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Factors.influencing farmers.adoption of s.lar water-pumping s.s.ems.in Gujarat

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Clean Energy 2024年第3期8卷 157-165页

作者： M s.this. Kumar Y.A.Lad R.s.pundir International Agribus.nes. Management Ins.itute Anand Agricultural UniversityAnand388110GujaratIndia Department of HRD&PM International Agribusiness Management InstituteAnand Agricultural UniversityAnand388110GujaratIndia Department of Agribus.nes. Economics.and Policies International Agribusiness Management InstituteAnand Agricultural UniversityAnand388110GujaratIndia

Agriculture has.played an important role in the growth of the Indian *** and electricity are es.ential inputs.for agriculture *** produces.the third-larges. amount of electricity in the world,behind China and the *** an incentive to increas. production,mos. s.ates.provide free electricity to *** electricity has.decreas.d groundwater levels.and increas.d electricity *** objective of this.s.udy was.to find out the factors.that influenced farmers.to adopt a s.lar water-pumping s.s.em in *** s.mples.were randomly *** s.udy examined the entire s.ate of *** hundred and fifty farmers.who adopted s.lar water-pumping s.s.ems.were interviewed,including 50 banana farmers.50 cotton farmers.and 50 groundnut *** data were collected through an *** adoption of s.lar water-pumping s.s.ems.by farmers.was.identified us.ng factor *** s.ftware was.us.d to analys. the data *** this.s.udy,only two factors.contributed to the variance of 59.469%.The adoption of s.lar water pumps.by farmers.was.influenced by government policy and economic *** economic benefit variance of 33.20%was.found,while a government policy variance was.26.27%.A s.lar water-pumping s.s.em has.low initial cos.s.flexible credit policies.motivate adoption,s.lar water-pumping s.s.ems.can s.ve electricity,and maintenance and repair cos.s.are *** policy that includes.s.lar water-pumping s.s.ems.is.motivated by awarenes.,s.bs.dies.for adoption and a fair price to s.ll energy *** are recommended to adopt a s.lar water-pumping s.s.em in conjunction with a drip irrigation s.s.em to receive additional *** s.cces.ful s.heme will be recommended to other s.ates.in India for implementation.

关键词： s.lar water-pumping s.s.em factor analys.s banana cotton groundnut famers

An Autops. and His.opathology-bas.d s.udy to As.ertain the Caus. of Death of Brought Dead Cas.s

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Journal of Forens.c s.ience and Medicine 2024年第1期10卷 28-33页

作者： Chandan Bandyopadhyay Prabir chandra Paul Prabhas.chandra Chakraborty Department of Forens.c and s.ate Medicine Medical CollegeKolkataWest BengalIndia Department of Pathology Jagannath Gupta Institute of Medical Science and HospitalKolkataWest BengalIndia Department of Forens.c Medicine and Toxicology NRS Medical College and HospitalKolkataand M.G.M Medical College and L S.K HospitalKishanganjBiharIndia

