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Multiparametric ultrasound as a new concept of assessment of liver tissue damage

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第12期30卷 1663-1669页

作者： Angela Peltec Ioan Sporea Department of Internal Medicine Discipline of GastroenterologyState University of Medicine and Pharmacy"Nicolae Testemitanu"Chishinev 2019Moldova Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology "Victor Babes"University of Medicine and PharmacyTimisoara 300736Romania

Liver disease accounts for approximately 2 million deaths per year *** chronic liver diseases(CLDs),whether of toxic,genetic,autoimmune,or infectious origin,undergo typical histological changes in the structure of the *** changes may include the accumulation of extracellular matrix material,fats,triglycerides,or tissue *** methods for diagnosing CLD,such as conventional B-mode ultrasound(US),play a significant role in *** US,when coupled with B-mode US,can be helpful in evaluating the hemodynamics of hepatic vessels and detecting US findings associated with hepatic *** elastography can assess liver stiffness,serving as a surrogate marker for liver *** is important to note that interpreting these values should not rely solely on a histological ***-enhanced US(CEUS)provides valuable information on tissue perfusion and enables excellent differentiation between benign and malignant focal liver *** evaluation,the etiology of liver disease,and the patient current comorbidities all influence the interpretation of liver stiffness *** measurements are most clinically relevant when interpreted as a probability of compensated advanced CLD.B-mode US offers a subjective estimation of fatty infiltration and has limited sensitivity for mild *** controlled attenuation parameter requires a dedicated device,and cutoff values are not clearly ***-titative US parameters for liver fat estimation include the attenuation coefficient,backscatter coefficient,and speed of *** parameters offer the advantage of providing fat quantification alongside B-mode evaluation and other US *** US(MPUS)of the liver introduces a new concept for complete noninvasive *** encourages examiners to utilize the latest features of an US machine,including conventional B-mode,liver stiffness evaluation,fat quantification,dispersion imaging,

关键词： Multiparametric ultrasound Ultrasound-based elastography Liver stiffness Noninvasive diagnostic test for chronic liver disease Liver steatosis assessment Portal hypertension evaluation

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Phytochemical Screening and Evaluation of Pharmacological Potential of Baliospermum solanifolium Leaf Extract

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Clinical Complementary Medicine and Pharmacology 2024年第1期4卷 69-75页

作者： Amit Mazumder Rabindra Nath Acharyya Milton Kumar Kundu Pritam Kundu Md.Amirul Islam Md.Mustafizur Rahman pharmacy discipline Khulna UniversityKhulna-9208Bangladesh

Background:Baliospermum solanifolium is a traditional medicinal plant,locally known as“dantigaacha”from Eu-phorbiaceae family,and has been used in different diseases treatments likes helminthiasis,skin diseases,diabetes,snake-bite,and ***:Depending on the traditional uses of *** and the lack of scientific works,we aimed to conduct some pharmacological tests on its ***:Active constituents of *** were assessed by qualitative ***(2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl)was used for free radical scavenging *** change and mortality rate were used as indicators to assess the toxicity of *** antidiabetic potential was evaluated by oral glucose toler-ance test(OGTT)and alpha-glucosidase enzyme inhibitory *** antidiarrheal activity,castor oil-induced mice were *** test was carried out by disk diffusion assay and MIC ***,analgesic activity was done by acetic acid-induced writhing ***:*** contains alkaloids,carbohydrates,glycosides,flavonoids,tannis,phenolics *** toxicity test ensured the safety of the *** DPPH,the extract showed antioxidant activity with an IC50(con-centration needed to scavenge 50%DPPH)value of 61.65μg/*** phenolic,flavonoid and tannin contents were determined as 124 mg GAE/g,440 mg QE/g and 344 mg GAE/g dried extract,*** OGTT,the ex-tract reduced the blood glucose level *** the alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity,the plant showed a concentration-dependent reduction of the enzyme at IC50 of 8.53 mg/*** the antidiarrheal test,*** inhibit defecation 30.69%and 53.41%at dose 250 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg,*** extract also showed antibacterial activity against four bacterial strains in the disk diffusion method and minimum inhibitory concen-tration(MIC)values were 62.5μg/mL,62.5μg/mL,125μg/mL and 62.5μg/mL against four bacterial strains,*** an

