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An integrative insight into the synsacral canal of fossil and extant Antarctic penguins

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Integrative Zoology 2023年第2期18卷 237-253页

作者： Piotr JADWISZCZAK Anders SVENSSON-marcial Thomas MÖRS Faculty of Biology University of BialystokBialystokPoland Department of Clinical Science Intervention and Technology at Karolinska InstituteStockholmSweden Department of Palaeobiology Swedish Museum of Natural HistoryStockholmSweden

The lumbosacral-canal system in birds most likely operates as a sense organ involved in the control of balanced walking and perching,but our knowledge of it is superﬁ*** constitute interesting objects for the study of this system due to their upright walking,but only the Humboldt penguin,Spheniscus humboldti,and some incomplete fossil penguin synsacra have been studied in this ***,we give an integrative comparative in-sight into the synsacral canal of extant Emperor penguin,Aptenodytes forsteri,Adelie penguin,Pygoscelis adeliae,and Eocene giant Anthropornis and/or Palaeeudyptes Antarctic penguins,using computed tomography imaging and associated data-extraction methodologies,complemented by analytical approaches ranging from geometric morphometrics to modularity,curvature,and wavelet *** document that the variability in the number of synsacro-lumbar vertebrae is evolutionarily conserved,and all studied synsacra possess osteological correlates of the lumbosacral-canal *** also found that Eocene and extant Antarctic penguins were separable on the basis of the main direction of the shape-related(size-independent)variability within said system,and *** was unique in the entire studied set in terms of the relative cranial shift of this compound ***,we suggest that the evolutionary processes,shaping both the terrestrial posture and gait,were responsible,in extant penguins,for the increased simplicity and stability of the synsacral canal cross-sectional periodic patterns,as well as pave the way for the lumbosacral-canal system modularity characterized by reduced atomization/complexity.

关键词： Antarctica Cenozoic lumbosacral canals Sphenisciformes synsacrum

A review on the Ebola virus,outbreak history and the current research tools to control the disease

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Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 2015年第1期 1-17页

作者： Cesar marcial Escobedo-Bonilla Blvd.Juan de Dios Batiz Paredes 250 Colonia San JoachinGuasave Sinaloa.Post Code 81101.Mexico

The Ebola virus is a zoonotic pathogen causing hemorrhagic fever disease with a high mortality *** distribution of this pathogen has been limited to woodlands from Central and West Africa and the forest-savannah ecotone in East *** likely reservoir species are frugivorous bats living in these *** pathogen is becoming an increasing threat to human populations since its distribution range is expanding faster than *** current Ebola outbreaks in Western Africa and in the Democratic Republic of Congo have rapidly spread infecting high numbers of individuals in five African *** disease has reached the United States and *** expansion is due partly to increasing global *** situation represents a new challenge to control the spread of the *** drugs have been used to treat a few infected people with promising *** gives hope for an effective treatment against Ebola hemorrhagic fever in the near future,though thousands of people remain at risk of *** present review aims to give an update of the knowledge on the disease,including features of the Ebola virus,the history of disease outbreaks in Africa and the tools that are being developed in order to control this re-emergent disease.

关键词： Ebola virus Hemorrhagic fever disease Zoonotic diseases Disease outbreaks Control methods Antiviral therapeutics

PbS：Hg2＋ Nanostructures Films by Chemical Bath

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材料科学与工程（中英文A版） 2013年第6期3卷 407-414页

作者： marcial zamora Tototzintle Salvador Rosas Castilla RuthMelendrez Luevano Karina Barrios Hemaindez Jonathan Guzman Sotarriba Andres Camacho Yafiez Rey Baltazar Lopez Flores Leslie Chaltel Lima Oscar Portillo Moreno Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla C.U. Puebla Puebla Pue. 72001 Mexico Facuhad de Ciencias de la Electronica Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla C. U. Puebla Puebla Pue. 72001 Mexico

The growth of nanocrystalline PbS films by chemical bath deposition （CBD） onto glass at temperatureT = 40 ± 2℃, is presented in this research. We report on the modification of structural, optical nanostructures due to in situ *** morphological changes of the layers were analyzed using AFM. XRD spectra displayed peaks at 20 = （26.00, 30.07, 43.10, 51.00, 53.48）, indicating growth on the zinc blende face. The grain size determined by x-rays diffraction of the undoped samples, was found -36 nm, whereas with the doped sample was 32-23 nm. Optical absorption, transition direct and indirect the forbidden band gap energy （Eg） shifts discloses a shift in the range 1.45-2.4 eV.

