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Precise construction of RuPt dual single-atomic sites to optimize oxygen electrocatalytic behaviors for high-performance Zn-air batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 520-528页

作者： Xiaolin Hu Zhenkun Wu Chaohe Xu school of science Chongqing Key Laboratory of New Energy Storage Materials and Devices Chongqing University of Technology school of Chemistry and engineering Chongqing University College of materials science and engineering Chongqing University

The development of redox bifunctional electrocatalysts with high performance,low cost,and long lifetimes is essential for achieving clean energy *** study proposed an atom capture strategy for anchoring dual single atoms（DSAs） in a zinc-zeolitic imidazolate framework（Zn-ZIF）,followed by calcination under an N2atmosphere to synthesize ruthenium-platinum DSAs supported on a nitrogendoped carbon substrate（RuPt DSAs-NC）.Theoretical calculations showed that the degree of Ru 5dxz-*O 2pxorbital hybridization was high when*O was adsorbed at the Ru site,indicating enhanced covalent hybridization of metal sites and oxygen ligands,which benefited the adsorption of intermediate *** presence of the RuPtN6active center optimized the absorption-desorption behavior of intermediates,improving the electrocatalytic performance of the oxygen reduction reaction（ORR） and the oxygen evolution reaction（DER）,RuPt DSAs-NC exhibited a 0.87 V high half-wave potential and a 268 mV low overpotential at 10 mA cm-2in an alkaline ***,rechargeable zinc-air batteries（ZABs）achieved a peak power density of 171 MW *** RuPt DSAs-NC demonstrated long-term cycling for up to 500 h with superior round-trip *** study provided an effective structural design strategy to construct DSAs active sites for enhanced electrocata lytic performance.

关键词： Atom capture Dual single atoms catalysts Oxygen evolution reaction Oxygen reduction reaction Rechargeable Zn-air batteries

Microstructure and magnetocaloric properties of melt-extracted SmGdDyCoAl high-entropy amorphous microwires

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1234-1242页

作者： Shi-Jie Wei Hong-Xian Shen Lun-Yong Zhang Lin Luo Xin-Xing Tang Jian-Fei Sun Xiao-Qing Li school of materials science and engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China Applied materials Physics Department of Materials Science and EngineeringKTH-Royal Institute of Technology10044StockholmSweden

This paper presents a systematic investigation of the microstructure and magnetocaloric properties of melt-extracted Sm_(20)Gd_(20)Dy_(20)Co_(20)Al_(20)high-entropy *** fabricated wires exhibited an amorphous structure,and the temperature interval of the undercooled liquid AT was 45 *** microwires underwent a second-order magnetic transition from a ferromagnetic to a paramagnetic state near the Curie temperature(T_(C)=52 K),The maximum magnetic entropy change(-ΔS_M^(max)),the relative cooling power and the refrigeration capacity reached 6.34 J·kg^(-1)·K^(-1).422.09 J·kg^(-1)and 332.94 J·kg^(-1),respectively,under a magnetic field change of 5 *** addition,the temperature-averaged entropy changes with two temperature lifts(3 and 10 K)were 6.32 and 6.27 J·kg^(-1)·K^(-1),*** good magnetocalorie performance highlights the significant potential for the Sm_(20)Gd_(20)Dy_(20)Co_(20)Al_(20)microwires to be used as magnetic refrigerant materials in low-temperature region *** work will serve as a valuable reference for future investigations on low-temperature high-entropy magnetocaloric materials.

