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Bilateral superficial cervical plexus block for parathyroidectomy during pregnancy:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第13期10卷 4153-4160页

作者： Jun-Young chung Yo Seob Lee seung Yeon Pyeon Sang-ah Han Hyub Huh Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Kyung Hee University Hospital at GangdongCollege of MedicineKyung Hee UniversitySeoul 05278South Korea Department of Obstetrics&Gynecology Kyung Hee University Hospital at GangdongCollege of MedicineKyung Hee UniversitySeoul 05278South Korea Department of Surgery Kyung Hee University Hospital at GangdongCollege of MedicineKyung Hee UniversitySeoul 05278South Korea

BACKGROUND Primary hyperparathyroidism(PHPT)is the most common cause of pregnancyrelated *** can cause maternal and fetal complications in pregnant *** anesthesia for non-obstetric surgery in pregnant women is associated with maternal hazards and concerns regarding long-term neonatal neurocognitive *** removal of the lesion in mid-pregnancy is currently the primary treatment option for pregnant patients with ***,the blood calcium concentration at which surgery should be considered remains under discussion due to the risk of *** SUMMARY A 31-year-old nulliparous woman at 11 wk of gestation was admitted to our hospital for *** patient had a history of intrauterine fetal death with unknown etiology at 16 wk of gestation 1 year *** blood test results showed that the serum calcium level was elevated to 12.9 mg/dL,and the parathyroid hormone level was elevated to 157 pg/*** a neck ultrasound,it revealed a 0.8 cm×1.5 cm sized oval,hypoechoic mass in the upper posterior of the left thyroid gland,which was compatible with parathyroid *** cervical plexus block(SCPB)for parathyroidectomy was *** surgery,the obstetrician checked the status of the fetus,and there were no abnormal *** then her calcium level returned to normal values after one week of surgery and a healthy male neonate of 2910 g was delivered vaginally at 38 wk of *** Our case suggests that SCPB can be an anesthetic option for parathyroidectomy during the first trimester of pregnancy.

关键词： Bilateral superficial cervical plexus block Hypercalcemia Parathyroid adenoma Parathyroidectomy Pregnancy Case report

Tetradentate Pt(II) complex as a singlet exciton sensitizing host for highly efficient green fluorescent organic light-emitting diodes

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Science China Materials 2024年

作者： Unhyeok Jo seung Chan Kim Chan Hee Ryu Kang Mun Lee Jae-Min Kim Jun Yeob Lee School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University 2066 Seobu-ro Jangan-gu Suwon-si Department of Chemistry Institute for Molecular Science and Fusion Technology Kangwon National University Chuncheon Department of Advanced Materials Engineering Chung-Ang University 4726 Seodong-daero Daedeok-myeon Anseong-si SKKU Advanced Institute of Nano Technology Sungkyunkwan University 2066 Seobu-ro Jangan-gu SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Technology Sungkyunkwan University 2066 Seobu-ro Jangan-gu

Efficient green fluorescent organic light-emitting diodes were designed with a phosphorescent metal complex as a singlet exciton sensitizing host (SESH) for achieving high efficiency and low efficiency roll-off through exciton and polaron management. Tetradentate Pt(II) complex (Pt-Trz)possessing a tetradentate ligand with a bulky blocking group not only suppresses the severe formation of excimer or dimer itself but also transfers radiative excitons to fluorescent dopant effectively. The SESH assisted fluorescence (SESHF) device with Pt-Trz as the host exhibits the maximum external quantum efficiency of 13.3%and a lower efficiency roll-off compared with exciplex host device which is a general approach for harvesting triplet excitons. Numerical exciton dynamics modeling unravels that the SESHF device effectively utilizes triplet excitons in the host by intersystem crossing and resonance energy transfer from the triplet state of the host to the singlet state of the terminal emitter. Bimolecular quenching rates of the SESHF device are reduced by 11 times for triplet-triplet annihilation and 1.8 times for tripletpolaron annihilation compared with the exciplex device, which demonstrates that Pt-Trz could be a platform to be used as an efficient host for fluorophores.