关键词： Thin films nanocrystals potential cell quantum confinement effect coordination complex.

Cutaneous Dengue Virus Inoculation Triggers Strong B Cell Reactions but Contrastingly Poor T Cell Responses

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Virologica Sinica 2020年第5期35卷 575-587页

作者： Edith marcial-Juárez Julio García-Cordero Raúl Antonio Maqueda-Alfaro Rafael Eduardo Saucedo-López Luvia Enid Sánchez-Torres Leticia Cedillo-Barrón Leopoldo Flores-Romo Department of Cell Biology Center for Advanced Research(CINVESTAV-IPN)The National Polytechnic Institute07360 Mexico CityMexico Department of Molecular Biomedicine Center for Advanced Research(CINVESTAV-IPN)The National Polytechnic Institute07360 Mexico CityMexico Immunology Department The National School of Biological Sciences(ENCB-IPN)The National Polytechnic Institute11340 Mexico CityMexico

Dengue is a global health problem without current specific treatment nor safe vaccines *** severe dengue is related to pre-existing non-neutralizing dengue virus(DENV)antibodies,the role of T cells in protection or pathology is *** cutaneous DENV infection in immunocompetent mice we previously showed the generation of PNA+germinal centers(GCs),now we assessed the activation and proliferation of B and T cells in draining lymph nodes(DLNs).We found a drastic remodelling of DLN compartments from 7 to 14 days post-infection(dpi)with greatly enlarged B cell follicles,occupying almost half of the DLN area compared to*24%in na?ve *** clusters of proliferating(Ki-67+)cells inside B follicles were found 14 dpi,representing*33%of B cells in DLNs but only*2%in noninfected *** GCs,we noticed an important recruitment of tingle body macrophages removing apoptotic *** contrast,the percentage of paracortex area and total T cells decreased by 14–16 dpi,compared to *** randomly distributed Ki-67+T cells were found,similar to non-infected ***69 expression by CD4+and CD8+T cells was minor,while it was remarkable in B cells,representing 1764.7%of change from basal levels 3 *** apparent lack of T cell responses cannot be attributed to apoptosis since no significant differences were observed compared to noninfected *** study shows massive B cell activation and proliferation in DLNs upon DENV *** contrast,we found very poor,almost absent CD4+and CD8+T cell responses.

关键词： Dengue virus(DENV) B and T cells proliferation Lymphocyte activation Lymph nodes In vivo cutaneous infection Immunocompetent mice

Growth of PbS： Ni2＋ Nanocrystals Thin Films by Chemical Bath

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材料科学与工程（中英文A版） 2012年第5期2卷 410-422页

作者： Melissa Chavez Portillo Javier Martinez Juarez Gustavo Abarca Avila marcial zamora Tototzintle MacarioMartinez Barragan Jorge. R. Cema Martin Lazcano Hernandez Salvador Rosas Castilla Brenda CrespoSnchez Andrea Celeste Palacios Lopez and Oscar Portillo Moreno CIDS-ICUAP Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla (BUAP) Mexico Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas Benemdrita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla (BUAP) Moxico.C. U. Puebla Moxico

Addition of collagen type I in agarose created a dose-dependent effect on matrix production in engineered cartilage

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2022年第1期9卷 704-709页

作者： Gabriel R.López-marcial Keerthana Elango Grace D.O’Connell Department of Mechanical Engineering University of California-Berkeley6141 Etcheverry HallBerkeley CA 94720USA Department of Orthopaedic Surgery University of California-San Francisco500 Parnassus Ave MU-320WSan Francisco CA 94143USA

