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Is there hybridization between 2 species of the same genus in sympatry?——The genetic relationships between Anoplophora glabripennis,Anoplophora chinensis,and putative hybrids

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Insect Science 2024年第2期31卷 633-645页

作者： Haiwen Qin Huachao Xu Arnaud Capron Ilga Porth Mingming Cui Melody A.Keena Xiaofang Deng Juan Shi Richard C.Hamelin Sino-French Joint Laboratory for Invasive Forest Pests in eurasia Department of ForestBejing Forestry UniversityBejingChina department of Forest and Conservation Sciences The University of British ColumbiaVancouverCanada College of Forestry and Biotechnology Zhejiang A&F UniversityHangzhouChina department of Wood and Forest Sciences Laval UniversityQuebecCanada 5 Department of AgricultureNorthern Research StationUSDA Forest ServiceHamdenConnecticutUSA Changchun Landscape Plant Conservation Station Bureau of Forestry and Landscaping of ChangchunChangchunChina

Anoplophora glabripennis(Asian longhorn beetle,ALB)and Anoplophora chinensis(Citrus longhorn beetle,CLB)are native forest pests in China;they have become important international quarantine *** are found using the same Salix aureopendula host tree of Cixi,Zhejiang province,*** this host tree,we collected additional beetles that appeared to be morphologically intermediate between ALB and *** using a stereoscope,we observed that there were several bumps on the base of the elytra,which was inconsistent with ALB,which typically has a smooth elytral base,but was more like CLB,which has numerous short tubercles on the elytral *** their sympatry and intermediate morphology,we hypothesized that these may represent ALB×CLB *** studied the genomic profiles for 46 samples(ALB,CLB,and putative hybrids)using genotyping-by-sequencing(GBS)providing a reduced representation of the entire *** principal component analyses on the 163 GBS-derived single nucleotide polymorphism data,we found putative hybrids tightly clustered with ALB,but genetically distinct from the CLB ***,our initial hybrid hypothesis was not supported by genomic ***,while mating experiments between adult ALB and CLB were successful in 4 separate years(2017,2018,2020,and 2021),and oviposition behavior was observed,no progeny was *** employed population genomic analysis and biological hybridization experiments,we conclude that the putative hybrids represent newly discovered morphological variants within *** approach further confirmed the advantage of genome-wide information for Anoplophora species assignment in certain ambiguous classification cases.

关键词： Anoplophora chinensis Anoplophora glabripenni sg enotyping-bysequencing invasive pest mating putative hybrid

Application of unified protocol as a transdiagnostic treatment for emotional disorders during COVID-19: An internet-delivered randomized controlled trial

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第24期10卷 8599-8614页

作者： Kou Yan Mohammad Hassan Yusufi Nabi Nazari School of Humanities and Education Xi'an Eurasia UniversityXi'an 710065Shaanxi ProvinceChina Education Administration Bamyan UniversityBamyan 22502Afghanistan department of Psychology Faculty of Human SciencesLorestan UniversityKhorramabadLorestanIran

BACKGROUND The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic has been an emotionally challenging time,especially for young *** is associated with a substantial increase in the prevalence of mental health problems,negative symptoms,and stressful experiences that compromise *** low-income countries,internet-delivered psychological services could have a remarkable impact on the population’s mental health,given the lack of mental health *** To investigate the efficacy of internet-delivered cognitive-behavior therapy(CBT)-transdiagnostic intervention for adults with emotional *** In this internet-delivered randomized controlled trial,102 students with an emotional disorder(mean age=28.20 years,standard deviation=5.07)were randomly allocated to receive unified protocol(UP)(n=51)or treatment as the usual *** a semi-structured clinical interview,participants completed an online survey including the Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale,Overall Depression Severity and Impairment Scale,Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale,Positive and Negative Affect Schedule,and Emotional Style *** The participants showed a high degree of *** total,78%(n=40)of the experimental group participants completed the UP *** the intention to treat procedure,the results of the analysis of covariance indicated that participants who received UP showed statistically significant changes in depression symptoms[Cohen’s d=-1.50 with 95%confidence interval(CI):-1.90 to-1.10],anxiety(Cohen’s d=-1.06 with 95%CI:-1.48 to-0.65),difficulties with emotion regulation(Cohen’s d=-0.33 with 95%CI:-0.7 to-0.06),positive affect(Cohen's d=1.27 with 95%CI:0.85 to 1.68),negative affect(Cohen’s d=-1.04 with 95%CI:-1.46 to-0.63),and healthy emotionality(Cohen’s d=0.53 with 95%CI:0.09 to 0.13)compared with the control *** This study’s findings highlight the potential value of transdiagnostic interne