关键词： Melt-extraction High-entropy amorphous microwires Magnetocaloric effect Magnetic refrigeration

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Effect of VEGF/GREDVY Modified Surface on Vascular Cells Behavior

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(materials science) 2024年第1期39卷 244-254页

作者：魏来 TAN Jianying LI Li WANG Huanran LIU Sainan ZENG Zheng LIU Tao WANG Jian 陈俊英 WENG Yajun school of materials science and engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031 China

We synthesized B-He/B-GREDVY and immobilized them on avidin-coated *** examine the immobilization of molecules in the material, the following experiments were performed:fluorescein isothiocyanate(FITC) fluorescence staining, water contact angle and atomic force microscopy(AFM) measurements. Besides, the biological evaluation experiments were also performed, such as platelets adhesion and activation, the culturing of smooth muscle cells(SMC) and endothelial cells(EC). These experimental results show that the modified surfaces could prevent the hyperproliferation of SMC, and promote the proliferation and migration of EC and EPC. Furthermore, the adding of VEGF improved the EC adhesion in a dynamic environment. Generally, it is expected that the modified surfaces could be used to accelerate the formation of the newly endothelial layer for the construction of platforms for coronary artery stent therapy.

关键词： biotin-GREDVY VEGF anticoagulation endothelial cells endothelial progenitor cells

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Atomic interface regulation of rare-marth metal single atom catalysts for energy conversion

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3493-3515页

作者： Ziheng Zhan Zhiyi Sun Zihao Wei Yaqiong Li Wenxing Chen Shenghua Li Siping Pang school of materials science and engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Efficient photocatalysis and electrocatalysis in energy conversion have been important strategies to alleviate energy crises and environmental *** recent years,with the rapid development of emerging catalysts,significant progress has been made in photocatalysis for converting solar energy into chemical energy and electrocatalysis for converting electrical energy into chemical ***,their selectivity and efficiency of the products are *** earth(RE)can achieve atomic level fine regulation of catalysts and play an crucial role in optimizing catalyst performance by their unique electronic and orbital ***,there is a lack of systematic review on the atomic interface regulation mechanism of RE and their role in energy conversion *** atom catalysts(SACs)provide clear active sites and 100%atomic utilization,which is conducive to exploring the regulatory mechanisms of ***,this review mainly takes atomic level doped RE as an example to review and discuss the atomic interface regulation role of RE elements in energy ***,a brief introduction was given to the synthesis strategies that can effectively exert the atomic interface regulation effect of RE,with a focus on the atomic interface regulation mechanism of ***,the regulatory mechanisms of RE atoms have been systematically summarized in various energy conversion ***,the challenges faced by RE in energy conversion,as well as future research directions and prospects,were pointed out.

关键词： rare earth elements interface regulation effect single-atom catalyst energy conversion

Boosting sodium-storage properties of hierarchical Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)@C micro-flower cathodes by tiny Cr doping:The effect of“four ounces moving a thousand pounds”

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Nano Research 2024年第1期17卷 235-244页

作者： Yongjia Wang Guoshuai Su Xiaoying Li Linrui Hou Longwei Liang Changzhou Yuan school of materials science&engineering University of JinanJinan 250022China

Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)(NVP),as a great potential cathode candidate for Na-ion batteries(NIBs),has attracted enormous interest due to its three-dimensional(3D)large open framework for convenient Na+transport,yet its practical application is still limited by its inferior electron conductivity and sluggish Na+diffusion ***,the tiny Cr doped hierarchical NVP micro-flower cathodes(i.e.,Na_(3)V_(2-x)Crx(PO_(4))_(3)@C,x≤0.1),which are self-assembled with single-crystal nanoflake subunits in-situ coated with carbon nano-shell,are designed and fabricated via a scalable *** optimized cathode,i.e.,Na_(3)V_(1.94)Cr_(0.06)(PO_(4))_(3)@C(NVCP-6),was endowed with more electro-active Na(2)sites and higher electronic/ionic conductivity for efficient sodium *** from these competitive merits,the NVCP-6,when evaluated as a cathode towards NIBs,exhibits an ultrahigh-rate capability of 99.8 mAh·g^(-1)at 200 C and superior stability of 82.2%over 7300 cycles at 50 ***,the NVCP-6 based full NIBs display remarkable electrochemical properties in terms of both high-rate capacities and long-duration cycling properties at different temperatures(-20–50°C).The contribution,i.e.,the design of“four ounces can move a thousand pounds”,here will promote the practical industrial application of NVP towards advanced NIBs.

