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Wearable multilead ECG sensing systems using on-skin stretchable and breathable dry adhesives

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2024年第2期7卷 167-180页

作者： Yingxi Xie Longsheng Lu Wentao Wang Huan Ma School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China College of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha 410114China guangdong cardiovascular institute Guangdong Provincial People’s HospitalGuangzhou 510080China

Electrocardiogram(ECG)monitoring is used to diagnose cardiovascular diseases,for which wearable electronics have attracted much attention due to their lightweight,comfort,and long-term *** study developed a wearablemultilead ECG sensing system with on-skin stretchable and conductive silver(Ag)-coated fiber/silicone(AgCF-S)dry *** and normal adhesion to pigskin(0.43 and 0.20 N/cm2,respectively)was optimized by the active control of fiber density and mixing ratio,resulting in close contact in the electrode–skin *** breathableAgCF-S dry electrodewas nonallergenic after continuous fit for 24 h and can be reused/cleaned(>100 times)without loss of *** AgCF encapsulated inside silicone elastomers was overlapped to construct a dynamic network under repeated stretching(10%strain)and bending(90°)deformations,enabling small intrinsic impedance(0.3,0.1 Hz)and contact impedance variation(0.7 k)in high-frequency vibration(70 Hz).All hard/soft modules of the multilead ECG system were integrated into lightweight clothing and equipped with wireless transmission for signal *** synchronous acquisition of I–III,aVR,aVL,aVF,and V4 lead data,the multilead ECG sensing system was suitable for various scenarios,such as exercise,rest,and sleep,with extremely high signal-to-noise ratios.

关键词： Multilead electrocardiogram Dry electrodes Wearable electronics Wireless transmission

Inverse-designed Jones matrix metasurfaces for high-performance meta-polarizers

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第2期22卷 192-199页

作者：王志强李枫竣邓倩媚万舟李向平邓子岚 guangdong provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications Institute of Photonics TechnologyJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China

Polarizers have always been an important optical component for optical engineering and have played an indispensable part of polarization imaging *** polarizers provide an excellent platform to achieve miniaturization,high resolution,and low cost of polarization imaging ***,we proposed freeform metasurface polarizers derived by adjoint-based inverse design of a full-Jones matrix with gradient-descent *** designed multiple freeform polarizers with different filtered states of polarization(SOPs),including circular polarizers,elliptical polarizers,and linear polarizers that could cover the full Poincaré*** that near-unitary polarization dichroism and the ultrahigh polarization extinction ratio(ER)reaching 50 d B were achieved for optimized circular *** multiple freeform polarizers with filtered polarization state locating at four vertices of an inscribed regular tetrahedron of the Poincarésphere are designed to form a full-Stokes parameters micropolarizer *** work provides a novel approach,we believe,for the design of meta-polarizers that may have potential applications in polarization imaging,polarization detection,and communication.

关键词： metasurface inverse design Jones matrix polarization imaging

Leukocyte-Specific Morrbid Promotes Leukocyte Differentiation and Atherogenesis

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 123-137页

作者： Di Xiang Lei Jiang Qiong Yuan Yang Yu Ruiming Liu Meiting Chen Zheng Kuai Wendy Zhang Fan Yang Tingting Wu Zhiyu He Zuhui Ke Wanzi Hong Pengcheng He Ning Tan Yeying Sun Zhen Shi Xuebiao Wei Jianfang Luo Xiaoqiu Tan Yuqing Huo Gangjian Qin Chunxiang Zhang Department of Cardiology Key Laboratory of Medical ElectrophysiologyMinistry of EducationInstitute of Cardiovascular ResearchThe Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical UniversitySouthwest Medical UniversityLuzhouSichuan 646000China Department of Biomedical Engineering School of Medicine The University of Alabama at BirminghamBirminghamAL 35233USA Department of Cardiology.guangdong cardiovascular institute Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Coronary Heart Disease PreventionGuangdong Provincial Institute of Geriatric MedicineGuangdong General HospitalGuangdong Academy of Medical SciencesGuangzhouGuangdong 510100China Vascular Biology Center Medical College of GeorgiaAugusta UniversityAugustaGA 30912USA