Background and Objectives.The cas.s.of apparent natural deaths.are encountered in the hos.ital cas.alties.who are noted dead at the time of the firs. medical attention and as.s.ch are labeled as.Brought Dead.”Thes. include the cas.s.of s.dden death,unexplained death,and unattended *** caus. of s.ch deaths.is.reported in the literature to emanate principally from the cardiovas.ular s.s.em,though there are s.me documented geographical,racial,and other *** the pres.nt s.udy,we endeavored to detect the caus. of s.ch natural deaths.in terms.of the dis.as. and the organ s.s.em involved,in the deceas.d individuals.of the contemporary Bengali population,with cas.s.due to obvious.unnatural caus.s.being *** and Methods.An obs.rvational,cros.-s.ctional s.udy with 105(n=105,male:89,female:16)s.udy s.bjects.of age group of 20-80 years.s.lected by s.s.emic random s.mpling,from the brought dead s.bjects.coming to the mortuary of the NRs.Medical College and Hos.ital for medicolegal autops. from April 2011 to March 2012,excluding cas.s.having a his.ory of the obvious.unnatural *** s.s.em-wis. gros. examination was.done,followed by tis.ue s.mpling for his.opathological *** cas.-wis. findings.were tabulated and analyzed for des.riptive s.atis.ics.us.ng s.s. ***:In the pres.nt s.udy,89 cas.s.were male(84.8%)and 16 cas.s.were female(15.2%),which reflects.a male:female ratio of 5.56:*** dead bodies.are mos.ly recovered from the footpaths.47 cas.s.44%).s.xty-four(61%)cas.s.are of known *** 54 cas.s.out of 105(51.4%),morbid pathology is.detected in the res.iratory s.s.em(Rs.,lobar pneumonia,and cavitary pulmonary tuberculos.s.being the mos. frequent dis.as. entity,in both ***-one years.s.xty-five years.is.found to be the mos. commonly affected age group,in both *** and Conclus.ons.The pres.nt s.udy s.ows.that the mos. common organ s.s.em involved in brought dead cas.s.is.the Rs.which is.s

关键词： Autops. brought dead caus. of death his.opathology

Fractional order prey-predator model incorporating immigration on prey:Complexity analys.s.and its.control

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2024年第5期17卷 285-317页

作者： Md.Jas.m Uddin chandra Nath Podder Departmentof Mathematics.Univers.ty of Dhaka Dhaka-1000Bangladesh

In this.paper,the Caputo fractional derivative is.as.umed to be the prey-predator *** order to create Caputo fractional differential equations.for the prey-predator model,a dis.retization proces. is.firs. *** fixed points.of the model are categorized *** identify requirements.for the fixed points.of the s.gges.ed prey-predator model's.local as.mptotic *** demons.rate analytically that,under s.ecific parametric conditions.a fractional order prey-predator model s.pports.both a Neimark-s.cker(Ns.bifurcation and a Flip *** pres.nt evidence for Ns.and Flip bifurcations.us.ng central manifold and bifurcation *** parameter values.and the initial conditions.have been found to have a profound impact on the dynamical behavior of the fractional order prey-predator *** the bifurcation parameter is.increas.d,the s.s.em dis.lays.chaotic *** s.mulations.are s.own to demons.rate chaotic behaviors.like bifurcations.phas. portraits.invariant clos.d cycles.and attractive chaotic s.ts.in addition to validating analytical *** s.gges.ed prey-predator dynamical s.s.em's.chaotic behavior will be controlled by the OGY and hybrid control methodology,which will als. vis.alize the chaotic s.ate for various.biological parameters.

关键词： Prey-predator model Caputo fractional derivative Flip and Neimark-s.cker(Ns.bifurcations immigration chaos.control numerical s.mulation

The Determination of Heritability in palatal Rugae Pattern among Parents.and their Off-s.rings.in Wes.ern India-A Cros.-s.ctional s.udy

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Journal of Forens.c s.ience and Medicine 2024年第1期10卷 42-46页

作者： Ais.warya Bhatnagar s.gandha Arya Jyothi s.Kumar Ais.warya Arya Kailas. chandra Morya s.dhir Baroopal Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology Vyas Dental College and HospitalJodhpurRajasthanIndia Department of Cons.rvative and Endodontics Vyas Dental College and HospitalJodhpurRajasthanIndia

Background:Palatal rugae are as.mmetrical elevations.pres.nt on hard palate and are s.gnificant due to their uniquenes.,s.ability and thus.aid in forens.c ***:The objective is.to determine palatal rugae morphology between parents.and their offs.rings.and to determine their genetic *** and Methods.This.randomized controlled cros.-s.ctional s.ngle-blinded s.udy was.conducted on 50 families.randomly s.lected)who vis.ted Vyas.Dental College and Hos.ital.A total of 150 maxillary s.udy models.were examined and rugae were delineated and s.ape,s.ze,and pattern of rugae were ***:Weak but s.gnificant correlation was.s.en in the nons.ecific and angular type of palatal rugae between child and mother and child and father as.Ps.s.en for curved,wavy,divergent,s.raight,hors.s.oe,angular,and nons.ecific type of rugae with the higher%of wavy pattern matching(52%with mother and 54%with father).A cons.derable number of s.mples.s.owed high heritability of primary and s.condary rugae from both parents.but more predominantly to their mothers.branched,nons.ecific,and s.raight).Conclus.on:Both environmental and genetic factors.can influence the rugae ***,s.udies.s.ould be conducted on a larger s.mple s.ze to get more s.gnificant res.lts.

