检索结果-南通市图书馆

The Wnt-dependent and Wnt-independent functions of BCL9 in development,tumorigenesis,and immunity:Implications in therapeutic opportunities

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 701-710页

作者： Minjie Wu Heng Dong Chao Xu Mengqing Sun Haojin Gao Fangtian Bu Jianxiang Chen College of Pharmacy and Department of hepatology Institute of Hepatology and Metabolic DiseasesThe Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 311121China Laboratory of Cancer Genomics Division of Cellular and Molecular ResearchNational Cancer CentreSingapore 169610Singapore Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese MedicinesCollaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang ProvinceHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 311121China

B-cell CLL/lymphoma 9(BCL9)is considered a key developmental regulator and a well-established oncogenic driver in multiple cancer types,mainly through potentiating the Wnt/β-catenin ***,increasing evidences indicate that BCL9 also plays multiple Wnt-independent ***,we summarized the updates of the canonical and non-canonical functions of BCL9 in cellular,physiological,or pathological ***,we also concluded that the targeted inhibitors disrupt the interaction ofβ-catenin with BCL9 reported recently.

关键词： BCL9 Development Immunity Multifaceted functions Therapeutic target Tumorigenesis

Novel milestones for early esophageal carcinoma:From bench to bed

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第4期16卷 1104-1118页

作者： Ji-Han Qi Shi-Ling Huang Shi-Zhu Jin Department of Gastroenterology and hepatology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150086Heilongjiang ProvinceChina

Esophageal cancer(EC)is the seventh most common cancer worldwide,and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)accounts for the majority of cases of *** effectively diagnose and treat ESCC and improve patient prognosis,timely diagnosis in the initial phase of the illness is *** article offers a detailed summary of the latest advancements and emerging technologies in the timely identification of *** biology and epigenetics approaches involve the use of molecular mechanisms combined with fluorescence quanti-tative polymerase chain reaction(qPCR),high-throughput sequencing technology(next-generation sequencing),and digital PCR technology to study endogenous or exogenous biomolecular changes in the human body and provide a decision-making basis for the diagnosis,treatment,and prognosis of *** invest-igation of the microbiome is a swiftly progressing area in human cancer research,and microorganisms with complex functions are potential components of the tumor *** intratumoral microbiota was also found to be connected to tumor *** application of endoscopy as a crucial technique for the early identification of ESCC has been essential,and with ongoing advancements in technology,endoscopy has continuously *** the advancement of artificial intelligence(AI)technology,the utilization of AI in the detection of gastrointestinal tumors has become increasingly *** implementation of AI can effectively resolve the discrepancies among observers,improve the detection rate,assist in predicting the depth of invasion and differentiation status,guide the pericancerous margins,and aid in a more accurate diagnosis of ESCC.

关键词： Early esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Epidemiology and risk factors molecular biology Epigenetic Microbiology Endoscopy and artificial intelligence

Exploring non-curative endoscopic submucosal dissection:Current treatment optimization and future indication expansion

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第9期30卷 1257-1260页

作者： Yi-Nong Zhu Xiang-Lei Yuan Wei Liu Yu-Hang Zhang Yi Mou Bing Hu Lian-Song Ye Department of Gastroenterology and hepatology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina

The increasing popularity of endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD)as a treatment for early gastric cancer has highlighted the importance of quality assessment in achieving curative *** article emphasizes the significance of evaluating ESD quality,not only for curative cases but also for non-curative *** assessment relies on the endoscopic curability(eCura)classification,but management strategies for eCuraC-1 tumour with a positive horizontal margin are *** research primarily focuses on comparing additional surgical procedures in high-risk patients,while studies specifically targeting eCuraC-1 patients are *** management strategies and follow-up outcomes for such cases could provide valuable ***,the application of molecular imaging using near-infrared fluorescent tracers holds promise for precise tumour diagnosis and navigation,potentially impacting the management of early-stage gastric cancer *** research in these areas is essential for improving the overall efficacy of endoscopic techniques and refining treatment indications.

