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The Immense Impact of Reverse Edges on Large Hierarchical Networks

Engineering 2024年第5期36卷 240-249页

作者： Haosen Cao Bin-Bin Hu Xiaoyu Mo Duxin Chen Jianxi gao Ye Yuan Guanrong Chen Tamás Vicsek Xiaohong Guan hai-Tao Zhang MOE Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and TechnologySchool of Artificial Intelligence and AutomationHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Networked Collective Intelligence School of MathematicsSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China Department of Computer Science Rensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNY 12180USA Department of Electronic Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Department of Biological Physics Eötvös UniversityBudapest 1117Hungary MOE Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security School of Automation Science and EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

Hierarchical networks are frequently encountered in animal groups,gene networks,and artificial engineering systems such as multiple robots,unmanned vehicle systems,smart grids,wind farm networks,and so *** structure of a large directed hierarchical network is often strongly influenced by reverse edges from lower-to higher-level nodes,such as lagging birds’howl in a flock or the opinions of lowerlevel individuals feeding back to higher-level ones in a social *** study reveals that,for most large-scale real hierarchical networks,the majority of the reverse edges do not affect the synchronization process of the entire network;the synchronization process is influenced only by a small part of these reverse edges along specific *** surprisingly,a single effective reverse edge can slow down the synchronization of a huge hierarchical network by over 60%.The effect of such edges depends not on the network size but only on the average in-degree of the involved *** overwhelming majority of active reverse edges turn out to have some kind of“bunching”effect on the information flows of hierarchical networks,which slows down synchronization *** finding refines the current understanding of the role of reverse edges in many natural,social,and engineering hierarchical networks,which might be beneficial for precisely tuning the synchronization rhythms of these *** study also proposes an effective way to attack a hierarchical network by adding a malicious reverse edge to it and provides some guidance for protecting a network by screening out the specific small proportion of vulnerable nodes.

关键词： Synchronizability Large hierarchical networks Reverse edges Information flows Complex networks

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Distribution of pathogenic bacteria and antimicrobial sensitivity of eye infections in Suzhou

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第4期17卷 700-706页

作者： Li Zhang hai-Zhang You Guo-Hui Wang Wei Xu Jian-Shan Li qing-Liang Zhao Shu Du Department of Hospital-Acquired Infection Control Lixiang Eye Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215021Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Administrative Office Lixiang Eye Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215021Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Laboratory Lixiang Eye Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215021Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy Lixiang Eye Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215021Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Corneal and Lacrimal Passage Lixiang Eye Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215021Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Fundus Diseases and Ocular Trauma Lixiang Eye Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215021Jiangsu ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate the types of bacteria in patients with eye infections in Suzhou and their drug resistance to commonly used antibacterial ***:The clinical data of 155 patients were retrospectively collected in this study,and the pathogenic bacteria species and drug resistance of each pathogenic bacteria were ***:Among the 155 patients(age from 12 to 87 years old,with an average age of 57,99 males and 56 females)with eye infections(160 eyes:74 in the left eye,76 in the right eye and 5 in both eyes,all of which were exogenous),71(45.81%)strains were gram-positive bacteria,23(14.84%)strains were gram-negative bacteria and 61(39.35%)strains were ***-positive bacteria were highly resistant to penicillin and erythromycin(78.87%and 46.48%respectively),but least resistant to vancomycin at ***-negative bacteria were highly resistant to cefoxitin and compound sulfamethoxazole(100%and 95.65%respectively),but least resistant to meropenem at *** of the resistance of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria to some drugs revealed statistically significant differences(P<0.05)in the resistance of both to cefoxitin,cotrimoxazole,levofloxacin,cefuroxime,ceftriaxone and ceftazidime,and both had higher rates of resistance to gram-negative bacteria than to gram-positive *** distribution of bacterial infection strains showed that Staphylococcus epidermidis was the most common strain in the conjunctiva,cornea,aqueous humor or vitreous body and other eye ***,Fusarium and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were also among the most common strains of conjunctival and corneal ***:Gram-positive bacteria are the dominant bacteria in eye infections,followed by gram-negative bacteria and *** the resistance of gramnegative bacteria to multiple drugs,monitoring of bacteria should be strengthened in eye bacterial infections for effective prevention and control to reduce complications caused by eye infections.

