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Optical manipulation of ratio-designable Janus microspheres

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Photonics Research 2024年第6期12卷 1239-1249页

作者： YULU CHEN CONG ZHAI XIAOQING GAO HAN WANG ZUZENG LIN XIAOWEI ZHOU CHUNGUANG HU State key laboratory of precision Measuring Technology and Instruments Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

Angular optical trapping based on Janus microspheres has been proven to be a novel method to achieve controllable *** contrast to natural birefringent crystals,Janus microspheres are chemically synthesized of two compositions with different refractive ***,their structures can be artificially regulated,which brings excellent potential for fine and multi-degree-of-freedom manipulation in the optical ***,it is a considerable challenge to model the interaction of heterogeneous particles with the optical field,and there has also been no experimental study on the optical manipulation of microspheres with such designable refractive index *** the specific structure affects the kinematic properties of Janus microspheres remains ***,we report systematic research on the optical trapping and rotating of various ratio-designable Janus *** employ an efficient T-matrix method to rapidly calculate the optical force and torque on Janus microspheres to obtain their trapped postures and rotational characteristics in the optical *** have developed a robust microfluidic-based scheme to prepare Janus *** experimental results demonstrate that within a specific ratio range,the rotation radii of microspheres vary linearly and the orientations of microsphere are always aligned with the light polarization *** is of great importance in guiding the design of Janus *** their orientations flip at a particular ratio,all consistent with the *** work provides a reliable theoretical analysis and experimental strategy for studying the interaction of heterogeneous particles with the optical field and further expands the diverse manipulation capabilities of optical tweezers.

关键词： polarization ratio refractive

Frequency-modulated continuous-wave multiplexed gas sensingbased on optical frequency comb calibration

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 152-163页

作者： Linhua Jia Xinghua Qu Fumin Zhang State key laboratory of precision Measurement Technology and Instruments Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

Laser absorption spectroscopy has proven to be an effective approach for gas sensing, which plays an important rolein the fields of military, industry, medicine and basic research. This paper presents a multiplexed gas sensing system basedon optical frequency comb (OFC) calibrated frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) tuning nonlinearity. Thesystem can be used for multi-parameter synchronous measurement of gas absorption spectrum and multiplexed opticalpath. Multi-channel parallel detection is realized by combining wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) and frequencydivision multiplexing (FDM) techniques. By introducing nonlinear optical crystals, broadband spectrum detection is simultaneouslyachieved over a bandwidth of hundreds of nanometers. An OFC with ultra-high frequency stability is used asthe frequency calibration source, which guarantees the measurement accuracy. The test samples involve H13C14N, C_(2)H_(2)and Rb vapor cells of varying densities and 5 parallel measurement experiments are designed. The results show that themeasurement accuracies of spectral absorption line and the optical path are 150 MHz and 20 m, respectively. The schemeoffers the advantages of multiplexed, multi-parameter, wide spectrum and high resolution detection, which can realize theidentification of multi-gas components and the high-precision inversion of absorption lines under different *** proposed sensor demonstrates great potential in the field of high-resolution absorption spectrum measurement for gassensing applications.

关键词： frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) technology optical frequency comb multiplexing absorption spectroscopy

Particle distributions in Lamb wave based acoustofluidics

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Nanotechnology and precision Engineering 2024年第2期7卷 60-68页

作者： Chuanchao Zhang Xian Chen Wei Wei Xuejiao Chen Quanning Li Xuexin Duan key laboratory of precision Measuring Technology and Instruments College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin300072China

Acoustic streaming enabled by a Lamb wave resonator(LWR)is efficient for particle trapping and enrichment in microfluidic ***,because Lamb waves combine the features of bulk acoustic waves and surface acoustic waves,the resulting acoustic streaming in the LWR occurs in multiple planes,and the particle flow behavior in this acoustofluidic system is largely *** here are numerical simulations and laboratory experiments conducted to investigate the boundary conditions for particle motion inside a microvortex induced by an *** dynamic capture,the particles’trajectories become orbital paths within an acoustic *** suspended particles encounter two distinct acoustic phenomena,i.e.,the drag force resulting from acoustic streaming and the acoustic radiation force,which exert forces in various directions on the *** the acoustic radiation force and the fluid drag force are dominant for large and small particles in a mixed solution,respectively,the large particles reside within the vortex while the small particles remain at its ***,when the acoustic radiation force is dominant for both types of particles,the distribution pattern is reversed.