关键词： Baliospermum solanifolium Antioxidant Antidiabetic Antidiarrheal Antibacterial Analgesic

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Isorhamnetin Downregulates MMP2 and MMP9 to Inhibit Development of Rheumatoid Arthritis through SRC/ERK/CREB Pathway

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第4期30卷 299-310页

作者： LIU Xiao-rong LI Shuo-fu MEI Wen-ya LIU Xiang-dan ZHOU Ri-bao College of pharmacy Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha(410208)China Department of Orthopaedics The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha(410007)China

Objective To investigate the effect of isorhamnetin on the pathology of rheumatoid arthritis(RA).Methods Tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-α-induced fibroblast-like synoviocytes(FLS)was exposed to additional isorhamnetin(10,20 and 40µmol/L).Overexpression vectors for matrix metalloproteinase-2(MMP2)or MMP9 or SRC were transfected to explore their roles in isorhamnetin-mediated RA-FLS ***-FLS viability,migration,and invasion were ***,a collagen-induced arthritis(CIA)rat model was *** were randomly divided to sham,CIA,low-,medium-,and high-dosage groups using a random number table(n=5 in each group)and administed with normal saline or additional isorhamnetin[2,10,and 20 mg/(kg·day)]for 4 weeks,*** index was calculated and synovial tissue inflammation was determined in CIA *** levels of MMP2,MMP9,TNF-α,interleukin-6(IL-6),and IL-1β,as well as the phosphorylation levels of SRC,extracellular regulated kinase(ERK),and cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element-binding(CREB),were detected in RA-FLS and synovial *** docking was also used to analyze the binding of isorhamnetin to *** In in vitro studies,isorhamnetin inhibited RA-FLS viability,migration and invasion(P<0.05).Isorhamnetin downregulated the levels of MMP2,MMP9,TNF-α,IL-6,and IL-1βin RA-FLS(P<0.05).The overexpression of either MMP2 or MMP9 reversed isorhamnetin-inhibited RA-FLS migration and invasion,as well as the levels of TNF-α,IL-6,and IL-1β(P<0.05).Furthermore,isorhamnetin bound to SRC and reduced the phosphorylation of SRC,ERK,and CREB(P<0.05).SRC overexpression reversed the inhibitory effect of isorhamnetin on RA-FLS viability,migration and invasion,as well as the negative regulation of MMP2 and MMP9(P<0.05).In in vivo studies,isorhamnetin decreased arthritis index scores(P<0.05)and alleviated synovial *** reduced the levels of MMP2,MMP9,TNF-α,IL-6,and IL-1β,as well as the phosphorylation of SRC,ERK,and CRE

关键词： rheumatoid arthritis isorhamnetin SRC/ERK/CREB matrix metalloproteinase

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Bimolecular reduction of carbon dioxide: double synthons for alkynes trifunctionalization

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 841-847页

作者： Wenfang Xiong Xiaobin Tan Hongjian Liu Baiyao Zhu Jinwu Zhao Jianxiao Li Chaorong Qi Huanfeng Jiang School of pharmacy Guangdong Medical UniversityDongguan 523808China Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

Carbon dioxide reduction, as a sustainable and versatile strategy for the access of chemical fuels, has attracted increasing attention and enormous efforts have been devoted to it in recent years. However, employing carbon dioxide as double synthons via bimolecular reduction remains challenging. Here, by leveraging the bimolecular reduction of carbon dioxide to carbonyl and methyl respectively, we describe a Pd-catalyzed trifunctionalization of alkynes with aryl iodide for the first time and showcase its advantages on the formation of various β-diketones and their application in the constructing of heterocyclic compounds with important biological activity, including pyrimidine, oxazole, pyrazole.