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Manifolding active sites and in situ/operando electrochemical-Raman spectroscopic studies of single-metal nanoparticle-decorated CuO nanorods in furfural biomass valorization to H_(2) and 2-furoic acid

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能源化学:英文版 2023年第9期84卷 50-61页

作者： Jiwon Kim Talshyn Begildayeva Jayaraman Theerthagiri Cheol Joo Moon ahreum Min seung Jun Lee Gyeong-ah Kim Myong Yong Choi Department of Chemistry(BK21 FOUR) Research Institute of Natural SciencesGyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828Republic of Korea Core-Facility Center for Photochemistry&Nanomaterials Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828Republic of Korea Department of IT-Energy Convergence(BK21 FOUR) Korea National University of TransportationChungju 27469Republic of Korea

Here,CuO nanorods fabricated via pulsed laser ablation in liquids were decorated with Ir,Pd,and Ru NPs(loading~7 wt%) through pulsed laser irradiation in the liquids *** resulting NPs-decorated CuO nanorods were characterized spectroscopically and employed as multifunctional electrocatalysts in OER,HER,and the furfural oxidation reactions(FOR).Ir-CuO nanorods afford the lowest overpotential of~345 mV(HER) and 414 mV(OER) at 10 mA cm^(-2),provide the highest 2-furoic acid yield(~10.85 mM) with 64.9% selectivity,and the best Faradaic efficiency~72.7% in 2 h of FOR at 1.58 V(***).In situ electrochemical-Raman analysis of the Ir-CuO detects the formation of the crucial intermediates,such as Cu(Ⅲ)-oxide,Cu(OH)_(2),and Ir_x(OH)_y,on the electrode-electrolyte surface,which act as a promoter for HER and *** Ir-CuO ‖ Ir-CuO in a coupled HER and FOR-electrolyzer operates at~200 mV lower voltage,compared with the conventional electrolyzer and embodies the dual advantage of energy-saving H_(2) and 2-furoic acid production.

关键词： Single-metal nanoparticle-decorated CuO nanorods Pulsed laser ablation and irradiation in liquids Furfural oxidation reaction Hydrogen evolution reaction Energy-saving H_(2)production 2-Furoic acid

Evaluation of Pre-Emergence and Post-Emergence Herbicides for Weed Management in Miscanthus sacchariflorus and Miscanthus sinensis

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2023年第5期92卷 1439-1467页

作者： Bimal Kumar Ghimire Chang Yeon Yu seung Hyun Kim Ill Min chung Department of Crop Science College of Sanghuh Life ScienceKonkuk UniversitySeoul05029Korea Bioherb Research Institute Kangwon National UniversityChuncheon24341Kore

Miscanthus,is a promising bioenergy crop,considered superior to other bioenergy crops because of its higher water and nutrient use efficiency,cold tolerance,and higher production of *** weeds and grass weeds,cause major problems in the Miscanthus field.A field experiment was conducted in 2018 and 2019,to assess the effects of pre-emergence(alachlor and napropamide)and post-emergence herbicides(nicosulfuron,dicamba,bentazon,and glufosinate ammonium)on broadleaf and grass weeds in *** and *** *** weed control efficiency and phytotoxicity of pre-and post-emergence herbicides were evaluated at 30 days after treatment(DAT)and compared to those of the control *** results showed wide variations in the susceptibility of the weed species to the treated *** with nicosulfuron 40 ***^(-1) provided the most effective overall weed control(with 10%visual injury),without affecting the height and biomass of neither Miscanthus species in the ***-emergence herbicides such as glufosinate ammonium 400 ***^(-1) and dicamba 482 ***^(-1) were effective and inhibited the growth and density of the majority of weeds to a 100%;however,they showed significant phytotoxicity(toxicity scale of 1-10)to both species of *** application of glufosinate ammonium caused severe injuries to the foliar region(90%visual injury)of both Miscanthus ***,*** showed a slightly higher tolerance to the herbicides nicosulfuron,bentazon and napropamide with 10%visual injury at the recommended dose than *** present study clearly showed that infestation of broadleaf and grass weeds in Miscanthus fields can cause significant damage to the growth and biomass of Miscanthus and applying pre-emergence and post-emergence herbicides effectively controls the high infestation of these weeds.

关键词： miscanthus herbicides weeds biomass chlorophyll visual injury

Development of RuS_(2) for near-infrared photodetector by atomic layer deposition and post-sulfurization

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Rare Metals 2022年第9期41卷 3086-3099页

作者： Tatsuya Nakazawa Donghyun Kim Jaehyeok Kim Yohei Kotsugi Taehoon Cheon seung-Min chung Soo-Hyun Kim Hyungjun Kim School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul03722Korea Isehara Technical Center Metallic Materials Development DepartmentTANAKA Kikinzoku Kogyo K.KIseharaKanagawa259-1146Japan Institute of Materials Technology Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan-si38541GyeongbukKorea Chemical Materials Development Department TANAKA Kikinzoku Kogyo K.KTsukuba Technical CenterIbaraki300-4247Japan School of Materials Science and Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan-si38541GyeongbukKorea Center for Core Research Facilities Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science&TechnologyDaegu711-873Korea

