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Towards catalytic reactions of Cu single-atom catalysts:Recent progress and future perspective

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 197-207页

作者： Yitao Zhao Lei Tao Jiangsu province engineering research center of Special Functional Textile Materials Changzhou Vocational Institute of Textile and GarmentChangzhou 213164China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and technology Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation CenterSchool of Petrochemical EngineeringChangzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164China

One of the urgent and challenging topics in diversified sustainable energy conversion is the development of high-performance,low-cost,and well durable catalysts.Cu single-atom catalysts(SACs)have become promising catalysts for diversified sustainable energy conversion due to their capability to maximize the utilization efficiency,acquire modulated electronic structure and optimized binding strength with intermediates.In this review,we have provided an interview of the recent progress achieved in the field of electrocatalysis,photocatalysis,and heterogeneous reaction based on Cu SACs.Started by this review,we have summarized some advanced synthetic strategies for the construction of Cu SACs.Subsequently,the performance-improving strategies are discussed in terms of the coordination environments of the reaction center,reaction mechanism and selectivity,based on free energy diagram and electron structure analysis.Finally,the remaining issues,challenges,and opportunities of Cu SACs are also provided,affording a perspective for future studies.This review not only offers us a deep understanding on the catalytic mechanism of Cu SACs for energy conversion,but also encourages more endeavors in prompting their practical application.

关键词： Cu SACs Energy conversion Catalysis Coordination environment

Heterostructure:application of absorption-catalytic center in lithium-sulfur batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1461-1487页

作者： Fei Wang Chun-Man Yang Yong-Qi Wang Dan You Wen-Hao Yang Rong-Wei Huang Ji-Yue Hou Qian Wang Ying-Jie Zhang Ying Wang Yue-Jing Zeng Yi-Yong Zhang Xue Li National Local Joint engineering research center for Lithium-Ion Batteries and Materials Preparation technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Batteries Materials of Yunnan ProvinceFaculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology College of Electrical Information engineering Panzhihua University State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy MaterialsState-Province Joint Engineering Laboratory of Power Source Technology for New Energy VehicleEngineering Research Center of Electrochemical TechnologyMinistry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University

Due to the high theoretical specific capacity(1675 mAh·g-1),low cost,and high safety of the sulfur cathodes,they are expected to be one of the most promising rivals for a new generation of energy storage systems.However,the shuttle effect,low conductivity of sulfur and its discharge products,volume expansion,and other factors hinder the commercialization of lithium-sulfur batteries（LSBs）.The development of sulfur-fixing materials and the design of multifunctional materials to enhance the electrochemical performance of LSBs have been the main research priorities in recent years.Because of the advantages of high conductivity,built-in electric field,and good synergism,more and more researchers have employed heterostructure into sulfur-fixing materials to enhance the catalytic and absorption ability for polysulfides.In this review,the principle of heterostructure and the mechanism of enhancing the performance of lithium-sulfur batteries are described.The applications of heterostructure in cathode and interlayer of LSBs in the latest years are summarized.Finally,the cutting-edge troubles and possibilities of heterostructures in LSBs are briefly presented.

关键词： Lithium–sulfur batteries (LSBs) Heterostructure Built-in electric field Catalytic Absorption

Discriminative low-rank embedding with manifold constraint for image feature extraction and classification

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第5期20卷 299-306页

作者： YAN Chunman WEI Shuhong School of Physics and Electronic engineering Northwest Normal UniversityLanzhou 730070China engineering research center of Gansu province for Intelligent Information technology and Application Lanzhou 730070China

The robustness against noise, outliers, and corruption is a crucial issue in image feature extraction. To address this concern, this paper proposes a discriminative low-rank embedding image feature extraction algorithm. Firstly, to enhance the discriminative power of the extracted features, a discriminative term is introduced using label information, obtaining global discriminative information and learning an optimal projection matrix for data dimensionality reduction. Secondly, manifold constraints are incorporated, unifying low-rank embedding and manifold constraints into a single framework to capture the geometric structure of local manifolds while considering both local and global information. Finally, test samples are projected into a lower-dimensional space for classification. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves classification accuracies of 95.62%, 95.22%, 86.38%, and 86.54% on the ORL, CMUPIE, AR, and COIL20 datasets, respectively, outperforming dimensionality reduction-based image feature extraction algorithms.

