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Nanomaterials for the abatement of cadmium (Ⅱ) ions from water/ wastewater

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Nano Research 2019年第7期12卷 1489-1507页

作者： Kumar vikrant Vanish Kumar Kowsalya Vellingiri Ki-Hyun Kim Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Hanyang University222 Wangsimni-roSeoul 04763Republic of Korea National Agri-Food Biotechnology Institute (NABI) S.A.S. NagarPunjab 140306India Environmental and Water Resources Engineering Division Department of Civil Engineering IIT MadrasChennai 600036India

The rapid rise of modern industry is the source of unchecked effluents containing many pernicious heavy metals (e.g.,cadmium).To rehabilitate the ecology,food resources,and health of humans and animals,various conventional methodologies are being used in wastewater treatment facilities for the abatement of ***,the development of advanced,economical,and efficient adsorbents is needed because of the many shortcomings of conventional methods (e.g.,high cost,intensive operation,and inefficiency).Recent advancements in materials science and chemistry have introduced the use of nanomaterials,which possess very high specific surface areas and multiple functionalities,for the removal of specific targets such as *** review explores the recent developments and trends in nanomaterial adsorption technology for the mitigation of *** paper further surveys the present obstacles and future opportunities for the advancement of nanomaterial-based technologies in the area of water treatment.

关键词： nanomaterials cadmium adsorption pollution control water purification heavy metal

Combination therapies for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: a beacon of light or a castle in the air

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2022年第4期11卷 629-631页

作者： vikrant Rai Sandeep Mukherjee Department of Translational Research Western University of Health SciencesPomonaCAUSA Department of Medicine Creighton University School of MedicineOmahaNEUSA

The review article by Zhang et al.(1)critically discussed the efficacy of combination therapies for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)and the factors affecting efficacy and overall survival(OS)with a particular emphasis on timing and sequence of combination therapies to improve *** role of interventional therapies such as radio-frequency ablation(RFA)and chemoembolization were also discussed-although ablation is well-established for the treatment of small tumors,cancer,it may not be appropriate for tumors near the liver capsule or adjacent to blood vessels due to a higher risk of complications and local recurrence from untreated perivascular cells.

关键词： therapies hepatocellular al.

Charged grain boundary transitions in ionic ceramics for energy applications

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npj Computational Materials 2019年第1期5卷 947-958页

作者： K.S.N.vikrant R.Edwin García School of Materials Engineering Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47907USA

Surfaces and interfaces in ionic ceramics play a pivotal role in defining the transport limitations in many of the existing and emerging applications in energy-related systems such as fuel cells,rechargeable batteries,as well as advanced electronics such as those found in semiconducting,ferroelectric,and piezotronic ***,a variational framework has been developed to understand the effects of the intrinsic and extrinsic ionic species and point defects on the structural and electrochemical stability of grain boundaries in polycrystalline *** theory predicts the conditions for the interfacial electrochemical and structural stability and phase transitions of charged interfaces and quantifies the properties induced by the broad region of electrochemical influence in front of a grain boundary capable of spanning anywhere from a few angtroms to entire *** demonstrate the validity of this theory for Y_(x)Zr_(1−x)O_(2−x/2),cubic yttria stabilized zirconia.

关键词： ceramics grain transitions

Targets of immunotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma: An update

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World Journal of Hepatology 2022年第1期14卷 140-157页

作者： vikrant Rai Sandeep Mukherjee Department of Translational Research Western University of Health SciencesPomonaCA 91766United States Department of Medicine Creighton University School of MedicineOmahaNE 68124United States

