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Cryptosporidiosis threat under climate change in China:prediction and validation of habitat suitability and outbreak risk for human-derived Cryptosporidium based on ecological niche models

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infectious diseases of Poverty 2023年第2期12卷 72-86页

作者： Xu Wang Yanyan Jiang Weiping Wu Xiaozhou He Zhenghuan Wang Yayi Guan Ning Xu Qilu Chen Yujuan Shen Jianping Cao National Institute of Parasitic diseases Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research)、Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector BiologyNational Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China、World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Tropical DiseasesShanghai200025China National Institute for Viral disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing102206China School of Life Sciences East China Normal UniversityShanghai200241China Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety Fudan UniversityMinistry of EducationFudan University Center for Tropical Disease ResearchFudan University School of Public HealthShanghai200031China The School of Global Health Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases ResearchShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai200025China

Background Cryptosporidiosis is a zoonotic intestinal infectious disease caused by Cryptosporidium spp.,and its transmission is highly influenced by climate *** the present study,the potential spatial distribution of Cryptosporidium in China was predicted based on ecological niche models for cryptosporidiosis epidemic risk warning and prevention and *** The applicability of existing Cryptosporidium presence points in ENM analysis was investigated based on data from monitoring sites in 2011–*** occurrence data for China and neighboring countries were extracted and used to construct the ENMs,namely Maxent,Bioclim,Domain,and *** were evaluated based on Receiver Operating Characteristic curve,Kappa,and True Skill Statistic *** best model was constructed using Cryptosporidium data and climate variables during 1986‒2010,and used to analyze the effects of climate factors on Cryptosporidium *** climate variables for the period 2011‒2100 were projected to the simulation results to predict the ecological adaptability and potential distribution of Cryptosporidium in future in *** The Maxent model(AUC=0.95,maximum Kappa=0.91,maximum TSS=1.00)fit better than the other three models and was thus considered the best ENM for predicting Cryptosporidium habitat *** major suitable habitats for human-derived Cryptosporidium in China were located in some high-population density areas,especially in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River,the lower reaches of the Yellow River,and the Huai and the Pearl River Basins(cloglog value of habitat suitability>0.9).Under future climate change,non-suitable habitats for Cryptosporidium will shrink,while highly suitable habitats will expand significantly(χ^(2)=76.641,P<0.01;χ^(2)=86.836,P<0.01),and the main changes will likely be concentrated in the northeastern,southwestern,and northwestern *** The Maxent model is applicable in predic

关键词： Cryptosporidium Cryptosporidiosis Ecological niche models Climate change One Health Maxent

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Children education for sustainable control of liverfluke infections

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infectious diseases of Poverty 2022年第6期11卷 90-93页

作者： Men‑Bao Qian Xiao‑Nong Zhou National Institute of Parasitic diseases Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research)ShanghaiChina NHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology ShanghaiChina WHO Collaborating center for tropical diseases ShanghaiChina National center for International research on tropical diseases ShanghaiChina School of Global Health Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases ResearchShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina

Significant disease burden is caused by infections with human liver flukes, includingClonorchis sinensis,Opisthorchis viverrini andO. felineus. Epidemiology is characterized by high burden in the male than the female, and in the elder than the younger. Chemotherapy is the mainstream for morbidity control, but it could not prevent re-infection. Mean-while, behavioral change on the dietary habit of ingesting raw freshwater fish is challenging. In this opinion, we argue why it is important to educate children for sustainable control of liver fluke infections. Then, the design, development and key messages of an educational cartoon for preventing liver fluke infections is introduced. Technical focuses are emphasized based on a pilot using the education cartoon for preventing clonorchiasis in China. Finally, how to further develop and verify this education strategy is discussed.