关键词： Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)cathode tiny Cr doping active Na sites ultrahigh-rate capability Na-ion batteries

Efficient Direct Decomposition of NO over La_(0.8)A_(0.2)NiO_(3)(A=K, Ba, Y) Catalysts under Microwave Irradiation

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(materials science) 2024年第1期39卷 17-23页

作者：王浩 ZHAO Zijian DUAN Xinghui ZHOU Shijia school of materials science and engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

La_(0.8)A_(0.2)NiO_(3) (A=K,Ba,Y) catalysts supported on the microwave-absorbing ceramic heating carrier were prepared by the sol-gel *** crystalline phase and the catalytic activity of the La_(0.8)A_(0.2)NiO_(3)catalysts were characterized by XRD and H_(2) temperature-programmed reduction (TPR).The effects of reaction temperature,oxygen concentration,and gas flow rate on the direct decomposition of nitric oxide over the synthesized catalysts were studied under microwave irradiation (2.45 GHz).The XRD results indicated that the La_(0.8)A_(0.2)NiO_(3) catalysts formed an ABO_(3) perovskite structure,and the H_(2)-TPR results revealed that the relative reducibility of the catalysts increased in the order of La_(0.8)K_(0.2)NiO_(3)>La_(0.8)Ba_(0.2)NiO_(3)>La_(0.8)Y_(0.2)Ni O_(3).Under microwave irradiation,the highest NO conversion amounted to 98.9%,which was obtained with the La_(0.8)K_(0.2)NiO_(3) catalyst at 400℃.The oxygen concentration did not inhibit the NO decomposition on the La_(0.8)A_(0.2)NiO_(3) catalysts,thus the N_(2) selectivity exceeded 99.8%under excess oxygen at 550℃.The NOconversion of the La_(0.8)A_(0.2)NiO_(3) catalysts decreased linearly with the increase in the gas flow rate.

关键词： microwave catalysis direct decomposition of NO microwave-absorbing heating ceramics perovskite catalyst

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Multiscale microstructural consideration of enhanced shear strength in TiAl intermetallic/K4169 alloy composite joints prepared by vacuum brazing with(Ti,Zr)-Ni-based amorphous filler metal

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Journal of materials science & Technology 2024年第5期172卷 51-70页

作者： Liangliang Zhang Honggang Dong Peng Li Baosheng Wu Yueting Ma Libing Huang Chao Li Jiachen Li school of materials science and engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

TiAl intermetallic could be used to replace Ni-based alloy in assemblies to generate excellent specific strength.A(Ti,Zr)-Ni-based amorphous filler metal Ti_(21.25)Zr_(25)Ni_(25)Cu_(18.75)(at.%)was designed using a cluster-plus-glue-atom model to successfully vacuum braze K4169 and TiAl bimetallic *** various brazing temperatures and holding time,the quantitative relationships between lattice distortion,grain boundary,dislocation density,and hardness,elastic modulus,shear strength of the joints were ***,the fracture mechanism of the joints was *** brazed seam mainly consisted of solid diffusion reaction layers(ZonesⅠandⅢ)and filler metal residue zone(ZoneⅡ).When the brazing temperature increased to 1030℃,grain refinement occurred in the brazed ***Ⅰwas primarily composed of(Ni)ss[0-11]+TiNi[011]/(Cr,Fe,Ni)ss[0-11]/(Ti,Zr)Ni[0-1-1]+(Cr,Fe,Ni)ss[0-11].The(Ti,Zr)(Ni,Cu)[001]and(Ti,Zr)(Ni,Cu)[101]intermetallic compound-based solid solutions were formed in ZoneⅡ.And the lattice distortion of(Ti,Zr)(Ni,Cu)[101]and(Ti,Zr)(Ni,Cu)[001]was 32.05%and 14.82%,*** a result,the proportion of low angle grain boundaries(LAGBs)and deformed grains in ZoneⅡrose to 38.6%and 38.7%.In ZonesⅠandⅢ,the proportion of LAGBs reduced to 8%and 3.4%,*** the holding time increased,the long-range diffusion of Al in ZoneⅡcaused the(Ti,Zr)(Ni,Cu)[001]with cubic structure to transform into(Ti,Zr)(Ni,Cu,Al)[00-1]with hexagonal crystal system structure,where the lattice distortion was 4.42%and 10.49%for a and *** 1030℃/10 min,the average geometrically nec-essary dislocation densities(GNDs)in ZonesⅠ,ⅡandⅢwere 9.87×10^(14)m^(-2),8.55×10^(14)m^(-2)and 11.4×10^(14)m^(-2),***,the shear strength of joints reached 322 MPa due to the lattice distortion,dislocation strengthening and fine grain ***,the plastic and brittle hard phases were generated in ZoneⅡand displayed a mechanical interlocking structure tha

