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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第1期28卷 47-75页

作者： Carmen Ka Man Cheung Sunny hei wong Alvin Wing Hin Law Man Fai Law Medicine and Therapeutics Prince of Wales HospitalHong Kong 852China Institute of Digestive Disease and Department of Medicine and Therapeutics the Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 852China Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore West Island School Hong Kong 852China

Hepatitis E virus(HEV)is a major cause of viral hepatitis *** is growing concern about transfusion-transmitted HEV(TT-HEV)as an emerging global health *** can potentially result in chronic infection in immunocompromised patients,leading to a higher risk of liver cirrhosis and even *** 0.0013%and 0.281%of asymptomatic blood donors around the world have HEV viremia,and 0.27%to 60.5%have anti-HEV immunoglobulin *** is infectious even at very low blood concentrations of the *** patients who develop persistent hepatitis E infection should have their immunosuppressant regimen reduced;ribavirin may be considered as *** interferon can be considered in those who are refractory or intolerant to ***,a nucleotide analog,showed modest antiviral activity in some clinical studies but sustained viral response was not ***,rescue treatment remains an unmet *** need for HEV screening of all blood donations remains *** screening has been adopted in some countries after consideration of risk and resource *** pathogen reduction methods have also been proposed to reduce the risk of *** studies are needed to define the incidence of transmission through transfusion,their clinical features,outcomes and prognosis.

关键词： Hepatitis E virus Acute and chronic hepatitis Immunosuppression Blood transfusion Transplantation

In vivo genome editing thrives with diversified CRISPR technologies

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Zoological Research 2018年第2期39卷 58-71页

作者： Xun Ma Avery Sum-Yu wong hei-Yin Tam Samuel Yung-Kin Tsui Dittman Lai-Shun Chung Bo Feng Key Laboratory for Regenerative Medicine in Ministry of Education School of Biomedical Sciences Faculty of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong Guangzhou Institute of Biomedicine and Health Chinese Academy of Sciences SBS Core Laboratory CUHK Shenzhen Research Institute

Prokaryotic type II adaptive immune systems have been developed into the versatile CRISPR technology, which has been widely applied in site- specific genome editing and has revolutionized biomedical research due to its superior efficiency and flexibility. Recent studies have greatly diversified CRISPR technologies by coupling it with various DNA repair mechanisms and targeting strategies. These new advances have significantly expanded the generation of genetically modified animal models, either by including species in which targeted genetic modification could not be achieved previously, or through introducing complex genetic modifications that take multiple steps and cost years to achieve using traditional methods. Herein, we review the recent developments and applications of CRISPR-based technology in generating various animal models, and discuss the everlasting impact of this new progress on biomedical research.

关键词： CRISPR/Cas9 Genome editing Animal models

Neighboring effect in single-atom catalysts for the electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction reaction

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eScience 2024年第1期4卷 1-16页

作者： Hon Ho wong Mingzi Sun Tong Wu Cheuk hei Chan Lu Lu Qiuyang Lu Baian Chen Bolong Huang Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong SARChina Research Centre for Carbon-Strategic Catalysis The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong SARChina

Although single-atom catalysts(SACs)have attracted enormous attention for their applications in the electrochemical reduction of CO_(2)(CO_(2)RR)due to their extraordinary catalytic activity and well-defined active centers,neighboring effects and their influence on the electrochemical performance of SACs have not been well *** this review,we present a summary of the neighboring effects on SACs for the CO_(2)RR process,where the surrounding atoms not only induce electronic modulation of the metal atom but also participate in the CO_(2)*** theoretical and experimental studies have pointed out that the neighboring sites of the anchored metal center can provide second active/adsorption locations during the catalytic process,enhancing CO_(2)RR performance *** review supplies advanced insights into the significant roles and impacts of neighboring effects on the catalytic process,which also benefit the development of advanced SACs to achieve efficient electrocatalysis.

关键词： Carbon dioxide reduction Neighboring effect Atomic catalysts Electronic modulations Active sites

Efficacy of Vaccine Protection Against COVID-19 Virus Infection in Patients with Chronic Liver Diseases

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2023年第3期11卷 718-735页

作者： Carmen Ka Man Cheung Kimmy Wan Tung Law Alvin Wing Hin Law Man Fai Law Rita Ho Sunny hei wong Department of Medicine and Therapeutics Prince of Wales HospitalHong KongChina West Island School Hong KongChina Department of Medicine North District HospitalHong KongChina Institute of Digestive Disease and Department of Medicine and Therapeutics State Key Laboratory of Digestive DiseaseLi Ka Shing Institute of Health SciencesThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChinaLee Kong Chian School of MedicineNanyang Technological UniversitySingapore