关键词： Early gastric cancer Endoscopic submucosal dissection Quality control Noncurative endoscopic submucosal dissection Near-infrared fluorescent tracer

Double plasma molecular adsorption system for Stevens–Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis:A case report

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第7期12卷 1371-1377页

作者： You-Wen Tan Li-Ping Liu Kai Zhang Department of hepatology The Third Hospital of Zhenjiang Affiliated Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212003Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Stevens–Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis(SJS/TEN)are very serious skin allergies,with an etiology related to infections and *** the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic,severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 has also been considered to cause SJS/*** SUMMARY We report the case of a woman in her thirties who took acetaminophen after contracting *** 3 d of fever relief,she experienced high fever and presented with SJS/TEN symptoms,accompanied by intrahepatic *** days of corticosteroid treatment did not alleviate the skin damage;therefore,double plasma molecular adsorption system(DPMAS)therapy was initiated,with treatment intervals of 48 *** skin symptoms improved gradually and were resolved after seven DPMAS *** DPMAS therapy is beneficial for abrogating SJS/TEN because plasma adsorption and perfusion techniques reduce the inflammatory mediators(e.g.,tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-10 and-12)speculated to be involved in the pathology of the skin conditions.

关键词： Stevens-Johnson Toxic epidermal necrolysis COVID-19 Double plasma molecular adsorption system SARS-CoV-2 Case report

A nonenzymatic electrochemical sensor for the detection of hydrogen peroxide in vitro and in vivo fibrosis models

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 394-398页

作者： Hongyao Liu Yan Yu Taixiong Xue Cailing Gan Yuting Xie Doudou Wang Peilin Li Zhiyong Qian Tinghong Ye Department of Gastroenterology and hepatology Sichuan University-University of Oxford Huaxi Joint Centre for Gastrointestinal Cancer and Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular NetworkState Key Laboratory of BiotherapyWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Department of Biotherapy Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of BiotherapyWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China

Fibrosis occurs due to the excessive deposition of extracellular matrix caused by cell *** various types of tissue injury,the dysregulation of the internal response can eventually lead to the destruction of organ structure and *** is increasing evidence that oxidative stress,which is characterized by excessive production of hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2)),is an important cause of ***,we synthesized a biosensitive and efficient electrochemical H_(2)O_(2)sensor based on PtNi nanoparticle-doped N-reduced graphene oxide(PtNi-N-rGO)to detect H_(2)O_(2)released from transforming growth factorβ1(TGFβ1)-induced *** addition,the sensor could easily detect changes in H_(2)O_(2)in the lung and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid(BALF)of mice with pulmonary ***,the sensor could also detect H_(2)O_(2)in activated hepatic stellate cells and the liver of carbon tetrachloride(CCl_(4))-induced liver ***,the alterations in H_(2)O_(2)detected by the sensor were consistent with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase 4(NOX4)protein expression and the staining results of pathological *** together,these results highlight the use of H_(2)O_(2)sensors for the rapid detection of fibrosis and facilitate the rapid evaluation of antifibrotic drug candidates.

关键词： Fibrosis H_(2)O_(2) Electrochemical sensor NOX4 Nintedanib

Presepsin as a biomarker of bacterial translocation and an indicator for the prescription of probiotics in cirrhosis

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of hepatology 2024年第5期16卷 822-831页

作者： Irina Efremova Roman Maslennikov Elena Poluektova Oleg Medvedev Anna Kudryavtseva George Krasnov Maria Fedorova Filipp Romanikhin Maria Zharkova Oxana Zolnikova Gyunay Bagieva Vladimir Ivashkin Department of Internal Medicine Gastroenterology and HepatologySechenov UniversityMoscow 119435Russia Department of Scientific Scientific Community for the Promotion of the Clinical Study of the Human MicrobiomeMoscow 119435Russia Department of Pharmacology Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityMoscow 119192Russia Department of Post-Genomic Research Laboratory Engelhardt Institute of Molecular BiologyRussian Academy of SciencesMoscow 119991Russia

