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Cancer cell cycle heterogeneity as a critical determinant of therapeutic resistance

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 189-204页

作者： Ebrahim H.Maleki Ahmad Reza Bahrami Maryam M.Matin Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceFerdowsi University of Mashhad*** MashhadIran Jagiellonian Centre for Experimental Therapeutics(JCET) Jagiellonian University31-007 KrakowPoland Doctoral School of Exact and Natural Sciences Jagiellonian University30-348 KrakowPoland Industrial Biotechnology Research Group Institute of BiotechnologyFerdowsi University of Mashhad*** MashhadIran Novel Diagnostics and Therapeutics Research Group Institute of BiotechnologyFerdowsi University of Mashhad***MashhadIran Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Research Group Iranian Academic Center for EducationCulture and Research(ACECR)Khorasan Razavi Branch917751376 MashhadIran

Intra-tumor heterogeneity is now arguably one of the most-studied topics in tumor biology,as it represents a major obstacle to effective cancer *** tumor cells are highly diverse at genetic,epigenetic,and phenotypic levels,intra-tumor heterogeneity can be assumed as an important contributing factor to the nullification of chemotherapeutic effects,and recurrence of the *** on the role of heterogeneous subpopulations of cancer cells with varying cell-cycle dynamics and behavior during cancer progression and treatment;herein,we aim to establish a comprehensive definition for adaptation of neoplastic cells against *** discuss two parallel and yet distinct subpopulations of tumor cells that play pivotal roles in reducing the effects of chemotherapy:"resistant"and"tolerant"***,this review also highlights the impact of the quiescent phase of the cell cycle as a survival mechanism for cancer *** understanding the mechanisms under-lying the quiescence,it provides an insightful perspective on cancer stem cells(CsCs)and their dual and intertwined functions based on their cell cycle state in response to ***-over,CSCs,epithelial-mesenchymal transformed cells,circulating tumor cells(CTCs),and disseminated tumor cells(DTCs),which are mostly in a quiescent state of the cell cycle are proved to have multiple biological links and can be implicated in our viewpoint of cell cycle heterogeneity in ***,increasing our knowledge of cell cycle heterogeneity is a key to identifying new therapeutic solutions,and this emerging concept may provide us with new opportunities to prevent the dreadful cancer recurrence.

关键词： Cancer stem cells(CSCs) Carcinoma Cell cycle heterogeneity Quiescence Therapy resistance Therapy tolerance Tumor dormancy

The potent osteo-inductive capacity of bioinspired brown seaweed-derived carbohydrate nanofibrous three-dimensional scaffolds

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Marine Life Science & Technology 2024年第3期6卷 515-534页

作者： Zahra Dadashi Ouranj Saadi Hosseini Atefeh Alipour Shahin Homaeigohar Shahram Azari Leila Ghazizadeh Mohammadali Shokrgozar Sabu Thomas Saeed Irian Hosein Shahsavarani Department of Cell and Molecular Biology Faculty of Biological SciencesKharazmi UniversityTehran 15719-14911Iran Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine and Biomedical Innovations National Cell Bank of IranPasteur Institute of IranTehran 13169-43551Iran Department of Nanobiotechnology Pasteur Institute of IranTehran 13169-43551Iran School of Science and Engineering University of DundeeDundee DD14HNUK School of Chemical Sciences Mahatma Gandhi UniversityKottayamKeralaIndia Department of Cell and Molecular Biology Faculty of Life Sciences and BiotechnologyShahid Beheshti UniversityTehran 19839-69411Iran iranian Biological Resource center Academic Center for EducationCulture and Research(ACECR)Tehran ***Iran

