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Flexible pressure sensors with ultrahigh stress tolerance enabled by periodic microslits

microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第1期10卷 301-311页

作者： Song Wang Chenying Wang Yifan Zhao Yujing Zhang Yaxin Zhang Xiangyue Xu Qijing Lin Kai Yao Yuheng Wang Feng Han Yu Sun Zhuangde Jiang State key laboratory for manufacturing systems Engineering International Joint Laboratory for Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Measurement TechnologiesSchool of Mechanical EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anChina State key laboratory for manufacturing systems Engineering International Joint Laboratory for Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Measurement TechnologiesSchool of Instrument Science and TechnologyXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anChina The Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Ningbo UniversityNingboChina Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering University of TorontoTorontoCanada

Stress tolerance plays a vital role in ensuring the effectiveness of piezoresistive sensing films used in flexible pressure ***,existing methods for enhancing stress tolerance employ dome-shaped,wrinkle-shaped,and pyramidal-shaped microstructures in intricate molding and demolding processes,which introduce significant fabrication challenges and limit the sensing *** address these shortcomings,this paper presents periodic microslits in a sensing film made of multiwalled carbon nanotubes and polydimethylsiloxane to realize ultrahigh stress tolerance with a theoretical maximum of 2.477 MPa and a sensitivity of 18.092 kPa−*** periodic microslits permit extensive deformation under high pressure(e.g.,400 kPa)to widen the detection ***,the periodic microslits also enhance the sensitivity based on simultaneously exhibiting multiple synapses within the sensing interface and between the periodic sensing *** proposed solution is verified by experiments using sensors based on the microslit strategy for wind direction detection,robot movement sensing,and human health *** these experiments,vehicle load detection is achieved for ultrahigh pressure sensing under an ultrahigh pressure of over 400 kPa and a ratio of the contact area to the total area of 32.74%.The results indicate that the proposed microslit strategy can achieve ultrahigh stress tolerance while simplifying the fabrication complexity of preparing microstructure sensing films.

关键词： robot shaped stress

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Improving surface integrity of micro-holes in ECDM using ultrahigh-speed rotary of tool cathode and non-water-based electrolyte

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第5期37卷 506-519页

作者： Jiwen SHEN Weijing KONG Zhengyang XU Yongbin ZENG Jiangsu key laboratory of Precision and micro-manufacturing Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China

The surface integrity of metal micro-hole structures produced by electrochemical discharge machining is unsatisfactory owing to the insufficient reaction area and strength of electrolysis action.A novel ultrahigh-speed Rotary Electrochemical Discharge Machining(R-ECDM)using non-water-based electrolyte is proposed to improve surface integrity by changing the breakdown medium of spark discharge and increasing the reaction area and strength of electrolysis.A mathematical model was developed to establish the relationship between rotational speed and forces acting on the *** on the magnitude of forces,controlling rotational speed changed the behavior and departure radius of bubbles on the cathode ***-speed photographs validate that,in the mathematical model,the number and departure radius of bubbles on the cathode surface gradually decrease with the increase of rotational *** experimental results show that the roughness(Ra)of the micro-hole sidewall decreases from 2.54μm to 0.20μm when the rotational speed increases from 500 r/min to 40000 r/*** length loss and wear ratio of the cathode are only 9.75μm and 6.5%,***,the micro-holes array with recast-free and surface roughness of 0.20μm is fabricated,demonstrating that the proposed approach contributes to improving surface integrity of metal micro-holes.

关键词： Electrochemical discharge machining micro-holes Recast layer Ultrahigh-speed rotary Bubbles Force analysis Non-water-based solution

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Nanodiamond reinforced self-healing and transparent poly(urethane-urea)protective coating for scratch resistance

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International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials 2024年第1期15卷 75-94页

作者： Zhuochao Wang Wenxin Cao Chunqiang Sun Dongchao Ji Kunlong Zhao Gang Gao Xingchun Xu Yingqi Liu Tianyu Zhang Jiaqi Zhu Jiecai Han National key laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinChina School of future technology Harbin institute of TechnologyHarbinChina key laboratory of micro-systems and micro-structures manufacturing Ministry of EducationHarbinChina

With increasing demand for scratch-resistant flexible electro-nics,the development of transparent coatings with good scratch resistance and self-healing properties has emerged as a key research *** this study,a high-strength self-healing poly(urethane-urea)(PUU)-based nanocomposite coating was prepared by introducing functionalized nanodiamond(ND)into a PUU matrix via solution *** PUU matrix had hard-segment repeating units and was constructed using iso-phorone diamine and isophorone *** ND particles were modifed using a silane coupling agent,3-aminopropyl-triethoxysilane,to obtain well-dispersed KH-ND ***-ND promoted microphase separation in the PU matrix,inducing the formation of dense and homogeneous hard domains that dissipated stress,prevented further crack devel-opment,and improved the mechanical properties and scratch resistance of the *** addition,the coating exhibited excellent self-healing ***-transform infrared spectroscopy,scanning electron microscopy,and atomic force microscopy were used to characterize the self-healing and hardening mechanisms of the *** environmentally friendly PUU/KH-ND coating is easy to prepare and has broad application prospects in transparent and anti-scratch coatings for flexible electronics,automobiles,and home appliances.

