Characterization of Thermo-Physical Properties of Cement-Based Blocks of Varied Sand Types Using Cost-Effective Enhancement Approach

作     者：Eunice Akyereko Adjei Samuel Amos-Abanyie Siddig Omer 

作者机构：Department of Mech. Eng. Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana Department of Architecture Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana Department of Architecture and Built Environment University of Nottingham Nottingham UK 

出 版 物：《Open Journal of Energy Efficiency》 (能源效率（英文）)

年 卷 期：2020年第9卷第1期

页      面：14-30页

学科分类：08[工学] 081304[工学-建筑技术科学] 0805[工学-材料科学与工程（可授工学、理学学位）] 080502[工学-材料学] 0813[工学-建筑学] 

主　　题：Building Envelop Thermal Conductivity Thermal Effusivity TCi Thermal Analyser Cement-Based Fabric Cost-Effective Enhancement Approach Ghana 

摘      要：The dominant property of building envelope fabric which contributes significantly to minimize electricity utilization in building is the thermo-physical properties. There is inadequate literature on representative practical data of thermo-physical properties of the dominant building envelope components in Ghana. This study aims to use cost-effective approach to characterize the thermo-physical properties of only cement-based mortar and concrete blocks used in Ghana for building components specifically wall design. Mixed methods research design was employed to achieving the aim. A questionnaire survey was used among sampled building fabric components manufacturers to pick representative data on thermos-physical properties of their mortar and concrete blocks. Also, an experimental procedure employing a transient technique with a TCi Thermal Analyser was used to determine the thermo-physical properties of selected mortar and concrete blocks from Ghana in addition to designed parametric mortar and concrete blocks with varied ratios obtained from the survey were undertaken at University of Nottingham. From the study, a trend of decreasing thermal conductivity and thermal effusivity with corresponding decreasing sand content was observed with all the different sand types. The thermal conductivities of both mortar and concrete parametric blocks meet the range of expected standard values outlined in Chattered Institute of Building Services Engineers (CIBSE) Guide A. The major limitation of the work is the dimension of the sample size;which is not inconsistent with standard block size due to the experimental setup used. It is expected that, the characterization of the predominant cement-based building fabrics components will contribute to improved building performance analysis with significant savings in electricity utilization for space cooling.