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Genetic Polymorphisms of Nine X-STR Loci in Four Population Groups from Inner Mongolia, China

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2007年第1期5卷 59-65页

作者： Qiao-Fang Hou bin Yu Sheng-bin li Department of Forensic Sciences Medical College of Xi＇an Jiaotong University/Key Laboratory of Forensic Sciences Ministry of Health/Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases Ministry of Education Xi＇an Jiaotong University Xi＇an 710061 China.

Nine short tandem repeat （STR） markers on the X chromosome （DXS101, DXS6789, DXS6799, DXS6804, DXST132, DXST133, DXS7423, DXS8378, and HPRTB） were analyzed in four population groups （Mongol, Ewenki, Oroqen, and Daur） from Inner Mongolia, China, in order to learn about the genetic diversity, forensic suitability, and possible genetic affinities of the populations. Frequency estimates, Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, and other parameters of forensic interest were computed. The results revealed that the nine markers have a moderate degree of variability in the population groups. Most heterozygosity values for the nine loci range from 0.480 to 0.891, and there are evident differences of genetic variability among the populations. A UPGMA tree constructed on the basis of the generated data shows very low genetic distance betweent Mongol and Han （Xi＇an） populations. Our results based on genetic distance analysis are consistent with the results of earlier studies based on linguistics and the immigration history and origin of these populations. The minisatellite loci on the X chromosome studied here are not only useful in showing significant genetic variation between the populations, but also are suitable for human identity testing among Inner Mongolian populations.

关键词： X chromosome STR genetic polymorphism genetic distance Inner Mongolian populations

Gut microbiota controls the development of chronic pancreatitis:A critical role of short-chain fatty acids-producing Gram-positive bacteria

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2023年第10期13卷 4202-4216页

作者： li-Long Pan Zheng-Nan Ren Jun Yang bin-bin li Yi-Wen Huang Dong-Xiao Song Xuan li Jia-Jia Xu Madhav Bhatia Duo-Wu Zou Chun-Hua Zhou Jia Sun Wuxi Medical School Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China School of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China Department of General Surgery Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China Department of General Medicine Beicai Community Health Service Center of Pudong New DistrictShanghai 214001China Department of Pathology University of OtagoChristchurch 8140New Zealand Department of Gastroenterology Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China

Chronic pancreatitis(CP)is a progressive and irreversible fibroinflammatory disorder,accompanied by pancreatic exocrine insufficiency and dysregulated gut ***,accumulating evidence has supported a correlation between gut dysbiosis and CP ***,whether gut microbiota dysbiosis contributes to CP pathogenesis remains ***,an experimental CP was induced by repeated high-dose caerulein *** broad-spectrum antibiotics(ABX)and ABX targeting Gram-positive(G+)or Gram-negative bacteria(G-)were applied to explore the specific roles of these *** dysbiosis was observed in both mice and in CP patients,which was accompanied by a sharply reduced abundance for short-chain fatty acids(SCFAs)-producers,especially G+***-spectrum ABX exacerbated the severity of CP,as evidenced by aggravated pancreatic fibrosis and gut dysbiosis,especially the depletion of SCFAs-producing G+***,depletion of SCFAs-producing G+bacteria rather than G-bacteria intensified CP progression independent of TLR4,which was attenuated by supplementation with exogenous ***,SCFAs modulated pancreatic fibrosis through inhibition of macrophage infiltration and M2 phenotype *** study supports a critical role for SCFAs-producing G+bacteria in ***,modulation of dietary-derived SCFAs or G+SCFAs-producing bacteria may be considered a novel interventive approach for the management of CP.