The chalcogenides of platinum-group metals(PGMs)have been known to be present in minerals and the intermediate products of *** recent years,their applications in various fields,including catalysis,have been *** that certain PGM chalcogenides behave as compound semiconductors,they can be used as materials for *** this study,RuS_(2),featuring a bandgap suitable for near-infrared photodetectors,was prepared by forming Ru on a SiO_(2)/Si substrate via the atomic layer deposition method using[Ru(TMM)(CO)_(3)]as the *** was conducted at 800℃ for 1 h under H_(2)S ***-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM)and X-ray diffraction(XRD)analysis clearly confirmed that the as-deposited hexagonal close-packed(hcp)Ru transformed to cubic RuS_(2) after *** surface morphologies,chemical states,and electrical and optical properties of RuS_(2) were *** influence of the metallic Ru surface morphology prior to sulfurization on the reaction between Ru and H_(2)S was also *** evaluate the potential of using RuS_(2) as a photodetector,a photodetector was fabricated by forming electrodes on RuS_(2) to measure its photocurrent under near-infrared ***,RuS_(2) was proven to exhibit a short response time(59μs)and generate a photocurrent of 84 nA under near-infrared light at 940 nm.

关键词： RuS_(2) Sulfurization Atomic layer deposition Photodetector

The role of complement C5a receptor in DPSC odontoblastic differentiation and in vivo reparative dentin formation

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International Journal of Oral Science 2022年第1期14卷 71-79页

作者： Muhammad Irfan Ji-Hyun Kim Hassan Marzban David AReed Anne George Lyndon FCooper seung chung Department of Oral Biology University of Illinois at ChicagoChicagoUSA Department of Human Anatomy and Cell Science University of ManitobaWinnipegCanada

Therapeutic dentin regeneration remains difficult to achieve,and a majority of the attention has been given to anabolic strategies to promote dentinogenesis directly,whereas,the available literature is insufficient to understand the role of inflammation and inflammatory complement system on *** aim of this study is to determine the role of complement C5a receptor(C5aR)in regulating dental pulp stem cells(DPSCs)differentiation and in vivo dentin *** DPSCs were subjected to odontogenic differentiation in osteogenic media treated with the C5aR agonist and C5aR *** vivo dentin formation was evaluated using the dentin injury/pulp-capping model of the C5a-deficient and wildtype *** vitro results demonstrate that C5aR inhibition caused a substantial reduction in odontogenic DPSCs differentiation markers such as DMP-1 and DSPP,while the C5aR activation increased these key odontogenic genes compared to control.A reparative dentin formation using the C5a-deficient mice shows that dentin regeneration is significantly reduced in the C5a-deficient *** data suggest a positive role of C5aR in the odontogenic DPSCs differentiation and tertiary/reparative dentin *** study addresses a novel regulatory pathway and a therapeutic approach for improving the efficiency of dentin regeneration in affected teeth.

关键词： C5a vivo inflammation

Characterization of focal hypermetabolic thyroid incidentaloma: An analysis with F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography parameters

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第1期10卷 155-165页

作者： Haejun Lee Yoo seung chung Joon-Hyop Lee Ki-Young Lee Kyung-Hoon Hwang Department of Nuclear Medicine Gachon University College of MedicineGil Medical CenterIncheon 21565South Korea Department of Endocrine Surgery Gachon University College of MedicineGil Medical CenterIncheon 21565South Korea Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Gachon University College of MedicineGil Medical CenterIncheon 21565South Korea

BACKGROUND Incidentally found thyroid tumor(thyroid incidentaloma,TI)on F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose(FDG)positron emission tomography-computed tomography(PETCT)is reported in 2.5%-5%of patients being investigated for non-thyroid *** to 50%of these cases have been diagnosed to be malignant by cytological/histological ***(US)and fine-needle aspiration cytology are recommended for thyroid nodules with high FDG uptake(hypermetabolism)that are 1 cm or greater in *** is important to accurately determine whether a suspicious hypermetabolic TI is malignant or *** To distinguish malignant hypermetabolic TIs from benign disease by analyzing F-18 FDG PET-CT parameters and to identify a cut-off *** Totally,12761 images of patients who underwent F-18 FDG PET-CT for nonthyroid purposes at our hospital between January 2016 and December 2020 were retrospectively reviewed,and 339 patients[185 men(mean age:68±11.2)and 154 women(mean age:63±15.0)]were found to have abnormal,either focal or diffuse,thyroid FDG *** a thorough review of their medical records,US,and cytological/histological reports,46 eligible patients with focal hypermetabolic TI were included in this *** TIs were categorized as malignant and benign according to the cytological/histological reports,and four PET parameters[standardized uptake value(SUV)max,SUV_(peak),SUV_(mean),and metabolic tumor volume(MTV)]were measured on FDG *** lesion glycolysis(TLG)was calculated by multiplying the SUV_(mean) by *** parametric and non-parametric methods were used to compare the five parameters between malignant and benign *** operating characteristic(ROC)curve analysis was performed to identify a cut-off *** Each of the 46 patients[12 men(26.1%;mean age:62±13.1 years)and 34 women(73.9%;mean age:60±12.0 years)]with focal hypermetabolic TIs had one focal hypermetabolic *** them,26(56.5%)were malignant and 20(43.5%)were ***_(max

