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Friction 2024年第2期12卷 271-290页

作者： Shaohua li Xiaohui lin Shuyun JIANG School of Mechanical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China

Bubbly oil lubrication is a type of lubrication ***,the lubrication model of the bubbly oil has not been thoroughly *** paper aims to investigate the modelling for bubbly oil lubrication considering the interfacial effect and thermal effect,and a theoretical model is established based on the theory of multiphase *** interfacial and thermal effects on the static characteristics of a thrust bearing are analyzed.A test rig for the thrust bearing is developed to measure the static characteristics of the bearing under bubbly oil *** results show that the bearing static characteristics,*** temperature rise,film thickness,friction torque,and volume flow,increase with consideration of three interfacial effects;the bearing temperature rise increases but the film thickness,friction torque,and volume flow rate decrease with consideration of the three thermal effects;the thermal effect on the bearing static characteristics is greater than the interfacial effect.

关键词： bubbly oil lubrication theory of multiphase mixtures interfacial effect thermal effect fluid bearing

Flocking Effects of the Stochastic Cucker-Smale System with Noise

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第5期37卷 1978-1994页

作者： HAN Ning GE Bin li lin School of Mathematical Sciences Harbin Engineering University

In this paper, the flocking behavior of a Cucker-Smale model with a leader and noise is studied in a finite time. The authors present a Cucker-Smale system with two nonlinear controls for a complex network with stochastic synchronization in probability. Based on the finite-time stability theory of stochastic differential equations, the sufficient conditions for the flocking of stochastic systems in a finite time are obtained by using the Lyapunov function method. Finally, the numerical simulation of the particle system is carried out for the leader and noise, and the correctness of the results is verified.

关键词： Cucker-Smale model flocking behavior leader noise

Distribution of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances in blood,serum,and urine of patients with liver cancer and associations with liver function biomarkers

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 418-427页

作者： Cao Dai lin Peng Yanjie li zhendong li Da Chen Fei Wang Nan lin Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630China School of Environment Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and HealthJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China State Key Laboratory of Environmental and Biological Analysis Department of ChemistryHong Kong Baptist UniversityHong Kong 999077China South China Institute of Environmental Sciences MEEGuangzhou 510655China

Studies have shown that per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances(PFASs)may be hepatotoxic in animals or ***,data on clinical epidemiology are very *** this study,21PFASs were determined in patients with liver diseases,with the highest median concentrations detected in the serum sample(26.7 ng/mL),followed by blood(10.7 ng/mL)and urine(5.02 ng/mL).Higher total PFAS concentrations were found in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)patients compared to non-HCC patients,with significant discrepancies in serum and blood ***,significant correlations were also found among PFAS concentrations and age,gender,body mass index(BMI),and liver function biomarkers *** example,PFAS concentrations are significantly higher in males than in females;Several serum PFASs concentrations increase with age and BMI,while the serum perfluorohexane sulfonic acid(PFHxS)concentrations are negatively correlated with *** addition,multiple regression models adjusted for age,gender and BMI found that increased serum perfluorobutane sulfonic acid(PFBS),perfluoroheptane sulfonic acid(PFHpS)and perfluorohexylphosphonic acid(PFHxPA)conentrations are correlated with elevated alkaline phosphatase(ALP),aspartate aminotransferase(AST),and alpha-fetoprotein(AFP)(plinical hepatotoxicity of PFAS.

关键词： Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances(PFASs) liver cancer Serum Blood Urine liver function biomarkers

Ferroelectric-controlled graphene plasmonic surfaces for all-optical neuromorphic vision

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 765-773页

作者： CHEN JianBo liU Yu li ShangDong lin lin li YaDong HUANG Wen GUO JunXiong School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Institute for Advanced StudyChengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China School of Integrated Circuits Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Integrated Circuits(National Exemplary Schoolof Microelectronics) Universityof Electronic Science and Technologyof China Chengdu 610054China Jincheng Research Institute of Opto-mechatronics Industry Jincheng 048000China Shanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Semiconductor Optoelectronic Devices and Integrated Systems Jincheng 048000China Engineering Research Center of Digital Imaging and Display Ministry of EducationSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China

