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Antidiarrhoeal activity of leaf methanolic extract of Rauwolfia serpentina

Antidiarrhoeal activity of leaf methanolic extract of Rauwolfia serpentina

作     者:Ezeigbo II Ezeja MI Madubuike KG Ifenkwe DC Ukweni IA Udeh NE Akomas SC 

作者机构:Department of Veterinary Physiology Biochemistry and Pharmacology College of Veterinary Medicine Michael Okpara University of Agriculture 

出 版 物:《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine》 (亚太热带生物医学杂志(英文版))

年 卷 期:2012年第2卷第6期

页      面:430-432页

学科分类:090603[农学-临床兽医学] 09[农学] 0906[农学-兽医学] 

主  题:Rauwolfia serpentina Castor oil Antidiarrhoeal activity Intestinal transit 

摘      要:Objective:To evaluate the antidiarrhoeal property of methanol extract of the leaves of Rauwolfia serpentina(R. serpentina) in experimental diarrhoea induced by castor oil in ***:Doses of 100, 200 and 400 mg/kgR. serpentinaleaf methanol extracts were administered to castor oil induced diarrhoea mice to determine its antidiarrhoeal ***:All doses of the extract and the reference drug atropine sulphate(3 mg/kg, i.p.) produced a dose-dependent reduction in intestinal weight and fluid volume. The extracts also significantly reduced the intestinal transit in charcoal meal test when compared to diphenoxylate Hcl(5 mg/kg, p.o.).Conclusions:The results show that the extract of R. serpentin a leaves has a significant antidiarrhoeal activity and supports its traditional uses in herbal medicine.

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