关键词： Acoustofluidics Lamb wave resonator Particle manipulation Microvortex

Advances in microfluidic-based DNA methylation analysis

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Nanotechnology and precision Engineering 2024年第1期7卷 116-134页

作者： Jiwen Li Tiechuan Li Xuexin Duan State key laboratory of precision Measuring Technology and Instruments Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

DNA methylation has been extensively investigated in recent years,not least because of its known relationship with various *** in analytical methods can greatly increase the relevance of DNA methylation studies to both clinical medicine and scientiﬁc ***ﬂu-idic chips are excellent carriers for molecular analysis,and their use can provide improvements from multiple ***-chip molecular analysis has received extensive attention owing to its advantages of portability,high throughput,low cost,and high efﬁ*** recent years,the use of novel microﬂuidic chips for DNA methylation analysis has been widely reported and has shown obvious superiority to conventional *** this review,weﬁrst focus on DNA methylation and its ***,we discuss advanced microﬂuidic-based methods for DNA methylation analysis and describe the great progress that has been made in recent ***,we summarize the advantages that microﬂuidic technology brings to DNA methylation analysis and describe several challenges and perspectives for on-chip DNA methylation *** review should help researchers improve their understanding and make progress in developing microﬂuidic-based methods for DNA methylation analysis.

关键词： Microﬂuidic chip DNA methylation analysis Molecular analysis high throughput Low cost

Investigation of high-quality-factor aluminum nitride MEMS cantilever resonators

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Nanotechnology and precision Engineering 2024年第1期7卷 32-43页

作者： Shuai Shi Qingrui Yang Yi Yuan Haolin Li Pengfei Niu Wenlan Guo Chen Sun Wei Pang State key laboratory of precision Measuring Technology and Instruments Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

This paper presents the design,fabrication,and characterization of cantilever-type resonators with a novel stacked *** nitride is adopted as the material for both the structural layer and the piezoelectric layer;this simpliﬁes the fabrication process and improves the quality factor of the *** in-plane and out-of-planeﬂexural modes were *** effect of the structural dimensions and electrode patterns on the resonator’s performance were also ***-element simulations and experiments examining anchor loss and thermoelastic damping,which are the main loss mechanisms affecting the quality factor of these resonators,were carried *** optimal structural dimensions and electrode patterns of the cantilever-type resonators are presented.A quality factor of 7922 with a motional impedance of 88.52 kΩand a quality factor of 8851 with a motional impedance of 67.03 kΩwere achieved for the in-plane and out-of-planeﬂexural-mode resonators,*** proposed resonator design will contribute to the development of high-performance devices such as accelerometers,gyroscopes,and pressure sensors.

关键词： MEMS Cantilever-type micro-resonator AlN Finite-element simulation

Voltage-modulated polymer nanopore field-effect transistor for multi-sized nanoparticle detection

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Nanotechnology and precision Engineering 2024年第3期7卷 79-89页

作者： Feng Zhou Lin Li Qiannan Xue State key laboratory of precision Measurement Technology and Instruments School of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

Solid-state nanopores offer a range of distinct advantages over biological nanopores,such as structural diversity and greater stability and durability;this makes them highly promising for high-resolution nanoparticle *** nanopores can exhibit gating characteristics with stress-responsive switches and can demonstrate specificity toward particular *** inspiration from biological nanopores,this paper introduces a novel polymer nanopore with field-effect characteristics,leveraging a conductive polymer in its construction to showcase intriguing gating ***,in this device,the polymer layer serves as the gate,enabling precise control over the source–drain current response inside and outside the pore by simply adjusting the gate *** unique feature allows fine-tuning of the nanopore’s sensitivity to nanoparticles of varying sizes and facilitates its operation in multiple *** results reveal that the developed polymer nanopore field-effect transistor demonstrates remarkable selectivity in detecting nanoparticles of various sizes under different applied *** proposed single device demonstrates the exceptional ability to detect multiple types of nanoparticle,showcasing its immense potential for a wide range of applications in biological-particle analysis and medical diagnostics.

