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Tea polyphenols increase the antioxidant status of laying hens fed diets with different levels of ageing corn

Animal Nutrition 2021年第3期7卷 650-660页

作者： Ling Zhou Xuemei Ding Jianping Wang Shiping Bai qiufeng zeng Zuowei Su Yue Xuan Keying Zhang Institute of Animal Nutrition Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of China Ministry of EducationSichuan Agricultural University211 Huimin RoadWenjiangChengdu611130China

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of ageing corn levels(stored for 4 years)with or without the supplementation of tea polyphenols(TPP)on the performance,egg quality and antioxidant status of laying hens.A total of 288 Lohmann commercial laying hens(63-week-old)were used under a 2×4 factorial arrangement with 4 levels of dietary ageing corn(0%,25%,50%,or 100%)and 2 levels of TPP(0 and 600 mg/kg)for 8 *** ageing corn linearly decreased(P<0.05)the egg production,serum total antioxidant capacity(T-AOC),liver glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px)of laying hens,yolk index,yolk colour,1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH)value and the reducing power value of egg yolk,but it linearly increased(P<0.05)the feed conversion rate,ovary malondialdehyde(MDA)content of laying hens,and the protein carbonyl content of egg *** polyphenol supplementation increased(P<0.05)the serum T-AOC,serum superoxide dismutase(SOD),liver SOD,liver GSH-Px,ovary SOD,GSH-Px,the expression of antioxidant-related genes of laying hens,albumen height,Haugh unit,DPPH value and the majority free amino acids of egg yolk,but it decreased(P<0.05)the serum MDA content of laying hens,MDA and protein carbonyl of egg *** conclusion,the ageing corn significantly reduced the perfor-mance,egg quality,antioxidant status and egg antioxidant capacity of laying hens,while TPP supple-mentation partially counteracted the adverse effects,especially antioxidant status and egg antioxidant capacity of laying hens.

关键词： Tea polyphenol Antioxidant capacity Laying hen Ageing corn

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Serum trimethylamine-N-oxide and gut microbiome alterations are associated with cholesterol deposition in the liver of laying hens fed with rapeseed meal

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Animal Nutrition 2021年第4期7卷 1258-1270页

作者： Liping Zhu Jianping Wang Xuemei Ding Shiping Bai qiufeng zeng Yue Xuan Gregory S.Fraley Keying Zhang Animal Nutrition Institute Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of ChinaMinistry of EducationSichuan Agricultural UniversityChengduSichuan611130China Department of Biology Hope CollegeHollandMI49423USA

Sinapine derived from cruciferous plants could be converted into trimethylamine by intestinal *** metabolite,trimethylamine N-oxide(TMAO),is closely linked to increased risk of cardiovascular disease and fat deposition in *** fed with rapeseed meal(RSM)suffered from fatty liver hemorrhage syndrome(FLHS).This study was conducted to investigate whether RSM-induced fatty liver is due to TMAO via altering microbiota composition and *** 33 weeks of age,600 laying hens were randomly divided into 5 treatment groups,namely control and 14%RSM treatment groups(DY5,with 16.2% erucic acid [EA]and 74.66% glucosinolate[Gl]contents;MB1,with 3.50% EA and 43.23 %Gl contents;DY6,with 6.7% EA and 22.67% Gl contents;XH3,with 44.60% EA and 132.83% Gl contents)for 8 *** revealed that 3 hens died due to liver hemorrhage after ingesting 14% RSM *** 14% RSM decreased serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C)content(P<0.01)while tended to increase serum TMAO content compared to the control group(P=0.08).The 14% RSM diet increased red oil O optical density(P<0.01),and increased total cholesterol(TC)and LDL-C content in the liver(P<0.01,and P<0.01,respectively).The 14%RSM decreased liver total bile acid(TBA)content compared to the control(P<0.01).The DY6 had a higher TBA content in the liver than the XH3(P<0.01).The 14%RSM decreased mRNA abundance of liver X receptors alpha(LXR-α,P=0.01),and increased mRNA abundance of sterol response element binding protein 2(SREBP-2,P=0.04).Results revealed that the in-feed RSM could alter richness and diversity of cecal microbiota compared to the control(P<0.05).Liver TC content and serum TMAO showed a negative relationship with Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria(P=0.04).In conclusion,14%RSM increased liver TC and induced high liver score of FLHS,which was possibly associated with the altered cecal microbiota composition,increased serum TMAO levels and LXR-αand SREBP-2 expressions.