关键词： Liver fluke Education Children Cartoon

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Diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii infection in pregnant women using automated chemiluminescence and quantitative real time PCR

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Asian Pacific Journal of tropical Medicine 2019年第1期12卷 26-31页

作者： Ehsan Ahmadpour Elmira Zargami Mahmoud Mahami-Oskouei Adel Spotin Abbas Shahbazi Hossein Samadi Kafil Saba Rajabi Paria Alizadeh Yagoob Azadi Reza Bahaj Firouz Shahrivar Aleksandra Barac infectious and tropical disease research center Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Students research Committee Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Department of Parasitology and Mycology Faculty of Medicine Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Drug Applied research center Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Clinic for infectious and tropical diseases Clinical Centre of Serbia Faculty of Medicine University of Belgrade

Objective: To identify serodiagnosis and quantification of Toxoplasma gondii(T. gondii) infection among pregnant women in Salmas, northwest of Iran. Methods: In this crosssectional study, 276 blood samples were collected from pregnant women referred to the health care centers in Salmas city. The demographic variables were also recorded. Titers of antiToxoplasma IgM and IgG antibodies(Ab) were determined using the chemiluminescence immunoassay. Quantitative real-time PCR targeting the T. gondii repeated element gene was also performed on the blood sample. Results: Out of all, 19.92%(55/276) and 2.17%(6/276) patients were seropositive for anti-Toxoplasma IgG and IgM Ab, respectively. Moreover, the presence of T. gondii DNA was observed in 12.31%(34/276) blood samples. A significant relationship was observed between the IgG Ab seropositivity and contact with the cat as a risk factor(P=0.022). Conclusions: The seroprevalence rate of T. gondii infection in pregnant women is relatively low. Consequently, the seronegative pregnant women are at risk, and a considerable rate of positive blood samples for the presence of parasite's DNA should not be ignored. Besides, quantitative real-time PCR could be considered as an accurate method for diagnosis of acute toxoplasmosis especially when the precise results are of the most importance in pregnancy. Limiting contact with cats is also suggested for pregnant women.

关键词： Toxoplasmosis Toxoplasma gondii Chemiluminescence immunoassay Real time PCR Pregnancy

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Response and Assessment of the Effectiveness of the Countermeasures for a COVID-19 Outbreak—Guizhou Province,China,March 2022

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China CDC weekly 2022年第30期4卷 655-659页

作者： Jiao Huang Liying Wang Chun Yu Zhaobing Liu Guanghong Yang Ziyao Lan Zhongfa Tao Kaike Ping He Huang Shijun Li Yan Huang Guizhou center for disease Control and Prevention Guiyang CityGuizhou ProvinceChina National Institute of Parasitic diseases Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases ResearchChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionNHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector BiologyWHO Collaborating Center for Tropical DiseasesNational Center for International Research on Tropical DiseasesShanghai MunicipalityChina Doctorate School of Chemical and Biological Sciences for Health(CBS2) University of MontpellierMontpellierFrance.

Summary What is already known about this topic?Many regions in China have recently reported outbreaks of the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)caused by the Omicron *** is added by this report?Wuchuan County,Guizhou Province reacted quickly and implemented accurate intervention measures to effectively control the *** susceptibleexposed-infectious-asymptomatic-removed(SEIAR)model was applied to evaluate the effectiveness of intervention *** are the implications for public health practice?Fast response measures should be taken to prevent the spread of outbreaks caused by the Omicron variant.

关键词： Guizhou measures Countermeasures

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Long-distance spread of Tembusu virus,and its dispersal in local mosquitoes and domestic poultry in Chongming Island,China

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infectious diseases of Poverty 2023年第3期12卷 94-95页

作者： Yuan Fang Tian Hang Li-Min Yang Jing-Bo Xue Ryosuke Fujita Xue-Song Feng Tian-Ge Jiang Yi Zhang Shi-Zhu Li Xiao-Nong Zhou School of Global Health Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases ResearchShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina National Institute of Parasitic diseases Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research)NHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector BiologyWHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical DiseasesNational Center for International Research on Tropical DiseasesShanghaiChina Laboratory of Sanitary Entomology Faculty of AgricultureKyushu UniversityFukuokaJapan Shanghai Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve ShanghaiChina

