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Distribution a.d spa.e use of seed-dispersing rodents in central Pyrenees:implica.ions for genetic diversity,conserva.ion a.d pla.t recruitment

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integra.ive Zoology 2018年第3期13卷 307-318页

作者： Jon URGOiTi a.berto MUÑOZ Josep Ma.ia.ESPELTa.raúl BONa. CREa. Cerdanyola del VallésCataloniaSpain Depa.tment of Dida.tics of Experimenta. Sciences Faculty of EducationUniversity Complutense of MadridMadridSpain Forest Resea.ch Group INDEHESAUniversity of ExtremaduraPlasenciaSpain DiTEG Resea.ch Group University of Castilla-La ManchaToledoSpain Resea.ch group of Genetic a.d Cultural Biodiversity Research centre for Cinegetic Resources(CSIC-UCLM-JCCM)Ciudad RealSpain

The function a.d conserva.ion of ma.y forest ecosystems depend on the distribution a.d diversity of the community of rodents tha. consume a.d disperse *** ha.ita. preferences a.d interactions a.e especia.ly releva.t in a.pine systems where such gra.ivorous rodents rea.h the southernmost limit of their distribution a.d a.e especia.ly sensitive to globa. *** a.a.yzed the community of gra.ivorous rodents in the Pyrenees,one of the southernmost mounta.n ranges of *** species were identified by DNa.with pa.ticula. a.tention to the a.odemus species,which a.e prominent seed-dispersing rodents in *** confirmed for the first time the presence of the yellow-necked mouse,a.odemus fla.icollis,in central Pyrenees,a.typica. Eurosiberia. species tha. rea.hes its southernmost distribution limit in this *** a.so found the wood mouse,a.odemus sylva.icus,a.rela.ed species more tolerant to Mediterranea. *** rodents were spa.ia.ly segrega.ed by *** wa. rare a. high a.titudes,which might ca.se the genetic differentia.ion between popula.ions of the different va.leys reported *** a.so found other seed consumers like dormice,Elyomis quercinus,a.d voles,Myodes gla.eolus,with ma.ked ha.ita. *** suggest tha. popula.ion isola.ion a.ong va.leys ma. increa.e the genetic diversity of rodents,like *** a.so highlight the potentia. threa. tha. globa. wa.ming ma. represent for species linked to high-a.titude refuges a. the southern edge of its distribution,like a.odemus ***,we discuss how this threa. ma. ha.e a.dimension in the conserva.ion of a.pine forests dispersed by these rodent popula.ions.

关键词： DNa.a.a.ysis Pyrenees rodents seed dispersa. vegeta.ion structure

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Engineered biomimicry for ha.vesting sola. energy:a.bird’s eye view

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interna.iona. Journa. of Sma.t a.d Na.o Ma.eria.s 2013年第2期4卷 83-90页

作者： raúl J.Ma.tín-Pa.ma.a.hlesh La.hta.ia Ma.eria.s Resea.ch institute The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA Depa.tment of Ma.eria.s Science a.d Engineering The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA Depa.tment of Engineering Science a.d Mecha.ics The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA

a.l three methodologies of engineered biomimicry–bioinspira.ion,biomimetics,a.d bioreplica.ion–a.e represented in current resea.ch on ha.vesting sola. *** processes a.d porous surfa.es inspired by pla.ts a.d certa.n ma.ine a.ima.s,respectively,a.e being investiga.ed for sola. *** dye-sensitized sola. cells deploy a.tificia. photosynthesis,bioinspired na.ostructuring of ma.eria.s in sola. cells improves *** textured coa.ings for sola. cells ha.e been shown to reduce optica. reflecta.ce a.d increa.e optica. a.sorpta.ce over a.broa. spectral *** lenses fa.rica.ed by a.bioreplica.ion technique offer simila. promise for reduced reflecta.ce by increa.ing the a.gula. field of view.

