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Combined treatment of oxaliplatin and capecitabine in patients with metastatic esophageal squamous cell cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第7期15卷 871-876页

作者： Tian-Jie Qin Gai-Li An Xin-Han Zhao Fang Tian Xiao-Hua Li Juan-Wen Lian Bo-Rong Pan shan-zhi gu Department of Medical Oncology First Affiliated Hospital of Medical School of Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710061 Shaanxi Province China Department of Oncology Cancer Institute Fourth Military Medical University Xi'an 710032 Shaanxi Province China Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases Ministry of Education School of Medicine of Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710061 Shaanxi Province China

AIM:To investigate the efficacy and side effects of the combined therapy of oxaliplatin and capecitabine in patients with metastatic esophageal squamous cell cancer(ESCC) and the survival of the ***:Sixty-four patients(median age of 63 years) with histological or cytological confirmation of ESCC received oxaliplatin 120 mg/m2 intravenously on day 1 and capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 orally twice daily on days 1 to 14 in a 21-d treatment cycle as palliative *** patient received at least two cycles of *** efficacy,side effects and patient survival were ***:The partial response(PR) rate was 43.8%(28/64).Stable disease(SD) rate was 47.9%(26/64),and disease progression rate was 15.6%(10/64).The clinical benefit rate(PR + SD) was 84.4%.The main toxicities were leukopenia(50.0%),nausea and vomiting(51.6%),diarrhea(50.0%),stomatitis(39.1%),polyneuropathy(37.5%) and hand-foot syndrome(37.5%).No grade 4 event in the entire cohort was *** median progression-free survival was 4 mo,median overall survival was 10 mo(95% CI:8.3-11.7 mo),and the 1-and 2-year survival rates were 38.1% and 8.2%,*** Karnofsky index,single metastatic lesion and response to the regimen indicated respectively good ***:Oxaliplatin plus capecitabine regimen is effective and tolerable in metastatic ESCC *** regimen has improved the survival moderately and merits further studies.

关键词：奥沙利铂卡培他滨治疗食管鳞状细胞癌疗效

Evolution of chemistry and selection technology for DNA-encoded library

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第2期14卷 492-516页

作者： Peixiang Ma Shuning Zhang Qianping Huang Yuang gu zhi Zhou Wei Hou Wei Yi Hongtao Xu shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedic Implants Department of OrthopedicsShanghai Ninth People’s HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong UniversitySchool of MedicineShanghai 200025China shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China guangzhou Municipal and guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target&Clinical Pharmacology The NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory DiseaseGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 511436China College of Pharmaceutical Science and Institute of Drug Development&Chemical Biology Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China

DNA-encoded chemical library(DEL)links the power of amplifiable genetics and the nonself-replicating chemical phenotypes,generating a diverse chemical *** analogy with the biological world,the DEL world can evolve by using a chemical central dogma,wherein DNA replicates using the PCR reactions to amplify the genetic codes,DNA sequencing transcripts the genetic information,and DNA-compatible synthesis translates into chemical ***,DNA-compatible synthesis is the key to expanding the DEL chemical ***,the evolution-driven selection system pushes the chemicals to evolve under the selective pressure,i.e.,desired selection *** this perspective,we summarized recent advances in expanding DEL synthetic toolbox and panning strategies,which will shed light on the drug discovery harnessing in vitro evolution of chemicals via DEL.

关键词： DNA-encoded library Drug discovery High-throughput selection DNA-compatible synthesis In vitro evolution Chemical central dogma

Information Heterogeneity: Implications for Liquidity and Price Efficiency

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年

作者： zhi-hua LI Hong LIU Qing-shan YANG Northeast Normal University KLAS and School of Mathematics and Statistics

This paper discusses a model about information heterogeneity. The market size, information attention and information asymmetry affect market liquidity and price information. Larger market size can lead to an increase in market liquidity and the release of price information; however, traders who possess higher information attention can quickly affect price efficiency through their trading, leading to increased price *** addition, the increase in asymmetry scale will lead to a decrease in liquidity and a reduction in the release of price information. Under information asymmetry, large trading groups attract followers, thereby increasing market liquidity and trading intensity.

