Current status and highlights of the ELI-NP research program
作者机构：Extreme Light Infrastructure(ELI-NP)and Horia Hulubei National Institute for R&Din Physics and Nuclear Engineering(IFIN-HH)Str.Reactorului No.30077125 Bucharest–M˘agureleRomania Johns Hopkins University3400 N.Charles StreetBaltimoreMaryland 21218USA
出 版 物：《Matter and Radiation at Extremes》 (极端条件下的物质与辐射（英文）)
年 卷 期：2020年第5卷第2期
页 面：2-25页
核心收录：
学科分类：080901[工学-物理电子学] 0809[工学-电子科学与技术（可授工学、理学学位）] 08[工学] 080401[工学-精密仪器及机械] 0804[工学-仪器科学与技术] 0803[工学-光学工程]
基 金：The contribution of the entire ELI-NP team and collaborators to the project implementation is gratefully acknowledged especially the help of A.Imreh in creating the complex 3D figures.The work has been supported by Extreme Light Infrastructure Nuclear Physics Phase II a project co-financed by the Romanian Government and the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund and the Competitiveness Operational Programme(No.1/07.07.2016 COP ID 1334)
摘 要：The emergence of a new era reaching beyond current state-of-the-art ultrashort and ultraintense laser technology has been enabled by the approval of around V 850 million worth of structural funds in 2011–2012 by the European Commission for the installation of Extreme Light Infrastructure(ELI).The ELI project consists of three pillars being built in the Czech Republic,Hungary,and *** challenging proposal is based on recent technical progress allowing ultraintense laser fields in which intensities will soon be reaching as high as I0∼1023Wcm−*** tremendous technological advance has been brought about by the invention of chirped pulse amplification by Mourou and *** is hosting the ELI for Nuclear Physics(ELI-NP)pillar in M˘agurele near *** new facility,currently under construction,is intended to serve the broad national,European,and international scientific *** mission covers scientific research at the frontier of knowledge involving two *** first is laser-driven experiments related to NP,strong-field quantum electrodynamics,and associated vacuum *** second research domain is based on the establishment of a Compton-backscattering-based,high-brilliance,and intenseγbeam with Eγ≲19.5 MeV,which represents a merger between laser and accelerator *** system will allow the investigation of the nuclear structure of selected isotopes and nuclear reactions of relevance,for example,to astrophysics with hitherto unprecedented resolution and *** addition to fundamental themes,a large number of applications with significant societal impact will be *** implementation of the project started in January 2013 and is spearheaded by the ELI-NP/Horia Hulubei National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering(IFIN-HH).Experiments will begin in early 2020.
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