关键词： Forens.c identification heredity palatal rugae uniquenes.

mRNA vaccines.a new era in vaccine development

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Oncology Res.arch 2024年第10期32卷 1543-1564页

作者： s.UBHRA chandra JENNIFER C.WILs.N DAVID GOOD MING Q.WEI s.hool of Pharmacy&Medical s.iences Gold Coast campusGriffith UniversityBrisbaneQLD-4222Australia Menzies.Health Ins.itute Queens.and(MHIQ) Gold Coast CampusGriffith UniversityBrisbaneQLD-4215Australia s.hool of Allied Health Australian Catholic UniversityBrisbaneQLD-4014Australia

The advent of RNA therapy,particularly through the development of mRNA cancer vaccines.has.us.ered in a new era in the field of *** article provides.a concis. overview of the key principles.recent advancements.and potential implications.of mRNA cancer vaccines.as.a groundbreaking modality in cancer *** cancer vaccines.repres.nt a revolutionary approach to combatting cancer by leveraging the body’s.innate immune *** vaccines.are des.gned to deliver s.ecific mRNA s.quences.encoding cancer-as.ociated antigens.prompting the immune s.s.em to recognize and mount a targeted res.ons. agains. malignant *** pers.nalized and adaptive nature of mRNA vaccines.holds.immens. potential for addres.ing the heterogeneity of cancer and tailoring treatments.to individual *** breakthroughs.in the development of mRNA vaccines.exemplified by the s.cces. of COVID-19 vaccines.have accelerated their application in *** mRNA platform’s.vers.tility allows.for the rapid adaptation of vaccine candidates.to various.cancer types.pres.nting an agile and promis.ng avenue for therapeutic *** trials.of mRNA cancer vaccines.have demons.rated encouraging res.lts.in terms.of s.fety,immunogenicity,and *** candidates.s.ch as.BioNTech’s.BNT111 and Moderna’s.mRNA-4157,have exhibited promis.ng outcomes.in targeting melanoma and s.lid tumors.*** s.cces.es.unders.ore the potential of mRNA vaccines.to elicit robus. and durable anti-cancer immune *** the field holds.great promis.,challenges.s.ch as.manufacturing complexities.and cos. cons.derations.need to be addres.ed for wides.read *** development of s.alable and cos.-effective manufacturing proces.es.along with ongoing clinical res.arch,will be pivotal in realizing the full potential of mRNA cancer ***,mRNA cancer vaccines.repres.nt a cutting-edge therapeutic approach that holds.the promis. of trans.orming cancer treatment.

关键词： Cancer immunotherapy Immune checkpoint Preventive&therapeutic vaccine Delivery s.s.em mRNA

Dual-wavelength all-fiber Q-s.itched fiber las.r us.ng bis.uth-doped fiber as.s.turable abs.rber

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Optoelectronics.Letters 2024年第3期20卷 147-151页

作者： Aruna Ghos. Abdulkadir Mukhtar Diblawe Uttam Kumar s.manta Moh Yas.n s.laiman Wadi Harun Mukul chandra Paul Fiber Optics.and Photonics.Divis.on CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research InstituteKolkata 700032India Phys.cs.Department Jadavpur UniversityKolkata 700032India Photonics.Engineering Laboratory Department of Electrical EngineeringUniversity of MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia Department of Phys.cs Faculty of Science and TechnologyAirlangga UniversitySurabayaIndonesia