BACKGROUND The gut–liver axis and bacterial translocation are important in cirrhosis,but there is no available universal biomarker of cellular bacterial translocation,for which presepsin may be a *** To evaluate the relationship of the blood presepsin levels with the state of the gut microbiota in cirrhosis in the absence of obvious *** This study included 48 patients with Child–Pugh cirrhosis classes B and C and 15 healthy *** fecal microbiome was assessed using 16S rRNA gene *** levels of presepsin were measured.A total of 22 patients received a probiotic(Saccharomyces boulardii)for 3 *** Presepsin levels were higher in patients with cirrhosis than in healthy individuals[342(91-2875)vs 120(102-141)pg/mL;P=0.048].Patients with elevated presepsin levels accounted for 56.3%of all included *** had lower levels of serum albumin and higher levels of serum total bilirubin and overall severity of cirrhosis as assessed using the Child–Pugh *** with elevated presepsin levels had an increased abundance of the main taxa responsible for bacterial translocation,namely Bacilli and Proteobacteria(including the main class Gammaproteobacteria and the minor taxa Xanthobacteraceae and Stenotrophomonas),and a low abundance of bacteria from the family Lachnospiraceae(including the minor genus Fusicatenibacter),which produce short-chain fatty acids that have a positive effect on intestinal barrier *** presepsin level directly correlated with the relative abundance of Bacilli,Proteobacteria,and inversely correlated with the abundance of Lachnospiraceae and *** 3 months of taking the probiotic,the severity of cirrhosis on the Child–Pugh scale decreased significantly only in the group with elevated presepsin levels[from 9(8-11)to 7(6-9);P=0.004],while there were no significant changes in the group with normal presepsin levels[from 8(7-8)to 7(6-8);P=0.123].A high level of presepsin

关键词： Dysbiosis Gut Intestinal permeability Leaky gut Gut-liver axis Liver Microbiota

Peptidome data-driven comprehensive individualized monitoring of membranous nephropathy with machine learning

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 402-406页

作者： Zixing Xu Ruiying Chen Chuanming Hao Qionghong Xie Chunhui Deng Nianrong Sun Department of Gastroenterology and hepatology Zhongshan Hospitaland Department of ChemistryFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Division of Nephrology Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China

As the most common pathological type of nephrotic syndrome,membranous nephropathy(MN)presents diversity in progression trends,facing severe *** precise discrimination of MN from healthy people,other types of nephrotic syndrome or those with therapeutic remission has always been huge challenge in clinics,not to mention comprehensive individualized monitoring relied on minimally invasive molecular detection ***,we construct a functionalized pore architecture to couple with machine learning to aid all-round peptidome enrichment and data profiling from hundreds of human serum samples,and finally establish a set of defined peptide panel consisting of 12 specific feature *** addition to the realization of above-mentioned precise discrimination with more than 97%of sensitivity,88%of accuracy and f1 score,the simultaneously comprehensive individualized monitoring for MN can also be achieved,including conventionally screening diagnosis,congeneric distinction and prognostic *** work greatly advances the development of peptidome data-driven individualized monitoring means for complex diseases and undoubtedly inspire more devotion into molecular detection field.

关键词： Membranous nephropathy Serum peptidome Machine learning Disease diagnosis

Two antibodies show broad,synergistic neutralization against SARS-CoV-2 variants by inducing conformational change within the RBD

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Protein & Cell 2024年第2期15卷 121-134页

作者： Hui Sun Tingting Deng Yali Zhang Yanling Lin Yanan Jiang Yichao Jiang Yang Huang Shuo Song Lingyan Cui Tingting Li Hualong Xiong Miaolin Lan Liqin Liu Yu Li Qianjiao Fang Kunyu Yu Wenling Jiang Lizhi Zhou Yuqiong Que Tianying Zhang Quan Yuan Tong Cheng Zheng Zhang Hai Yu Jun Zhang Wenxin Luo Shaowei Li Qingbing Zheng Ying Gu Ningshao Xia State Key Laboratory of molecular Vaccinology and molecular Diagnostics School of Public HealthSchool of Life SciencesXiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China National Institute of Diagnostics and Vaccine Development in Infectious Diseases School of Public HealthSchool of Life SciencesXiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases School of Public HealthSchool of Life SciencesXiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory Xiamen 361102China Institute for hepatology National Clinical Research Center for Infectious DiseaseShenzhen Third People's HospitalSchool of MedicineSouthem University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518112China The Second Affliated Hospital School of MedicineSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518112China Research Unit of Frontier Technology of Structural Vaccinology Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesXiamen 361102China