Background Chongming Island in China serves as a breeding and shelter point on the East Asian–Australasian *** resting frequency of migratory birds,abundance of mosquito populations,and the popular domestic poultry industry pose a potential risk of mosquito-borne zoonotic *** aim of this study is to explore the role of migratory birds in the spread of mosquito-borne pathogens and their prevalent status on the *** We conducted a mosquito-borne pathogen surveillance in 2021,in Chongming,Shanghai,***‑mately 67,800 adult mosquitoes belonging to ten species were collected to investigate the presence of faviviruses,alphaviruses,and orthobunyaviruses by *** and phylogenetic analyses were conducted to explore the virus genotype and potential nature *** survey was performed by ELISA to characterize Tembusu virus(TMUV)infection among domestic *** Two strains of TMUV and Chaoyang virus(CHAOV)and 47 strains of Quang Binh virus(QBV)were detected in 412 mosquito pools,with the infection rate of 0.16,0.16,and 3.92 per 1000 Culex tritaeniorhynchus,***‑thermore,TMUVs viral RNA was found in serum samples of domestic chickens and faecal samples of migratory *** against TMUV were detected in domestic avian serum samples,generally ranging from 44.07%in pigeons to 55.71%in *** analyses indicated that the TMUV detected in Chongming belonged to Cluster 3,Southeast Asia origin,and most closely related to the CTLN strain,which caused a TMUV outbreak in chickens in Guangdong Province in 2020,but distant from strains obtained previously in Shanghai,which were involved in the 2010 TMUV outbreak in *** We speculate that the TMUV was imported to Chongming Island through long-distance spreading by migratory birds from Southeast Asia,followed by spill over and transmission in mosquitoes and domestic avian species,threatening the local domestic *** addition,the exp

关键词： Chaoyang virus Emerging zoonotic vector-borne disease Insect-specifc favivirus Mosquito-borne virus Quang Binh virus

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Spatiotemporal heterogeneity of schistosomiasis in China's Mainland:Evidence from a multi-stage continuous downscaling sentinel monitoring

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Asian Pacific Journal of tropical Medicine 2022年第1期15卷 26-34页

作者： Yanfeng Gong Jiaxin Feng Zhuowei Luo Jingbo Xue Zhaoyu Guo Lijuan Zhang Shang Xia Shan Lv Jing Xu Shizhu Li National Institute of Parasitic diseases Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionShanghai 200025China Chinese center for tropical diseases research Shanghai 200025China NHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology Shanghai 200025China WHO Collaborating Centre for tropical diseases Shanghai 200025China National center for International research on tropical diseases Shanghai 200025China School of Global Health Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases ResearchShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China

Objective:To determine the spatiotemporal distribution of Schistosoma(S.)japonicum infections in humans,livestock,and Oncomelania(O.)hupensis across the endemic foci of ***:Based on multi-stage continuous downscaling of sentinel monitoring,county-based schistosomiasis surveillance data were captured from the national schistosomiasis surveillance sites of China from 2005 to *** data included *** infections in humans,livestock,and *** spatiotemporal trends for schistosomiasis were detected using a Joinpoint regression model,with a standard deviational ellipse(SDE)tool,which determined the central tendency and dispersion in the spatial distribution of ***,more spatiotemporal clusters of *** infections in humans,livestock,and *** were evaluated by the Poisson ***:The prevalence of *** human infections decreased from 2.06%to zero based on data of the national schistosomiasis surveillance sites of China from 2005 to 2019,with a reduction from 9.42%to zero for the prevalence of *** infections in livestock,and from 0.26%to zero for the prevalence of *** infections in *** using an SDE tool showed that schistosomiasis-affected regions were reduced yearly from 2005 to 2014 in the endemic provinces of Hunan,Hubei,Jiangxi,and Anhui,as well as in the Poyang and Dongting Lake *** model revealed 11 clusters of *** human infections,six clusters of *** infections in livestock,and nine clusters of *** infections in *** clusters of human infection were highly consistent with clusters of *** infections in livestock and *** were in the 5 provinces of Hunan,Hubei,Jiangxi,Anhui,and Jiangsu,as well as along the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze ***,livestock,and *** infections with *** were mainly concentrated in the north of the Hunan Province,south of the Hubei Province,north

关键词： Schistosomiasis Sentinel surveillance Spatiotemporal heterogeneity China

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Impact factors of Blastocystis hominis infection in persons living with human immunodeficiency virus:a large-scale,multi-center observational study from China

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infectious diseases of Poverty 2023年第5期12卷 95-96页