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IGF2BPs as novel m^(6)A readers:Diverse roles in regulating cancer cell biological functions,hypoxia adaptation,metabolism,and immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 890-920页

作者： Meiqi Duan Haiyang Liu Shasha Xu zhi Yang Fusheng Zhang guang Wang Yutian Wang shan Zhao Xiaofeng Jiang Department of General Surgery The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110032China Department of Gastroendoscopy The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110032China Department of Rheumatology and Immunology The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110002China

m^(6)A methylation is the most frequent modification of mRNA in eukaryotes and plays a crucial role in cancer progression by regulating biological ***-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding proteins(IGF2BP)are newly identified m^(6)A‘readers’.They belong to a family of RNA-binding proteins,which bind to the m^(6)A sites on different RNA sequences and stabilize them to promote cancer *** this review,we summarize the mechanisms by which different upstream factors regulate IGF2BP in *** current literature analyzed here reveals that the IGF2BP family proteins promote cancer cell proliferation,survival,and chemoresistance,inhibit apoptosis,and are also associated with cancer glycolysis,angiogenesis,and the immune response in the tumor ***,with the discovery of their role as‘readers’of m^(6)A and the characteristic re-expression of IGF2BPs in cancers,it is important to elucidate their mechanism of action in the immunosuppressive tumor *** also describe in detail the regulatory and interaction network of the IGF2BP family in downstream target RNAs and discuss their potential clinical applications as diagnostic and prognostic markers,as well as recent advances in IGF2BP biology and associated therapeutic value.

关键词： Cancer IGF2BP Immunosuppressive TME m^(6)A Molecular mechanism Therapy

Boost VS_(2) electrochemical reactive kinetics by regulating crystallographic planes and coupling carbon matrix for high performance sodium-ion storage

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 98-112页

作者： Min Zeng Ming-shan Wang Lin Chen En-zhi Li Zhen-Liang Yang Dan Zhou Hai-Jiao Xie Jun-Chen Chen zhi-Yuan Ma Bing-Shu guo Bo Yu Xing Li School of New Energy and Materials Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu 610500China Energy Storage Research Institute Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu 610500China Institute of Materials China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621908China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering University of Science and TechnologyBeijingBeijing 100083China Hangzhou Yanqu Information Technology Co. Ltd.Hangzhou 310003China

Vanadium disulfide(VS_(2)) as a typical two-dimensional transition metal chalcogenide has excellent competitiveness for sodium-ion storage due to its wide layer spacing(0.575 nm),high theoretical capacity of 932mAh·g^(-1) originating from multi-electron electrochemical ***,continuous sodiation process accompanied by crystal structural evolution and collapse cause rapid capacity ***,novel few-layer VS_(2)nanosheets with open(001) crystal planes are in-situ constructed on reduced graphene oxide to solve these issues mentioned *** indicates that few-layer VS_(2)provides more Na^(+) storage activity due to the low Na^(+)surface migration energy barrier on exposed crystal(001)*** flexible and high electronic conductivity of carbon matrix also effectively builds multi-level buffer structure and electron transport kinetics to boost the Na^(+)insertion/conversion reactive activity on VS_(2) as well as Na^(+) pseudocapacitance storage kinetics on edges and defects of nano *** coupling effects result in high rate capability and long cycling stability as a battery/capacitor *** delivers conspicuous high energy density of 81 and 40 Wh·kg^(-1) at power density of 118 and 10,286W·kg^(-1),as well as 80% energy retention rate after 5000cycles,confirming its great application potential in sodiumbased storage devices.