关键词： Nanopipette Polymer nanopore Voltage modulation Nanoparticle detection

Ultrafast micro/nano-manufacturing of metastable materials for energy

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 283-298页

作者： Xiaoya Cui Yanchang Liu Yanan Chen School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology(Ministry of Education) and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional MaterialsTianjin University Ministry of Education key laboratory of Protein Sciences School of Life SciencesTsinghua University

The structural engineering of metastable nanomaterials with abundant defects has attracted much attention in energy-related fields. The high-temperature shock(HTS) technique, as a rapidly developing and advanced synthesis strategy, offers significant potential for the rational design and fabrication of high-quality nanocatalysts in an ultrafast, scalable, controllable and eco-friendly way. In this review, we provide an overview of various metastable micro-and nanomaterials synthesized via HTS, including single metallic and bimetallic nanostructures, high entropy alloys, metal compounds(e.g. metal oxides) and carbon nanomaterials. Note that HTS provides a new research dimension for nanostructures, i.e. kinetic modulation. Furthermore, we summarize the application of HTS—as supporting films for transmission electron microscopy grids—in the structural engineering of 2D materials, which is vital for the direct imaging of metastable materials. Finally, we discuss the potential future applications of high-throughput and liquid-phase HTS strategies for non-equilibrium micro/nano-manufacturing beyond energy-related *** is believed that this emerging research field will bring new opportunities to the development of nanoscience and nanotechnology in both fundamental and practical aspects.

关键词： high-temperature shock technique defect engineering metastable phase kinetic modulation non-equilibrium micro/nano-manufacturing

Micro-vibration suppression and compensation techniques for in-orbit satellite:A review

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第9期37卷 1-19页

作者： Weida XING Weixiao TUO Xingfei LI Tianyu WANG Chenxi YANG State key laboratory of precision Measurement Technology and Instruments Tianjin UniversityTianjin 30072China Taihu laboratory of Deepsea Technological Science Wuxi 214123China

Micro-vibration is an important factor affecting the imaging quality and pointing accu-racy of the in-orbit *** address the problem of micro-vibration compensation,a general summary for modeling,analysis,suppression,and compensation approach should be *** this review,micro-vibration characteristics and its impacts on the payloads are firstly ***,methods for micro-vibration measurement are *** detail,the principles and practical applications of these methods are ***,advanced technologies for micro-vibration suppression are summarized from micro-vibration source attenuation,transfer path opti-mization and sensitive load *** approaches have been found to be effective for micro-vibration *** one is the Line-of-Sight(LOS)stabilization assisted with Inertial Ref-erence Unit(IRU).The other is using image restoration technology to remove the blur caused by platform *** compensation technique and research status of the two techniques are *** work will provide researchers with technical guidelines for micro-vibration suppression.

关键词： In-orbit Satellite Micro-vibration suppression Compensation technique Vibration isolation Path optimization

Atomistic understanding of rough surface on the interfacial friction behavior during the chemical mechanical polishing process of diamond

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Friction 2024年第6期12卷 1119-1132页

作者： Song YUAN Xiaoguang GUO Hao WANG Renke KANG Shang GAO State key laboratory of high-performance precision Manufacturing Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

The roughness of the contact surface exerts a vital role in *** is still a significant challenge to understand the microscopic contact of the rough surface at the atomic ***,the rough surface with a special root mean square(RMS)value is constructed by multivariate Weierstrass–Mandelbrot(W–M)function and the rubbing process during that the chemical mechanical polishing(CMP)process of diamond is mimicked utilizing the reactive force field molecular dynamics(ReaxFF MD)*** is found that the contact area A/A0 is positively related with the load,and the friction force F depends on the number of interfacial bridge *** the surface roughness will increase the friction force and friction *** model with low roughness and high lubrication has less friction force,and the presence of polishing liquid molecules can decrease the friction force and friction *** RMS value and the degree of damage show a functional relationship with the applied load and lubrication,i.e.,the RMS value decreases more under larger load and higher lubrication,and the diamond substrate occurs severer damage under larger load and lower *** work will generate fresh insight into the understanding of the microscopic contact of the rough surface at the atomic level.

关键词： diamond random roughness reactive force field molecular dynamics(ReaxFF MD) friction Weierstrass-Mandelbrot(W-M)function chemical mechanical polishing(CMP)