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Timing effect of high temperature exposure on the plasticity of internode and plant architecture in maize

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第2期23卷 551-565页

作者： Binbin Li Xianmin Chen Tao Deng Xue Zhao Fang Li Bingchao Zhang Xin Wang Si Shen Shunli Zhou College of Agronomy and biotechnology China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China China Tobacco Hunan industrial Corporation Changsha 410019China Innovation center of Agricultural Technology for Lowland Plain of Hebei Wuqiao 061802China

The occurrence of high temperature(HT)in crop production is becoming more frequent and unpredictable with global warming,severely threatening food *** state of an organ’s growth and development is largely determined by the temperature conditions it is exposed to over *** is the main cereal crop,and its stem growth and plant architecture are closely related to lodging resistance,and especially sensitive to ***,systematic research on the timing effect of HT on the sequentially developing internode and stem is currently *** identify the timing effect of HT on the morphology and plasticity of the stem in maize,two hybrids(Zhengdan 958(ZD958),Xianyu 335(XY335))characterized by distinct morphological traits in the stem were exposed to a 7-day HT treatment from the V6 to V17 stages(Vn presents the vegetative stage with n leaves fully expanded)in *** results demonstrated that exposure to HT during V6-V12 accelerated the rapid elongation of *** instance,HT occurring at V7 and V12 specifically promoted the lengths and weights of the 3rd-5th and 9th-11th internodes,***,HT slowed the growth of internodes adjacent to the promoted ***,compared with control,the plant height was significantly increased soon after HT treatment,but the promotion effect became narrower at the subsequent flowering stage,demonstrating a self-adjusting mechanism in the maize plant in response to ***,HT altered the plant architectures,including a rising of the ear position and increase in the ear position ***335 exhibited greater sensitivity in stem development than ZD958 under HT *** findings improve our systematic understanding of the plasticity of internode and plant architecture in response to the timing of HT exposure.

关键词： maize high temperature internode growth plasticity plant architecture

Bioactive compounds in Hericium erinaceus and their biological properties:a review

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 1825-1844页

作者： Yue Qiu Genglan Lin Weiming Liu Fuming Zhang Robert J.Linhardt Xingli Wang Anqiang Zhang College of Food Science and Engineering Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China Zhejiang Biosan Biotech Co. Ltd.Hangzhou 310052China Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary StudiesRensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNY 12180USA Departments of Chemistry and Chemical Biology and Biomedical Engineering Biological ScienceCenter for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary StudiesRensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNY 12180USA

Hericium erinaceus is a nutritious edible and medicinal fungi,rich in a variety of functional active ingredients,with various physiological functions such as antioxidation,anticancer,and enhancing *** is also effective in protecting the digestive system and preventing neurodegenerative *** this review paper,we summarize the sources,structures and efficacies of the main active components in *** fruiting body,mycelium,and culture media,and update the latest research progress on their biological activities and the related molecular *** on this information,we provide detailed challenges in current research,industrialization and information on the active ingredients of *** for future studies and new applications of *** are proposed.

关键词： Hericium erinaceus Bioactive compounds Biological activities Antioxidation Neuroprotection Immunoregulation

A new era for paclitaxel biosynthesis is coming

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Molecular Plant 2024年第3期17卷 370-371页

作者： Xiaonan Liu Xiaoxi Zhu Jian Cheng Huifeng Jiang Key Laboratory of Engineering Biology for Low-carbon Manufacturing Tianjin Institute of Industrial BiotechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesTianjin 300308China National center of Technology Innovation for Synthetic Biology Tianjin 300308China

Paclitaxel(Taxol)stands out as a tetracyclic diterpenoid natural product derived from the endangered plant *** as a pivotal broad-spectrum anticancer drug,it has garnered widespread attention due to its low yield,intricate structure,unique anticancer mechanism,and remarkable efficacy(Tong et al.,2021).Although chemists achieved the total synthesis of paclitaxel 30 years ago,after decades of research,the natural biosynthetic pathway for its production remains an enigma(Ajikumar et al.,2010;Malci et al.,2023).A recent breakthrough,published in Molecular Plant by Alisdair ***'s team,unveils a minimal gene set of 18 genes required for paclitaxel biosynthesis(Zhang et al.,2023),representing a significant mark toward unraveling the entire biosynthetic pathway and enhancing paclitaxel production efficiency.