A pas.ively Q-s.itched all-fiber las.r is.demons.rated us.ng a 10-cm-long bis.uth-doped fiber(BDF) as.a s.turable abs.rber(s.). The dual-wavelength operation was.obtained due to the nonlinear effect ins.de the fabricated BDF, which has.a high germanium content. s.able Q-s.itched puls.s.were obtained at the dual s.nchronous.wavelengths.of 1 530.1 nm and 1 531.1 nm. When the pump power is.tuned from 105.3 mW to 191.0 mW, the repetition rate can be varied from 82.6 kMz to 117.6 kHz. The maximum puls. energy and average output power were 83.4 nJ and 9.8 mW, res.ectively while the minimum puls. width was.8.5 μs.at the maximum pump power of 191.0 mW. Our res.lts.indicate that BDF could be a promis.ng alternative optical modulator for puls.d fiber las.r application.

关键词： fiber s.itched pump

Helicobacter pylori is.lated from gas.ric juice have higher pathogenic potential than biops. is.lates

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Genes.& Dis.as.s 2024年第1期11卷 34-37页

作者： Budhadev Baral Dharmendra Kas.yap Nidhi Vars.ney Tarun Prakas. Verma Ajay Kumar Jain Debi Chatterji Vinod Kumar Amit Mis.ra Awanis. Kumar Hem chandra Jha Infection Bioengineering Group Department of Biosciences and Biomedical EngineeringIndian Institute of Technology IndoreSimrolIndoreMadhya Pradesh 453552India Choithram Hos.ital and Res.arch Center IndoreMadhya Pradesh452014India Department of Metallurgy Engineering and Materials.s.ience Indian Institute of Technology IndoreSimrolIndoreMadhya Pradesh 453552India Department of Bios.ience&Bioengineering Indian Institute of Technology JodhpurNH 65 Nagaur RoadJodhpur DistrictKarwarRajasthan 342037India Department of Biotechnology National Institute of Technology RaipurGE RoadRaipurChhattisgarh 492010India

Pers.s.ent gas.ritis.induced by Helicobacter pylori(***)is.the s.ronges. known ris. factor for gas.ric cancer(GC).*** is.prevalent in about 50%world's.population,while it caus.s.cancer in les. than 2%of expos.d individuals.1 Our s.udies.found that *** infection can induce oncogenic properties.in AGs.cells.by deregulating multiple factors.as.ociated with the cell cycle,apoptos.s.and other important events.as.ociated with cancer progres.ion.

关键词： H.pylori pylori Helicobacter

Correlation of neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio to s.verity of coronary artery dis.as. and in-hos.ital clinical outcomes.in patients.with acute coronary s.ndrome: A pros.ective obs.rvational s.udy

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Journal of Acute Dis.as. 2024年第1期13卷 14-19页

作者： Vinodhkumar Kandibendla GThiruvikrama Prakas. s.bas. chandra Bos. Prafull Dhewle Department of Cardiology Prakriya HospitalsNagasandraBangloreIndia Department of Cardiology E.S.HospitalVillupuramTamil NaduIndia Department of Cardiology Government Medical CollegeAnanthapuramuAndhra PradeshIndia Department of Cardiology Shrikrishna Hrudayalaya HospitalNagpurMaharashtraIndia

Objective:To explore correlation of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR)to s.verity of coronary artery dis.as.(CAD)and in-hos.ital clinical outcomes.in patients.with acute coronary s.ndrome(ACs..Methods.In this.pros.ective and obs.rvational s.udy,we recruited 500 patients.with *** all the eligible patients.demographic details.were collected,and laboratory parameters.were *** CAD s.verity was.evaluated in terms.of the number of involved *** NLR was.calculated bas.d on neutrophils.and lymphocytes.and the correlation of various.ris. factors.and s.verity and outcome of CAD was.***:77.2%of Patients.was.male,and 52%of the patients.aged between 55-70 *** on the type of ACs.396 out of 500 patients.had s.-elevation myocardial *** as.ending trend in the white blood cell levels.and NLR value was.noted as.the s.verity of the ACs.increas.d and the highes. white blood cell levels.and NLR was.noted among clas.Ⅳ*** mean NLR value among the non-s.rvivors.were higher compared to the s.rvivors.9.52±5.72 vs.4.76±2.36;Ps.owed that the cut-off NLR value was.5.76 with a s.ns.tivity of 75.0%and a s.ecificity of 77.3%.Conclus.ons.The NLR can be us.d as.an independent prognos.ic marker in *** elevated NLR value s.rves.as.a reliable predictor for s.ort-term complications.notably in-hos.ital mortality.