关键词： Sinapine Expeller rapeseed meal Trimethylamine N-oxide Liver lipid Cecum microbiota Laying hen

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Effects of a multi-enzyme complex on growth performance,nutrient utilization and bone mineralization of meat duck

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2015年第4期6卷 402-409页

作者： qiufeng zeng Xueqin Huang Yuheng Luo Xuemei Ding Shiping Bai Jianping Wang Yue Xuan Zhuowei Su Yonggang Liu Keying Zhang Institute of Animal Nutrition Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of China Ministry of EducationSichuan Agricultural University Adisseo Asia Pacific Pte Ltd

Background： Previous studies with broiler have shown dietary supplementation with multi-enzyme complex containing non-starch polysaccharides （NSP） degrading enzymes and phytase is efficient in releasing phosphorus （P）, calcium （Ca）, energy and amino acids from corn-soybean meal diets or corn-sorghum diets, hence compensating considerable levels of nutrients in formulation. Notwithstanding, such potentials have not been well defined in duck nutrition. Giving China being the largest duck producing country, we conducted this study to establish adequate specifications of major nutrients along with multi-enzyme complex to meat duck from day-old to slaughter, focusing on performance, utilization of nutrients and bone mineralization. Five dietary treatments were： Positive control （PC,T1）： the nutrients concentration of diet for 1 to 14 d of age were apparent metabolizable energy（AME） 2,800 kcal/kg, crude protein （CP）1 9.39%, Ca 0.85%, available phosphorus （avP） 0.42%; for 15 to 35 d of age these parameters were AME 2,900 kcal/kg, CP 16.47%,Ca 0.76%,avP 0.38%; Negative control 1（NC1,7-2）, the AME and digestible amino acids （DAA） were reduced by 70 kcal/kg and 2.0%, avP and Ca by 1.0 g/kg from PC diet; Negative control 2（NC2,T4）, the down- spec from PC diet was AME 100 kcal/kg, DAA 2.5%, avP 1.5 g/kg and Ca 1.2 g/kg; The enzyme complex was added at the same dosage （200 mL/1,000 kg） on NC1 （T3） and NC2 （T5） diets. Results： Comparing with the ducks fed on T1, T3 and T5 diets, the birds fed on NC2 diet showed the lowest （P 〈 0.05） body weight （ d 14 and 35）, feed intake （d 35）, tibia ash, Ca and P contents （d 14 and 35）, and the utilization of nutrients （P 〈 0.05）. The supplementation with the enzyme complex to the NC diets restored growth rate, utilization of nutrients and bone mineralization to the level of the PC diet, and increased AME by 60 kcal/kg and 117 kcal/kg, respectively for the NC1 and NC2 diets. Conclusion： These results suggest that down-spec AME by 100 kcal/kg,

关键词： Formulation specification Growth Phytase Meat duck Non-starch polysaccharides enzyme

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Dietary resistant starch ameliorating lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation in meat ducks associated with the alteration in gut microbiome and glucagon-like peptide 1 signaling

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2022年第6期13卷 1945-1958页

作者： Simeng Qin Weiqiang Bai Todd JApplegate Keying Zhang Gang Tian Xuemei Ding Shiping Bai Jianping Wang Li Lv Huanwei Peng Yue Xuan qiufeng zeng Institute of Animal Nutrition Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of ChinaMinistry of EducationSichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130China Department of Poultry Science University of Georgia110 Cedar StAthensGA 30602USA

Background:Consumption of resistant starch(RS)has been associated with various intestinal and systemic health benefits,but knowledge of its effects on intestinal health and inflammatory response in stressed birds is ***,we examined how dietary RS supplementation from 12%raw potato starch(RPS)modulated inflammatory severity induced by lipopolysaccharide(LPS)in meat ***:LPS administration at 14,16,and 18 d(chronic challenge)decreased body weight(BW)and glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor(GLP-1R)level with higher intestinal permeability and inflammation,evident by higher proinflammatory cytokine *** 12%RPS supplementation enhanced Claudin-1 and GLP-1R expression,along with lower levels of inflammatory factors in both ileum and *** analysis showed that RS treatment shifted microbial structure reflected by enriched the proportion of Firmicutes,Bifidobacterium,Ruminococcus,*** RS addition also significantly increased the concentrations of propionate and butyrate during chronic LPS ***,response to acute challenge,the ducks received 2 mg/kg BW LPS at 14 d had higher concentrations of serum endotoxins and inflammatory cytokines,as well as upregulated transcription of toll like receptor 4(TLR4)in ileum when compared to control *** to GLP-1 agonist liraglutide,dietary RS addition decreased endotoxins and inflammation cytokines,whereas it upregulated the GLP-1 synthesis related genes ***,dietary RS supplementation suppressed the acute LPS challenge-induced TLR4 ***:These data suggest that dietary 12%RPS supplementation could attenuate the LPS-induced inflammation as well as intestinal injury of meat ducks,which might involve in the alteration in gut microbiota,SCFAs production and the signaling pathways of TLR4 and GLP-1/GLP-1R.