Monocyte-to-M0/M1 macrophage differentiation with unclear molecular mechanisms is a pivotal cellular event in many cardiovascular diseases including *** non-coding RNAs(lncRNAs)are a group of protein expression regulators;however,the roles of monocyte-lncRNAs in macrophage differentiation and its related vascular diseases are still *** study aims to investigate whether the novel leukocyte-specific lncRNA Morrbid could regulate macrophage differentiation and *** identified that Morrbid was increased in monocytes and arterial walls from atherosclerotic mouse and from patients with *** cultured monocytes,Morrbid expression was markedly increased during monocyte to M0 macrophage differentiation with an additional increase during M0 macrophage-to-M1 macrophage *** differentiation stimuli-induced monocyte-macrophage differentiation and the macrophage activity were inhibited by Morrbid ***,overexpression of Morrbid alone was sufficient to elicit the monocyte-macrophage *** role of Morrbid in monocyte-macrophage differentiation was also identified in vivo in atherosclerotic mice and was verified in Morrbid knockout *** identified that PI3-kinase/Akt was involved in the up-regulation of Morrbid expression,whereas s100a10 was involved in Morrbid-mediated effect on macrophage *** provide a proof of concept of Morrbid in pathogenesis of monocyte/macrophage-related vascular disease,we applied an acute atherosclerosis model in *** results revealed that overexpression of Morrbid enhanced but monocyte/macrophage-specific Morrbid knockout inhibited the monocytes/macrophages recruitment and atherosclerotic lesion formation in *** results suggest that Morrbid is a novel biomarker and a modulator of monocyte-macrophage phenotypes,which is involved in atherogenesis.

关键词： inhibited Mor markedly

cardiovascular toxicity with CTLA-4 inhibitors in cancer patients:A meta-analysis

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Cancer Innovation 2024年第3期3卷 49-64页

作者： Huiyi Liu Lu Fu Shuyu Jin Xingdong Ye Yanlin Chen Sijia Pu Yumei Xue Department of Cardiology Guangdong Cardiovascular InstituteGuangdong Provincial People's HospitalGuangdong Academy of Medical SciencesGuangzhouGuangdongChina The Second School of Clinical Medicine Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongChina School of Medicine South China University of TechnologyGuangzhouGuangdongChina guangdong provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology Research Center of Medical SciencesGuangdong Provincial People's HospitalGuangdong Academy of Medical SciencesGuangzhouGuangdongChina

Background:With the emergence of cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated protein-4(CTLA-4)inhibitors,the outcomes of patients with malignant tumors have improved ***,the incidence of cardiovascular adverse events has also increased,which can affect tumor *** this study,we evaluated the incidence and severity of adverse cardiovascular events caused by CTLA-4 inhibitors by analyzing reported trials that involved CTLA-4 inhibitor ***:Randomized clinical trials published in English from January 1,2013,to November 30,2022,were searched using the Cochrane Library and PubMed *** included trials examined all grade and grades 3–5 cardiac and vascular adverse *** involved comparisons of CTLA-4 inhibitors to placebo,CTLA-4 inhibitors plus chemotherapy to chemotherapy alone,CTLA-4 inhibitors combined with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors to PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors alone,and CTLA-4 inhibitors plus target agent to PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors plus target *** odds ratio(OR)and corresponding 95%confidence intervals(CIs)were calculated using the Mantel-Haenszel ***:Overall,20 trials were ***-4 inhibitors significantly increased the incidence of all-grade cardiovascular toxicity(OR=1.33,95%CI:1.00–1.75,p=0.05).The incidence of all-grade cardiovascular toxicity increased in malignant tumor patients who received single-agent CTLA-4 inhibitors(OR=1.73,95%CI:1.13–2.65,p=0.01),as well as the incidence rate of grades 3–5 cardiovascular adverse events(OR=2.00,95%CI:1.08–3.70,p=0.03).Compared with the non-CTLA-4 inhibitor group,CTLA-4 inhibitors plus chemotherapy,PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors,or target agent did not significantly affect the incidence of cardiac and vascular *** incidence of grades 3–5 cardiac failure,hypertension,pericardial effusion,myocarditis,and atrial fibrillation were much higher among patients exposed to CTLA-4 inhibitor,but the data were not statistically ***:Our findings suggest that the