Artificial visual systems can recognize desired objects and information from complex environments, and are therefore highly desired for pattern recognition, object detection, and imaging applications. However, state-of-the-art artificial visual systems with high recognition performances that typically consist of electronic devices face the challenges of requiring huge storage space and high power consumption owing to redundant data. Here, we report a terahertz(THz) frequency-selective surface using a graphene split-ring resonator driven by ferroelectric polarization for efficient visual system applications. The downward polarization of the ferroelectric material offers an ultrahigh electrostatic field for doping p-type graphene with an anticipated Fermi level. By optimizing the geometric parameters of the devices and modulating the carrier behaviors of graphene, our plasmonic devices exhibit a tunable spectral response in a range of 1.7–6.0 THz with continuous transmission values. The alloptical neural network using graphene plasmonic surfaces designed in this study exhibited excellent performance in visual preprocessing and convolutional filtering and achieved an ultrahigh recognition accuracy of up to 99.3% in training the Modified National Institute of Standards and Technology(MNIST) handwritten digit dataset. These features demonstrate the great potential of graphene plasmonic devices for future smart artificial vision systems.

关键词： graphene plasmon ferroelectric frequency selective surface artificial vision system

Hydrothermal hydrogenation/deoxygenation of palmitic acid to alkanes over Ni/activated carbon catalyst

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第2期66卷 8-18页

作者： Min lin Yuhao Yan Xiaoxian li Rui li Yulong Wu MOE Engineering Center of Forestry Biomass Materials and Bioenergy Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory of Advanced Reactor Engineering and Safety of Ministry of Education Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

To produce paraffin from hydrogenation/deoxygenation of palmitic acid,model compound of bio-oil obtained by hydrothermal liquefaction(HTL)of microalgae has been an attractive focus in recent *** order to avoid energy-intensive separation process of water and bio-oil,it is of importance that deoxygenation upgrading of fatty acids under hydrothermal conditions similar to HTL ***,it is the first time to explore the application of activated carbon(AC)-supported non-noble-metal catalysts,such as Ni,Co,and Mo,and so on,in the hydrothermal hydrogenation/deoxygenation of long-chain fatty acids,and the obtained Ni/AC-H(the Ni/AC was further H_(2)pre-reduced)is one of the best *** addition,it is found that the catalytic activity can be further improved by H_(2)pre-reduction of *** results that are more low valences of nickel and oxygen vacancy can be obtained after H_(2)pre-reduction,thus significant promoting the deoxygenation especially the decarbonylation pathway of fatty *** total alkanes yield can reaches 95.9%at optimal conditions(280℃,360 min).This work confirmed that the low-priced AC-supported non-noble-metal catalysts have great potential compared with the noble-metal catalyst,in hydrothermal upgrading of bio-oil.

关键词： Bio-oil Fatty acids Deoxygenation Hydrothermal upgrading

Crosstalk among mitophagy,pyroptosis,ferroptosis,and necroptosis in central nervous system injuries

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第8期19卷 1660-1670页

作者： li zhang zhigang Hu zhenxing li Yixing lin Department of Neurosurgery Jinling HospitalSchool of MedicineNanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina

Central nervous system injuries have a high rate of resulting in disability and mortality;however,at present,effective treatments are *** cell death,which is a genetically determined fo rm of active and ordered cell death with many types,has recently attra cted increasing attention due to its functions in determining the fate of cell survival.A growing number of studies have suggested that programmed cell death is involved in central nervous system injuries and plays an important role in the progression of brain *** this review,we provide an ove rview of the role of programmed cell death in central nervous system injuries,including the pathways involved in mitophagy,pyroptosis,ferroptosis,and necroptosis,and the underlying mechanisms by which mitophagy regulates pyroptosis,ferroptosis,and necro *** also discuss the new direction of therapeutic strategies to rgeting mitophagy for the treatment of central nervous system injuries,with the aim to determine the connection between programmed cell death and central nervous system injuries and to identify new therapies to modulate programmed cell death following central nervous system *** conclusion,based on these properties and effects,interventions targeting programmed cell death could be developed as potential therapeutic agents for central nervous system injury patients.

关键词： central nervous system injuries death pyroptosis ferroptosis inflammation mitophagy necroptosis programmed cell

High-performance flexible semiconductor fibres for multi-scenario communication applications

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Science China Materials 2024年第7期67卷 2363-2364页

作者： Qinghui lin Yang li Guozhen Shen School of Information Science and Engineering University of JinanJinan 250022China School of Microelectronics Shandong UniversityJinan 250101China School of Integrated Circuits and Electronics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081China

With the advances in the field of flexible fibre technology in recent years,a variety of flexible fibres with different preparation processes have emerged[1,2].However,most of the flexible fibres in the past have structural breaks,making them unsuitable for long-term use as wearable fabrics[3,4].Glass semiconductors are widely used in thermally stretched fibres due to their advantages such as controllable fluidity,but they suffer from electronic defects compared with crystalline semi conductors in electronic semiconductors such as silicon(Si)and germanium(Ge)[5].Obviously,the semiconductor component in flexible optic fibres is a key component in regulating their mechanical and electrical properties[6].