关键词： manifold embedding dimensionality

Design and synthesis of polyoxovanadate-based framework for efficient dye degradation

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Tungsten 2024年第2期6卷 447-453页

作者： Qing Lan Su-Juan Jin Zheng Wang Xu-Yang Li Yan Xiong Zhuo-Cheng Wang Shan-Shan Liu Zhi-Ming Zhang Qiang Zhao engineering technology research center of Henan province for Solar Catalysis School of Chemical and Pharmaceutical EngineeringNanyang Normal UniversityNanyang 473061China Institute of New Energy Materials&Low Carbon technology Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China

A new polyoxovanadate-based framework material[Cu(en)_(2)]_(4)V_(18)O_(42)(H_(2)O)·6H_(2)O(1)was designed and synthesized by hydrothermal reaction of NaVO_(3),Cu(NO_(3))_(2)·6H_(2)O and 1,2-diaminoethane(en)via carefully adjusting the pH value of the reaction system.The structure of the title compound has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diff raction analysis,thermogravimetric analysis,infrared spectra and elemental analysis.Detail structural analysis demonstrate the three-dimensional(3D)framework structure of compound 1,which was composed of the[V_(18)O_(42)(H_(2)O)]_(8)−({V_(18)O_(42)(H_(2)O)})anions linked by the Cu^(2+)cations.Compound 1 represents the fi rst 3D framework based on{V_(18)O_(42)(H_(2)O)}polyoxoanions and copper complexes.Solar-driven degradation of residual organic pollutants in industrial wastewater is still a major problem for human beings.Photocatalytic experiments reveal that compound 1 possesses of excellent photocatalytic activity for the degradation of methylene blue and rhodamine B.

关键词： Polyoxovanadate Framework Polyoxovanadate-based framework Photocatalytic Organic pollutants

Structural and functional connectivity of the whole brain and subnetworks in individuals with mild traumatic brain injury:predictors of patient prognosis

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Neural Regeneration research 2024年第7期19卷 1553-1558页

作者： Sihong Huang Jungong Han Hairong Zheng Mengjun Li Chuxin Huang Xiaoyan Kui Jun Liu Department of Radiology The Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Department of Computer Science Aberystwyth UniversityAberystwythCeredigionUK Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina School of Computer Science and engineering Central South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Department of Radiology Quality Control Center of Hunan ProvinceChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Clinical research center for Medical Imaging of Hunan province ChangshaHunan ProvinceChina

Patients with mild traumatic brain injury have a diverse clinical presentation,and the underlying pathophysiology remains poorly understood.Magnetic resonance imaging is a non-invasive technique that has been widely utilized to investigate neuro biological markers after mild traumatic brain injury.This approach has emerged as a promising tool for investigating the pathogenesis of mild traumatic brain injury.G raph theory is a quantitative method of analyzing complex networks that has been widely used to study changes in brain structure and function.However,most previous mild traumatic brain injury studies using graph theory have focused on specific populations,with limited exploration of simultaneous abnormalities in structural and functional connectivity.Given that mild traumatic brain injury is the most common type of traumatic brain injury encounte red in clinical practice,further investigation of the patient characteristics and evolution of structural and functional connectivity is critical.In the present study,we explored whether abnormal structural and functional connectivity in the acute phase could serve as indicators of longitudinal changes in imaging data and cognitive function in patients with mild traumatic brain injury.In this longitudinal study,we enrolled 46 patients with mild traumatic brain injury who were assessed within 2 wee ks of injury,as well as 36 healthy controls.Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion-weighted imaging data were acquired for graph theoretical network analysis.In the acute phase,patients with mild traumatic brain injury demonstrated reduced structural connectivity in the dorsal attention network.More than 3 months of followup data revealed signs of recovery in structural and functional connectivity,as well as cognitive function,in 22 out of the 46 patients.Furthermore,better cognitive function was associated with more efficient networks.Finally,our data indicated that small-worldness in the acute stage could serve as a predictor of longitudinal ch