Extracellular-matrix composition impacts mechanical performance in native and engineered *** studies showed collagen typeⅠ-agarose blends increased cell-matrix interactions and extracellular matrix ***,long-term impacts on protein production and mechanical properties of engineered cartilage are *** objective was to characterize the effect of collagen type I on the matrix production of chondrocytes embedded in agarose *** hypothesized that the addition of collagen would improve longterm mechanical properties and matrix production(*** and glycosaminoglycans)through increased *** hydrogels(2%w/v)were mixed with varying concentrations of collagen typeⅠ(0,2 and 5 mg/ml).Juvenile bovine chondrocytes were added to the hydrogels to assess matrix production over 4 weeks through biochemical assays,and mechanical properties were assessed through unconfined *** observed a dose-dependent effect on cell bioactivity,where 2 mg/ml of collagen improved bioactivity,but 5 mg/ml had a negative impact on *** resulted in a higher modulus for scaffolds supplemented with lower collagen concentration as compared to the higher collagen concentration,but not when compared to the *** conclusion,the addition of collagen to agarose constructs provided a dose-dependent impact on improving glycosaminoglycan production but did not improve collagen production or compressive mechanics.

关键词： hydrogel tissue engineering composition agarose-collagen matrix mechanics

Importance of Quercus *** diversity and biomass of vascular epiphytes in a managed pine-oak forest in Southern Mexico

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Forest Ecosystems 2022年第3期9卷 366-377页

作者： Nayely Martínez-Meléndez Neptalí Ramírez-marcial José G. García-Franco Manuel Jesús Cach-Pérez Pablo Martínez-Zurimendi Departamento de Conservacion de la Biodiversidad El Colegio de la Frontera Sur(ECOSUR)San Cristobal de Las Casas29290ChiapasMexico Red de Ecología Functional Instituto de EcologíaA.C.Xalapa91073VeracruzMexico Departamento de Agricultura Sociedad y AmbienteEl Colegio de la Frontera Sur(ECOSUR)Villahermosa86280TabascoMexico

Background:Forestry management modifies the diversity,structure,and functioning of intervened *** extraction reduces tree density and basal area,leading to changes in the communities of vascular *** objective of this study was to evaluate the diversity and biomass of vascular epiphytes in Quercus trees remaining in two pine-oak forest stands that have been subjected to two stages of the Silvicultural Development Method(release cutting,and thinning)in comparison with an unharvested old-secondary forest in southern *** each treatment,richness of epiphytes present on 60 oak trees was recorded and their dry biomass *** calculated the true diversity(Hill numbers)and beta diversity using the Jaccard coefficient of similarity,and generated rank abundance curves per taxonomic epiphyte group(bromeliads,orchids,ferns and others).For each treatment,the relationships between overall diversity and epiphyte biomass to the host trees basal area were analyzed using log linear ***:We recorded a total of 67 species of epiphytes species belonging to 10 families hosted by five species of *** greatest species richness(^(0)D)was recorded in the old-secondary *** common(^(1)D)and dominant(^(2)D)species were recorded in the release cutting than in the other *** diversity and biomass were both slightly related to host tree basal *** of epiphytes was similar(60%)among treatments,although orchids,bromeliads,and other families were more diverse in the old-secondary *** bromeliad species were shared across all treatments,although orchids presented the most exclusive species in the unharvested *** bromeliad Tillandsia seleriana provided the greatest contribution to biomass in all treatments,followed by the orchid Camaridium *** linear models indicated that epiphyte diversity was significantly related to treatment,and epiphyte biomass to basal area of host ***:Alt

关键词： Bromeliads Chiapas Ferns Orchids Richness Sierra Madre Silvicultural development method(SDM)

Rapid and robust control of single quantum dots

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Light(Science & Applications) 2016年第1期5卷 143-149页