关键词： Chronic pancreatitis Antibiotic exposure Gut microbiota Short-chain fatty acids-producing bacteria Pancreatic fibrogenesis Macrophage responses Toll-like receptor 4

Controlled cationic ring-opening polymerization of L-lactide by organic ion pair: novel approach to isotactic-rich and crystalline polylactide

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 394-402页

作者： Zhiqiang Ding Mingqian Wang Zijing Zhou bin Wang Yuesheng li Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite & Functional Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University

living/controlled cationic ring-opening polymerization （ROP） of L-lactide is a promising approach to isotactic-rich and crystalline poly（L-lactide）.In contrast with the unsubstituted lactones,L-LA can not be polymerized by organic Lewis acids or carbenium ions,and the state of the art in this field is the cationic ROP of L-LA catalyzed by Br?nsted acid/alcohol system via activated monomer ***,we reported the first example of controlled cationic ROP of L-LA by using Meerweintype ion pair[Me3O]+[B（C6F5）4]-as the catalyst.[Me3O]+[B（C6F5）4]-promoted rapid L-LA cationic polymerization in the absence of alcohol,producing isotactic-rich and crystalline PLLA without transesterification and epimerization side *** activated chain end mechanism,involving twice SN2 substitution and configuration-inversion （S→R→S） with the assistance of released Me2O,was proposed and further verified by density functional theory and control *** work expands the catalytic toolbox of isotactic-rich and crystalline polylactide *** represents a unique example of cationic-controlled polymerization of L-LA catalyzed by an organic ion pair.

关键词： organic ion pair controlled cationic ring-opening polymerization activated chain end mechanism isotactic-rich polylactide

Epigallocatechin-3-gallate Modulates MicroRNA Expression Profiles in Human Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma CNE2 Cells

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Chinese Medical Journal 2017年第1期130卷 93-99页

作者： bin-bin li Guo-liang Huang Hua-Hui li Xia Kong Zhi-Wei He Department of Pathophysiology Guangdong Medical University Dongguan Guangdong 523808 China Sino-American Cancer Research Institute Key Laboratory for Medical Diagnostics of Guangdong Province Guangdong Medical University Dongguan Guangdong 523808 China

Background： Epigallocatechin-3-gallate （EGCG） has exhibited antitumor properties in several types of cancers, including nasopharyngeal carcinoma （NPC）, but the molecular mechanisms underlying this function remain incompletely understood. The aim of the present study was to characterize the global impact of EGCG on the expression of microRNAs （miRNAs） in NPC cells. Methods： Using microarray analysis, the alterations of miRNA expression profiles were investigated in EGCG-treated CNE2 cells. Furthermore, the target genes and signaling pathways regulated by EGCG-specific miRNAs were identified using target prediction program and gene ontology analysis. Results： A total of 14 miRNAs exhibited 〉2-fold expression changes in a dose-dependent manner after treatment with 20 μmol/L and 40 μmol/L EGCG. Totally 43, 49, and 52 target genes from these differentially expressed miRNAs were associated with the apoptosis, cell cycle regulation, and cell proliferation, respectively. A total of 66 signaling pathways, primarily involved in cancer development and lipid and glucose metabolism, were shown to be regulated by EGCG-specific miRNAs. Conclusion： EGCG induces considerable alterations of miRNA expression profiles in CNE2 cells, which provides mechanistic insights into cellular responses and antitumor activity mediated by EGCG.

关键词： Antitumor Agents Epigallocatechin-3-gallate MicroRNAs Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

Ventral medial prefrontal functional connectivity and emotion regulation in chronic schizophrenia: A pilot study

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2013年第1期29卷 59-74页

作者： Feng-Mei Fan Shu-Ping Tan Fu-De Yang Yun-Long Tan Yan-li Zhao Nan Chen bin-bin li Chong-Sheng Song Yun-Hui Wang Zhen Jin Dong-Feng Zhou Michael P. Milham Yi-Zhuang Zou Xi-Nian Zuo Psychiatry Research Center Beijing Huilongguan Hospital Laboratory for Functional Connectome and Development Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science Magnetic Resonance Imaging Research Center Institute of Psychology Chinese Academy of Sciences Magnetic Resonance Imaging Unit The 306th Hospital of PLA Institute of Mental Health Peking University Center for the Developing Brain Child Mind Institute New York Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research Orangeburg

