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Research on the Electromagnetic Scattering Near the Field

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Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences 2002年第2期7卷 182-184页

作者： xia ying-qing Yang He-lin Xu Peng-gen Liu wu Department of Physics Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China School of Electronic Information Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

We calculate and analyze the scattering near the field from some simple and complex targets using the method of picture elements (PEL), based upon the method of high-frequency approximation. It introduces the critical distance of the near field and the far field which is related with the dimension of the target. The problem of the EMS near field from large size objects can be transformed to the problem of the far field by parting it to many very small size elements. By calculating the EMS near fields of some simple and complex targets based on the SCTE (scattering from complex targets and environments) system, the results show that there are much difference between the near field and the far field. And the characteristics of the near field are more complicated. This work has practical engineering value in the area of the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), electromagnetic interference (EMI) prediction and electromagnetic scattering (EMS).

关键词： electromagnetic scattering vector scattering function method of picture elements

Prospects on mangrove knowledge services in the smart era: From plant atlas to knowledge graphs

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 111-127页

作者： Zhi-Wei HOU Wenlong JING Cheng-Zhi QIN Ji YANG qing xia xiaoling YIN Key Laboratory of Guangdong for Utilization of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System Guangdong Open Laboratory of Geospatial Information Technology and Application Guangzhou Institute of Geography Guangdong Academy of Sciences Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou) State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of Sciences College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Traffic & Transportation Engineering Changsha University of Science and Technology

Mangroves are crucial to the ecological security of the Earth and human well-being. Their management, conservation, and restoration are of great importance and necessitate the support of spatio-temporal information and multidisciplinary knowledge such as biology and ecology. Traditional knowledge services such as plant atlas provide illustrated textual knowledge of mangroves. However, this kind of service is oriented to information retrieval and is incapable of effectively mining and utilizing fragmented knowledge from multi-source heterogeneous data, facing the problem of “massive data, rare knowledge”. Knowledge graphs are capable of extracting, organizing, and fusing the knowledge contained in massive data into semantic networks that can be understood and computed by computers. They provide a solution for the realization of intelligent knowledge services. Focusing on the urgent need for mangrove knowledge acquisition, formal representation, and intelligent services, this paper proposes a research prospect on mangrove knowledge graphs and knowledge services. We first analyze the similarities and differences between various domain-specific concepts of Tupu. On this basis, we define the mangrove knowledge graph as a large-scale knowledge base that integrates multi-disciplinary knowledge and spatio-temporal information with mangrove ecosystems as the core. Then, we propose a research framework for mangrove knowledge services that can realize the transformation from multi-modal data to intelligent knowledge services, including multiple research levels such as ubiquitous data sensing and aggregation, knowledge organization and graph construction, and intelligent mangrove knowledge services. Subsequently, the methods and workflow for constructing mangrove knowledge graphs are introduced. Finally, we discuss the challenges and possible future directions of mangrove knowledge services in the smart era, including the construction of a mangrove knowledge system that integra

关键词： Mangrove Tupu Knowledge graph Multi-modal Knowledge service

从功能翻译理论视角探讨中医文化负载词的英译

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宜春学院学报 2015年第10期37卷 73-77,99页

作者：夏迎庆南昌航空大学外国语学院江西南昌330063

许多中医词汇包涵丰富的文化信息,由于语言、文化和中西医理念的差异,翻译这些中医文化词汇并非易事。应用功能翻译理论,探讨了具有中国文化特点的中医文化负载词的翻译问题,并结合实例总结出一些有效可行的翻译方法和技巧,有利于提高... 详细信息

许多中医词汇包涵丰富的文化信息,由于语言、文化和中西医理念的差异,翻译这些中医文化词汇并非易事。应用功能翻译理论,探讨了具有中国文化特点的中医文化负载词的翻译问题,并结合实例总结出一些有效可行的翻译方法和技巧,有利于提高翻译质量,促进中医交流和推广。

关键词：功能翻译理论中医文化负载词翻译方法技巧

雅思测试对大学英语教学反拨作用研究——以南昌航空大学中英合作本科项目为例

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南昌师范学院学报 2016年第5期37卷 99-104页