关键词： Nanocomposite coatings self-healing scratch resistance transparent poly(urethane-urea)

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High-Efficiency Dynamic Scanning Strategy for Powder Bed Fusion by Controlling Temperature Field of the Heat-Affected Zone

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第1期37卷 203-214页

作者： Xiaokang Huang Xiaoyong Tian Qi Zhong Shunwen He Cunbao Huo Yi Cao Zhiqiang Tong Dichen Li State key laboratory of manufacturing systems Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXian 710049China

Improvement of fabrication efficiency and part performance was the main challenge for the large-scale powder bed fusion(PBF)*** this study,a dynamic monitoring and feedback system of powder bed temperature field using an infrared thermal imager has been established and integrated into a four-laser PBF equipment with a working area of 2000 mm×2000 *** heat-affected zone(HAZ)temperature field has been controlled by adjusting the scanning speed ***,the relationship among spot size,HAZ temperature,and part performance has been *** fluctuation of the HAZ temperature in four-laser scanning areas was decreased from 30.85℃to 17.41℃.Thus,the consistency of the sintering performance of the produced large component has been *** on the controllable temperature field,a dynamically adjusting strategy for laser spot size was proposed,by which the fabrication efficiency was improved up to 65.38%.The current research results were of great significance to the further industrial applications of large-scale PBF equipment.

关键词： Powder bed fusion Efficiency Large-scale Spot size Heat-affected zone(HAZ)

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Process in laser drilling of deep microholes without taper on metal materials

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 37-59页

作者： FAN RunZe MEI XueSong CUI JianLei State key laboratory for manufacturing systems Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710054China

Deep microhole machining is currently a prominent research area within the aerospace field,encompassing blade film cooling and fuel injection control ***,taper defects in metal materials may lead to performance degradation or even structural damage over a component’s *** and helical drilling,facilitated by ultrashort pulse lasers,have proven more suitable for achieving high-precision,deep holes in metal ***,excessive repetition rates can also result in severe thermal *** methods are commonly employed for controlling taper,including parameter optimization,assistance,and secondary *** laser beam drilling is widely utilized and has been integrated into relevant machining systems for commercial *** deep microholes include film cooling holes and injection *** drilling is a potential machining method for new materials in the aerospace *** laser drilling processing has been studied,numerous related scientific challenges and technical difficulties must be addressed before practical implementation.

关键词： aerospace laser drilling deep microhole taper control

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Pressure-induced color change arising from transformation between intra-and inter-band transitions in LuH_(2±x)N_(y)

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第2期67卷 161-166页

作者： Zhe Liu Yingjie Zhang Shenyang Huang Xue Ming Qing Li Chenghao Pan Yaomin Dai Xiaoxiang Zhou Xiyu Zhu Hugen Yan Hai-Hu Wen Center for Superconducting Physics and Materials National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of PhysicsNational Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China State key laboratory of Surface Physics Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano-Photonic Structures of the Ministry of EducationDepartment of PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

The pressure-induced color change in the nitrogen-doped lutetium hydride has triggered extensive discussions about the underlying physics and potential ***,we study the optical response of LuH_(2±x)N_(y)in a broad frequency range at ambient pressure and its evolution with pressure in the visible spectral *** broad-band optical spectra at ambient pressure reveal a Drude component associated with intra-band electronic transitions and two Lorentz components(L1 and L2)arising from inter-band electronic *** application of pressure causes a spectral weight transfer from L1 to the Drude component,leading to a blue shift of the plasma edge in the reflectivity spectrum alongside a reduction of the high-frequency *** results suggest that the pressure-induced color change in LuH_(2±x)N_(y)is closely related to the transformation between intra-and inter-band electronic transitions,providing new insights into the mechanism of the pressure-induced color change in LuH_(2±x)N_(y).

关键词： nitrogen-doped lutetium hydride optical spectroscopy high-pressure technique color change

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Beating the Fault-Tolerance Bound and Security Loopholes for Byzantine Agreement with a Quantum Solution

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Research 2024年第3期2023卷 445-455页

作者： Chen-Xun Weng Rui-Qi Gao Yu Bao Bing-Hong Li Wen-Bo Liu Yuan-Mei Xie Yu-Shuo Lu Hua-Lei Yin Zeng-Bing Chen National laboratory of Solid State microstructures and School of Physics Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Department of Physics and Beijing key laboratory of Opto-electronic Functional Materials and micro-nano Devices Key Laboratory of Quantum State Construction and Manipulation(Ministry of Education)Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China.