关键词： carbon dioxide bimolecular reduction trifunctionalization double synthons

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Intracranial pressure is elevated at 24h post-stroke inmice

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Neuroprotection 2024年第1期2卷 60-64页

作者： Kirby E.Warren Rebecca J.Hood Fredrick R.Walker Neil J.Spratt School of Biomedical Sciences and pharmacy University of NewcastleCallaghanAustralia Hunter Medical Research Institute NewLambton HeightsAustralia School of Biomedicine Discipline of Anatomy and PathologyFaculty of Health and Medical SciencesThe University of AdelaideAdelaideAustralia Department of Neurology John Hunter HospitalNewLambton HeightsAustralia

Background:It has long been assumed that post-stroke intracranial pressure(ICP)elevation occurs because of large infarct and edema ***,we have repeatedly shown IcP elevation at 24 h post-stroke in the presence of little to no edema in *** processes are often conserved across species and types of ***,we aimed to determine if an ICP rise occurs at 24 h post-stroke in the presence of small infarct and edema volumes in ***:Mice were randomized by random number table to either photothrombotic stroke or sham surgery(n=15).Epidural ICP was recorded using a fiber optic catheter at 1 h post-stroke(baseline)and between 23 and ***:ICP was significantly higher at 24 h compared to baseline in stroke animals(n=6;10.71±6.45mmHg vs.3.74±2.20mmHg,respec-tively;p=0.03).ICP at 24 h was also significantly higher in stroke mice compared to sham(n=6;3.45±1.43mmHg;p=0.02).There was no change in ICP in sham mice(p=0.9).Edema volumes in stroke animals were small(0.04±0.04 mm3)and unlikely to have caused significant ICP ***:This study provides evidence of an edema-independent ICP elevation following small ischemic stroke in *** occurrence of this rise supports our findings in other species and suggests it is caused by a previously undescribed mechanism.

关键词： cerebraledema intracranial pressure ischemic stroke

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Low-dose immune tolerance induction for severe hemophilia A inhibitor patients:Immunosuppressants are generally not necessary for inhibitor-titer below 200 BU/mL

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Pediatric Investigation 2024年第2期8卷 91-100页

作者： Zhengping Li Jie Sun Zekun Li Zhenping Chen Guoqing Liu Wanru Yao Xiaoling Cheng Gang Li Yingzi Zhen Di Ai Yaohan Zhou Qianqian Mao Man-Chiu Poon Runhui Wu Hemophilia Comprehensive Care Center Hematology DepartmentHematology CenterBeijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Hematology-OncologyKey Laboratory of Major Diseases in ChildrenNational Key Discipline of Pediatrics(Capital Medical University)Ministry of EducationBeijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children’s HealthBeijingChina Hematologic Disease Laboratory Hematology DepartmentHematology CenterBeijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Hematology-OncologyKey Laboratory of Major Diseases in ChildrenNational Key Discipline of Pediatrics(Capital Medical University)Ministry of EducationBeijing Pediatric Research InstituteBeijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children’s HealthBeijingChina Department of pharmacy Beijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children’s HealthBeijingChina Departments of Medicine Pediatrics and OncologyUniversity of Calgary Cumming School of MedicineCalgaryCanada