Continual evolution of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2)virus has allowed for its gradual evasion of neutralizing antibodies(nAbs)produced in response to natural infection or *** rapid nature of these changes has incited a need for the development of superior broad nAbs(bnAbs)and/or the rational design of an antibody cocktail that can protect against the mutated virus ***,we report two angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 competing nAbs—8H12 and 3E2—with synergistic neutralization but evaded by some Omicron ***-electron microscopy reveals the two nAbs synergistic neutralizing virus through a rigorous pairing permitted by rearrangement of the 472-489 loop in the receptor-binding domain to avoid steric *** antibodies based on these two nAbs tremendously extend the neutralizing breadth and restore neutralization against recent variants including currently dominant ***,these findings expand our understanding of the potential strategies for the neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 variants toward the design of broad-acting antibody therapeutics and vaccines.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 broad neutralizing antibody rearrangement synergistic neutralization

Staging liver fibrosis with various diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging models

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第9期30卷 1164-1176页

作者： Yan-Li Jiang Juan Li Peng-Fei Zhang Feng-Xian Fan Jie Zou Pin Yang Peng-Fei Wang Shao-Yu Wang Jing Zhang Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging The Second Hospital&Clinical Medical SchoolLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730030Gansu ProvinceChina Second Clinical School Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730030Gansu ProvinceChina Gansu Province Clinical Research Center for Functional and molecular Imaging The Second Hospital&Clinical Medical SchoolLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730030Gansu ProvinceChina Department of hepatology The Second Hospital&Clinical Medical SchoolLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730030Gansu ProvinceChina MR Scientific Marketing Siemens HealthineersXi’an 710065Shaanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Diffusion-weighted imaging(DWI)has been developed to stage liver ***,its diagnostic performance is inconsistent among ***,it is worth studying the diagnostic value of various diffusion models for liver fibrosis in one *** To evaluate the clinical potential of six diffusion-weighted models in liver fibrosis staging and compare their diagnostic *** This prospective study enrolled 59 patients suspected of liver disease and scheduled for liver biopsy and 17 healthy *** participants underwent multi-b value *** main DWI-derived parameters included Mono-apparent diffusion coefficient(ADC)from mono-exponential DWI,intravoxel incoherent motion model-derived true diffusion coefficient(IVIM-D),diffusion kurtosis imaging-derived apparent diffusivity(DKI-MD),stretched exponential model-derived distributed diffusion coefficient(SEM-DDC),fractional order calculus(FROC)model-derived diffusion coefficient(FROC-D)and FROC model-derived microstructural quantity(FROC-μ),and continuous-time random-walk(CTRW)model-derived anomalous diffusion coefficient(CTRW-D)and CTRW model-derived temporal diffusion heterogeneity index(CTRW-α).The correlations between DWI-derived parameters and fibrosis stages and the parameters’diagnostic efficacy in detecting significant fibrosis(SF)were assessed and *** CTRW-D(r=-0.356),CTRW-α(r=-0.297),DKI-MD(r=-0.297),FROC-D(r=-0.350),FROC-μ(r=-0.321),IVIM-D(r=-0.251),Mono-ADC(r=-0.362),and SEM-DDC(r=-0.263)were significantly correlated with fibrosis *** areas under the ROC curves(AUCs)of the combined index of the six models for distinguishing SF(0.697-0.747)were higher than each of the parameters alone(0.524-0.719).The DWI models’ability to detect SF was *** combined index of CTRW model parameters had the highest AUC(0.747).CONCLUSION The DWI models were similarly valuable in distinguishing SF in patients with liver *** combined index of CTRW paramet

关键词： Liver fibrosis Magnetic resonance imaging Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance Liver biopsy Significant fibrosis