This study aimed to investigate the osteo-inductive capacity of a fucoidan polysaccharide network derived from brown algae on human adipose-derived stem cells(HA-MSCs)for bone *** physiochemical properties of the scaffold including surface morphology,surface chemistry,hydrophilicity,mechanical stiffness,and porosity were thoroughly *** in vitro and in vivo measurements implied a superior cell viability,proliferation,adhesion,and osteo-inductive performance of obtained scaffolds compared to using specific osteogenic induction medium with increased irregular growth of calcium crystallites,which mimic the structure of natural *** scaffold was highly biocompatible and suitable for cell *** examinations,such as quantification of mineralization,alkaline phosphatase,gene expression,and immunocytochemical staining of pre-osteocyte and bone markers confirmed that HAD-MSCs differentiate into osteoblasts,even without an osteogenic induction *** study provides evidence for the positive relationship and synergistic effects between the physical properties of the decellularized seaweed scaffold and the chemical composition of fucoidan in promoting the osteogenic differentiation of ***,the natural matrices derived from brown seaweed offers a sustainable,cost-effective,non-toxic bioinspired scaffold and holds promise for future clinical applications in orthopedics.

关键词： Bone tissue engineering Seaweed-derived scaffold Fucoidans HA-MSCs differentiation Osteoblasts

MgO-attached graphene nanosheet(MgO@GNS)reinforced magnesium matrix nanocomposite with superior mechanical,corrosion and biological performance

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第9期31卷 2062-2076页

作者： S.Abazari A.Shamsipur H.R.Bakhsheshi-Rad M.S.Soheilirad F.Khorashadizade S.S.Mirhosseini Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering Amirkabir University of TechnologyTehran ***Iran iranian National Standards Organization of Hormozgan HormozganIran Advanced Materials Research center Department of Materials EngineeringNajafabad BranchIslamic Azad UniversityNajafabadIran Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering Iran University of Science and TechnologyTehranIran

Magnesium(Mg)alloys are gaining great consideration as body implant materials due to their high biodegradability and ***,they suffer from low corrosion resistance and antibacterial *** this research,semi-powder metallurgy followed by hot extrusion was utilized to produce the magnesium oxide@graphene nanosheets/magnesium(MgO@GNS/Mg)composite to improve mechanical,corrosion and cytocompatibility *** have revealed that the incorporation of MgO@GNS nanohybrids into Mg-based composite enhanced microhardness and compressive *** vitro,osteoblast cell culture tests show that using MgO@GNS nanohybrid fillers enhances osteoblast adhesion and apatite *** presence of MgO@GNS nanoparticles in the composites decreased the opening defects,micro-cracks and micro-pores of the composites thus preventing the penetration of the corrosive solution into the *** demonstrated that the MgO@GNS/Mg composite possesses excellent antibacterial properties because of the combination of the release of MgO and physical damage to bacterium membranes caused by the sharp edges of graphene nanosheets that can effectively damage the cell wall thereby facilitating penetration into the bacterial lipid ***,the MgO@GNS/Mg composite with high mechanical strength,antibacterial activity and corrosion resistance is considered to be a promising material for load-bearing implant applications.

关键词： metal matrix composites MgO@GNS nanohybrid strengthening mechanisms antibacterial activity biocompatibility

Bioactive compounds in Hericium erinaceus and their biological properties:a review

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 1825-1844页

作者： Yue Qiu Genglan Lin Weiming Liu Fuming Zhang Robert J.Linhardt Xingli Wang Anqiang Zhang College of Food Science and Engineering Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China Zhejiang Biosan Biotech Co. Ltd.Hangzhou 310052China Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary StudiesRensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNY 12180USA Departments of Chemistry and Chemical Biology and Biomedical Engineering Biological ScienceCenter for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary StudiesRensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNY 12180USA

Hericium erinaceus is a nutritious edible and medicinal fungi,rich in a variety of functional active ingredients,with various physiological functions such as antioxidation,anticancer,and enhancing *** is also effective in protecting the digestive system and preventing neurodegenerative *** this review paper,we summarize the sources,structures and efficacies of the main active components in *** fruiting body,mycelium,and culture media,and update the latest research progress on their biological activities and the related molecular *** on this information,we provide detailed challenges in current research,industrialization and information on the active ingredients of *** for future studies and new applications of *** are proposed.

