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Patterns of medication use for the treatment of menopausal symptoms before and after the women’s health initiative;implications for decision-making practices of women and women’s health professionals

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Health 2011年第7期3卷 416-422页

作者： Chioma Uzoigwe Smith Srini Rajagopalan Shiva Sajjan Shuvayu Sankar Sen wenchen kenneth wu Henry Hu 不详

Background: The Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) published findings in 2002 that changed the perception of the use of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) for the reduction of cardiovascular risks. Menopausal women using HRT for the relief of vasomotor symptoms were advised to use the lowest possible dose of HRT over the shortest possible duration. Objective: This study sought to examine patterns of HRT use for the treatment of menopausal symptoms before and after the WHI among women at least 40 years of age. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on a total of 1367 women in the pre-WHI group and 6467 women in the post-WHI group using the U.S. General Electric (GE) Centricity electronic medical record database. Menopause diagnosis was assessed using ICD-9 codes. Clinical characteristics and medication use were assessed for women with at least 3 years of enrollment (1 year baseline, 2 years follow-up). Results: The proportion of women in the post-WHI group that initiated HRT was significantly less than that of women in the pre-WHI group (31.3% vs. 56.9%, respectively;p < 0.001). Combination HRT use declined significantly (21.9% pre-WHI cohort vs. 7.2% post- WHI cohort, p < 0.001) among increases in non-HRT use, namely SSRIs (15.2% pre-WHI cohort v. 22.3% post-WHI cohort, p < 0.001) and tranquilizers (9.5% pre-WHI cohort v. 15.8% post-WHI cohort, p < 0.001). Conclusion: The results of the WHI 2002 publication made an impression on the perception of HRT’s role in the relief of menopausal symptoms. Decision-making on the part of women seeking treatment for vasomotor symptoms and women’s health professionals demonstrates that despite HRT precautions, women continue to exhibit a need for HRT use. This study’s findings suggest that women seeking treatment for menopausal symptom relief and women’s health professionals continue to work together to find the appropriate balance between therapy use and adherence to therapy use guidelines.

关键词： Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) Women’s Health Menopause

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基于CiteSpace的突发性聋伴耳鸣文献计量学分析及思考

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中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志 2024年第7期59卷 719-726页

作者：陈斯张剑宁霍岩凌雯琛吴佳倩赵鑫宇李明上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院耳鼻喉科上海200437

目的探讨突发性聋(突聋)伴耳鸣的发生率、检查方案选择及治疗,为临床建立完善的突聋新指南提供参考。方法运用CiteSpace软件分析及数据挖掘,对计算机检索出的2011—2021年中国知网、万方以及Web of Science数据库收录的有关突聋伴耳鸣... 详细信息

目的探讨突发性聋(突聋)伴耳鸣的发生率、检查方案选择及治疗,为临床建立完善的突聋新指南提供参考。方法运用CiteSpace软件分析及数据挖掘,对计算机检索出的2011—2021年中国知网、万方以及Web of Science数据库收录的有关突聋伴耳鸣相关辅助检查和治疗的文章进行分析总结。结果本研究共检索随机对照研究207篇,其中中文121篇,英文86篇;最终纳入中文文献74篇,英文文献16篇。74篇中文文献中,伴随症状为耳鸣的64篇(86.5%),头晕/眩晕58篇(78.4%),耳闷25篇(33.8%),头痛10篇(13.5%),失眠4篇(5.4%),头晕耳鸣混杂4篇(5.4%),呕吐2篇(2.7%);16篇英文文献中伴随症状为耳鸣的15篇(93.8%),眩晕12篇(75.0%),耳闷1篇(6.3%),各种症状混杂1篇(6.3%)。64篇提及耳鸣的中文文献中,仅9篇提到了耳鸣匹配检查;1篇提到耳鸣伴随症状的治疗为声治疗及心理辅导。4种不同类型突聋伴耳鸣发生率由低到高依次为:低中频82.4%,中高频90.7%,全聋型92.4%,平坦型92.8%。结论耳鸣是突聋最常见的伴随症状,耳鸣匹配检查是有效评估手段。在建立科学、完善、全面、系统的突聋诊疗体系或指南的同时应重视耳鸣症状及其不良心理反应的诊疗,减少突聋康复后期耳鸣的发生率。