关键词： breakthrough representing synthesis

Characterization of the effects of hyaluronan oligosaccharides on human gut microbiota using a simulated batch fermentation system

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Xinwei Gao Hongkang Zhu Litao Hu Jieyu Sun Wenjie Zuo Ping Liu Yang Wang Guocheng Du Zhen Kang The Science center for Future Foods Jiangnan University The Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and biotechnology Ministry of Education Jiangnan University The Key Laboratory of industrial biotechnology Ministry of Education School of biotechnology Jiangnan University School of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan University

The prebiotic effects of hyaluronan (HA) are widely recognized， contributing to improved gut health and immune modulation. Despite its extensive use as dietary supplement， the specific interactions between HA oligosaccharides (o-HAs) and the gut microbiome remain largely unexplored. To investigate its role and metabolic fate in gut homeostasis， 200 mg/day of o-HAs (average molecule weight 1k Da) were added to an automated computer-controlled SIMulator of the Gastrointestinal tract (SIMGI). The results revealed a significant reshaping of the intestinal flora composition by o-HAs， notably reducing the Firmicutes/Bacteroides ratio. Fermentation of o-HAs by gut microbiota significantly increased the abundance of Bifidobacteria， Prevotellaceae＿Prevotella， Dialister， Eubacterium， and Sutterella， but decreased that of Catenibacterium， Oscillospira， Klebsiella， and Citrobacter (P < 0.05). This corresponded with significant enhancements in the content of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) such as acetic acid， propionic acid and n-butyric acid， highlighting the significant impact of o-HAs at the genus level. Furthermore， analysis of microbial function predicted the downregulation of pathological events in nine human diseases， particularly infectious ones (parasitic and bacterial). Potential inhibitions were observed in metabolic pathways associated with pentose and glucuronate interconversions as well as cationic antimicrobial peptide resistance. These findings underscore the in vitro prebiotic effects of o-HAs and their potential relevance in managing diverticular diseases or preventing metabolic disorders through the regulation of gut microbiota.

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P-induced electron transfer interaction for enhanced selective hydrogenation rearrangement of furfural to cyclopentanone

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 43-51页

作者： Weichen Wang Hongke Zhang Yidan Wang Fangyuan Zhou Zhiyu Xiang Wanbin Zhu Hongliang Wang center of Biomass Engineering College of Agronomy and BiotechnologyChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

Optimizing the intrinsic activity of non-noble metal by precisely tailoring electronic structure offers an appealing way to construct cost-effective catalysts for selective biomass ***,we reported a P-doping bifunctional catalyst(Ni-P/mSiO_(2))that achieved 96.6%yield for the hydrogenation rearrangement of furfural to cyclopentanone at mild conditions(1 MPaH_(2),150°C).The turnover frequency of Ni-P/mSiO_(2)was 411.9 h^(-1),which was 3.2-fold than that of Ni/mSiO_(2)(127.2 h^(-1)).Detailed characterizations and differential charge density calculations revealed that the electron-deficient Niδ+species were generated by the electron transfer from Ni to P,which promoted the ring rearrangement *** functional theory calculations illustrated that the presence of P atoms endowed furfural tilted adsorb on the Ni surface by the C=O group and facilitated the desorption of *** work unraveled the connection between the localized electronic structures and the catalytic properties,so as to provide a promising reference for designing advanced catalysts for biomass valorization.

关键词： Furfural Hydrogenation rearrangement P-doping Electron transfer Biomass valorization

Q-homotopy analysis method for time-fractional Newell–Whitehead equation and time-fractional generalized Hirota–Satsuma coupled KdV system

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第3期76卷 70-83页

作者： Di Liu Qiongya Gu Lizhen Wang center for Nonlinear studies School of MathematicsNorthwest UniversityXi'an710127China

In this paper,two types of fractional nonlinear equations in Caputo sense,time-fractional Newell–Whitehead equation(FNWE)and time-fractional generalized Hirota–Satsuma coupled KdV system(HS-cKdVS),are investigated by means of the q-homotopy analysis method(q-HAM).The approximate solutions of the proposed equations are constructed in the form of a convergent series and are compared with the corresponding exact *** to the presence of the auxiliary parameter h in this method,just a few terms of the series solution are required in order to obtain better *** the sake of visualization,the numerical results obtained in this paper are graphically displayed with the help of Maple.