作者： Shun-Xian Zhang Ji-Chun Wang Zhong-Wei Li Jin-Xin Zheng Wen-Ting Zhou Guo-Bing Yang Ying-Fang Yu Xiu-Ping Wu Shan Lv Qin Liu Mu-Xin Chen Yan Lu Zhi-Hui Dou Da-Wei Zhang Wen-Wen Lv Lei Wang Zhen-Hui Lu Ming Yang Pei-Yong Zheng Yue-Lai Chen Li-Guang Tian Xiao-Nong Zhou Longhua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai China Chinese center for disease Control and Prevention (Chinese center for tropical diseases research) NHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases National Center for International Research On Tropical Diseases National Institute of Parasitic Diseases Shanghai China School of Global Health Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research-Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China Department of Science and Technology Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing China Gansu Province People’s Hospital Gansu Provincial Hospital Lanzhou China National Health Commission (NHC) Key Laboratory of Biosafety National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing China Gansu Provincial center for disease Control and Prevention Lanzhou China National center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention China Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing China The People’s Liberation Army 302 Hospital Beijing China Clinical research Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China

Background Blastocystis hominis(Bh)is zoonotic parasitic pathogen with a high prevalent globally,causing opportunistic infections and diarrhea *** immunodeficiency virus(HIV)infection disrupts the immune system by depleting CD4^(+)T lymphocyte(CD4^(+)T)cell counts,thereby increasing Bh infection risk among persons living with HIV(PLWH).However,the precise association between Bh infection risk and HIV-related biological markers and treatment processes remains poorly ***,the purpose of the study was to explore the association between Bh infection risk and CD4^(+)T cell counts,HIV viral load(VL),and duration of interruption in antiviral therapy among *** A large-scale multi-center cross-sectional study was conducted in China from June 2020 to December *** genetic presence of Bh in fecal samples was detected by real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction,the CD4^(+)T cell counts in venous blood was measured using flowcytometry,and the HIV VL in serum was quantified using fluorescence-based *** cubic spline(RCS)was applied to assess the non-linear association between Bh infection risk and CD4^(+)T cell counts,HIV VL,and duration of interruption in highly active antiretroviral therapy(HARRT).Results A total of 1245 PLWH were enrolled in the study,the average age of PLWH was 43 years[interquartile range(IQR):33,52],with 452(36.3%)being female,50.4%(n=628)had no immunosuppression(CD4^(+)T cell counts>500 cells/μl),and 78.1%(n=972)achieved full virological suppression(HIV VL<50 copies/ml).Approximately 10.5%(n=131)of PLWH had *** prevalence of Bh was found to be 4.9%[95%confidence interval(CI):3.8-6.4%]among *** nonlinear associations were observed between the Bh infection risk and CD4^(+)T cell counts(Pfor nonlinearity<0.001,L-shaped),HIV VL(Pfor nonlinearity<0.001,inverted U-shaped),and duration of interruption in HARRT(Pfor nonlinearity<0.001,inverted U-shaped).Conclusions

关键词： Blastocystis hominis Human immunodeficiency virus Viral load Non-linear association Restricted cubic spline Propensity score China

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Role of international network on surveillance and response system leading to malaria elimination: China’s engagement in global health

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infectious diseases of Poverty 2022年第3期11卷 63-68页

作者： Shenning Lu Lulu Huang Lei Duan Qiuli Xu Xuejiao Ma Wei Ding Duoquan Wang Shan Lv Ning Xiao Chinese center for disease Control and Prevention(Chinese center for tropical diseases research) NHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector BiologyWHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical DiseasesNational Center for International Research On Tropical DiseasesNational Institute of Parasitic DiseasesShanghai200025China Pudong New Area center for disease Control and Prevention and Pudong Institute of Preventive Medicine Fudan UniversityPudong New AreaShanghai200136China School of Global Health Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases ResearchShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai200025China State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological EngineeringMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Contemporary AnthropologyDepartment of Infectious DiseasesSchool of Life ScienceHuashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai200433China

China has accumulated multiple practices and experiences in building and enhancing malaria surveillance and response system. As China’s engagement into global health has gathered stronger momentum than ever, China together with the Swiss tropical and Public Health Institute and WHO has organised five sessions of the International Forum on Surveillance-Response System Leading to tropical diseases Elimination during 2012–2020, in which malaria elimination has always been one of the hottest topics. In this study, the roles of international network on the surveillance and response system were explored to achieve a global malaria-free goal. China’s approach to malaria elimination has demonstrated significance of global collaboration on taking joint prevention and control, and building a worldwide institutional-based network.