关键词： Thyroid incidentaloma Malignancy Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography Standardized uptake value Cut-off

Transcriptional profiling of dental sensory and proprioceptive trigeminal neurons using single-cell RNA sequencing

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International Journal of Oral Science 2023年第3期15卷 513-526页

作者： Pa Reum Lee Jihoon Kim Heather Lynn Rossi Sena chung seung Yub Han Junhyong Kim Seog Bae Oh Department of Neurobiology and Physiology School of Dentistry and Dental Research InstituteSeoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Genomics and Computational Biology Graduate Group University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPAUSA Department of Pathobiology University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPAUSA Department of Biology University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPAUSA Brain Science Institute Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)SeoulRepublic of Korea

Dental primary afferent(DPA)neurons and proprioceptive mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus(MTN)neurons,located in the trigeminal ganglion and the brainstem,respectively,are essential for controlling masticatory *** extensive transcriptomic studies on various somatosensory neurons,there is still a lack of knowledge about the molecular identities of these populations due to technical challenges in their circuit-validated ***,we employed high-depth single-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-seq)in combination with retrograde tracing in mice to identify intrinsic transcriptional features of DPA and MTN *** transcriptome analysis revealed five major types of DPA neurons with cell type-specific gene enrichment,some of which exhibit unique mechano-nociceptive properties capable of transmitting nociception in response to innocuous mechanical stimuli in the ***,we discovered cellular heterogeneity within MTN neurons that potentially contribute to their responsiveness to mechanical stretch in the masseter muscle ***,DPA and MTN neurons represented sensory compartments with distinct molecular profiles characterized by various ion channels,receptors,neuropeptides,and ***,our study provides new biological insights regarding the highly specialized mechanosensory functions of DPA and MTN neurons in pain and proprioception.

关键词： trigeminal specialized Together

An analytical study on the second-order resonance system of tide in an ideal partially-enclosed bay

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2005年第5期24卷 1-13页

作者： WONG Lai ah DONG Lixian CHEN Jay chung SU Jilan Mechanical Engineering School Jilin University Changchun 130025 China Environmental Central Facility Institute for the Environment Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong 9990777 China Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Coastal and Atmospheric Research Shenzhen 518057 China Key Laboratory of Ocean Dynamic Processes and Satellite Oceanography State Oceanic Administration Hangzhou 310012 China Second Institute of Oceanography State Oceanic Administration Hangzhou 310012 China

In the numerical studies of a real tide M4 resonance system, the Xiangshan Port which is a partially-closed bay, Dong et al. [1999. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 21 （3）： 1-6] found the interesting phenomenon that the advection plays an important role in inhibiting the growth of the amplitude of the tidal second-order resonance response （M4）. This result is contrary to the general traditional ideas for a non-resonance system. How this phenomenon is interpreted and what internal mechanism is behind the phenomenon are the main focuses of this study. The followings are examined：（1） the dynamic features of a second-order resonance system of tide; （2） the dominating factors on the second-order resonance responses; （3） the effects of both the friction and the advection on the second-order resonance responses; and （4） their roles in dominating the second-order resonance response and internal mechanisms by using the analytical methods. The respective results show that：（1） Both the bottom friction and the advection play significant roles in dominating the magnitude of the amplitude of the second-order resonance responses; （2） the effect of the friction on the second-order resonance response depends on the distribution ratio of the work-done of the system to friction force exhausted into between the damping of the first-order system and the inner excitation of the second-order system; （3） the advection plays a positive role in increasing the amplitude of the second-order non-resonance response in the second order non-resonance of tide; （4） in a second-order resonance system of tide, the effect of the advection may be either to increase or to decrease the amplitudes of the second-order resonance responses of tide, which depends on the distribution ratio mentioned above.

关键词： tide second-order resonance advection