关键词： Hericium erinaceus Bioactive compounds Biological activities Antioxidation Neuroprotection Immunoregulation

Long-term follow-up of intravesical abobotulinumtoxinA (Dysport®) injections in women with idiopathic detrusor overactivity

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Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第1期11卷 93-98页

作者： Mohammad Sajjad Rahnama'i Amin Bagheri Elham Jahantabi Hanieh Salehi-Pourmehr Hadi Mostafaei Brigitte Schurch Aida Javan Balegh Marand Sakineh Hajebrahimi Department of Urology St.Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital Tilburgthe Netherlands Research center for Evidence-based Medicine Iranian EBM Centre:A Joanna Briggs Institute(JBI)Center of ExcellenceTabriz University of Medical SciencesTabrizIran Urology Department Faculty of MedicineTabriz University of Medical SciencesTabrizIran Department of Urology Comprehensive Cancer CenterMedical University of ViennaViennaAustria Service de Neuroréhabilitation CHUVLausanneSwitzerland Society of Urological Research and Education(SURE) Heerlenthe Netherlands

Objective:Only a few numbers of studies have been published on the use of abobotulinumtoxinA(Dysport®)in idiopathic detrusor overactivity(IDO).This study reported the long-term follow-up of women with IDO who were treated with intravesical Dysport®***:Two hundred and thirty-six patients with IDO who had failed first-line conservative and antimuscarinic therapy received 500-900 units of Dysport®between April 2014 and July *** patients were followed up for 5 years after their initial injection and interviewed on the ***:A total of 236 women with IDO aged from 18 years to 84 years(mean±standard deviation:49.6±15.9 years)were included in our *** median follow-up time for patients was 36.5(range:10-70)months,and the median recovery time after injection was 18.5(range:0-70)months.A total of 83(35.2%)patients stated that they had subjective improvement of their symptoms whereas 84(35.6%)patients did not report any improvement in *** initial International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Overactive Bladder mean score was 6.9(standard deviation 3.4).There was a positive association between the median recovery time and the components of the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Overactive Bladder ***:In a sub-population of overactive bladder patients with IDO who have failed first-line therapy,a single intravesical Dysport®injection can resolve patient symptoms completely or reduce the symptoms to an acceptable level that can be controlled with antimuscarinics or re-injection on demands.

关键词： AbobotulinumtoxinA Dysport Intravesical ldiopathic Detrusor overactivity

Twenty Years of the Implementation of the Human Rights Clause in the Constitution:Achievements,Implications,and Research Topics

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The Journal of Human Rights 2024年第3期23卷 509-520页

作者： HAN Dayuan the center for Human Rights studies at Renmin University of China

On March 14,2004,the Second Session of the 10th National People’s Congress of China adopted the fourth amendment to the Chinese Constitution,the most noticeable highlight of which is the addition of the paragraph“the state respects and protects human rights”as the third clause in Article 33 of Chapter II“Basic Rights and Obligations of Citizens”in the *** inclusion of the clause of human rights in the Constitution is considered an important milestone in the history of human rights development in the People’s Republic of *** implementation of the human rights clause not only showcases the values of the Party and the state in respecting and protecting human rights,but also promotes the development of human rights,shapes the culture of human rights,and endows the rule of law with a rich humanistic *** the past 20 years,the publicity,research and practice of the human rights clause have made the Chi-nese people realize that human rights are not only a“great term”,but also a common value shared by *** the once-in-a-century changes of the world,although the development of human rights is facing various challenges,the humanistic spirit contained in the hu-man rights clause has become the internal driving force for building consensus in the whole of *** the significance and value of the human rights clause can help us conscientiously draw on the experience in the implementation of the clause over the past 20 years and contribute Chinese wisdom and experience to global human rights governance with a more open mind and inclusive attitude.