关键词：听觉丧失,突发性耳鸣耳鸣匹配检查 CiteSpace可视化分析

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The Role of Exportin-5 in MicroRNA Biogenesis and Cancer

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2018年第2期16卷 120-126页

作者： Ke wu Juan He wenchen Pu Yong Peng Department of Thoracic Surgery State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy West China Hospital Sichuan University

MicroRNAs （miRNAs） are conserved small non-coding RNAs that play an important role in the regulation of gene expression and participate in a variety of biological processes. The biogenesis of miRNAs is tightly controlled at multiple steps, such as transcription of miRNA genes, processing by Drosha and Dicer, and transportation of precursor miRNAs （pre-miRNAs） from the nucleus to the cytoplasm by exportin-5 （XPO5）. Given the critical role of nuclear export of premiRNAs in miRNA biogenesis, any alterations of XPO5, resulting from either genetic mutation, epigenetic change, abnormal expression level or posttranslational modification, could affect miRNA expression and thus have profound effects on tumorigenesis. Importantly, XPO5 phosphorylation by ERK kinase and its cis/trans isomerization by the prolyl isomerase Pinl impair XPO5＇s nucleo-to-cytoplasmic transport ability of pre-miRNAs, leading to downregulation of mature miRNAs in hepatocellular carcinoma. In this review, we focus on how XPO5 transports pre-miRNAs in the cells and summarize the dysregnlation of XPO5 in human tumors.

关键词： Exportin-5 MicroRNA Biogenesis Dysregulation Cancer

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Adsorption and desorption of Cu2＋ on paddy soil aggregates pretreated with different levels of phosphate

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2017年第5期29卷 311-320页

作者： Jun Dai Wenqin Wang wenchen wu Jianbo Gao Changxun Dong College of Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 China College of Resources and Environmental Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 China South China Institute of Environmental Sciences Ministry of Environmental Protection Guangzhou 510655 China

Interactions between anions and cations are important for understanding the behaviors of chemical pollutants and their potential risks in the *** we prepared soil aggregates of a yellow paddy soil from the Taihu Lake region,and investigated the effects of phosphate（P） pretreatment on adsorption-desorption of Cu2＋ of soil aggregates,free iron oxyhydrates-removed soil aggregates,goethite,and kaolinite with batch adsorption *** results showed that Cu2＋ adsorption was reduced on the aggregates pretreated with low concentrations of P,and promoted with high concentrations of P,showing a V-shaped *** with the untreated aggregates,the adsorption capacity of Cu2＋ was reduced when P application rates were lower than 260,220,130 and110 mg/kg for coarse,clay,silt and fine sand fractions,*** the contrary,the adsorption capacity of Cu2＋ was higher on P-pretreated soil aggregates than on the control ones when P application rates were greater than those ***,the desorption of Cu2＋ was enhanced at low levels of P,but suppressed at high levels of P,displaying an inverted V-shaped change over P *** Cu2＋ adsorption by the aggregate particles with and without P pretreatments was well described by the Freundlich *** results were obtained on P-pretreated ***,such P effects on Cu2＋adsorption-desorption were not observed on kaolinite and free iron oxyhydrates-removed soil *** present results indicate that goethite is one of the main soil substances responsible for the P-induced promotion and inhibition of Cu2＋ adsorption.

关键词： Paddy soil Aggregates Copper (Ⅱ) Adsorption and desorption

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The implication from six years of field experiment:the aging process induced lower rice production even with a high amount of biochar application

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Biochar 2023年第1期5卷 479-491页

作者： Qiong Nan Lepeng Tang wenchen Chi Muhammad Waqas Weixiang wu Institute of Environment Pollution Control and Treatment College of Environment and Resource ScienceZhejiang University310029 HangzhouPeople’s Republic of China Biogeo Department Max Planck Institute for Marine MicrobiologyBremenGermany Department of Environmental Science Kohat University of Science and TechnologyKohatKPKPakistan