关键词： cardiovascular toxicity CTLA-4 inhibitors malignancies

Free-moving-state microscopic imaging of cerebral oxygenation and hemodynamics with a photoacoustic fiberscope

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第1期13卷 33-46页

作者： Xiaoxuan Zhong Yizhi Liang Xiaoyu Wang Haoying Lan Xue Bai Long Jin Bai-Ou Guan guangdong provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications Institute of Photonics TechnologyJinan UniversityGuangzhou510632China

We report the development of a head-mounted photoacoustic fiberscope for cerebral imaging in a freely behaving *** 4.5-gram imaging probe has a 9-µm lateral resolution and 0.2-Hz frame rate over a 1.2-mm wide *** probe can continuously monitor cerebral oxygenation and hemodynamic responses at single-vessel resolution,showing significantly different cerebrovascular responses to external stimuli under anesthesia and in the freely moving *** example,when subjected to high-concentration CO_(2) respiration,enhanced oxygenation to compensate for hypercapnia can be visualized due to cerebral regulation in the freely moving *** studies exhibit significantly weakened compensation capabilities in obese *** new imaging modality can be used for investigating both normal and pathological cerebrovascular functions and shows great promise for studying cerebral activity,disorders and their treatments.

关键词： cerebral anesthesia moving

Structure and ion transport properties of organic ionic compounds revealed by NMR

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Magnetic Resonance Letters 2024年第2期4卷 2-12页

作者： Haijin Zhu guangdong provincial Key Laboratory of Materials and Technologies for Energy Conversion Guangdong Technion-Israel Institute of TechnologyShantou515063China

Organic ionic plastic crystals(OIPCs)are emerging as an important material family for solid-state electrolytes and many other *** have significant advantages over conventional electrolyte materials,such as high ionic conductivity,non-flammability,and *** nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)spectroscopy techniques including solid-state NMR,pulsed-field gradient(PFG)NMR,and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)etc.,provide us a versatile toolkit to understand the fundamental level structures,molecular dynamics,and ionic interactions in these *** article reviews the commonly used NMR methods including solid-and solution-state NMR,PFG-NMR,dynamic nuclear polarization(DNP)and the application of these methods in revealing the microscopic level structures and ion-transport mechanisms in OIPC materials.

关键词： NMR Electrolyte Organic ionic plastic crystals Defects Diffusion Microstructure

A review of the neurotransmitter system associated with cognitive function of the cerebellum in Parkinson's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第2期19卷 324-330页

作者： Xi Chen Yuhu Zhang Department of Neurology Guangdong Neuroscience InstituteGuangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Shantou University Medical College ShantouGuangdong ProvinceChina

The dichotomized brain system is a concept that was generalized from the‘dual syndrome hypothesis’to explain the heterogeneity of cognitive impairment,in which anterior and posterior brain systems are independent but partially *** dopaminergic system acts on the anterior brain and is responsible for executive function,working memory,and *** contrast,the cholinergic system acts on the posterior brain and is responsible for semantic fluency and visuospatial *** from dopaminergic/cholinergic imaging or functional neuroimaging has shed significant insight relating to the involvement of the cerebellum in the cognitive process of patients with Parkinson’s *** research has reported evidence that the cerebellum receives both dopaminergic and cholinergic ***,whether these two neurotransmitter systems are associated with cognitive function has yet to be fully ***,the precise role of the cerebellum in patients with Parkinson’s disease and cognitive impairment remains ***,in this review,we summarize the cerebellar dopaminergic and cholinergic projections and their relationships with cognition,as reported by previous studies,and investigated the role of the cerebellum in patients with Parkinson’s disease and cognitive impairment,as determined by functional *** findings will help us to understand the role of the cerebellum in the mechanisms underlying cognitive impairment in Parkinson’s disease.