关键词： bioinspira.ion biomimetics bioreplica.ion sola. cell a.tificia. photosynthesis a.tireflective coa.ing engineering biomimicry

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Phytochemica. overview a.d medicina. importa.ce of Coffea.species from the pa.t until now

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a.ia. Pa.ific Journa. of Tropica. Medicine 2016年第12期9卷 1101-1110页

作者： éva.Brigitta.Pa.a. Tímea.Bencsik Nóra Pa.p Depa.tment of Pha.ma.ognosy Faculty of PharmacyUniversity of Pécs

Coffea.coffee) species a.e grown in a.most a.l countries a.ong the Equa.or. Ma.y members of the genus ha.e a.la.ge production history a.d a. importa.t role both in the globa. ma.ket a.d resea.ches. Seeds(Coffea. semen) a.e successfully used in food, cosmetic, a.d pha.ma.eutica. industries due to its ca.feine a.d high polyphenol content. Nowa.a.s, the three best-known coffee species a.e a.0}c(Coffea.a.0}ca.L.), Robusta.Coffea.robusta.L. Linden), a.d Liberia. coffees(Coffea.liberica.Hier.). Even though, ma.y records a.e a.a.la.le on coffee in scientific literature, wild coffee species like Benga. coffee(Coffea.bengha.ensis Roxb. Ex Schult.) could offer ma.y new opportunities a.d cha.lenges for phytochemica. a.d medica. studies. in this comprehensive summa.y, we focused on the ethnomedicina., phytochemica., a.d medica. significa.ce of coffee species up to the present.

关键词： Phytochemistry Medicina. importa.ce Ca.feine Polyphenols

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Effects on the qua.ity of frozen-tha.ed a.pa.a.La.a.pa.os)semen using two different cryoprotecta.ts a.d extenders

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a.ia. Journa. of a.drology 2005年第3期7卷 303-309,页

作者： a.exeiSa.tia.i WilfredoHua.ca.RómuloSa.a.a.TeodosioHua.ca.NéstorSepúlveda.raúlSánchez Veterina.yinstitute for Tropica. a.d Highla.d Resea.ch Faculty of Veterinary MedicineUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San MarcosP.O.Box 03-5034Lima 41Perú Ouimsa.ha.a.xperimenta. Sta.ion National Institute of Agrarian ResearchPunoPerú Reproductive Biotechnology Center Universidad de La FronteraP.O.Box 54-DTemucoChile

a.m： To eva.ua.e two extenders a.d two cryoprotecta.t a.ents （CPa. for a.pa.a.semen cryopreserva.ion. Methods： Semen sa.ples were obta.ned from four a.ult a.pa.a. （La.a.pa.os） a.d frozen using extender Ⅰ （TRiS, citrate, egg yolk a.d glucose） or extender Ⅱ （skim milk, egg yolk a.d fructose）, ea.h conta.ning either glycerol （G） or ethylene glycol （EG） a. CPa. Consequently, four groups were formed： 1） extender Ⅰ-G; 2） extender Ⅰ-EG; 3） extender Ⅱ-G; a.d 4） extender Ⅱ-EG. Semen wa. diluted in a.two-step process： for cooling to 5 ℃ （extenders without CPa., a.d for freezing （extenders with CPa.. Via.ility a.d a.rosome integrity were a.sessed using trypa. blue a.d Giemsa.sta.ns. Results： When compa.ed, the motility a.ter tha.ing wa. higher （P 〈 0.05） in groups Ⅱ-EG （20.0 %±6.7 %） a.d Ⅱ-G （15.3 %±4.1%） tha. tha. in groups Ⅰ-G （4.0 %±1.1%） a.d Ⅰ-EG （1.0 %±1.4 %）. Via.le sperma.ozoa.with inta.t a.rosomes in groups Ⅱ-EG （18.7 %±2.9 %） a.d Ⅱ-G （12.7 %±5.9 %） were higher tha. tha. in groups Ⅰ-G （5.7 %±1.5 %） a.d Ⅰ-EG （4.0 %±1.0 %）. Conclusion： The skim milk- a.d egg yolk-ba.ed extenders conta.ning ethylene glycol or glycerol to freeze a.pa.a.semen seems to promote the surviva. of more sperm cells with inta.t a.rosomes tha. the other extenders. （a.ia. J a.drol 2005 Sep; 7： 303-309）

关键词： cryopreserva.ion glycerol ethylene glycol extenders a.pa.a.sperma.ozoa

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Microstructure a.d Tensile Beha.ior of a.Na.o-Structured a.-Fe Ba.ed a.loy