The single high-dose application of biochar to increase rice yield has been well ***,limited information is available about the long-term effects of increasing rice yield and soil *** study was designed to perform a 6-year field experiment to unveil the rice yield with time due to various biochar application ***,an alternative strategy of the Annual Low dose biochar application(AL,8×35%=2.8 t ha^(−1))was also conducted to make a comparison with the High Single dose(HS,22.5 t ha^(−1)),and annual Rice Straw(RS,8 t ha^(−1))amendment to investigate the effects on annual rice yield attributes and soil nutrient *** showed that the rice yield in AL with a lower biochar application exceeded that of HS significantly(p<0.05)in the 6th experimental *** rice yield increased by 14.3%in RS,10.9%in AL,and 4.2%in *** unexpectedly higher rice yield in AL than HS resulted from enhanced soil total carbon(TC),pH,and available ***,compared to AL,liable carbon fraction increased by 33.7%in HS,while refractory carbon fraction dropped by 22.3%.Likewise,biochar characterization showed that more oxygen functional groups existed in HS than in *** inert organic carbon pools due to the constant degradation of the aromatic part of biochar in HS led to a lower soil TC than AL,even with a higher amount of biochar ***,the annual depletion lowered the soil pH and available Ca declination in *** on the obtained results,this study suggested AL as a promising strategy to enhance rice productivity,soil nutrient enrichment,and carbon sequestration in the paddy ecosystem.

关键词： Biochar Annual low rate Single high dose Rice yield Carbon fractions Soil quality

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Exosomes rewire the cartilage microenvironment in osteoarthritis:from intercellular communication to therapeutic strategies

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International Journal of Oral Science 2022年第3期14卷 259-274页

作者： Yuangang wu Jiao Li Yi Zeng wenchen Pu Xiaoyu Mu Kaibo Sun Yong Peng Bin Shen Orthopedic Research Institute Department of OrthopedicsWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduChina Laboratory of Molecular Oncology Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular NetworkState Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer CenterWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduChina

Osteoarthritis(OA)is a prevalent degenerative joint disease characterized by cartilage loss and accounts for a major source of pain and disability ***,effective strategies for cartilage repair are lacking,and patients with advanced OA usually need joint *** comprehending OA pathogenesis may lead to transformative *** studies have reported that exosomes act as a new means of cell-to-cell communication by delivering multiple bioactive molecules to create a particular microenvironment that tunes cartilage ***,exosome cargos,such as noncoding RNAs(ncRNAs)and proteins,play a crucial role in OA progression by regulating the proliferation,apoptosis,autophagy,and inflammatory response of joint cells,rendering them promising candidates for OA monitoring and *** review systematically summarizes the current insight regarding the biogenesis and function of exosomes and their potential as therapeutic tools targeting cell-to-cell communication in OA,suggesting new realms to improve OA management.

关键词： Exosomes rewire the cartilage microenvironment in osteoarthritis from intercellular communication to therapeutic strategies

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Solution-processed quantum-dot light-emitting diodes combining ultrahigh operational stability,shelf stability,and luminance

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npj Flexible Electronics 2022年第1期6卷 949-955页

作者： Zi Ye Mengyu Chen Xingtong Chen wenchen Ma Xiaojuan Sun Longjia wu Xiongfeng Lin Yu Chen Song Chen Suzhou Key Laboratory of Novel Semiconductor-optoelectronics Materials and Devices College of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsuPR China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsuPR China School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering&Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsuPR China TCL Corporate Research ShenzhenGuangdongPR China

The shelf-stability issue,originating from the ZnO-induced positive aging effect,poses a significant challenge to industrializing the display technology based on solution-processed quantum-dot light-emitting diodes(QLEDs).Currently,none of the proposed solutions can simultaneously inhibit exciton quenching caused by the ZnO-based electron-transporting layer(ETL)and retain other advantages of *** in this work,we propose a bilayer design of ETL in which a buffer layer assembled of SnO_(2) nanoparticles(NPs)suppresses the QD-ETL exciton quenching and tunes charge balance while ZnO NPs provide high electron *** a result,the bottom-emitting QLED combining capped ZnO and SnO_(2) buffer exhibit a maximum luminance over 100,000 cd m^(−2) and a T95 operational lifetime averaging 6200 h at 1000 cd m^(−2) on the premise of entirely inhibiting positive aging.