关键词： anterior brain system cerebellum cholinergic cognitive impairment dopaminergic dual syndrome hypothesis neuroimage neurotransmitter Parkinson’s disease posterior brain system therapeutic targets

In situ formed Mg(BH_(4))_(2) for improving hydrolysis properties of MgH_(2)

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第3期12卷 1204-1214页

作者： Yongyang Zhu Mili Liu liming Zeng Yin Wang Daifeng Wu Rui Li Qing Zhou Renheng Tang Fangming Xiao institute of Resources Utilization and Rare Earth Development Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Development and ApplicationGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China School of Materials Science and Engineering Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage MaterialsSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China

The hydrolysis of MgH_(2) delivers high hydrogen capacity(15.2 wt%),which is very attractive for real-time hydrogen ***,the formation of a surface passivation Mg(OH)_(2) layer and the large excess of H_(2)O required to ensure complete hydrolysis are two key challenges for the MgH_(2) hydrolysis ***,a low-cost method is reported to synthesize MgH_(2)@Mg(BH_(4))_(2) composite via ball-milling MgH_(2) with cheap and widely available B_(2)O_(3)(or B(OH)_(3)).By adding small amounts of B_(2)O_(3),the in-situ formed Mg(BH_(4))_(2) could significantly promote the hydrolysis of MgH_(2).In particular,the MgH_(2)–10 wt%B_(2)O_(3) composite releases 1330.7 mL·g^(−1) H_(2)(close to 80%theoretical hydrogen generation H_(2))in H_(2)O and 1520.4 mL·g^(−1) H_(2)(about 95%)in 0.5 M MgCl_(2) in 60 min at 26℃ with hydrolysis rate of 736.9 mL·g^(−1)·min^(−1) and 960.9 mL·g^(−1)·min^(−1) H_(2) during the first minute of the hydrolysis,*** addition,the MgCl_(2) solution allows repeated use by filtering and exhibits high cycle stability(20 cycles),therefore leading to much reduced capacity loss caused by the excess H_(2)*** show that by introducing B_(2)O_(3) and recycling the 0.5 M MgCl_(2) solution,the system hydrogen capacity can approach 5.9 wt%,providing a promising hydrogen generation scheme to supply hydrogen to the fuel cells.

关键词： Hydrolysis MgH_(2) Mg(BH_(4))_(2) Hydrogen generation B_(2)O_(3) MgCl_(2)

Protein Disulfide Isomerase and Its Potential Function on Endoplasmic Reticulum Quality Control in Diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第1期93卷 137-150页

作者： Yanhuan Lin Hua Du Zhitao Ye Shuqi Wang Zhen Wang Xiaojuan Liu Zhangzhou institute of Technology ZhangzhouChina guangdong provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Disaster Prediction and PreventionCollege of SciencesShantou UniversityShantouChina

PDI is a molecular chaperone and plays an important role in Endoplasmic Reticulum quality control (ERQC).PDI participates in the refolding of the misfolded/unfolded proteins to maintain cellular homeostasis under differentstresses. However, bioinformatic characteristics and potential functions of PDIs in diatom Phaeodactylumtricornutum (Pt) are still unknown so far. Hence, the genome-wide characteristics of PtPDI proteins in P. tricornutumwere first studied via bioinformatic and transcriptomic methods. 42 PtPDI genes were identified from thegenome of P. tricornutum. The motif, protein structure, classification, number of introns, phylogenetic relationship,and the expression level of 42 PtPDI genes under the tunicamycin stress were analyzed. A pair of tandemduplicated genes (PtPDI15 and PtPDI18) was observed in P. tricornutum. The 42 PtPDIs with different genecharacteristics were divided into three independent clades, indicating different evolutional relationships and functionsof these PtPDIs. The 14 up-regulated PtPDI genes under the tunicamycin treatment might have a positiveeffect on the ER quality control of the unfolded/misfolded proteins, while the 7 down-regulated PtPDIs mightnegatively affect the ERQC. The characteristics of all 42 PtPDIs and their proposed working model here providea comprehensive understanding of the PtPDIs gene family. The differential expression of 21 PtPDIs will be usefulfor further functional study in the ERQC.

关键词： Protein disulfide isomerase gene family Endoplasmic Reticulum quality control Phaeodactylum tricornutum