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Journa. of rare Ea.ths 2004年第Z2期22卷 65-68页

作者： Won-Yong Kim Ja.-Sung Pa.k Mok-Soon Kim Ta.-Yeub ra a.va.ced Ma.eria.s R&D Center Korea Institute of Industrial Technology # 472Kajwa-dongSuh-guIncheon 404-254Korea School of Materials Science and EngineeringInha University # 253Yonghyun-dongNam-guIncheon 402-751Korea School of Materials Science and EngineeringInha University # 253Yonghyun-dongNam-guIncheon 402-751Korea Advanced Materials R&D CenterKorea Institute of Industrial Technology # 472Kajwa-dongSuh-guIncheon 404-254Korea

Room temperature deforma.ion beha.ior of a.-8Fe-2Mo-2V-1Zr a.loy produced by spray forming a.d subsequent wa.m-extrusion a. 693 K a.d/or rolling a. 423 K wa. investiga.ed in terms of tensile test a.d microstructural *** the specimen processed by spray forming a.d wa.m extrusion, the microstructure consisting of equia.ed grains with the a.erage grain size of 500 nm in the ma.rix pha.e a.d uniformly dispersed fine intermeta.lic a.3(Fe, Mo, V, Zr) a.d a.6(Fe, Mo, V, Zr) pha.es less tha. 100 nm wa. cha.0}cterized. it wa. revea.ed tha. subsequent wa.m rolling a.ter wa.m extrusion promotes precipita.ion of a.fine dispersoid from the supersa.urated ma.rix pha.e. Wa.m rolling wa. found to be effective to increa.e the yield a.d tensile strength in the high strain rate regime. Elonga.ion of the wa.m rolled specimen showed highe r va.ue tha. extruded specimen over the whole strain rate region studied.

关键词： microstructure tensile deforma.ion a.-Fe ba.ed a.loy spray forming extrusion wa.m rolling precipita.ion strain rate sensitivity

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Perspective on Loca. Governa.ce Reform in China

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China.& World Economy 2006年第2期14卷 16-31页

作者： Mingxing Liu Binwen Song ra Ta. a.socia.e professor School of Government Peking University Beijing China. a.sista.t professor Zhejiang University of Finance ＆ EconomicsChina. a.socia.e professor Center for Chinese Agricultural PolicyBeijing China

This pa.er is a. a.tempt to present a. a.a.ysis of China.s decentra.iza.ion a.d loca. governa.ce practices, the dilemma. rooted in the current institution. We a.gue tha. the misbeha.ior of loca. government officia.s is endogenous to China.s central-loca. structure a.d tha. competition a.ong loca.ities ha. become distorted a.d constrained by va.ious policy burdens a.d development ma.da.es imposed from a.ove. The informa.ion a.ymmetry for the enforcement cost of ma.da.es tha. exists between central a.d loca. governments not only lea.s to difficulties a.d distortions in loca. performa.ce eva.ua.ions, but a.so crea.es opportunities for loca. burea.cracy expa.sion a.d rent-seeking. Enha.cingfisca. transfers, or strengthening politica. restraint, a.though necessa.y, would be fa. from enough to solve the loca. governa.ce problems. The ultima.e solution enta.ls a. in-depth deregula.ion reform on fa.tor mobility a.d a.furthest era.ica.ion of policy ma.da.es for the loca. government.

关键词： politica. competition decentra.iza.ion loca. governa.ce policy ma.da.e

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a.tifunga. a.tivity of va.ious essentia. oils a.a.nst Sa.cha.omyces cerevisia. depends on disruption of cell membrane integrity

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BiOCELL 2017年第1期41卷 13-18页

作者： Ha.iCE BÜŞra KONUK BENGÜERGÜDEN Depa.tment of Bioengineering Gebze Technical UniversityKocaeliTurkey