关键词： diodes stability quantum

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Effect of Yiqihuoxue prescription on myocardial energy metabolism after myocardial infarction via cross talk of liver kinase B1-depen-dent Notch1 and adenosine 5'-monophosphate-activated protein kinase

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2017年第3期37卷 378-386页

作者： wu Jiangong Chen Xi Guo Shuwen Liu wenchen Zhang Lu Li Fanghe wu Jiani Huang Xiaolou Cai Qian Tan Xiaobo Wang Hui Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of Yiqihuoxue prescription(YQHX) from Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) on myocardial glucose and lipid metabolism after myocardial infarction via the cross talk between the liver kinase B1(LKB1)-dependent Notch1 and adenosine 5'-monophosphate(AMP)-activated protein kinase(AMPK). YQHX was prepared with substances with properties that benefit, to activate blood circulation based on the TCM ***: Animal models of myocardial infarction were established by ligating Sprague Dawley rats' left anterior descending coronary arteries. The animals were randomly divided into a myocardial infarction(MI) group, a YQHX group, a perindopril group, a γ-secretase inhibitor, Notch signal inhibitor(DAPT) group, a DAPT+YQHX group and a sham group. The related drugs were administered on the second day after operation, and changes in the relevant indexes were examined on weeks 1 and *** in cardiac structure and function were examined by echocardiography. The glucose and free fatty acids(FFA) were examined by ELISA. The expression of Notch, LKB1 and AMPK m RNA was examined by a real-time fluorescence quantitative method. The expression of glucose transporter 4(GLUT4), and the expression of total acetyl-Co A carboxylase(ACC) and its phosphorylation were examined by western ***: Compared with the sham group, the expression of Notch, LKB1 and AMPK m RNA in the MI group was lower. Compared with the MI group, the expression of these m RNAs in the YQHX and perindopril groups was higher, and their expression in the DAPT group was lower. At all time points, the protein expression of GLUT4 and p ACC decreased in the MI group. On week 1, the expression of p ACC protein was higher. In the DAPT group, the expression of p ACC protein decreased. Compared with the YQHX group, the expression of p ACC protein in the DAPT + YQHX group was lower. On week 4,compared with the MI group, the expression of GLUT4 protein in the YQHX group and the pe

关键词： Myocardial infarction Reinforcing Qi ac-tivating blood Lipid metabolism Receptor, Notch1 AMP-activated protein kinases

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Long non-coding RNA LncKdm2b regulates cortical neuronal differentiation by cis-activating Kdm2b

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Protein & Cell 2020年第3期11卷 161-186页

作者： Wei Li wenchen Shen Bo Zhang Kuan Tian Yamu Li Lili Mu Zhiyuan Luo Xiaoling Zhong Xudong wu Ying Liu Yan Zhou College of Life Sciences Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityMedical Research Institute at School of MedicineWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Department of Cell Biology Tianjin Medical UniversityQixiangtai Road 22Tianjin 300070China

The mechanisms underlying spatial and temporal control of cortical neurogenesis of the brain are largely *** non-coding RNAs(lncRNAs)have emerged as essential cell fate *** we found LncKdm2b(also known as Kancr),a lncRNA divergently transcribed from a bidirectional promoter of Kdm2b,is transiently expressed during early differentiation of cortical projection ***,Kdm2b’s transcription is positively regulated in cis by LncKdm2b,which has intrinsic-activating function and facilitates a permissive chromatin environment at the Kdm2b’s promoter by associating with *** tracing experiments and phenotypic analyses indicated LncKdm2b and Kdm2b are crucial in proper differentiation and migration of cortical projection *** observations unveiled a lncRNA-dependent machinery in regulating cortical neuronal differentiation.

关键词： long non-coding RNA neuronal differentiation cerebral cortex KDM2B divergent lncRNA

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Malaria Surveillance of Entry People During the COVID-19 Epidemic—Guangdong Province,China,October 2020–May 2021

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China CDC weekly 2021年第38期3卷 799-802页

作者： De wu Zhuohui Deng Rongxin Lin Qiang Mao wenchen Lu Caiwen Ruan Yongzhen Cen Ning Xiao Tie Song Institute for Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention Center for Disease Control and Prevention of GuangdongGuangzhouGuangdongChina National Institute of Parasitic Diseases Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionShanghaiChina.

Summary What is already known about this topic?Malaria control was affected by the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)*** study conducted active case finding for key flights and key populations to determine malaria *** is added by this report?Surveillance for malaria was conducted for entry personnel coming from areas affected by *** is estimated that at least 100,000 tests were conducted in Guangdong Province.

关键词： Province. Guangdong Malaria

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