The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has resulted in significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Vaccination against coronavirus disease 2019 is a use-ful weapon to combat the virus. Patients with chronic liver diseases (CLDs), including compensated or decompensated liver cirrhosis and noncirrhotic diseases, have a decreased immunologic response to coronavirus disease 2019 vaccines. At the same time, they have increased mortality if infected. Current data show a reduction in mortality when patients with chronic liver diseases are vaccinated. A suboptimal vac-cine response has been observed in liver transplant recipi-ents, especially those receiving immunosuppressive therapy, so an early booster dose is recommended to achieve a better protective effect. Currently, there are no clinical data com-paring the protective efficacy of different vaccines in patients with chronic liver diseases. Patient preference, availability of the vaccine in the country or area, and adverse effect profiles are factors to consider when choosing a vaccine. There have been reports of immune-mediated hepatitis after coronavi-rus disease 2019 vaccination, and clinicians should be aware of that potential side effect. Most patients who developed hepatitis after vaccination responded well to treatment with prednisolone, but an alternative type of vaccine should be considered for subsequent booster doses. Further prospec-tive studies are required to investigate the duration of immu-nity and protection against different viral variants in patients with chronic liver diseases or liver transplant recipients, as well as the effect of heterologous vaccination.

关键词： COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Chronic liver disease Liver transplanta-tion Vaccine mRNA.

Laparoscopic excision of Meckel's diverticulum in children:What is the current evidence?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第41期20卷 15158-15163页

作者： Kin Wai Edwin Chan Kim Hung Lee hei Yi Vicky wong Siu Yan Bess Tsui Yuen Shan wong Kit Yi Kristine Pang Jennifer Wai Cheung Mou Yuk Him Tam Division of Paediatric Surgery and Paediatric Urology Department of SurgeryThe Prince of Wales HospitalThe Chinese University of Hong Kong

Complications aroused from Meckel’s diverticulum tend to developed in children. Children presented with abdominal pain, intestinal obstruction, intussusception or gastrointestinal bleeding may actually suffered from complicated Meckel’s diverticulum. With the advancement of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) in children, the use of laparoscopy in the diagnosis and subsequent laparoscopic excision of Meckel’s diverticulum has gained popularity. Recently, single incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS) has emerged as a new technique in minimally invasive surgery. This review offers the overview in the development of MIS in the management of children suffered from Meckel’s diverticulum. The current evidence in different laparoscopic techniques, including conventional laparoscopy, SILS, the use of special laparoscopic instruments, intracorporeal diverticulectomy and extracorporeal diverticulectomy in the management of Meckel’s diverticulum in children were revealed.

关键词： Laparoscopy Meckel’ s diverticulum Children

Parallelized volumetric fluorescence microscopy with a reconfigurable coded incoherent light-sheet array

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Light(Science & Applications) 2020年第1期9卷 1914-1924页

作者： Yu-Xuan Ren Jianglai Wu Queenie T.K.Lai hei Ming Lai Dickson M.D.Siu Wutian Wu Kenneth K.Y.wong Kevin K.Tsia Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Hong KongPokfulam RoadHong KongSAR 999077China Department of Physics University of CaliforniaBerkeleyCA 94720USA School of Biomedical Sciences Li Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong KongSAR 999077China Department of Psychiatry Faculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongSAR 999077China GHM Institute of CNS Regeneration Jinan University601 Huangpu Avenue WestGuangzhou 510632China Re-Stem Biotechnology Suzhou 215007China

Parallelized fluorescence imaging has been a long-standing pursuit that can address the unmet need for a comprehensive three-dimensional(3D)visualization of dynamical biological processes with minimal ***,the available approaches are limited to incomplete parallelization in only two dimensions or sparse sampling in three *** hereby develop a novel fluorescence imaging approach,called coded light-sheet array microscopy(CLAM),which allows complete parallelized 3D imaging without mechanical *** the concept of an“infinity mirror”,CLAM generates a light-sheet array with controllable sheet density and degree of ***,CLAM circumvents the common complications of multiple coherent light-sheet generation in terms of dedicated wavefront engineering and mechanical dithering/***,the encoding of multiplexed optical sections in CLAM allows the synchronous capture of all sectioned images within the imaged *** demonstrate the utility of CLAM in different imaging scenarios,including a light-scattering medium,an optically cleared tissue,and microparticles in fluidic *** can maximize the signal-to-noise ratio and the spatial duty cycle,and also provides a further reduction in photobleaching compared to the major scanning-based 3D imaging *** flexible implementation of CLAM regarding both hardware and software ensures compatibility with any light-sheet imaging modality and could thus be instrumental in a multitude of areas in biological research.