关键词： GLP-1 Inflammatory response Intestinal integrity Microbiota Resistant starch

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Dietary supplementation of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol increases tibial mass by suppression bone resorption in meat ducks

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Animal Nutrition 2020年第4期6卷 467-479页

作者： Huaiyong Zhang qiufeng zeng Shiping Bai Jianping Wang Xuemei Ding Yue Xuan Zhuowei Su Gergory S.Fraley Bing Yao Keying Zhang Institute of Animal Nutrition Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of ChinaMinistry of EducationSichuan Agricultural UniversityChengduSichuan611130China Biology Department Hope CollegeHolland49423USA DSM(China)Ltd. PuDong New AreaShanghai201203China

Leg problems often result from the rapid weight gain and poor bone quality in modern ducks,leading to a high risk of fractures and continuous *** hypothesized that improving bone quality in combination with delaying weight gain via a low nutrient density(LND)diet probably reverses these skeletal *** indicated that 25-hydroxycholecalciferol(25-OH-D3),a vitamin D3 metabolite,is effective in treating bone-related ***,Exp.1 evaluated the effects of 25-OH-D3 on tibial mass of meat *** meat ducklings were fed a standard nutrient density diet(containing a regular vitamin regimen)without or with 25-OH-D3 at 0.069 mg/kg for 35 *** results showed that 25-OH-D3 supplementation improved the mineral content,microarchitecture and mechanical properties of tibias,and this companied by a decreased serum bone resorption marker and a concomitant decrement in osteoclast-specific marker genes ***,Exp.2 was conducted to examine the impacts of 25-OH-D3 incorporating an LND diet on tibial quality of ducks under 2 different vitamin regimens(regular and high).Ducklings were allocated to a 2*2 factorial arrangement with 2 kinds of vitamin premixes and without or with 25-OH-D3 at 0.069 mg/kg in LND *** high premix had higher levels of all vitamins except biotin than the regular *** results demonstrated that high vitamin diets exhibited more significant effects than regular vitamin diets on inhibiting bone turnover and increasing minerals *** mineral content,microarchitecture,and strength of birds under the regular vitamin regimen were increased by 25-OH-D3 supplementation;However,these positive effects were not observed in ducks under the high vitamin *** conclude,25-OH-D3 supplementation improves tibial mass by suppressing osteoclast-mediated bone resorption in meat ducks,and this positive impact only was observed in regular but not high vitamin regimen when birds fed an LND diet.

关键词： Vitamin D_(3)metabolites Vitamin Bone turnover Tibial mass Meat duck

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Effect of dietary canthaxanthin and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol supplementation on the performance of duck breeders under two different vitamin regimens

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2016年第2期7卷 208-216页

作者： Zhouzheng Ren Shizhen Jiang qiufeng zeng Xuemei Ding Shiping Bai Jianping Wang Yuheng Luo Zhuowei Su Yue Xuan Bing Yao Fernando Cisneros Keying Zhang Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of China Ministry of Education Institute of Animal NutritionSichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130SichuanChina DSM(China)Ltd. PuDong New Area201203ShanghaiP.R.China. DSM Nutritional Products Ltd. Animal Nutrition&HealthWurmisweg 4303KaiseraugstSwitzerland.