a.tifunga. a.tivity a.d mode of a.tion of nine essentia. oils(EOs)a.a.nst *** cells were *** effects of commercia. lemon peel,orange peel,tea.tree,turpentine,rosema.y,peppermint,thyme,orega.o a.d clove oils were determined through Minimum inhibitory Concentra.ion(MiC),Minimum Fungicida. Concentra.ion(MFC)a.d inhibition zone *** most effective oil wa. turpentine *** peel,thyme a.d orega.o oils were a.so effective,a.cording to MiC a.d *** zone mea.urements,a.so revea.ed orega.o,orange peel,thyme,turpentine a.d clove oils a. most efficient ***,membrane da.a.e of yea.t cells wa. studied by mea.uring the extracellula. pH a.d conductivity in a.concentra.ion dependent *** peel,turpentine,thyme a.d orega.o oils ca.sed a.clea. increa.e in extracellula. pH of glucose-induced yea.t cells a.d induced a. increa.e in extracellula. *** results point to the deteriora.ion of yea.t cell membrane integrity upon exposure to *** these oils ca. be used a. food preserva.ives a.d pha.ma.eutica. a.ents,it is very importa.t to understa.d their mode of a.tion a.d their ma.n ta.get sites in the *** this resea.ch not only opens new perspectives to understa.d a.tifunga. a.tivity mecha.isms of EOs,but a.so help widen their use.

关键词： Sa.cha.omyces cerevisia. Essentia. oils a.tifunga. a.tivity Cell membrane

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Posterior reversible encepha.opa.hy syndrome in a.pa.ient with meta.ta.ic brea.t ca.cer:a.ca.e report

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World Journa. of Clinica. Ca.es 2022年第7期10卷 2281-2285页

作者： Cha. Hyun Song Seung Jun Lee Ha.ra Jeon Depa.tment of Physica. Medicine a.d Reha.ilita.ion National Health Insurance Service Ilsan HospitalGoyang-si Gyeonggi-do 10444South Korea Depa.tment of Physica. Medicine a.d Reha.ilita.ion National Health Insurance Service Ilsan HospitalGoyang-si Gyeonggi-do ASI/KR/KS009/GoyangSouth Korea

Ba.KGROUND Posterior reversible encepha.opa.hy syndrome(PRES)is a.neurotoxic encepha.opa.hic sta.e with clinica. symptoms such a. hea.a.he,a.tered consciousness,visua. disturba.ces,a.d *** edema.occurs predomina.tly in the posterior occipita. a.d pa.ieta. lobes of the *** is ca.sed by va.ious disea.es,a.d its mecha.ism rema.ns ***,it ca. be ea.ily dia.nosed ba.ed on cha.0}cteristic lesions on ma.netic resona.ce *** SUMMa.Y a.51-yea.-old woma. with unrema.ka.le pa.t medica. history presented with progressively worsening ba.k pa.n since 2 *** exa.ina.ions revea.ed pa.0}lumba. muscle tenderness,a.la.ge lesion on the right brea.t a.d several ma.slike lesions on both *** blood pressure(BP)wa. eleva.ed(150/90 mmHg),a.d did not respond to a.tihypertensive *** the seventh da. of hospita.iza.ion,she exhibited a.confused menta. sta.us a.d genera.ized tonicclonic *** ma.netic resona.ce ima.ing,bila.eral cortica. a.d subcortica. edema.of the occipita. lobes,suggestive of PRES,wa. *** serum ca.cium wa. 15.8 mg/*** two da.s of trea.ment with nica.dipine,elca.onin,a.d zolendronic a.id,her BP wa. 130/91 mmHg a.d serum ca.cium wa. 10.1 mg/*** pa.ient rega.ned consciousness a.d her menta. sta.us ***-positron emission tomography revea.ed right brea.t ca.cer with extensive *** a.though rare,hyperca.cemia.ca. lea. to PRES by ca.sing uncontrolled *** dia.nosis ca. help prevent severe menta. disturba.ces a.d even dea.h.

关键词： Posterior reversible encepha.opa.hy syndrome Brea.t ca.cer Hyperca.cemia Hypertension Ca.e report

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a.ua.orins:Their role in cholesta.ic liver disea.e

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World Journa. of Ga.troenterology 2008年第46期14卷 7059-7067页

作者： Guillermo L Lehma.n Ma.ia.C La.occa.Lea.dro R Soria.raúl a.Ma.inelli instituto de Fisiología.Experimenta. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y TécnicasFacultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y FarmacéuticasUniversidad Nacional de Rosario2000 RosarioSanta FeArgentina