关键词： fractional Newell-Whitehead equation fractional generalized Hirota-Satsuma coupled KdV system approximate solution q-homotopy analysis method

A sustainable process to 100%bio-based nylons integrated chemical and biological conversion of lignocellulose

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第2期9卷 390-402页

作者： Ruijia Hu Ming Li Tao Shen Xin Wang Zhuohua Sun Xinning Bao Kequan Chen Kai Guo Lei Ji Hanjie Ying Pingkai Ouyang Chenjie Zhu College of biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjingChina National Engineering Research center for biotechnology Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjingChina Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijingChina

Considerable progress has been made in recent years to the development of sustainable polymers from bio-based *** this study,100%bio-based nylons were prepared via an integrated chemical and biological process from *** novel nylons were obtained by the melt polymerization of 3-propyladipic acid derived from lignin and 1,5-pentenediamine/1,4-butanediamine derived from carbohydrate *** to the concept is a three-step noble metal free catalytic chemical funnelling sequence(Raney Ni mediated reductive catalytic fractionation-reductive funnelling-oxidative funnelling),which allowed for obtaining a single component 3-propyladipic acid from lignin with high *** structural and thermodynamic properties of the obtained nylons have been systematically investigated,and thus obtained transparent bio-based nylons exhibited higher Mw(>32,000)and excellent thermal stability(Td5%>265℃).Considering their moderate Tg and good melt strength,these transparent bio-based nylons could serve as promising functional additives or temperature-responsive materials.

关键词： Lignocellulose Lignin Reductive catalytic fractionation Bio-based nylon

Recent advances and future prospects on Ni_(3)S_(2)-Based electrocatalysts for efficient alkaline water electrolysis

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第4期9卷 659-683页

作者： Shiwen Wang Zhen Geng Songhu Bi Yuwei Wang Zijian Gao Liming Jin Cunman Zhang Clean Energy Automotive Engineering center School of Automotive StudiesTongji UniversityShanghai201804China

Green hydrogen(H_(2))produced by renewable energy powered alkaline water electrolysis is a promising alternative to fossil fuels due to its high energy density with zero-carbon ***,efficient and economic H_(2) production by alkaline water electrolysis is hindered by the sluggish hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER).Therefore,it is imperative to design and fabricate high-active and low-cost non-precious metal catalysts to improve the HER and OER performance,which affects the energy efficiency of alkaline water ***_(3)S_(2) with the heazlewoodite structure is a potential electrocatalyst with near-metal conductivity due to the Ni–Ni metal ***,the review comprehensively presents the recent progress of Ni_(3)S_(2)-based electrocatalysts for alkaline water ***,the HER and OER mechanisms,performance evaluation criteria,preparation methods,and strategies for performance improvement of Ni_(3)S_(2)-based electrocatalysts are *** challenges and perspectives are also analyzed.

关键词： Alkaline water electrolysis Hydrogen Electrocatalysts Ni_(3)S_(2)

Transcriptomic and pathological profiling of a new congenic mouse model with Lepr mutation:Evaluating susceptibility to the development of obesity and NAFLD

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 34-38页

作者： MJ Mahesh Kumar Shailendra Arindkar Masum Saini Perumal Nagarajan National Institute of Immunology New Delhi 100067India center for Cellular and Molecular Biology Hyderabad 500007India Regional center for biotechnology Faridabad 121001India

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)and type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are two disease conditions for which obesity is a risk factor.^(1)Due to the close relationship between the three pathologies,researchers frequently use the same mouse models to identify the underlying processes of obesity,NAFLD,and *** instance,leptin(Lep)-null(ob/ob)and leptin receptor(Lepr)-deficient(db/db)mice spontaneously develop NAFLD and show different phenotypes of extreme obesity and diabetes,respectively.

关键词： obesity NAFLD Lep