关键词： cognitive function cross-section follow-up functional connectivity graph theory longitudinal study mild traumatic brain injury prediction small-worldness structural connectivity subnetworks whole brain network

Layer-by-layer fabrication of montmorillonite coating immobilizing Cu_(2)O nanoparticles for continuously catalyzing glycerol to dihydroxyacetone

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Chinese Journal of Chemical engineering 2024年第4期68卷 263-275页

作者： Kejin Li Jiahui Liu Dajian Li Xiaolan Chen Chunhui Zhou research Group for Advanced Materials&Sustainable Catalysis(AMSC) State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis TechnologyCollege of Chemical EngineeringZhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310032China Qing Yang Institute for Industrial Minerals Qingyang 242804China engineering research center of Non-metallic Minerals of Zhejiang province Zhejiang Institute of Geology and Mineral ResourcesHangzhou 310007China

Microreactors are increasingly used for green and safe chemical processes owing to their benefits of superior mass and heat transfer,increased yield,safety,and simplicity of control.However,immobilizing catalysts in microreactors remains challenging.In this investigation,a technique for creating Cu_(2)O/montmorillonite catalyst coating,using electrostatic attraction for layer-by-layer self-assembly,was proposed.The montmorillonite film's morphology and thickness could be efficiently regulated by adjusting the degree of exfoliation and surface charge of montmorillonite,alongside layer-by-layer coating times.The Cu_(2)O nanoparticles were immobilized using the flow deposition approach.The resulting Cu_(2)O@montmorillonite-film-coated capillary microreactor successfully transformed glycerol into dihydroxyacetone.The conversion of glycerol and product selectivity could be controlled by adjusting the molar ratio of reactants,temperature,residence time,and Cu_(2)O loading.The maximum glycerol conversion observed was 47.6%,with a 27%selectivity toward dihydroxyacetone.The study presents a technique for immobilizing montmorillonite-based catalyst coatings in capillary tubing,which can serve as a foundation for the future application of microreactors in glycerol conversion.

关键词： Microreactor Coating Montmorillonite Glycerol Cu_(2)O

Humic acid-mediated transport of a typical soil passivation remediation product(chloropyromorphite)in saturated porous media

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第7期141卷 51-62页

作者： Xinying Li Mengjia Zhang Siyuan Li Wei Wei School of Environment Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-remediationJiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Environmental Risk Prevention and Emergency Response TechnologyNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Jiangsu center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing 210023China

Conversion of labile Pb species into chloropyromorphite(CPY)using phosphorus-bearing amendments was considered to be an ideal strategy in soil passivation remediation.However,the fate and transport of CPY in the soil are poorly understood.This study aims to fill the knowledge gap by evaluating the fate and transport of CPY under environmentally relevant conditions of humic acid(HA),pH,electrolyte concentration,and species through the saturated sandy medium.Results showed that bare CPY colloids are basically immobile in sandy porous media while the co-existence of HA made the transport of CPY improved by30%-93.5%.Facilitated transport of CPY was attributed to the increased stability of CPY and the repulsive interaction between CPY particles and sands due to HA adsorption.The mobility of CPY was also increased with increasing pH from 5.0 to 9.0.When the pH was 9 with a10 mmol/L NaCl background solution,the stronger energy barrier between CPY and sand led to enhanced transport behavior.The divalent Ca^(2+)had a more dramatic effect than monovalent Na^(+)on the aggregation and sedimentation of CPY colloids due to its effectivescreening of the surface charge of CPY and bridging interaction with CPY particles.Derjaguin-LandauVerwey-Overbeek theory and attachment efficiency calculation indicated that high energy barriers were responsible for the high mobility of CPY colloids,while the retention of CPY in sands was mainly caused by secondary energy minimum and physically straining.The findings of this work can help to evaluate the fate of soil passivation remediation products in natural water and soil.