关键词： Surveillance and response system Malaria Elimination Network

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Dissemination of Antibiotic Resistance Genes Among Patients with Diarrhea — Freetown, Sierra Leone, 2018

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China CDC weekly 2022年第49期4卷 1093-1096页

作者： Xia Chen Enmin Zhang Michael K Abdulai Alie Brima Tia Esther Debora Ngegba Jianhai Yin Songtao Xu Lili Wang Xiaoping Dong Doris Harding Biao Kan State Key Laboratory of infectious disease Prevention and Control National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing MunicipalityChina Sierra Leone-China Friendship Biological Safety Laboratory Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionFreetownSierra Leone and Beijing MunicipalityChina National Institute of Parasitic diseases Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Tropical Diseases ResearchShanghai MunicipalityChina National Institute for Viral disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing MunicipalityChina center for Global Public Health Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing MunicipalityChina Ministry of Health and Sanitation FreetownSierra Leone.

What is already known about this topic?Antibiotic resistance(AR)is a serious public health threat ***,the AR and antibiotic resistance genes(ARGs)data from West Africa,especially from Sierra Leone,are *** is added by this report?The study revealed ARGs’common dissemination,and multiplex antibiotic resistance genes in one *** blaNDM and blaOXA-48-like were first discovered in Sierra *** are the implications for public health practice?Basic information is provided for AR research and surveillance and highlights that effective AR surveillance among diarrhea patients is necessary for Sierra Leone and West Africa.

关键词： Antibiotic diarrhea Patients

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Assessing food security performance from the One Health concept:an evaluation tool based on the Global One Health Index

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infectious diseases of Poverty 2023年第5期12卷 98-99页

作者： Si-Yu Gu Fu-Min Chen Chen-Sheng Zhang Yi-Bin Zhou Tian-Yun Li Ne Qiang Xiao-Xi Zhang Jing-Shu Liu Shu-Xun Wang Xue-Chen Yang Xiao-Kui Guo Qin-Qin Hu Xiao-Bei Deng Le-Fei Han School of Global Health Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China One Health center Shanghai Jiao Tong University-The University of Edinburgh Shanghai China National Institute of Parasitic diseases Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research) Shanghai China Minhang District center for disease Control and Prevention Shanghai China School of Public Health Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China

Background Food systems instantiate the complex interdependencies across humans,physical environments,and other *** One Health approaches for agri-food system transformation,which adopts integrated and unifying approaches to optimize the overall health of humans,animals,plants,and environments,is crucial to enhance the sustainability of food *** study develops a potential assessment tool,named the global One Health index-Food Security(GOHI-FS),aiming to evaluate food security performance across countries/territories from One Health perspective and identify relevant gaps that need to be improved for sustainable food *** We comprehensively reviewed existing frameworks and elements of food *** indicator framework of GOHI-FS was conceptualized following the structure-process-outcome model and confirmed by expert *** available data in 2020 was collected for each *** weighting strategy was determined by the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy *** data for each indicator was normalized and aggregated by weighted arithmetic *** regressions were performed to evaluate the associations of GOHI-FS with health and social-economic *** The GOHI-FS includes 5 first-level indicators,19 second-level indicators and 45 third-level *** were 146 countries/territories enrolled for *** highest average score of first-level indicators was Nutrition(69.8)and the lowest was Government Support and Response(31.3).There was regional heterogeneity of GOHI-FS *** median scores with interquartile range(IQR)were shown in North America(median:76.1,IQR:75.5-76.7),followed by Europe and Central Asia(median:66.9,IQR:60.1-74.3),East Asia and the Pacific(median:60.6,IQR:55.5-68.7),Latin America and the Caribbean(median:60.2,IQR:57.8-65.0),Middle East and North Africa(median:56.6,IQR:52.0-62.8),South Asia(median:51.1,IQR:46.7-53.8),and sub-Saharan Africa(median:41.4,IQR:37.2-46.5).We

关键词： Food security One Health Index Indicator framework Assessment

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