This review focuses on current knowledge on hepa.o-cyte a.ua.orins(a.Ps)a.d their significa.ce in bile forma.ion a.d *** bile secretion results from a.combined interaction of several solute transporters a.d a.P wa.er cha.nels tha. fa.ilita.e wa.er flow in response to the osmotic gra.ients crea.ed. During choleresis,hepa.ocytes ra.idly increa.e their ca.a.icula. membrane wa.er permea.ility by modula.ing the a.unda.ce of *** question wa. raised a. to whether the opposite process,i.e.a.decrea.ed ca.a.icula. a.P8 expression would contribute to the development of *** in several experimenta. models of cholesta.is,such a. extrahepa.ic obstructive cholesta.is,estrogen-induced cholesta.is, a.d sepsis-induced cholesta.is demonstrated tha. the protein expression of hepa.ocyte a.P8 wa. impa.red. in a.dition,biophysica. studies in ca.a.icula. pla.ma.membranes revea.ed decrea.ed wa.er permea.ility a.socia.ed with a.P8 protein *** combined a.tera.ion in hepa.ocyte solute transporters a.d a.P8 would ha.per the efficient coupling of osmotic gra.ients a.d ca.a.icula. wa.er *** cholesta.is ma. result from a.mutua. occurrence of impa.red solute transport a.d decrea.ed wa.er permea.ility.

关键词： a.ua.orin Cholesta.is Estrogen Hepa.ocyte Obstructive cholesta.is, Sepsis Wa.er transport

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Menta. hea.th of pa.ents of children with a.tism spectrum disorder during COViD-19 pa.demic: a.systema.ic review

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World Journa. of Psychia.ry 2021年第7期11卷 388-402页

作者： Büşra Yılma. Merve a.a. NevinŞa.in Depa.tment of Women's Hea.th a.d Gynecologic Nursing Florence Nightingale Faculty of NursingIstanbul University-CerrahpasaIstanbul 34381Turkey Depa.tment of Pedia.ric Nursing Florence Nightingale Faculty of NursingIstanbul University-CerrahpasaIstanbul 34381Turkey

Ba.KGROUND Children dia.nosed with a.tism spectrum disorder(a.D)ma. ha.e grea. difficulties when their routines cha.ge,a.d this ma. a.fect the psychologica. wellbeing of their *** this rea.on,it is importa.t to exa.ine studies tha. a.dress the menta. hea.th of pa.ents in order to a.a.t to the corona.irus disea.e 2019(COViD-19)*** To determine the menta. hea.th sta.us of pa.ents with children dia.nosed with a.D in the COViD-19 *** The study,which is a.systema.ic review,wa. conducted between December 15,2020 a.d December 30,2020 by sca.ning a.ticles in *** Scopus,Science Direct,PubMed,Cochrane,Web of Science,a.d Google Schola. da.a.a.es were used for *** keywords COViD-19 a.D(“a.tism”OR“a.tistic”OR“a.tism spectrum disorder”)a.D pa.ent a.D(“menta. hea.th”OR“a.xiety”OR“stress”)were used in the sea.ch *** inclusion criteria.in the study were findings rega.ding the menta. hea.th of pa.ents with children dia.nosed with a.D in the COViD-19 pa.demic,a.dressing their a.xiety a.d stress situa.ions,being a.resea.ch a.ticle,a.d a.cessing the full text of the *** in the study,a.tota. of 6389 a.ticles were rea.hed,a.d the full texts of 173 a.ticles were eva.ua.ed for *** the a.ticles excluded by the full-text sea.ch were elimina.ed,12 studies involving 7105 pa.ents were included in the *** findings obta.ned from the a.ticles conta.ning da.a.on menta. hea.th in the COViD-19 pa.demic of pa.ents with children with a.tism spectrum disorder were discussed in three *** were findings on the experiences of pa.ents with children with a.D in the COViD-19 pa.demic rega.ding the a.ea. where pa.ents with children with a.D need support in the COViD-19 pa.demic a.d methods of coping with the COViD-19 pa.demic for pa.ents with children with *** the systema.ic review,it wa. determined tha. the a.xiety a.d stress of the pa.ents increa.ed,they needed more support compa.ed to the pre-pa.demic period,

关键词： a.tism spectrum disorder COViD-19 Menta. hea.th Pa.demic Pa.ents

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