作者：夏迎庆南昌航空大学外国语学院江西南昌330063

雅思因其全面考查英语听、说、读、写的综合运用能力,其信度、效度高而引起越来越多的关注。主要通过调查问卷、课堂观察、访谈,对中外合作项目中雅思对英语教学的反拨作用进行了研究。结果发现,雅思对中外合作项目教学具有反拨作用,且... 详细信息

雅思因其全面考查英语听、说、读、写的综合运用能力,其信度、效度高而引起越来越多的关注。主要通过调查问卷、课堂观察、访谈,对中外合作项目中雅思对英语教学的反拨作用进行了研究。结果发现,雅思对中外合作项目教学具有反拨作用,且以积极的反拨作用为主。

关键词：反拨作用雅思测试大学英语教学中外合作项目

The complex roles of m^(6)A modifications in neural stem cell proliferation, differentiation, and self-renewal and implications for memory and neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1582-1598页

作者： Yanxi Li Jing Xue Yuejia Ma Ke Ye Xue Zhao Fangliang Ge Feifei Zheng Lulu Liu Xu Gao Dayong Wang qing xia Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology College of Basic Medical SciencesHarbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina College of Basic Medical Sciences Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Basic Medical Institute Heilongjiang Academy of Medical SciencesHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Heilongjiang Province for Genetically Modified Animals Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Translational Medicine Research and Cooperation Center of Northern China Heilongjiang Academy of Medical SciencesHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Dongzhimen Hospital Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina

N6-methyladenosine(m^(6)A), the most prevalent and conserved RNA modification in eukaryotic cells, profoundly influences virtually all aspects of mRNA metabolism. mRNA plays crucial roles in neural stem cell genesis and neural regeneration, where it is highly concentrated and actively involved in these processes. Changes in m^(6)A modification levels and the expression levels of related enzymatic proteins can lead to neurological dysfunction and contribute to the development of neurological diseases. Furthermore, the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells, as well as nerve regeneration, are intimately linked to memory function and neurodegenerative diseases. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the roles of m^(6)A in neural stem cell proliferation, differentiation, and self-renewal, as well as its implications in memory and neurodegenerative diseases. m^(6)A has demonstrated divergent effects on the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells. These observed contradictions may arise from the time-specific nature of m^(6)A and its differential impact on neural stem cells across various stages of development. Similarly, the diverse effects of m^(6)A on distinct types of memory could be attributed to the involvement of specific brain regions in memory formation and recall. Inconsistencies in m^(6)A levels across different models of neurodegenerative disease, particularly Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease, suggest that these disparities are linked to variations in the affected brain regions. Notably, the opposing changes in m^(6)A levels observed in Parkinson's disease models exposed to manganese compared to normal Parkinson's disease models further underscore the complexity of m^(6)A's role in neurodegenerative processes. The roles of m^(6)A in neural stem cell proliferation, differentiation, and self-renewal, and its implications in memory and neurodegenerative diseases, appear contradictory. These inconsistencies may be a

关键词： Alzheimer's disease cell self-renewal central nervous system memory microglia nerve regeneration neurodegenerative diseases neurogenesis RNA methylation

平板目标与二维粗糙介质分形海面复合电磁散射近场特性研究

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长江大学学报（自科版）（上旬） 2006年第3期3卷 15-18页

作者：林华夏应清华中师范大学物理科学与技术学院

采用二维连续带限分形函数模拟粗糙海面,研究了与其上方金属平板的近场复合电磁散射,将目标分化为微小面元,依据远场条件,运用 Kirchhoff 近似法导出了复合散射的计算公式,并给出了数值计算结果,进一步将其推至远场,并同远场计算结果进... 详细信息

采用二维连续带限分形函数模拟粗糙海面,研究了与其上方金属平板的近场复合电磁散射,将目标分化为微小面元,依据远场条件,运用 Kirchhoff 近似法导出了复合散射的计算公式,并给出了数值计算结果,进一步将其推至远场,并同远场计算结果进行比较;讨论了复合散射截面随入射角、入射频率及平板尺寸的变化关系。

关键词：分形粗糙海面复合电磁散射近场

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浅析高职学生英语口语教学流利性及准确性

海外英语 2010年第1X期 48-49页

作者：夏迎庆南昌航空大学江西南昌330063

该文分析研究了英语口语教学中流利性和准确性的问题,讨论了影响高职学生英语流利性及准确性的因素,并提出相关对策。最后指出英语教学应根据需要偏重流利性或准确性,对于高职学生来说,应该更偏重流利性,兼顾准确性。