关键词： Chloropyromorphite DLVO theory Stability Saturated porous medium Transport

An efficient and mild recycling of waste melamine formaldehyde foams by alkaline hydrolysis

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green Energy & Environment 2024年第5期9卷 919-926页

作者： Shaodi Wu Ning Zhang Chizhou Wang Xianglin Hou Jie Zhao Shiyu Jia Jiancheng Zhao Xiaojing Cui Haibo Jin Tiansheng Deng shanxi engineering research center of Biorefinery Institute of Coal ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences27 South Taoyuan RoadTaiyuan030001China center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China Department of Chemistry and Chemical engineering Taiyuan Institute of TechnologyTaiyuanShanxi030008China Beijing Key Laboratory of Fuels Cleaning and Advanced Catalytic Emission Reduction technology/College of New Materials and Chemical engineering Beijing Institute of Petrochemical TechnologyBeijing102617China

Melamine formaldehyde foam(MFF)generates many poisonous chemicals through the traditional recycling methods for organic resin wastes.Herein,a high MFF degradation ratio of ca.97 wt.%was achieved under the mild conditions(160℃)in a NaOH–H2O system with ammelide and ammeline as the main degradation products.The alkaline solvent had an obvious corrosion effect for MFF,as indicated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The reaction process and products distribution were studied by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),and ^(13)C nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR).Besides,the MFF degradation products that have the similar chemical structures and bonding performances to those of melamine can be directly used as the raw material for synthesis of melamine urea-formaldehyde resins(MUFs).Moreover,the degradation system demonstrated here showed the high degradation efﬁciency after reusing for 7 times.The degradation process generated few harmful pollutants and no pre-or post-treatments were required,which proves its feasibility in the safe removal or recovery of waste MFF.

关键词： Melamine formaldehyde foam Degradation Alkaline hydrolysis Recycling

Carbon nanotubes-reinforced polylactic acid/hydroxyapatite porous scaffolds for bone tissue engineering

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Frontiers of Materials Science 2024年第1期18卷 59-69页

作者： Weiwei Lan Mingbo Wang Zhenjun Lv Jun Li Fuying Chen Ziwei Liang Di Huang Xiaochun Wei Weiyi Chen research center for Nano-Biomaterials&Regenerative Medicine Department of Biomedical EngineeringCollege of Biomedical EngineeringTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Guangdong engineering technology research center of Implantable Medical Polymer Shenzhen Lando Biomaterials Co.Ltd.Shenzhen 518107China shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical engineering Taiyuan 030060China Department of Orthopaedics The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001China

In the field of bone defect repair,critical requirements for favorable cytocompatibility and optimal mechanical properties have propelled research efforts towards the development of composite materials.In this study,carbon nanotubes/polylactic acid/hydroxyapatite(CNTs/PLA/HA)scaffolds with different contents(0.5,1,1.5 and 2 wt.%)of CNTs were prepared by the thermally induced phase separation(TIPS)method.The results revealed that the composite scaffolds had uniform pores with high porosities over 68%and high through performances.The addition of CNTs significantly enhanced the mechanical properties of resulted PLA/HA,in which the 1.5 wt.%CNTs/PLA/HA composite scaffold demonstrated the optimum mechanical behaviors with the bending elastic modulus of(868.5±12.34)MPa,the tensile elastic modulus of(209.51±12.73)MPa,and the tensile strength of(3.26±0.61)MPa.Furthermore,L929 cells on the 1.5 wt.%CNTs/PLA/HA scaffold displayed good spreading performance and favorable cytocompatibility.Therefore,it is expected that the 1.5 wt.%CNTs/PLA/HA scaffold has potential applications in bone tissue engineering.

关键词： CNTs/PLA/HA scaffold TIPS method mechanical property bone tissue engineering