater microbial interconnections(average degrees 44.9 vs.22.1)in MT at a steady mesophilic state suggested that MT could better maintain necessary system functionality and stability through microbial syntrophy or specialized *** MT to transform thermophilic digesters into mesophilic digesters is feasible and could potentially enhance the further optimization and broader application of practical anaerobic engineering.

关键词： Temperature transition Methane production Cellular viability Microbial community Metagenomic binning

Impacts of Chinese Translators’Risk Management Ability on Translation Project Outcomes:A Study Based on Structural Equation Model

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译苑新谭 2024年第2期5卷 36-47页

作者： XIE Hong wang Peng Shandong University Weihai Shaanxi Normal University Xi’an

Translation project outcomes are affected by many ***,this study explored the impact of risk management ability of translators on translation project outcomes in *** the study,we took risk management ability of translators in translation projects as the research objective and collected research data through an online questionnaire to establish a structural equation *** on these data in the model,we analyzed impacts of translators’risk management ability on translation project ***,risks in project planning during translation as well as proofreading and typesetting after translation affect the delivery and remuneration of *** study can help translators correctly recognize and manage the risks in translation practices,increase the success rate of translation projects and further promote the sound development of language services.

关键词： translation risks management translation projects structural equation model language service development

Orientation controlled photogenerated carriers on selfsupporting CdS/Ni_(3)S_(2) paper toward photocatalytic hydrogen evolution and biomass upgrading

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2015-2025页

作者： Xiao-Yan Liu Qing Cao Gui-Xiang Li Hui Liu Li-Li Zeng Li-Li Zhao Bin Chang Xi-wen wang Hong Liu wei-Jia Zhou Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of JinanJinan 250022China Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne1015LausanneSwitzerland KAUST Catalysis Center King Abdullah University of Science and TechnologyThuwal 23955-6900Kingdom of Saudi Arabia School of Environment and Energy South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou Higher Education Mega CenterGuangzhou 510006China State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong UniversityJinan250100China School of Mechanical Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710054China

The appropriate regulation of band structure is an effective strategy in constructing efficient photocatalytic *** photocatalytic system mainly employs powder photocatalysts,which makes their recovery reliant on expensive separation processes and severely limits their industrial ***,we constructed a novel CdS/Ni_(3)S_(2)heterostructure using free-standing and flexible nickel fiber paper as the *** regulated energy band structure achieves effective electron–hole *** as-synthesized flexible photocatalyst exhibits considerable photocatalytic activity toward the H_(2)evolution reaction under visible-light irradiation,with an H_(2)production rate of5.63μmol·cm^(-2)·h^(-1)(14.1 mmol·g^(-1)cat·h^(-1)according to the catalyst loading content).Additionally,the otherwisewasted excited holes simultaneously drive organic transformations to yield value-added organic products,thus markedly improving the photocatalytic H_(2)evolution *** a photocatalytic system is scaled up further,where a self-supported 20 cm×25 cm sample achieves a champion H_(2)production rate of 60-80μmol·h^(-1)under practical sun *** newly developed self-supported photocatalyst produces opportunities for practical solar H2production with biomass upgrading.

关键词： Self-supporting photocatalyst CdS/Ni_(3)S_(2) heterojunction Hydrogen evolution Biomass upgrading Large-scaleapplication

Low phase noise K-band signal generation using polarization diverse single-soliton integrated microcombs

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Photonics Research 2024年第6期12卷 1175-1185页

作者： ALWALEED ALDHAFEERI HSIAO-HSUAN CHIN TRISTAN MELTON DONG IL LEE ALLEN CHU weNTING wang MINGBIN YU PATRICK GUO-QIANG LO DIM-LEE KWONG CHEE weI WONG Fang Lu Mesoscopic Optics and Quantum Electronics Laboratory University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCalifornia 90095USA Institute of Microelectronics A*STARSingapore 117865Singapore State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technologyand Shanghai Industrial Technology Research InstituteShanghai 200050China

Frequency microcombs with microwave and millimeter-wave repetition rates provide a compact solution for coherent communication and information *** implementation of these microcombs using a CMOS-compatible platform further paves the way for large-scale photonic integration and ***,we demonstrate free-running soliton microcombs with K-band repetition rates with very low phase noise over a 4 GHz pump detuning range reaching−117(−123)dBc/Hz at 10 kHz offset for a 19.7(10)GHz carrier without active pump stabilization,exceeding commercial electronic microwave oscillators at frequency offsets above 40 *** minimum laser noise to soliton microwave signal transduction factor observed is−*** noise performance is achieved using a hybridized dual-mode for soliton generation to achieve passive thermal stabilization and minimal soliton spectrum shift from prior Raman scattering and dispersive wave *** further examine the locking of the repetition rate to an external ultrastable photonic oscillator to illustrate the feasibility of phase noise suppression below the thermorefractive noise limits of microresonator frequency combs.

关键词： pump polarization millimeter

ess Enhanced photothermoelectric conversion in selfrolled tellurium photodetector with geometryinduced energy localization

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第8期13卷 1545-1556页

作者： Jiayuan Huang Chunyu You Binmin Wu Yunqi wang Ziyu Zhang Xinyu Zhang Chang Liu Ningge Huang Zhi Zheng Tingqi Wu Suwit Kiravittaya Yongfeng Mei Gaoshan Huang Department of Materials Science&State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Yiwu Research Institute of Fudan University Yiwu 322000 ZhejiangChina International Institute of Intelligent Nanorobots and Nanosystems Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China ShanghaiTech Quantum Device Lab ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 200120China Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringChulalongkorn UniversityBangkokThailand Shanghai Frontiers Science Research Base of Intelligent Optoelectronics and Perception Institute of OptoelectronicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China

Photodetection has attracted significant attention for information *** the implementation relies primarily on the photonic detectors,they are predominantly constrained by the intrinsic bandgap of active *** the other hand,photothermoelectric(PTE)detectors have garnered substantial research interest for their promising capabilities in broadband detection,owing to the self-driven photovoltages induced by the temperature *** get higher performances,it is crucial to localize light and heat energies for efficient ***,there is limited research on the energy conversion in PTE detectors at micro/nano *** this study,we have achieved a twoorder-of-magnitude enhancement in photovoltage responsivity in the self-rolled tubular tellurium(Te)photodetector with PTE *** illumination,the tubular device demonstrates a maximum photovoltage responsivity of 252.13 VW^(-1)and a large detectivity of 1.48×10^(11)*** disclose the mechanism of the PTE conversion in the tubular structure with the assistance of theoretical *** addition,the device exhibits excellent performances in wide-angle and polarization-dependent *** work presents an approach to remarkably improve the performance of photodetector by concentrating light and corresponding heat generated,and the proposed self-rolled devices thus hold remarkable promises for next-generation on-chip photodetection.

关键词： illumination energy primarily