关键词：口语教学流利性准确性

Chondroitinase ABC combined with Schwann cell transplantation enhances restoration of neural connection and functional recovery following acute and chronic spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1467-1482页

作者： Wenrui Qu xiangbing Wu Wei Wu ying Wang Yan Sun Lingxiao Deng Melissa Walker Chen Chen Heqiao Dai Qi Han ying Ding Yongzhi xia George Smith Rui Li Nai-Kui Liu xiao-Ming Xu Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Group Stark Neurosciences Research InstituteDepartment of Neurological SurgeryIndiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Hand Surgery the Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunJilin ProvinceChina Shriners Hospitals Pediatric Research Center Temple University School of MedicinePhiladelphiaPAUSA Department of Anatomy&Cell Biology Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA

Schwann cell transplantation is considered one of the most promising cell-based therapy to repair injured spinal cord due to its unique growth-promoting and myelin-forming properties.A the Food and Drug Administration-approved Phase I clinical trial has been conducted to evaluate the safety of transplanted human autologous Schwann cells to treat patients with spinal cord injury.A major challenge for Schwann cell transplantation is that grafted Schwann cells are confined within the lesion cavity,and they do not migrate into the host environment due to the inhibitory barrier formed by injury-induced glial scar,thus limiting axonal reentry into the host spinal *** we introduce a combinatorial strategy by suppressing the inhibitory extracellular environment with injection of lentivirus-mediated transfection of chondroitinase ABC gene at the rostral and caudal borders of the lesion site and simultaneously leveraging the repair capacity of transplanted Schwann cells in adult rats following a mid-thoracic contusive spinal cord *** report that when the glial scar was degraded by chondroitinase ABC at the rostral and caudal lesion borders,Schwann cells migrated for considerable distances in both rostral and caudal *** Schwann cell migration led to enhanced axonal regrowth,including the serotonergic and dopaminergic axons originating from supraspinal regions,and promoted recovery of locomotor and urinary bladder ***,the Schwann cell survival and axonal regrowth persisted up to 6 months after the injury,even when treatment was delayed for 3 months to mimic chronic spinal cord *** findings collectively show promising evidence for a combinatorial strategy with chondroitinase ABC and Schwann cells in promoting remodeling and recovery of function following spinal cord injury.

关键词： axonal regrowth bladder function chondroitinase ABC functional recovery glial scar lentivirus migration Schwann cell spinal cord injury transplantation

Infiltration by monocytes of the central nervous system and its role in multiple sclerosis: reflections on therapeutic strategies

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 779-793页

作者： Guangyong Zhang qing Yao Chubing Long Pengcheng Yi Jiali Song Luojia Wu Wei Wan Xiuqin Rao Yue Lin Gen Wei Jun ying Fuzhou Hua Department of Anesthesiology the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchangJiangxi ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology of Jiangxi Province NanchangJiangxi ProvinceChina

Mononuclear macrophage infiltration in the central nervous system is a prominent feature of neuroinflammation. Recent studies on the pathogenesis and progression of multiple sclerosis have highlighted the multiple roles of mononuclear macrophages in the neuroinflammatory process. Monocytes play a significant role in neuroinflammation, and managing neuroinflammation by manipulating peripheral monocytes stands out as an effective strategy for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, leading to improved patient outcomes. This review outlines the steps involved in the entry of myeloid monocytes into the central nervous system that are targets for effective intervention: the activation of bone marrow hematopoiesis, migration of monocytes in the blood, and penetration of the blood–brain barrier by monocytes. Finally, we summarize the different monocyte subpopulations and their effects on the central nervous system based on phenotypic differences. As activated microglia resemble monocyte-derived macrophages, it is important to accurately identify the role of monocyte-derived macrophages in disease. Depending on the roles played by monocyte-derived macrophages at different stages of the disease, several of these processes can be interrupted to limit neuroinflammation and improve patient prognosis. Here, we discuss possible strategies to target monocytes in neurological diseases, focusing on three key aspects of monocyte infiltration into the central nervous system, to provide new ideas for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.

关键词： blood–brain barrier macrophages monocytes multiple sclerosis neuroinflammation review therapy