关键词： wear fibres fibre

Experimental study on ice monitoring method for 10 kV transmission line with tangent tower in alpine landform

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High Voltage 2024年第1期9卷 182-194页

作者： lin Yang zhiqiang Chen Yanpeng Hao Xinhao lin Lei Yu Yue li zhiyong Yuan licheng li School of Electric Power South China University of TechnologyGuangzhouChina Electrical Power Research Institute China Southern Power GridGuangzhouChina Electric Power Research Institute of Guizhou Power Grid Co.Ltd. GuizhouChina

Ice monitoring methods were applied for 110 kV and above transmission lines with tangent ***,the change in the vertical span is not considered,and a significant difference lies in the tower-conductor structure of 10 kV transmission *** this reason,a proposal is made about the ice monitoring method for the 10 kV transmission line with tangent tower in alpine landform,which includes the ice monitoring system based on pressure measurement and corresponding equivalent ice thickness calculating *** methods calculate the vertical span under different height difference coefficients.A finite element simulation model and a simulated ice load experiment system are established based on real conductors and *** and simulations under four simulated terrains are conducted within 2.5–20 mm ice thickness *** comparison is made between this method and the method without considering the change in vertical *** results show that the two methods are consistent and the relative errors are lower than�4%in simulation and�10%in experiment when the height difference coefficient is *** it is not 0,the relative errors of this method fall between t0.38%and t6.78%in simulation and−6.40%to t6.60%in experiment,while the relative errors of the method without considering the change in vertical span ranges between−11.13%and−20.23%in simulation and−11.65%to−23.20%in experiment.

关键词： methods tangent method

Voltage-modulated polymer nanopore field-effect transistor for multi-sized nanoparticle detection

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Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering 2024年第3期7卷 79-89页

作者： Feng zhou lin li Qiannan Xue State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments School of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

Solid-state nanopores offer a range of distinct advantages over biological nanopores,such as structural diversity and greater stability and durability;this makes them highly promising for high-resolution nanoparticle *** nanopores can exhibit gating characteristics with stress-responsive switches and can demonstrate specificity toward particular *** inspiration from biological nanopores,this paper introduces a novel polymer nanopore with field-effect characteristics,leveraging a conductive polymer in its construction to showcase intriguing gating ***,in this device,the polymer layer serves as the gate,enabling precise control over the source–drain current response inside and outside the pore by simply adjusting the gate *** unique feature allows fine-tuning of the nanopore’s sensitivity to nanoparticles of varying sizes and facilitates its operation in multiple *** results reveal that the developed polymer nanopore field-effect transistor demonstrates remarkable selectivity in detecting nanoparticles of various sizes under different applied *** proposed single device demonstrates the exceptional ability to detect multiple types of nanoparticle,showcasing its immense potential for a wide range of applications in biological-particle analysis and medical diagnostics.

关键词： Nanopipette Polymer nanopore Voltage modulation Nanoparticle detection

Long non-coding RNAs with essential roles in neurodegenerative disorders

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第6期19卷 1212-1220页

作者： Wandi Xiong lin Lu Jiali li Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of Chinese Academy of Sciences&Yunnan Province Kunming Institute of Zoologythe Chinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan ProvinceChina Tsinghua-Peking Center for life Sciences BeijingChina National Institute on Drug Dependence Peking UniversityBeijingChina PKU/McGovern Institute for Brain Research Peking UniversityBeijingChina Institute of Mental Health National Clinical Research Center for Mental DisordersKey Laboratory of Mental Health and Peking University Sixth HospitalPeking UniversityBeijingChina

Recently,with the advent of high-resolution and high-throughput sequencing technologies,an increasing number of long non-coding RNAs(lncRNAs)have been found to be involved in the regulation of neuronal function in the central nervous system with specific spatiotemporal patterns,across different neurodegenerative ***,the underlying mechanisms of lncRNAs during neurodegeneration remain poorly *** review provides an overview of the current knowledge of the biology of lncRNAs and focuses on introducing the latest identified roles,regulatory mechanisms,and research status of lncRNAs in Alzheimer's disease,Parkinson's disease,Huntington's disease,and amyotrophic lateral ***,this review discusses the potential values of lncRNAs as diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets for neurodegenerative diseases,hoping to provide broader implications for developing effective treatments.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis biomarker Huntington's disease long non-coding RNAs neurodegenerative diseases Parkinson's disease therapy transcriptional regulation translational regulation