Hepatocellular carcinoma,the most common primary liver cancer,in an immunogenic tumor with a poor prognosis because these tumors are diagnosed at late ***,surgical resection,ablation,liver transplant,and locoregional therapies are available for early stages;however,there are yet no effective treatment for advanced and recurrent *** checkpoint inhibitor therapy and adoptive cell transfer therapy has gained the popularity with some positive results because these therapies overcome anergy and systemic immune ***,still there is a lack of an effective treatment and thus there is an unmet need of a novel *** present,the focus of the research is on oncolytic viral therapy and combination therapy where therapies including radiotherapy,immune checkpoint therapy,adoptive cell transfer therapy,and vaccines are combined to get an additive or synergistic effect enhancing the immune response of the liver with a cytotoxic effect on tumor *** review discusses the recent key development,the basis of drug resistance,immune evasion,immune tolerance,the available therapies based on stage of the tumor,and the ongoing clinical trials on immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy,adoptive cell transfer therapy,oncolytic viral vaccine therapy,and combination therapy.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Immunotherapy Immune checkpoint inhibitors Adoptive cell therapy Oncolytic vaccines Combination therapy

Techno-economic and environmental impact analysis of electric two-wheeler batteries in India

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Clean Energy 2024年第3期8卷 147-156页

作者： Aman Gupta Ditipriya Bose Sandeep Tiwari vikrant Sharma Jai Prakash Department of Green Energy and Sustainable Development Zakir Husain College of Engineering and Technology Aligarh Muslim UniversityUttar Pradesh-202002India Battery Testing Facility National Institute of Solar EnergyGurugram-Faridabad RoadGwal PahariGurugram-122003HaryanaIndia

This paper presents a comprehensive techno-economic and environmental impact analysis of electric two-wheeler batteries in *** technical comparison reveals that sodium-ion(Na-ion)and lithium-ion(Li-ion)batteries outperform lead-acid batteries in various parameters,with Na-ion and Li-ion batteries exhibiting higher energy densities,higher power densities,longer cycle lives,faster charge rates,better compactness,lighter weight and lower self-discharge *** economic comparison,Na-ion batteries were found to be~12-14%more expensive than Li-ion ***,the longer lifespans and higher energy densities of Na-ion and Li-ion batteries can offset their higher costs through improved performance and long-term ***-acid batteries have the highest environmental impact,while Li-ion batteries demonstrate better environmental performance and potential for ***-ion batteries offer promising environmental advantages with their abundance,lower cost and lower toxic and hazardous material *** recycling processes can further enhance the environmental benefits of Na-ion ***,this research examines the potential of Na-ion batteries as a cheaper alternative to Li-ion batteries,considering India’s abundant sodium resources in regions such as Rajasthan,Chhattisgarh,Jharkhand and others.

关键词： electric two-wheelers environmental impact assessment lead-acid batteries lithium-ion batteries sodium-ion batteries techno-economic analysis

Electrospun CNT embedded ZnO nanofiber based biosensor for electrochemical detection of Atrazine: a step closure to single molecule detection

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2020年第1期6卷 1353-1362页

作者： Patta Supraja vikrant Singh Siva Rama Krishna Vanjari Shiv Govind Singh Department of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of TechnologyHyderabadTelangana 502285India School of Medicine University of California DavisDavisCaliforniaUSA

In this study we have reported the design and development of a facile,sensitive,selective,and label-free electrochemical sensing platform for the detection of atrazine based on MWCNT-embedded ZnO *** nanofibers were characterized using scanning electron microscope(SEM),transmission electron microscope(TEM),X-ray diffraction(XRD),X-ray photoelectron spectroscope(XPS),UV-Visible spectroscope(UV-VIS),and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscope(FTIR).Electrochemical properties of MWCNT-ZnO nanofiber-modified electrodes were assessed using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS)and cyclic voltammetry(CV).Binding event of atrazine to anti-atrazine antibody,which immobilized on nanofiber-modified electrode via EDC and NHS chemistry,was transduced with *** to high conductivity,surface area,and low bandgap of MWCNT-ZnO nanofibers,we have achieved the sensitivity and limit of detection(LoD)of sensor as 21.61(KΩμg^(−1) mL^(−1))cm^(−2) and 5.368zM for a wide detection range of 10 zM–1µ*** proposed immunosensing platform has good stability,selectivity,repeatability,and reproducibility,and are less prone to interference.