Background： Dietary canthaxanthin（CX）, 25-hydroxycholecalciferol（25-OH-D3） and vitamins have been widely reported to be involved in productive and reproductive performance of broiler breeders. However, limited information is available for duck breeders. In this study, a total of 1,560 Cherry Valley SM3 duck breeder females and 312 males were used to assess if the addition of CX and 25-OH-D3 could increase the performance of duck breeders under two different dietary vitamin regimens. Four diets were used under a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement with 2 kinds of vitamin premixes（REGULAR and HIGH; HIGH premix had higher levels of all vitamins except K3 than REGULAR premix）, and with or without the supplementation of the mixture of CX（6 mg/kg） and 25-OH-D3（0.069 mg/kg）. The ducks were fed ad libitum with pelleted diets based on corn-soybean meal from 38 to 77 wk of ***： HIGH vitamin premix decreased malondialdehyde（MDA） level（P 〈 0.001） of egg yolk, increased hatchability of fertile eggs（P = 0.029）, increased hatchability of total eggs（P = 0.029）, and decreased serum protein carbonyl level（P = 0.037） of breeder males. The mixture of CX and 25-OH-D3 increased serum calcium of breeder females（P = 0.010）, decreased the cracked egg rate（P = 0.001）, increased the pigmentation of egg yolk（P 〈 0.001）and male bill（P 〈 0.001）, and decreased MDA level of egg yolk（P 〈 0.001） and male serum（P = 0.034）. Interactive effects were observed in cracked egg rate（P = 0.038）, shell thickness（P = 0.011） and serum phosphorus（P = 0.026）of breeder females. HIGH vitamin premix together with the mixture of CX and 25-OH-D3 decreased cracked egg rate and increased shell thickness of duck breeders. Serum phosphorus was decreased in duck breeder females fed REGULAR vitamin premix without the addition of the CX and 25-OH-D3 ***： Dietary HIGH vitamin premix increased antioxidant status of eggs and breeder males, and increased hatchability. The mixture of CX and 25-OH-D3 enhanced egg s

关键词： Canthaxanthin Duck breeder Performance 25-hydroxycholecalciferol Vitamin

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Effects of dietary nanocrystalline cellulose supplementation on growth performance,carcass traits,intestinal development and lipid metabolism of meat ducks

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Animal Nutrition 2016年第3期2卷 192-197页

作者： Haoyue Han Keying Zhang Xuemei Ding Shiping Bai Yueheng Luo Jianping Wang Huanwei Peng qiufeng zeng Institute of Animal Nutrition Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of China Ministry of Education Sichuan Agricultural University

The influence of nanocrystalline cellulose(NCC) supplementation on growth performance, carcass traits,intestinal development, and lipid metabolism was assessed in 600 one-day-old male meat ducks(Cherry Valley ducks) from 1 to 35 d of age. Diets were supplemented with 0,200,500,800 and 1,500 mg/kg NCC during both the starter(1-14 d) and grower(15-35 d) phases. Each dietary treatment consisted of 8 replicate cages of 15 birds. Supplementation of NCC was associated with dose dependent increases in BW gain and feed intake(P < 0.01) during 1-14 d of age and in BW at 35 d of age. As NCC content increased,the percentage of breast meat weight(P < 0.05) and leg(with bone) weight(P < 0.05) linearly increased,while the percentage of abdominal fat weight(P < 0.01) linearly *** in ducks at 35 d of *** of NCC resulted in a dose-dependent increase in the weight(P < 0.05) and density(P < 0.01) of the cecum. The percentage of total hepatic lipid content(P < 0.01) at 14 d of age and serum triglyceride(TG) concentration(P = 0.052) at 35 d of age linearly decreased with increasing of dietary NCC addition. In conclusion, inclusion of 1,500 mg/kg NCC in feed resulted in the greatest improvements in duck performance, intestinal development and lipid deposition.

关键词： Carcass traits Growth performance Lipid metabolism Meat duck Nanocrystalline cellulose

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Distribution of Heavy Metals in Common Energy Feedstuffs and Protein Feedstuffs in Sichuan Province

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Animal Husbandry and Feed Science 2017年第3期9卷 172-178页

作者： Bai Xue Yuan Zehong Wang Jianping Ding Xuemei Bai Shiping zeng qiufeng Zhang Keying Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition the Ministry of Education Institute of Animal Nutrition Sichuan Agricultural University College of Life Science and Technology Southwest University for Nationalities