关键词： eye infection pathogenic bacteria drug resistance antimicrobial sensitivity test

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Spatial construction of ultrasmall Pt-decorated 3D spinel oxidemodified N-doped graphene nanoarchitectures as high-efficiency methanol oxidation electrocatalysts

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 186-197页

作者： Qi Zhang Min-Min Yan Wen-Fa Du Chen-Yu Yin Jian Zhang Lu Yang Yun-qing Kang hai-Yan He Hua-Jie Huang College of Mechanics and Materials Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China New Energy Technology Engineering Lab of Jiangsu Province College of ScienceNanjing University of Posts&Telecommunications(NUPT)Nanjing 210023China International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics(WPIMANA) National Institute for Materials ScienceTsukuba 305-0044IbarakiJapan

Direct methanol fuel cell technology recently becomes the focus of both academic and engineering circles,which stimulates the exploitation and utilization of advanced electrode catalysts with high activity and long ***,we demonstrate a robust bottom-up approach to the spatial construction of three-dimensional(3D) spinel manganese-cobalt oxide-modified N-doped graphene nanoarchitectures decorated with ultrasmall Pt nanoparticles(Pt/MnCo_(2)O_(4)-NG) via a controllable selfassembly *** incorporation of MnCo_(2)O_(4)nanocrystals provides abundant hydroxyl sources to promote the oxidative removal of CO-like byproducts on Pt sites,while the existence of 3D porous N-doped graphene networks facilitates the transportation of both ions and electrons in the hybrid system,thus giving rise to remarkable synergetic coupling effects during the methanol oxidation ***,the optimized Pt/MnCo_(2)O_(4)-NG nano architecture expres ses exceptional electrocatalytic properties with a large electrochemically active surface area of 99.5 m^(2)·g^(-1),a high mass activity of1508.3 mA·mg^(-1),strong toxicity resistance and reliable long-term durability,which have obvious competitive advantages over those of conventional Pt/carbon black,Pt/carbon nano tube,Pt/graphene,and Pt/N-doped graphene catalysts with the same Pt usage.

关键词： Platinum MnCo_(2)O_(4) 3D graphene Electrocatalysts Methanol oxidation

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秸秆集中深还田对设施连作土壤微生物区系和甜瓜根系生长的影响

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生态学杂志 2016年第6期35卷 1447-1452页

作者：高青海贾双双郭远远安徽科技学院生命科学学院安徽蚌埠233100

为解决设施土壤的连作障碍,以开沟起垄的方式,研究不同秸秆深还田对连作土壤微生物、土壤酶活性及甜瓜根系生长的影响。结果表明:秸秆深还田2年后可以改善连作土壤的酸碱度,显著提高土壤有机质含量,其中玉米秸秆还田有机质含量可达17.0... 详细信息

为解决设施土壤的连作障碍,以开沟起垄的方式,研究不同秸秆深还田对连作土壤微生物、土壤酶活性及甜瓜根系生长的影响。结果表明:秸秆深还田2年后可以改善连作土壤的酸碱度,显著提高土壤有机质含量,其中玉米秸秆还田有机质含量可达17.08 g·kg·^(-1),比对照处理提高12.8%;同时还明显提高了土壤中脲酶、蔗糖酶、过氧化氢酶等活性,加快了设施土壤中矿质元素的释放,土壤中速效钾、速效磷含量也有所增加,而碱解氮含量则有所降低。与对照相比,秸秆还田丰富了连作土壤中微生物数量,尤其是玉米秸秆还田处理的连作土壤微生物数量最多,比对照增加了30.1%,连作土壤中细菌和放线菌数量增加,但连作土壤中的真菌数量降低。秸秆深还田显著提高了甜瓜根系鲜重和根系活力,其中玉米秸秆还田的根系鲜重和根系活力分别为8.3 g·plant^(-1)和70.4μg·g^(-1)FW;总之,设施连作土壤秸秆开沟起垄深还田显著改良了设施土壤,促进甜瓜根系生长,其中玉米秸秆还田效果较好,其次是花生秸秆。

关键词：秸秆还田连作土壤微生物根系活力

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High glucose promotes macrophage M1 polarization through miR-32/Mef2d/cAMP signaling pathway

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 539-541页

作者： Cong Chen Jingsong Cao Yan gao Xiaoping Xie Zhibo Zhao qing Yuan Yuqi He Xuyu Zu Jianghua Liu The First Affiliated Hospital Institute of Endocrinology and MetabolismCenter for Clinical Research in DiabetesHengyang Medical SchoolUniversity of South ChinaHengyangHunan 421001China The First Affiliated Hospital Department of Laboratory MedicineHengyang Medical SchoolUniversity of South ChinaHengyangHunan 421001China The First Affiliated Hospital Institute of OncologyHengyang Medical SchoolUniversity of South ChinaHengyangHunan 421001China

Chronic inflammation is a crucial inducerof diabetesvascular *** is that high glucose easily induces macrophage activation.1 Macrophages are the principal participants in innate immunity and exist in all human *** pathological vascular,infiltrated macrophages secrete inflammatory factors leading to an increase in plaque stability.?In macrophage polarization,autophagy plays an important *** of macrophage autophagy could induce macrophage polarization from the M1 phenotype to M2 phenotype and inhibit inflammatory reactions.3 Our previous research found that high glucose condition promotes miR-32 expression and macrophage M1 polarization,4 but the mechanism of miR-32 promoting macrophage M1 polarization is *** this study,we found that,under a high-glucose condition,miR-32/Mef2d/cAMP signaling promoted M1 macrophage polarization via inhibited *** results provide a theoretical and experimental basis for the prevention and treatment of T2D vascular inflammation.