关键词： K4169/Ti_(21.25)Zr_(25)Ni_(25)Cu_(18.75)/TiAl composite joints Intermetallic compound-based solid solution Lattice distortion Elastic modulus

Single-atom Co alloyed Ru for electrocatalytic nitrite reduction to ammonia

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3660-3666页

作者： Fuzhou Wang Jiaqi Xiang Guike Zhang Kai Chen Ke Chu school of materials science and engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong UniversityLanzhou 730070China

Electrochemical converting NO_(2)^(-)into NH_(3)(NO_(2)RR)holds an enormous prospect to attain efficient NH_(3) electrosynthesis and polluted NO_(2)^(-)***,we report single-atom Co alloyed Ru(Co_(1)Ru)as an efficient and durable NO_(2)RR *** experimental and theoretical investigations reveal that single-atom Co alloying of Ru enables the construction of Co_(1)-Ru heteronuclear active sites to synergistically promote NO_(2)^(-)activation/hydrogenation while suppressing the competitive H_(2) evolution,rendering the greatly enhanced activity and selectivity of Co_(1)Ru towards the NO_(2)***,Co_(1)Ru assembled within a flow cell exhibits an impressive NH_(3) yield rate of 2379.2μmol·h^(-1)·cm^(-2) with an NH_(3)-Faradaic efficiency of 92%at a high current density of 415.9 mA·cm^(-2),which is among the highest NO_(2)RR performances reported to date.

关键词： electrochemical converting NO_(2)-into NH3 single-atom alloys theoretical computations industrial-level current density

A self-powered solar-blind UV-enhanced Bi_(2)Se_(3)/a-Ga_(2)O_(3)/p-Si heterojunction photodetector for full spectral photoresponse and imaging

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2960-2970页

作者： Yajie Han Shujie Jiao Jiangcheng Jing Lei Chen Ping Rong Shuai Ren Dongbo Wang Shiyong Gao Jinzhong Wang school of materials science and engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Self-powered full-spectrum photodetectors(PDs)offer numerous advantages,such as broad application fields,high precision,efficiency,and multi-functionality,which represent a highly promising and potentially valuable class of detectors for future ***,insensitive response to solar-blind ultraviolet(UV)and complex and expensive preparation processes greatly limit their performance and practical *** this study,a self-powered full-spectrum Bi_(2)Se_(3)/a-Ga_(2)O_(3)/p-Si heterojunction PD with high sensitivity for solar-blind UV band prepared by a simple and low-cost two-step synthesis method is *** results reveal that the developed PD has an excellent performance,such as high sensitivity from 200 to 850 nm,and a responsivity of 1.38 mA/W as well as a detectivity of 3.22×10^(10) Jones under 254 nm light at zero ***,the unencapsulated device displays exceptional stability and imaging *** is expected that Bi_(2)Se_(3)/a-Ga_(2)O_(3)/p-Si heterojunction PD with a simple and low-cost synthesis method has great potential for self-powered full-spectrum photodetectors.

关键词： Bi_(2)Se_(3)/a-Ga_(2)O_(3)/p-Si self-powered photodetector full spectral photoresponse imaging