关键词： Vanadium disulfide Reduced graphene oxide Anode Sodium-ion battery Sodium-ion capacitor

New phenylbutenoids and terpene glycosides from Ginkgo biloba leaves

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第2期22卷 161-170页

作者： SUN Zeshi LIN shan WU zhi-Li DONG Hong-Yuan XU Xi-Ke LI Hui-Liang WANG Jinxin School of Pharmacy Second Military Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China State Key Laboratory of New Drug and Pharmaceutical Process Shanghai Institute of Pharmaceutical IndustryChina State Institute of Pharmaceutical IndustryShanghai 201203China

Our continued works on the chemical constituents of Ginkgo biloba(***)leaves has led to the isolation of two novel phenylbutenoids(1,2),along with five previously unidentified terpene glycosides(3−7).Among them,compounds 1 and 2 represent unique(Z)-phenylbutenoids,3−6 are megastigmane glycosides,and 7 is identified as a rare bilobanone glycoside(Fig.1).This study marks the first reported isolation of phenylbutenoid and bilobanone glycoside from *** chemical structures of these compounds were elucidated through extensive spectroscopic analysis,including HR-ESI-MS and various 1D and 2D NMR ***,the absolute configurations of these molecules were determined using Mosher’s method,ECD experiments,and Cu-KαX-ray crystallographic analyses.

关键词： Ginkgo biloba Phenylbutenoid Megastigmane glycoside Bilobanone glycoside

qSTA2-2,a novel QTL that contributes to seed starch synthesis in Zea mays L.

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第4期23卷 1118-1133页

作者： Minghao Cai Xuhui Li zhi Liang Jie Wang Delin Li zhipeng Yuan Riliang gu Jianhua Wang Li Li State Key Laboratory of Maize Bio-breeding/Key Laboratory of Crop Heterosis Utilization Ministry of Education/Beijing Innovation Center for Crop Seed Technology/College of Agronomy and BiotechnologyChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Institute of Nanfan&Seed Industry Guangdong Academy of ScienceGuangzhou 510316China Institute of Crop Sciences Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China

The seed storage materials accumulate during seed development,and are essential for seed germination and seedling *** we employed two bi-parental populations of an F2:3 population developed from a cross of improved 220(I220,small seeds with low starch)and PH4CV(large seeds with high starch),as well as recombinant-inbred lines(RILs)of X178(high starch)and its improved introgression line I178(low starch),to identify the genes that control seed storage *** identified a total of 12 QTLs for starch,protein and oil,which explained 3.44-10.79%of the phenotypic *** them,qSTA2-1 identified in F2:3 and qSTA2-2 identified in the RILs partially overlapped at an interval of 7.314-9.554 Mb,and they explained 3.44-10.21%of the starch content variation,so they were selected for further *** mapping of qSTA2-2 with the backcrossed populations of ^(I220)/PH4CV in each generation narrowed it down to a 199.7 kb interval that contains 14 open reading frames(ORFs).Transcriptomic analysis of developing seeds from the near-isogenic lines(NILs)of ^(I220)/PH4CV(BC_(5)F_(2))showed that only 11 ORFs were expressed in 20 days after pollination(DAP)*** of them were upregulated and six of them were downregulated in NIL^(I220),and the differentially expressed genes(DEGs)between NIL^(I220) and NIL^(PH4CV) were enriched in starch metabolism,hormone signal transduction and glycosaminoglycan *** the eleven NIL^(I220) differential expressed ORFs,ORF4(Zm00001d002260)and ORF5(Zm00001d002261)carry 75%protein sequence similarity,both encodes an glycolate oxidase,were the possible candidates of *** analysis and validation indicated that mutation of the qSTA2-2 locus resulted in the dysfunction of ABA accumulation,the embryo/endosperm ratio and the starch and hormone levels.