Byzantine agreement,the underlying core of blockchain,aims to make every node in a decentralized network reach *** Byzantine agreements unavoidably face two major *** is 1/3 fault-tolerance bound,which means that the system to tolerate f malicious players requires at least 3f+1 *** other is the security loopholes from its classical cryptography ***,we propose a Byzantine agreement framework with unconditional security to break this bound with nearly 1/2 fault tolerance due to multiparty correlation provided by quantum digital *** is intriguing that quantum entanglement is not necessary to break the 1/3 fault-tolerance bound,and we show that weaker correlation,such as asymmetric relationship of quantum digital signature,can also *** work strictly obeys two Byzantine conditions and can be extended to any number of players without requirements for multiparticle *** experimentally demonstrate three-party and five-party consensus for a digital *** work indicates the quantum advantage in terms of consensus problems and suggests an important avenue for quantum blockchain and quantum consensus networks.

关键词： methods. quantum signature

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A new fabrication method for enhancing the yield of linear micromirror arrays assisted by temporary anchors

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microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第3期10卷 169-180页

作者： Xingchen Xiao Ting Mao Yingchao Shi Kui Zhou Jia Hao Yiting Yu Ningbo Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University College of Mechanical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical University710072 Xi’anChina key laboratory of micro/Nano systems for Aerospace(Ministry of Education) Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Micro and Nanoelectromechanical SystemsNorthwestern Polytechnical University710072 Xi’anChina

As one of the most common spatial light modulators,linear micromirror arrays(MMAs)based on microelectromechanical system(MEMS)processes are currently utilized in many ***,two crucial challenges exist in the fabrication of such devices:the adhesion of silicon microstructures caused by anodic bonding and the destruction of the suspended silicon film due to residual *** solve these issues,an innovative processing method assisted by temporary anchors is *** approach effectively reduces the span of silicon microstructures and improves the Euler buckling limit of the silicon ***,these temporary anchors are strategically placed within the primary etching areas,enabling easy removal without additional processing *** a result,we successfully achieved wafer-level,high-yield manufacturing of linear MMAs with a filling factor as high as 95.1%.Demonstrating superior capabilities to those of original MMAs,our enhanced version boasts a total of 60 linear micromirror elements,each featuring a length-to-width ratio of 52.6,and the entire optical aperture measures 5 mm×6 *** linear MMA exhibits an optical deflection angle of 20.4°at 110 Vdc while maintaining exceptional deflection flatness and *** study offers a viable approach for the design and fabrication of thin-film MEMS devices with high yields,and the proposed MMA is promising as a replacement for digital micromirror devices(DMDs,by TI Corp.)in fields such as spectral imaging and optical communication.

关键词： mirror exceptional anodic

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Precipitates Generation Mechanism and Surface Quality Improvement for Aluminum Alloy 6061 in Diamond Cutting

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第1期39卷 150-159页

作者：王海龙 DENG Wenping 王素娟 State key laboratory of Precision Electronic manufacturing Technology and Equipment Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Provincial key laboratory of micro-Nano manufacturing Technology and Equipment School of Electromechanical EngineeringGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

To improve the surface quality for aluminum alloy 6061(Al6061) in ultra-precision machining, we investigated the factors affecting the surface finish in single point diamond turning(SPDT)by studying influence of the precipitates generation of Al6061 on surface integrity and surface *** on the Johnson-Mehl-Avrami solid phase transformation kinetics equation, theoretical and experimental studies were conducted to build the relationship between the aging condition and the type, size and number of the precipitates for Al6061. Diamond cutting experiments were conducted to machine Al6061 samples under different aging conditions. The experimental results show that, the protruding on the chip surface is mainly Mg_(2)Si and the scratches on the machined surface mostly come from the iron-containing phase(α-, β-AlFeSi).Moreover, the generated Mg_(2)Si and α-, β-AlFeSi affect the surface integrity and the diamond turned surface roughness. Especially, the achieved surface roughness in SPDT is consistent with the variation of the number of AlFeSi and Mg_(2)Si with the medium size(more than 1 μm and less than 2 μm) in Al6061.

关键词： Al6061 precipitates aging treatment diamond cutting surface roughness

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Carbon nanotube integrated circuit technology:purification,assembly and integration

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International Journal of Extreme manufacturing 2024年第3期6卷 120-138页

作者： Jianlei Cui Fengqi Wei Xuesong Mei State key laboratory for manufacturing systems Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049People’s Republic of China

As the manufacturing process of silicon-based integrated circuits(ICs)approaches its physical limit,the quantum effect of silicon-based field-effect transistors(FETs)has become increasingly *** the burgeoning carbon-based semiconductor technology has become one of the most disruptive technologies in the post-Moore *** one-dimensional nanomaterials,carbon nanotubes(CNTs)are far superior to silicon at the same technology nodes of FETs because of their excellent electrical transport and scaling properties,rendering them the most competitive material in the next-generation ICs ***,certain challenges impede the industrialization of CNTs,particularly in terms of material preparation,which significantly hinders the development of CNT-based *** on CNT-based ICs technology,this review summarizes its main technical status,development trends,existing challenges,and future development directions.

关键词： carbon nanotubes integrated circuits field-effect transistors post-Moore

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