People with schizophrenia exhibit impaired social cognitive functions, particularly emotion regulation. Abnormal activations of the ventral medial prefrontal cortex （vMPFC） during emotional tasks have been demonstrated in schizophrenia, suggesting its important role in emotion processing in patients. We used the resting-state functional connectivity approach, setting a functionally relevant region, the vMPFC, as a seed region to examine the intrinsic functional interactions and communication between the vMPFC and other brain regions in schizophrenic patients. We found hypo-connectivity between the vMPFC and the medial frontal cortex, right middle temporal lobe （MTL）, right hippocampus, parahippocampal cortex （PHC） and amygdala. Further, there was a decreased strength of the negative connectivity （or anticorrelation） between the vMPFC and the bilateral dorsal lateral prefrontal cortex （DLPFC） and pre-supplementary motor areas. Among these connectivity alterations, reduced vMPFC-DLPFC connectivity was positively correlated with positive symptoms on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, while vMPFC-right MTL/PHC/amygdala functional connectivity was positively correlated with the performance of emotional regulation in patients. These findings imply that communication and coordination throughout the brain networks are disrupted in schizophrenia. The emotional correlates of vMPFC connectivity suggest a role of the hypo-connectivity between these regions in the neuropathology of abnormal social cognition in chronic schizophrenia.

关键词： schizophrenia emotion regulation ventral medial prefrontal cortex functional connectivity resting state functional MRI

Resistance of Cement-based Grouting Materials with Nano- SiO_(2) Emulsion to Chloride Ion Penetration

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 114-119页

作者： li Shuiping CHENG Jian WEI Chao YUAN bin YU Chengxiao College of Architectural Science and Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225127China

The chloride penetration resistance of cement-based grout materials was improved by nano-silica *** of mixtures containing different nano-silica particles or emulsions were exposed in sodium chloride solutions of specific concentrations with different test *** properties of the mixes were assessed in terms of weight loss and compressive strength.X-ray diffraction(XRD)and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)of mixes were performed to analysis the phase evolution and *** results demonstrated that the introduction of nano-SiO_(2) emulsion significantly decreased the compressive strength loss and calcium hydroxide(CH)crystal content of hydration production,and then enhanced the resistance of cement-based grouting materials to chloride ion *** improvement derives from the filling and pozzolanic effects of nano-SiO_(2) particles,which were incorporated via an emulsion and attributed to a well dispersion in grouting matrix.

关键词： grouting materials nano-SiO_(2)emulsion chloride ion penetration,weight loss strength loss

Deciphering the role of mtH2O2 in hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury mechanisms with low-background super-resolution fluorogenic probe

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 297-307页

作者： bin Fang limin Wang Haoqin li Jiaxin Zhang Yang Ding Pan Pan li Bo Peng Hua Bai lin li Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) and Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials &Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE Future Technologies) Xiamen University

Hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury（HIRI） is characterized by mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress. Monitoring mitochondrial hydrogen peroxide（mtH2O2） levels in real-time through super-resolution imaging is crucial for elucidating its distribution in live cells and its mechanism of action during HIRI. However, low-background fluorogenic probes have been overlooked in the context of super-resolution imaging. In this study, we developed a low-background fluorogenic probe（MitoWG） with the potential for super-resolution morphology-correlated mitochondrial identification to track the fluctuates of mtH2O2in HIRI. Activation of the desirable fluorescence properties of the probe by mtH2O2was confirmed using structural illumination microscopy（SIM）, enabling high-quality mitochondrial imaging with exceptional specificity and *** in mtH2O2levels were successfully observed in both cellular and rat models of HIRI. Furthermore, we associated the decline in mitochondrial redox homeostasis with accelerated mtH2O2production during HIRI, which triggered mitophagy deficiency and led to cell death. In conclusion, Mito-WG possesses excellent photophysical and low-background properties for SIM imaging, making it a promising tool for mtH2O2tracking in HIRI research and clinical diagnosis.