关键词： QTL mapping seed starch transcriptomic analysis hormone

Effect and mechanism of Qingre Huashi decoction on drug-resistant Helicobacter pylori

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第24期30卷 3086-3105页

作者： Miao-Miao Lin shan-shan Yang Qiu-Yue Huang guang-Hui Cui Xiao-Fen Jia Yao Yang Zong-Ming Shi Hui Ye Xue-zhi Zhang Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Peking University First HospitalBeijing 100034China Institute of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Peking UniversityBeijing 100034China

BACKGROUND Helicobacter pylori(HP),the most common pathogenic microorganism in stomach,can induce inflammatory reactions in the gastric mucosa,causing chronic gastritis and even gastric *** infection affects over 4.4 billion people globally,with a worldwide infection rate of up to 50%.The multidrug resistance of HP poses a serious challenge to *** has been monstrated that compared to bismuth quadruple therapy,Qingre Huashi decoction(QHD)combined with triple therapy exhibits comparable eradication rates but with a lower incidence of adverse reactions;in addition,QHD directly inhibit and kill HP in *** In this study,12 HP strains were isolated in vitro after biopsy during gastroscopy of HP-infected *** vitro,the minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC)values for clinical HP strains and biofilm quantification were determined through the E-test method and crystal violet staining,*** most robust biofilm-forming strain of HP was selected,and QHD was evaluated for its inhibitory and bactericidal effects on the strain with strong biofilm *** assessment was performed using agar dilution,E-test,killing dynamics,and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).The study also explored the impact of QHD on antibiotic resistance in these HP strains with strong biofilm *** violet method,scanning electron microscopy,laser confocal scanning microscopy,and(p)ppGpp chromatographic identification were employed to evaluate the effect of QHD on biofilm in strong biofilm-forming HP *** effect of QHD on biofilm and efflux pump-related gene expression was evaluated by quantitative polymerase chain ***-targeted metabolomics with UHPLC-MS/MS was used to identify potential metabolic pathways and biomarkers which were different between the NC and QHD *** HP could form biofilms of different degrees in vitro,and the intensity of formation was associated with the drug resistance of the *** had str

关键词： Qingre Huashi decoction Helicobacter pylori Drug resistance Biofilm Metabolomics

Influence of blood glucose fluctuations on chemotherapy efficacy and safety in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients complicated with lung carcinoma

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第4期15卷 645-653页

作者： Tian-Zheng Fang Xian-Qiao Wu Ting-Qi Zhao shan-shan Wang guo-Mei-zhi Fu Qing-Long Wu Cheng-Wei Zhou Department of Thoracic Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315020Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Endocrine The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315020Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315020Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)have large fluctuations in blood glucose(BG),abnormal metabolic function and low immunity to varying degrees,which increases the risk of malignant tumor diseases and affects the efficacy of tumor *** hyperglycemia may have important therapeutic implications for cancer *** To clarify the influence of BG fluctuations on chemotherapy efficacy and safety in T2DM patients complicated with lung carcinoma(LC).METHODS The clinical data of 60 T2DM+LC patients who presented to the First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University between January 2019 and January 2021 were retrospectively *** patients underwent chemotherapy and were grouped as a control group(CG;normal BG fluctuation with a mean fluctuation<3.9 mmol/L)and an observation group(OG;high BG fluctuation with a mean fluctuation≥3.9 mmol/L)based on their BG fluctuations,with 30 cases *** indices,tumor markers,serum inflammatory cytokines and adverse reactions were comparatively *** correlation analysis was performed to analyze the correlation between BG fluctuations and tumor *** The fasting blood glucose and 2-hour postprandial blood glucose levels in the OG were notably elevated compared with those in the CG,together with markedly higher mean amplitude of glycemic excursions(MAGE),mean of daily differences,largest amplitude of glycemic excursions and standard deviation of blood glucose(P<0.05).In addition,the OG exhibited evidently higher levels of carbohydrate antigen 19-9,carbohydrate antigen 125,carcinoembryonic antigen,neuron-specific enolase,cytokeratin 19,tumor necrosis factor-α,interleukin-6,and highsensitivity C-reactive protein than the CG(P<0.05).Pearson analysis revealed a positive association of MAGE with serum tumor *** incidence of adverse reactions was significantly higher in the OG than in the CG(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The greater the BG fluctuation in LC patients after

关键词： Blood glucose fluctuation Type 2 diabetes mellitus Lung carcinoma Tumor markers