关键词： scattering light mirror

Spontaneous type 1 pattern, ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death in Brugada Syndrome： an updated systematic review and meta-analysis

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2017年第10期14卷 639-643页

作者： Ahmed Bayoumy Meng-Qi GONG Ka Hou Christien Li Sunny hei wong William KK Wu Guang-Ping LI George Bazoukis Konstantinos P Letsas Wing Tak wong Yun-Long XIA Tong LIU Gary Tse Department of Medicine and Therapeutics Faculty of Medicine Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences Faculty of Medicine Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China Faculty of Medicine University of Amsterdam The Netherlands Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease Department of Cardiology Tianjin Institute of Cardiology Second Hospitalof Tianjin Medical University Tianjin China Faculty of Medicine Newcastle University United Kingdom Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Faculty of Medicine Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China Second Department of Cardiology Evangelismos General Hospital of Athens Athens Greece School of Life Sciences Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China Department of Cardiology First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University Dalian China

Brugada syndrome （BrS） is primary electrical disorder characterized by ST segment elevation with right bundle branch block morphology in patients with apparent structurally normal hearts, It predisposes affected individuals to ventricular tachycardia/fibrillation （VT/VF） and sudden cardiac death （SCD）.A number of studies have identified risk factors that are associated with a more malignant course of disease. These include male gender, syncope, a spontaneous type 1 ECG pattern, family history of SCD, family history of Brugada syndrome,

关键词： Brugada syndrome Risk stratification Spontaneous type 1 Sudden cardiac death Ventricular arrhythmia

Dual ultra-wideband(UWB)radar-based sleep posture recognition system:Towards ubiquitous sleep monitoring

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Engineered Regeneration 2023年第1期4卷 36-43页

作者： Derek Ka-hei Lai Li-Wen Zha Tommy Yau-Nam Leung Andy Yiu-Chau Tam Bryan Pak-hei So Hyo-Jung Lim Daphne Sze Ki Cheung Duo Wai-Chi wong James Chung-Wai Cheung Department of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 999077China Department of Bioengineering Imperial CollegeLondon SW72AZUnited Kingdom Research Institute of Smart Ageing The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina School of Nursing The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina

Sleep posture monitoring is an essential assessment for obstructive sleep apnea(OSA)*** objective of this study is to develop a machine learning-based sleep posture recognition system using a dual ultra-wideband radar *** collected radiofrequency data from two radars positioned over and at the side of the bed for 16 patients performing four sleep postures(supine,left and right lateral,and prone).We proposed and evaluated deep learning approaches that streamlined feature extraction and classification,and the traditional machine learning approaches that involved different combinations of feature extractors and *** results showed that the dual radar system performed better than either single *** statistical features with random forest classifier yielded the best accuracy(0.887),which could be further improved via an ablation study(0.938).Deep learning approach using transformer yielded accuracy of 0.713.

关键词： Obstructive sleep apnea Deep learning Sleep monitoring Feature extraction Ablation study

A meta-analysis of soluble suppression of tumorigenicity 2 （sST2） and clinical outcomes in pulmonary hypertension

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2017年第12期14卷 766-771页

作者： King Sum Luk Christina Ip Meng-Qi GONG Sunny hei wong William KK Wu Mei DONG Guang-Ping LI Ka Pang Chan Yi-Mei DU Tong LIU Martin CS wong David Shu Cheong Hui Gary Tse Department of Medicine and Therapeutics Faculty of Medicine Chinese University ofHong Kong Hong Kong China Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences Faculty of Medicine Chinese University ofHong Kong Hong Kong China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular disease Department of Cardiology Tianjin Institute of Cardiology Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University Tianjin China Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care State Key Laboratory of Digestive Disease LKS Institute of Health Sciences The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China The State and Shandong Province Joint Key Laboratory of Translational Cardiovascular Medicine Department of Cardiology Qilu Hospital Shandong University Jinan China Research Center of Ion Channelopathy Institute of Cardiology Union Hospital Tongii Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China JC School of Public Health and Primary Care The Chinese University ofHong Kong Hong Kong China State Key Laboratory of Digestive Disease LKS Institute of Health Sciences Chinese University ofHong Kong Hong Kong China

Suppression of Tumorigenicity 2 （ST2） is a member of the interleukin （IL）-1 receptor family The ST2 receptor exists in two isoforms - ST2 ligand （ST2L） and soluble ST2 （sST2）.ST2L is a membrane receptor and sST2 is a trun- cated receptor which is soluble in the blood, allowing it to be detected in serum. IL-33 is a member of the IL-1 family of ligand and is the fimctional ligand of ST2L receptor. It binds to the ST2L, thereby mediating its immune function.

关键词： Mortality Poor outcomes Pulmonary hypertension Soluble suppression of tumorigenicity 2 SST2