[ Objectives] The paper was designed to investigate the heavy metal distribution in energy feedstuffs and protein feedstuffs commonly used in Sichuan Province, in order to provide scientific basis for safe production of feedstuffs and animal products. [ Methods] The contents of manganese （ Mn）, copper （ Cu）, zinc （Zn）, vanadium （V）, chromium （Cr）, cobalt （Co）, nickel （Ni）, selenium （Se）, molybdenum （Mo）, cadmium （Cd）, arsenic （As）, mercury （Hg） and lead （Pb） in 68 samples of energy feedstuffs [ corn, wheat, distillers dried grains with solubles （DDGS）, corn bran with syrup, wheat bran and rice bran ] and 61 samples of protein feedstuffs （corn gluten meal, corn germ meal, soybean meal, rapeseed meal and cottonseed meal） collected from Sichuan province were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry （ICP-MS）. [ Results] （ 1 ） The over standard rates of Cu, Cr and Pb in corn were 5.00%, 20.00% and 5.00%, respectively; and thc means of over standard samples were 11.00, 1.41 and 1.06 mg/kg, respectively. The over standard rates of Cu, Zn, Cr, Sc and Pb in wheat were 50.00%, 30.00%, 50.00%, 20.00% and 30.00%, respectively ; and the means of over standard samples were 12.96, 54.67,4.92, 0.53 and 0. 72 mg/kg, respectively. （2） The over standard rates of Cu, Zn, Cr, Se, Cd and Pb in wheat bran were 100.00%, 54.55%, 81.82%, 9.09%, 45.45% and 72.73%, respectively; and the means of over standard samples was 16.01,62.00, 13.96, 0.82, 0.42 and 1.99 mg/kg, respectively. The over standard rates of Cu, Zn, Cr, As, Se, Cd and Pb in rice bran were 83.33% , 16.67% , 83.33% , 83.33%, 16.67% , 66.67% and 100.00% , respectively; and the means of over standard samples were 11.48,64.00, 5.37, 1.05,0.32, 0.23 and 19.57 mg/kg, respectively. （3） The over standard rates of Cu, Zn, Cr, As, Se and Pb in corn germ meal were 25.00%, 37.50%, 75.00%, 12.50% , 25.00% and 50.00%, respectively; and the means of over standard samples were 13.50, 64.00, 6.10, 1.82, 0.46 and 1.66 mg/kg, res

关键词： ICP-MS Feed ingredients Heavy metal Pollution

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棉酚在肉禽体内的毒性和残留及其营养对策的研究进展

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动物营养学报 2013年第5期25卷 917-922页

作者：曾秋凤柏鹏四川农业大学动物营养研究所教育部动物抗病营养重点实验室雅安625014

棉酚是棉籽饼粕含有的主要毒性物质,其对畜禽存在蓄积性毒性,在畜产品中残留量高,除了直接影响到动物生长性能外,也间接影响到人类健康。同时,棉酚也限制了棉籽饼粕在动物生产中的广泛应用。因此,本文拟对棉酚的结构与分类,棉酚对肉禽... 详细信息

棉酚是棉籽饼粕含有的主要毒性物质,其对畜禽存在蓄积性毒性,在畜产品中残留量高,除了直接影响到动物生长性能外,也间接影响到人类健康。同时,棉酚也限制了棉籽饼粕在动物生产中的广泛应用。因此,本文拟对棉酚的结构与分类,棉酚对肉禽的毒性效应及其在禽体内的残留与消除规律、营养对策等作一简要综述,并进一步指出有待研究的问题,为后续开展棉酚对家禽健康及畜产品安全的影响及其机理研究提供参考。

关键词：棉酚残留营养对策肉禽

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缺氧诱导因子-1α与肉鸡腹水综合征

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中国家禽 2006年第20期28卷 99-101页

作者：曾秋凤陈代文四川农业大学动物营养研究所四川雅安625014

缺氧诱导因子-1α(HIF-1α)是机体缺氧信号传导途径中一个关键的转录因子-缺氧诱导因子-1(HIF-1)的一个活性亚基,对人类和哺乳动物肺动脉高压的形成具有极其重要的病理生理作用。文章综述了HIF-1α与哺乳动物肺动脉高压发生发展的关系... 详细信息

缺氧诱导因子-1α(HIF-1α)是机体缺氧信号传导途径中一个关键的转录因子-缺氧诱导因子-1(HIF-1)的一个活性亚基,对人类和哺乳动物肺动脉高压的形成具有极其重要的病理生理作用。文章综述了HIF-1α与哺乳动物肺动脉高压发生发展的关系及其可能的作用机理与途径,对剖析HIF-1α在肉鸡腹水综合征发生发展中的作用机理具有一定的意义。

关键词：缺氧诱导因子-1α 肺动脉高压腹水综合征肉鸡

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