作者： Nicolò Accanto Pablo M de Roque marcial Galvan-Sosa Sotirios Christodoulou Iwan Moreels Niek F van Hulst ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology08860 Castelldefels(Barcelona)Spain Instituto deÓptica-CSIC 28006 MadridSpain Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia 16163 GenovaItaly Department of Physics University of Genova16146 GenovaItaly ICREA-InstitucióCatalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats 08010 BarcelonaSpain

The combination of single particle detection and ultrafast laser pulses is an instrumental method to track dynamics at the femtosecond time scale in single molecules,quantum dots and plasmonic *** control of the extremely short-lived coherences of these individual systems has so far remained elusive,yet its successful implementation would enable arbitrary external manipulation of otherwise inaccessible nanoscale *** ensemble measurements,such control is often achieved by resorting to a closed-loop optimization strategy,where the spectral phase of a broadband laser field is iteratively *** scheme needs long measurement times and strong signals to converge to the optimal *** requirement is in conflict with the nature of single emitters whose signals are weak and *** we demonstrate an effective closed-loop optimization strategy capable of addressing single quantum dots at room temperature,using as feedback observable the two-photon photoluminescence induced by a phase-controlled broadband femtosecond *** to the optimization loop is the use of a deterministic and robust-against-noise search algorithm converging to the theoretically predicted solution in a reduced amount of steps,even when operating at the few-photon *** optimization of the single dot luminescence is obtained within~100 trials,with a typical integration time of 100 ms per *** times are faster than the typical photobleaching times in single molecules at room *** results show the suitability of the novel approach to perform closed-loop optimizations on single molecules,thus extending the available experimental toolbox to the active control of nanoscale coherences.

关键词： closed-loop control coherent control single quantum dot two-photon luminescence ultrafast

Clinical and Evolutionary Characteristics of Pregnant and Postpartum Women with COVID-19 Admitted to a Hospital in the Central Region of Brazil

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2022年第8期12卷 770-783页

作者： Eloísa Helena Kubiszeski Maria Aparecida Mazzutti Verlangieri Do Carmo Anselmo Verlangieri Do Carmo marcial Francis Galera Federal University of Mato Grosso Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences Faculty of Medicine Cuiabá Brazil Women’s Health Care Unit Júlio Müller University Hospital UFMT EBSERH Cuiabá Brazil Federal University of Mato Grosso Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Faculty of Medicine Cuiabá Brazil Federal University of Mato Grosso Department of Pediatrics Faculty of Medicine Cuiabá Brazil

Objective: To describe the demographic and evolutionary characteristics of pregnant and postpartum women with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) admitted to a medium-sized hospital in Brazil. Method: This is a descriptive and retrospective study, collected from medical records, from March 2020 to October 2021 in a hospital located in Cuiabá (MT). Results: Pregnant and puerperal women with COVID-19 who needed hospitalization were mixed-race, from the metropolitan area, and carriers of moderate and severe forms of the disease. The primary risk condition found was overweight/obesity, and pre-gestational diabetes, hypertension, asthma, and autoimmune disease were the most prevalent comorbidities in the group. Elevated lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), c-reactive protein (CRP), and D-dimer were relevant laboratory findings in this group of patients. The most frequent maternal outcomes were respiratory failure, invasive ventilatory support, thromboembolic phenomena, sepsis, and preterm labor. Maternal death occurred in 6.4% of pregnant women. Most maternal deaths were of women who lived in the interior of the state, and the minority arrived on adequate ventilatory support. Prematurity and the need for neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) were significant complications for neonates. Stillbirth/neonatal mortality occurred in 11.0%. Conclusion: The clinical conditions at hospitalization were associated with worse living conditions and lack of access to health care, resulting in increased chances of severity and worsening outcomes in this group of women and neonates.

关键词： Analysis of Consequences Coagulation Disorders Coronavirus Disease 2019 Intensive Care Maternal Mortality Neonatal Outcomes Pregnancy SARS-CoV-2