关键词： persons human rights Constitution human rights clause

CRISPR,CAR-T,and NK:Current applications and future perspectives

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 246-257页

作者： Mohadeseh Khoshandam Hossein Soltaninejad Amir Ali Hamidieh Saman Hosseinkhani Department of Reproductive Biology Academic Center for EducationCultureand Research(ACECR)Qom branch***Iran National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology(NIGEB) Tehran 14965/161Iran Department of stem cells technology and Tissue Regeneration Faculty of Interdisciplinary Science and TechnologiesTarbiat Modares UniversityTehran 15614Iran Pediatric Cell Therapy and Gene Therapy Research center GeneCell&Tissue Research InstituteTehran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Biological SciencesTarbiat Modares UniversityTehran 15614Iran

Chimeric antigen receptor T(CAR-T)cell therapy represents a breakthrough in personalized cancer *** this regard,synthetic receptors comprised of antigen recognition domains,signaling,and stimulatory domains are used to reprogram T-cells to target tum or cells and destroy *** the success of this approach in refractory B-cell malignancies,the optimal potency of CAR T-cell therapy for many other cancers,particularly solid tumors,has not been *** killer cells are powerful cytotoxic lymphocytes specialized in recognizing and dispensing the tumor cells in coordination with other anti-tumor immunity *** on these studies,many investigations are focused on the accurate designing of CAR T-cells with clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9(Cas9)system or other novel gene editing tools that can induce hereditary changes with or without the presence of a double-stranded break into the *** methodologies can be specifically focused on negative controllers of T-cells,induce modifications to a particular gene,and produce reproducible,safe,and powerful allogeneic CAR T-cells for on-demand cancer *** improvement of the CRISPR/Cas9 innovation offers an adaptable and proficient gene-editing capability in activating different pathways to help natural killer cells interact with novel CARs to particularly target tumor *** achievements and future challenges of combining next-generation CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing tools to optimize CAR T-cell and natural killer cell treatment for future clinical trials toward the foundation of modern cancer treatments have been assessed inthis review.

关键词： Cancer CAR T-cell CRISPR Gene editing Immunotherapy NK cell

Bioleaching of copper oxide ore by P seudomonas aeruginosa

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2013年第12期20卷 1130-1133页

作者： M.A.Shabani M.Irannajad A.R.Azadmehr M.Meshkini Department of Mining & Metallurgical Engineering Amirkabir University of Technology iranian Academic center for Education Culture and Research (ACECR)Branch of Amirkabir

Bioleaching is an environmentally friendly method for extraction of metal from ores. In this study, bioleaching of copper oxide ore by Pseudomonas aeruginosa was investigated. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a heterotrophic bactermm that can produce various organic acids in an appropriate culture medium, and these acids can operate as leaching agents. The parameters, such as particle size, glucose percentage in the culture medium, bioleaching time, and solid/liquid ratio were optimized. Optimum bioleaching conditions were found as follows： particle size of 150-177 μm, glucose percentage of 6%, bioleaching time of 8 d, and solid/liquid ratio of 1：80. Under these conditions, 53% of copper was extracted.

关键词： copper ore treatment copper oxides bioleaching organic acids heterotrophic bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Synthesis and characterization of collagen/PLGA biodegradable skin scaffold fibers

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2017年第5期4卷 309-314页

作者： Alireza Sadeghi-Avalshahr Samira Nokhasteh Amir Mahdi Molavi Mohammad Khorsand-Ghayeni Meysam Mahdavi-Shahri Materials Research Department Iranian Academic Center for EducationCulture and Research(ACECR)Khorasan Razavi BranchMashhadIran

The aim of this study is to investigate the applicability of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)(PLGA)/collagen composite scaffold for skin tissue *** and collagen were dissolved in HFIP as a common solvent and fibrous scaffolds were prepared by electrospinning *** scaffolds were characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),FTIR spectroscopy,mercury porosimetry,tensile strength,biocompatibility assays and *** and cell adhesion were tested for two cell line groups,human dermal fibroblast(HDF)and human keratinocyte(HaCat).SEM images showed appropriate cell adhesion to the scaffold for both cell *** assays indicated that the cell viability of HDF cells increased with time,but the number of HaCat cells decreased after 14 *** ultimate tensile strength was suitable for skin substitute application,but its elongation at break was rather *** successful clinical application of the PLGA/collagen scaffold,some properties especially mechanical strain needs to be improved.

关键词： tissue engineering composite scaffold biocompatibility skin cells