Importance:It remained unclear that the efficacy comparison between low-dose immune tolerance induction(LD-ITI)incorporating immunosuppressants(IS)when severe hemophilia A(SHA)patients had inhibitor-titer≥200 Bethesda Units(BU)/mL(LD-ITI-IS200 regimen)and LD-ITI combining with IS when SHA patients had inhibitor-titer≥40 BU/mL(LD-ITI-IS40 regimen).Objective:To compare the efficacy of the LD-ITI-IS200 regimen with that of the LD-ITI-IS40 regimen for SHA patients with high-titer ***:A prospective cohort study on patients receiving LD-ITI-IS200 compared to those receiving LD-ITI-IS40 from January 2021 to December *** received LD-ITI[FVIII 50 IU/kg every other day].IS(rituximab+prednisone)was added when peak inhibitor tier≥200 BU/mL in the LD-ITI-IS200 regimen and≥40 BU/mL in the LD-ITI-IS40 *** is defined as a negative inhibitor plus FVIII recovery≥66%of the ***:We enrolled 30 patients on LD-ITI-IS200 and 64 patients on LD-ITI-IS40,with similar baseline clinical characteristics.A lower IS-use rate was discovered in the LD-ITI-IS200 regimen compared to the LD-ITI-IS40 regimen(30.0%vs.62.5%).The two regimens(LD-ITI-IS200 ***-ITI-IS40)had similar success rate(70.0%vs.79.7%),median time to success(9.4 vs.10.6 months),and annualized bleeding rate during ITI(3.7 vs.2.8).The cost to success was lower for LD-ITI-IS200 than for LD-ITI-IS40(2107 vs.3256 US Dollar/kg).Among patients with peak inhibitor-titer 40-199 BU/mL,10 non-IS-using(on LD-ITI-IS200 regimen)and 28 IS-using(on LD-ITI-IS40 regimen)had similar success rates(70.0%vs.78.6%)and time to success(9.0 vs.8.8 months).Interpretation:In LD-ITI,IS are not necessary for inhibitor titer<200 BU/mL.

关键词： Hemophilia A High-titer inhibitor Immune tolerance induction Immunosuppressant Low-dose

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Eco-friendly high-throughput screening of cephalosporins impurities: Utilizing 2D-carbon microfiber fractionation system combined with quadrupole time of flight high-resolution mass spectrometer

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第5期14卷 772-774页

作者： Lei Yang Yan Wang Zhao Wang Meiyu Cui Ruolan Jin Hai-Bo Shang Donghao Li College of pharmacy Yanbian UniversityYanjiJilin133002China Department of Chemistry Interdisciplinary Program of Biological Functional MoleculesCollege of Integration ScienceYanbian UniversityYanjiJilin133002China

Owing to its high sensitivity,selectivity,and accuracy,liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry(LC-MS)is commonly employed to screen,confirm,and quantify impurities in drugs[1].However,LC-MS has certain drawbacks such as complicated pretreatment steps,long analysis time,large consumption of organic solvents,high maintenance costs,and,most notably,the need for high-pressure pumps and compatible hardware because of the high column backpressure[2].In this study,a two-dimensional(2D)microscale carbon fiber(CF)/active carbon fiber(ACF)system combined with a quadrupole time-of-flight high-resolution mass spectrometry(2DmCFs-QTOF-HRMS)system was developed to rapid screening impurities in the typical three generations of oral cephalosporins,i.e.,cephalexin tablets(CPXTs),cefuroxime axetil tablets(CFATs),and cefixime tablets(CFXTs)(Fig.S1).The“fuzzy chromatographic separation”sample pretreatment method separates complex samples into high-,medium-,and weak-polar fractions for successive detection of MS,achieving effective reduction of the ion suppression effect in electrospray ionization(ESI)-MS and improving the MS detection *** to high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)-MS,this method has distinct advantages such as less organic solvent consumption(1.5 mL),shorter separation and analysis times(5 min),more information on impurities,and high reproducibility.

关键词： system carbon tablets

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Let-7i-5p maintains the stemness via R-spondin2/Wnt pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 20-23页

作者： Qinghua Wei Xueshan Dai Jiahui Wei Wenwei Sun Xiaoqian Yang Yuxin Zhang Xin Guo Yi Chen College of Pharmaceutical Sciences&Chinese Medicine Southwest UniversityChongqing 400716China Center for Basic Medical Research TEDA International Cardiovascular HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeTianjin 300457China Chongqing Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening from Traditional Chinese Medicine Chongqing 400716China pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica-the Key discipline Constructed by the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chongqing 400716China Division of Cell Developmental and Integrative BiologySchool of MedicineSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhouGuangdong 510006China National Demonstration Center for Experimental pharmacy Education(Southwest University) Chongqing 400716China Engineering Research Center of Coptis Development and Utilization(Ministry of Education) College of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chinese MedicineSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400716China