关键词： fiber fibers closure

Immunobiology and immunotherapy of gestational trophoblastic disease

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Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinical Medicine 2022年第2期2卷 76-81页

作者： Neha Sharma Richa Kundal vikrant Kaushal Department of Radiation Oncology Lady Hardinge Medical College&SSK HospitalDelhiIndia

Gestational trophoblastic diseases are a heterogeneous group of pregnancy related tumors that show extensive metastatic spread but are readily responsive to *** one of a kind treatability of gestational trophoblastic tumors may to some extent be inferable from a host immunologic reaction to the paternal antigens that are expressed on the trophoblastic *** this review,we evaluate the current cognizance of immunobiology of gestational trophoblastic diseases and also establish the immunologic behaviour of gestational trophoblastic diseases which should be researched further in order to gain a better understanding of the aetiology of these *** will further help structuring immunotherapeutic methodologies for their treatment.

关键词： Immunobiology Immunotherapy Treatment Gestational trophoblastic disease

Electrochemical drag effect on grain boundary motion in ionic ceramics

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npj Computational Materials 2020年第1期6卷 305-311页

作者： K.S.N.vikrant Wolfgang Rheinheimer R.Edwin García School of Materials Engineering Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47907USA

The effects of drag imposed by extrinsic ionic species and point defects on the grain boundary motion of ionic polycrystalline ceramics were quantified for the generality of electrical,chemical,or structural driving *** the absence of,or for small driving forces,the extended electrochemical grain boundary remains pinned and symmetrically distributed about the structural *** the grain boundary begins to move,charged defects accumulate unsymmetrically about the structural grain boundary *** the critical driving force for motion,grain boundaries progressively shed individual ionic species,from heavier to lighter,until they display no interfacial electrostatic charge and zero Schottky *** p-n junction moving grain boundaries that induce a finite electrostatic potential difference across entire grains are identified for high velocity *** developed theory is demonstrated for Fe-doped SrTiO_(3).The increase in average Fe concentration and grain boundary crystallographic misorientation enhances grain boundary core segregation and results in thick space charge layers,which leads to a stronger drag force that reduces the velocity of the *** developed theory sets the stage to assess the effects of externally applied fields such as temperature,electromagnetic fields,and chemical stimuli to control the grain growth for developing textured,oriented microstructures desirable for a wide range of applications.

关键词： grain boundary ceramics

Comparison of histopathology and PCR based assay for detection of experimentally induced toxoplasmosis in murine model

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2015年第6期8卷 448-451页

作者： vikrant Sudan A.K.Tewari R Singh Harkirat Singh Department of Parasitology College of Veterinary Sciences & Animal HusbandryU.P.Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Pashu Chikitsa Vigyan Vishuavidyalaya Evam Go Anusandhan SansthanMathura- 281001India Department of Parasitology Indian Veterinary Research Institute CADRAD.Indian Veterinary Research Institute Department of Parasitology.GADVASU

Objective:To compare histopathology and PCR based detection in diagnosis of experimentally induced toxoplasmosis of RH human strain of the parasite in murine ***:A comparison of histopathology and PCR based detection was done to diagnose experimentally induced toxoplasmosis in ten inbred swiss albino mice after intraperitoneal inoculation of 100 tachyzoites of laboratory mantained human RH strain of the *** samples from lung,liver,spleen,brain,heart and kidney were taken and processed for histopathological examination while all the samples also were subjected to PCR,using primers directed to the multicopy of SAG 3 gene,in ***:Histopathology revealed presence of tachyzoites only in liver while along with lung,liver,spleen and brain tissue yielded desired positive PCR ***:The SAG 3 based PCR is able to diagnose toxoplasmosis in those tissues which are declared negative by histopathological assay.

关键词： Experimental infection Histopathology SAG 3 based PCR detection Toxoplasmosis