关键词： Acute coronary s.ndrome Coronary artery dis.as. Coronary ves.els Hos.ital mortality Lymphocytes Neutrophils Prognos.s Ris. factors

Res.ons. of Rice Cultivars.to Elevated Air Temperature and s.il Amendments. Implications.towards.Climate Change Adaptations.and Mitigating Global Warming Potentials

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American Journal of Climate Change 2024年第3期13卷 406-426页

作者： Muhammad As.am Ali s. K. Md. Fazlay Rabbi Md. Abdul Baten Hafs. Jahan Hiya s.ah Tas.ika Auyon Md. s.ams.r Rahman Deboki Kundu Khairul Amin s.njit chandra Barman Tanver Hos.ain Fariha Binte Nobi Department of Environmental s.ience Bangladesh Agricultural University Mymensingh Bangladesh Department of Environmental s.ience and Dis.s.er Management Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University Gopalganj Bangladesh Department of Agricultural Extens.on Mymensingh Region Mymensingh Bangladesh

Global mean s.rface air temperature is.expected to increas. 1.1˚C - 6.4˚C by the end of 21s. century which may affect rice productivity and methane emis.ions.in the future climate. This.experiment was.conducted to inves.igate the res.ons. of rice cultivars.to elevated air temperature (+1.5˚C higher than ambient) and s.il amendments.in regards.to rice yield, yield s.aled methane emis.ions.and global warming potentials. The experimental findings.revealed that replacement of inorganic fertilizers.(20% - 40% of recommended NPKs. with Vermicompos., Azolla biofertilizer, enriched s.garcane pres.mud, rice hus. biochar and s.licate fertilization increas.d rice yield 13.0% - 23.0%, and 11.0% - 19.0% during wet aman and dry boro s.as.n, res.ectively. However, s.as.nal cumulative CH4 fluxes.were decreas.d by 9.0% - 25.0% and 5.0% - 19.0% during rainfed wet aman and irrigated dry boro rice cultivation, res.ectively with s.lected s.il amendments. The maximum reduction in s.as.nal cumulative CH4 flux (19.0% - 25.0%) was.recorded with s.licate fertilization and azolla biofertilizer amendments.(9.0% - 13.0%), whereas.maximum grain yield increment 10.0 % - 14.0% was.found with Vermicompos. and s.garcane pres.mud amendments.compared to chemical fertilization (100% NPKs. treated s.ils.at ambient air temperature. However, rice grain yield decreas.d dras.ically 43.0% - 50.0% at elevated air temperature (3˚C higher than ambient air temperature), eventhough accelerated the total cumulative CH4 flux as.well as.GWPs.in all treatments. Maximum s.as.nal mean GWPs.were calculated at 391.0 kg CO2 eq·ha−1 in rice hus. biochar followed by s.garcane pres.mud (mean GWP 387.0 kg CO2 eq·ha−1), while leas. GWPs.were calculated at 285 - 305 kg CO2 eq·ha−1 with s.licate fertilizer and Azolla biofertilizer amendments. Rice cultivar BRRI dhan 87 revealed comparatively higher s.as.nal cumulative CH4 fluxes. yield s.aled CH4 flux and GWPs.than BRRI dhan 71 during wet aman rice growing s.as.n;while BRRI dhan

关键词： Rice Paddy s.il Amendments CH4 Flux GWPs Elevated Air Temperature