Cancer stem cells(CSCs)are related to tumorigenesis,recurrence,metastasis,and drug resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).1 Let-7i is a noncoding small RNA,belonging to the famous miRNA let-7 ***,let-7i has been ... 详细信息

关键词： hepatocellular Cancer metastasis

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Traditional Chinese Medicine in the treatment of recurrent respiratory tract infections in children: An overview of systematic reviews and Meta-analyses

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年

作者： DENG Yasheng HAN Siyin XI Lanhua HUANG Hui LIANG Tianwei ZHENG Yiqing FAN Yanping LIN Jiang School of Basic Medical Sciences Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine School of Basic Medical Sciences Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs Department of pharmacy Hainan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate and summarise the evidence from published Meta-analyses/systematic reviews (MAs/SRs) of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in the treatment of recurrent respiratory tract infections (RRTIs) and to provide a scientific basis for the clinical treatment of RRTIs with ***: Studies were retrieved from Chinese and English databases including the China National Knowledge Infrastructure， Wanfang database， China Science and Technology Journal Database， SinoMed， PubMed， Web of Science， the Cochrane Library and EMbase from their establishment date to March 2023. Involved studies were screened， extracted， and evaluated for quality by two researchers independently. The a measurement tool to assess systematic reviews (AMSTAR) 2 scale was used for methodological quality evaluation， as well as the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) 2020 statement for report quality evaluation， the risk of bias in systematic reviews (ROBIS) tool for risk of bias， and the grading of recommendations， assessment， development and evaluation (GRADE) quality assessment tool for evidence ***: Twenty MAs/SRs studies were included， including analyses of 274 original studies involving 38 335 patients with RRTIs. The AMSTAR 2 scale evaluation results showed that 19 studies were of very low quality and one of moderate quality. The ROBIS evaluation results showed that 11 MAs/SRs were at high risk and nine at low risk of bias. The PRISMA 2020 report quality showed the included studies had scores between 23.5 and 35.5， among them one with high quality， 17 with moderate quality and two with low quality. The GRADE system results showed that among 126 outcome indicators， only 17 had moderate quality of evidence， 27 had low quality， 82 had very low quality， and none had high ***: The MAs/SRs methodological quality of using TCM for treatment RRTIs is generally poor， the quality of reports as well as of evidence is genera

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Two-dimensional porous carbon derived from pollen with enlarged interlayer distance enhanced electrocatalytic oxidation of n-valeraldehyde to octane

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3455-3461页

作者： Meichun Qin Chaolong Liu Shouhen Xu Jianguo Tang Institute of Hybrid Materials National Center of International Joint Research for Hybrid Materials TechnologyNational Base of International Sci.and Tech.Cooperation on Hybrid MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringQingdao UniversityQingdao266071China Department of Pharmaceutics School of PharmacyQingdao UniversityQingdao266071China

Electrocatalytic n-valeraldehyde oxidation reaction was an inexpensive and eco-friendly method to control n-valeraldehyde contamination and produce high value-added ***,low-cost and readily available electrocatalysts with high current efficiency were urgently ***,two-dimensional porous carbon derived from pollen with enlarged interlayer distance was built by alkali activation method,applying in electrocatalytic n-valeraldehyde oxidation *** enlarged interlayer distance was verified by X-ray diffraction(XRD)and high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscope(HAADF-STEM).Electrocatalytic experiments consequences showed activated biomass derived carbon possessed a higher electrocatalytic activity and octane selectivity than unactivated *** tests and in situ infrared experiments demonstrated that enlarged interlayer distance was positively correlated with specific surface area of catalysts,large specific surface area provided abundant absorption sites,facilitated the adsorption for n-valeraldehyde,and further promoted the transformation of n-valeraldehyde to *** work also provides a new avenue for creating high-performance electrocatalysts in terms of lattice engineering.

关键词： biomass derived carbon lattice expansion high specific surface area upgrade of n-valeraldehyde

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