关键词： hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury low-background mtH2O2-activatable super-resolution imaging fluorogenic probe

Wave effect of gravitational waves intersected with a microlens field Ⅱ:An adaptive hierarchical tree algorithm and population study

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 241-254页

作者： Xikai Shan Guoliang li Xuechun Chen Wen Zhao bin Hu Shude Mao Department of Astronomy Tsinghua University Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute for Frontier in Astronomy and Astrophysics Beijing Normal University School of Physics and Astronomy Beijing Normal University School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Science and Technology of China CAS Key Laboratory for Researches in Galaxies and Cosmology Department of Astronomy University of Science and Technology of ChinaChinese Academy of Sciences

The gravitational lensing wave effect generated by a microlensing field embedded in a lens galaxy is an inevitable phenomenon in strong lensed gravitational waves （SLGWs）.This effect presents both challenges and opportunities for the detection and application of ***,investigating this wave effect requires computing a complete diffraction integral over each microlens in the *** is extremely time-consuming due to the large number of microlenses （10～3-10～6）.Therefore,simply adding all the microlenses is ***,the complexity of the time delay surface makes the lens plane resolution a crucial factor in controlling numerical *** this paper,we propose a trapezoid approximation-based adaptive hierarchical tree algorithm to meet the challenges of calculation speed and *** find that this algorithm accelerates the calculation by four orders of magnitude compared to the simple adding method and is one order of magnitude faster than the fixed hierarchical tree algorithm proposed for electromagnetic *** importantly,our algorithm ensures controllable numerical errors,increasing confidence in the *** with our previous work （***.66,239511,2023）,this paper addresses all numerical issues,including integral convergence,precision,and computational time1).Finally,we conducted a population study on the microlensing wave effect of SLGWs using this algorithm and found that the microlensing wave effect cannot be ignored,especially for Type II SLGWs （from saddle position of the time delay surface） due to their intrinsic geometric structures and their typical intersection with a denser microlensing ***,more than 33%（11%） of SLGWs have a mismatch larger than 1%（3%） compared to the unlensed ***,we found that the mismatch between signal pairs in a doubly imaged GW is generally larger than 10-3,and 61%（25%） of signal pairs have a mismatch larger than 1%（3%）.Therefo

关键词： gravitational lensing diffractional integral algorithm gravitational wave

First observation results of Macao Science Satellite-1 on lightning-induced electron precipitation

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 1-10页

作者： Yongping WANG Yixin SUN Qiugang ZONG Gaopeng LU Xudong GU Ze-Jun HU bin li Key Laboratory for Polar Science Ministry of Natural Resources Polar Research Institute of China Institute of Space Physics and Applied Technology Peking University State Key Laboratory of Lunar and Planetary Science Macau University of Science and Technology School of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of China School of Electronic Information Wuhan University

The Medium-energy Electron Spectrometers(MES) is a space-borne instrument onboard Macao Science Satellite-1(MSS-1) dedicated to monitoring the typical charged particle radiation characteristics in the satellite orbit and the process of their occurrence and development, including short bursts of lightning-induced electron precipitation(LEP).This paper presents the first results of the LEP measurements by the MSS-1.47 LEP events are identified with the routine operation for 3 months since satellite launch, all within the range of 1.5lightning discharges are definitively geo-located for these LEP *** LEP events occur within lightning and consist of 40–300 keV electrons.A preliminary observation result indicates that, with medium-energy electron detectors, MSS-1can present in-situ observations of large regions of enhanced background precipitation and reveal their fine spatiotemporal characteristics and spectral *** collaborative VLF ground-based measurements at the Great Wall Station, Antarctica also have a good correspondence with LEP measurements of *** observations also imply that lightning activity has a modulation effect on the energetic electron energy-spatial structure.

关键词： lightning-induced electron precipitation Inner radiation belts Energetic electrons Macao Science Satellite-1