关键词： macrophage miR prevention

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In-situ growth of MIL-53(Fe)on charcoal sponge as a highly efficient and recyclable photocatalyst for removal of Cr(Ⅵ)

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4344-4355页

作者： Zhuo-Fan Yu Ye Yang hai-Feng Zhuang Sheng-Dao Shan Mihail-Simion Beldean-Galea qing-Quan Xue Xiao-Feng Shen Shi-Jie Li Key Laboratory of Recycling and Eco-Treatment of Waste Biomass of Zhejiang Province School of Environmental and Natural ResourcesZhejiang University of Science and TechnologyHangzhou 310023China Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering Babes-Bolyai University400294 Cluj-NapocaRomania Key Laboratory of Pollution Exposure and Health Intervention of Zhejiang Province Interdisciplinary Research Academy(IRA)Zhejiang Shuren UniversityHangzhou 310015China National Engineering Research Center for Marine Aquaculture Institute of Innovation&ApplicationZhejiang Ocean UniversityZhoushan 316022China

The application of metalDorganic frameworks(MOFs)is hindered by several crucial factors,including low photocatalytic efficiency,poor stability and challenges in *** this study,MIL-53(Fe)was grown in situ on a charcoal sponge(CS)with a large surface area,excellent mechanical properties,and high photocatalytic efficiency using a solvothermal method,thus addressing the above-mentioned shortcomings of MOF ***,CS/MIL-53(Fe)has an amazing light-harvesting capacity in the visible range,leading to a significant improvement in the utilization of *** results of the experiments indicate that CS/MIL-53(Fe)displays a higher photocatalytic activity(87%Cr(Ⅵ))when exposed to visible light than CS(58%)or MIL-53(Fe)(27%),attributing to the increased separation of photogenerated carriers.e-is the main reactive radical and dominates the photocatalytic reduction process,rooting from that e-can reduce Cr(Ⅵ)to low-toxicity Cr(Ⅲ).This study presents a novel method for constructing photocatalysts with large surface areas,superior mechanical characteristics,and enhanced photocatalytic ***,it achieves the resource utilization of agricultural and forestry waste.

关键词： Cr(Ⅵ) Charcoal sponge MIL-53(Fe) Photocatalysis Light absorption

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Sequence Engineering in Tuning the Circularly Polarized Luminescence of Aggregation-Induced Emission-Active Hetero[3]rotaxanes

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第10期6卷 2489-2501页

作者： Zhiyong Peng Pei-Pei Jia Xu-qing Wang Xiao-Li Zhao hai-Bo Yang Wei Wang Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular&Process EngineeringSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062 Shanghai Center of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Materials and Devices East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241

Based on a[2]rotaxane precursor with exchangeable pentafluorophenyl ester stoppers,a new wheelassembling approach has been successfully developed for the precise sequence control of hetero[3]rotaxanes,leading to the facile and efficient synthesis of both sequence isomers of hetero[3]*** importantly,taking advantage of the chirality retention along with the wheel-assembling process,corresponding sequence isomers of chiral AIEgenfunctionalized hetero[3]rotaxanes were further precisely ***,the resultant hetero[3]rotaxanes revealed remarkable sequencedependent aggregation-induced emission(AIE)behavior and circularly polarized luminescence performance with large dissymmetry factors up to 0.012,highlighting the great power of the newly coined sequence engineering concept in developing novel AIE-active chiroptical *** proof-ofconcept study lays the foundation for investigation of the structure-property relationships of heterorotaxanes that can further direct the rational design and precise synthesis of sequence-defined heterorotaxanes with desirable properties for practical applications.

关键词： mechanically interlocked molecules rotaxanes sequence isomerism aggregationinduced emission circularly polarized luminescence

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Activatable fluorescent probes for imaging and diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis

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Military Medical Research 2024年第2期11卷 287-307页

作者： Pan Luo Fu-Qiang gao Wei Sun Jun-You Li Cheng Wang qing-Yu Zhang Zhi-Zhuo Li Peng Xu Department of Joint Surgery Honghui HospitalXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710054China Department of Orthopedics China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijing 100029China Department of Orthopaedic Surgery of the Perelman School of Medicine University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPA 19104USA School of Mechanical Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419South Korea Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Peking University Third HospitalPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Orthopedics Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical UniversityJinan 250021China State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Division of Sports Medicine and Adult Reconstructive SurgeryDepartment of Orthopedic SurgeryNanjing Drum Tower Hospitalthe Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical SchoolNanjing 210008China

Rheumatoid arthritis(RA)is a systemic autoimmune disease that is primarily manifested as synovitis and polyarticular opacity and typically leads to serious joint damage and irreversible disability,thus adversely affecting locomotion ability and life ***,good prognosis heavily relies on the early diagnosis and effective therapeutic monitoring of *** fluorescent probes play vital roles in the detection and imaging of biomarkers for disease diagnosis and in vivo ***,we review the fluorescent probes developed for the detection and imaging of RA biomarkers,namely reactive oxygen/nitrogen species(hypochlorous acid,peroxynitrite,hydroxyl radical,nitroxyl),pH,and cysteine,and address the related challenges and prospects to inspire the design of novel fluorescent probes and the improvement of their performance in RA studies.

关键词： Rheumatoid arthritis Fluorescent probe Imaging Diagnosis Biomarker

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Atomic-Scale Insights into Damage Mechanisms of GGr15 Bearing Steel Under Cyclic Shear Fatigue

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第7期37卷 1265-1278页

作者： Qiao-Sheng Xia Dong-Peng Hua qing Zhou Ye-Ran Shi Xiang-Tao Deng Kai-Ju Lu hai-Feng Wang Xiu-Bing Liang Zhao-Dong Wang State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center of Advanced Lubrication and Seal MaterialsNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China Defense Innovation Institute Academy of Military ScienceBeijing100071China

Alternating shear stress is a critical factor in the accumulation of damage during rolling contact fatigue,severely limiting the service life of ***,the specific mechanisms responsible for the cyclic shear fatigue damage in bearing steel have not been fully *** the mechanical response and microstructural evolution of a model GGr15 bearing steel under cyclic shear loading are investigated through the implementation of molecular dynamics *** samples undergo 30 cycles under three different loading conditions with strains of 6.2%,9.2%,and 12.2%,*** findings indicate that severe cyclic shear deformation results in early cyclic softening and significant accumulation of plastic damage in the bearing ***,samples subjected to higher strain-controlled loading exhibit higher plastic strain energy and shorter fatigue ***,strain localization is identified as the predominant damage mechanism in cyclic shear fatigue of the bearing steel,which accumulates and ultimately results in fatigue ***,simulation results also revealed the microstructural reasons for the strain localization(e.g.,BCC phase transformation into FCC and HCP phase),which well explained the formation of white etching *** study provides fresh atomic-scale insights into the mechanisms of cyclic shear fatigue damage in bearing steels.

关键词： Cyclic shear fatigue Molecular dynamic simulation Bearing steels Plastic damage accumulation

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Climate warming is likely to weaken the performance of two-phase closed thermosyphon on the qinghai-Tibet Plateau

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第1期15卷 90-100页

作者： Guan-Li JIANG Zi-Teng FU Xin-Yu MEN Hong-Ting ZHAO Si-Ru gao Yong-Zhi LI qing-Bai WU State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Beiluhe Observation and Research Station on Frozen Soil Engineering and Environment in the qinghai-Tibet Plateau Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Muli Field Scientific Observation and Research Station for Gas Hydrate China Geological SurveyBeijing 100083China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Jiaxing Nanhu UniversityJiaxing 314001China

Over the years,numerous geotechnical approaches have been implemented to mitigate the adverse effects of climate warming on various infrastructures in the permafrost region of the qinghai-Tibet Plateau(QTP),such as the qinghai-Tibet Highway and Railway,and achieved the expected engineering ***,little attention has been given to whether the performance of these geotechnical approaches has changed during the ongoing process of climate *** investigate the performance variation of one of these geotechnical approaches,which is two-phase closed thermosyphon(TPCT),during sustained climate warming,we conducted a statistical analysis of soil temperature monitoring data in 2003-2020 from eight regular embankments and six TPCT embankments in our permafrost monitoring *** results indicate that TPCT undeniably has a cooling effect on the permafrost beneath embankments,even rapidly eliminated previously formed taliks beneath ***,further analysis reveals that the performance of TPCT has been weakening during sustained climate warming,which has confirmed by the re-forming of the taliks beneath embankment where they had been previously *** on the current understanding,we attributed the weakening of thermosyphon performance to a significant reduction in the air temperature freezing index caused by ongoing climate *** this study,we aimed to draw attention to the evolving performance of geotechnical approaches in permafrost regions amid climate warming,prompting necessary engineering innovations to address this situation and ensure the sustainable development of the permafrost region on the QTP.

关键词： Two-phase closed thermosyphon Climate warming Supra-permafrost talik Permafrost degradation qinghai-Tibet Highway

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