关键词： Unified protocol COVID-19 Internet-delivered Emotion regulation Transdiagnostic Depression Anxiety

Inbreeding and genetic load in a pair of sibling grouse species:Tetrastes sewersowi and ***

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Avian Research 2024年第2期15卷 265-270页

作者： Kai Song Tom van der Valk Bin Gao Peter Halvarsson Yun Fang Wendong Xie Siegfried Klaus Zhiming Han Yue-Hua Sun Jacob Hoglund Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China Animal Ecology Department of Ecology and GeneticsUppsala UniversityNorbyvagen 18DUppsala75236Sweden department of Cell and Molecular Biology Uppsala75273Sweden Unit of Parasitology Department of Biomedicine and Veterinary Public HealthSwedish University of Agricultural SciencesPO Box 7036Uppsala75007Sweden Lindenhohe 5 JenaD-07749Germany The State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China

Genetic load and inbreeding are recognized as important factors to be considered in conservation *** levels of both can increase the risk of population extinction by negatively impacting fitness-related characters in many species of plants and animals,including humans(inbreeding depression).Genomic tech-niques are increasingly used in measuring and understanding genetic load and inbreeding and their importance in evolution and *** used whole genome resequencing data from two sibling grouse species in subarctic eurasia to quantify *** found a large range of inbreeding measured as FROH(fraction of runs of homozygosity)in individuals from different populations of Chinese Grouse(Tetrastes sewerzowi)and Hazel Grouse(***).FROH estimated from genome-wide runs of homozygosity(ROH)ranged from 0.02 to 0.24 among Chinese Grouse populations and from 0.01 to 0.44 in Hazel *** from a population of Chinese Grouse residing in the Qilian mountains and from the European populations of Hazel Grouse(including samples from Sweden,Germany and Northeast Poland)were the most inbred(FROH ranged from 0.10 to 0.23 and 0.11 to 0.44,respectively).These levels are comparable to other highly inbred populations of *** Grouse from northern China and Chinese Grouse residing in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau showed relatively lower inbreeding *** of the ratio between deleterious missense mutations and synonymous mutations revealed higher levels in Chinese Grouse as compared to Hazel *** results are possibly explained by higher fixation rates,mutational melt down,in the range-restricted Chinese Grouse compared to the wide-ranging Hazel ***,when we compared the relatively more severe class of loss-of-function muta-tions,Hazel Grouse had slightly higher levels than Chinese Grouse,a result which may indicate that purifying selection(purging)has been more efficient in Chinese Grouse on this class of mutations.

关键词： Genetic load Inbreeding Purifying selection Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau ROH Tetrastes

Comparative orotomy of the Archean Superior and Phanerozoic Altaid orogenic systems

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National Science Review 2023年第2期10卷 20-48页

作者： Timothy M.Kusky A.M.Celal ?eng?r Center for Global Tectonics School of Earth Sciences and State Key Laboratory for Geological Processes and Mineral ResourcesChina University of Geosciences Badong National Observatory and Research Station for Geohazards Ministry of Education China University of Geosciences department of Geological Engineering Middle East Technical University eurasia Institute of Earth Sciences Istanbul Technical University department of Geology Faculty of Mines Istanbul Technical University

We compare and contrast the materials and mechanisms of continental crustal growth in the largest preserved regions of Phanerozoic and Archean juvenile additions to the crust,to test for similarities or differences in the formation of continents through *** accomplish this through a comparison of map patterns,lithological contents,and structural and metamorphic evolution of the Phanerozoic Altaid orogenic system of Asia,with the Archean Superior Province of the North American Craton,using a method termed comparative *** orogenic systems consist of collages of curvilinear belts of eroded arcs,some older continental slivers,and vast tracts of former subduction/accretionary *** contain numerous shreds of portions of the ophiolite suite,slivers of island and continental arcs,and accreted oceanic plateau,all intruded by multiple magmatic suites during or between multiple deformation events,then sliced by large transcurrent fault systems and bent into large oroclinal *** make this comparison because the Superior Province is a typical Archean craton that was later,in the P aleoproterozoic,incorporated into the larger North American Craton,and has occupied a central position in several super continents(*** and Nuna,which then formed the core of Columbia,Rodinia,Laurentia and Pangea) during its *** it is the largest single fragment of Archean continental cratonic lithosphere preserved on Earth,the Superior Province is widely regarded as a testing ground for how Earth’s continental crust was ***,the Altaids encompass the largest region of crustal growth for the *** comparison with the Altaids is needed,as in recent years many myths about how the planet may have responded to higher heat production and flow in the Archean have emerged,because of trends in the science where regional geology is ignored in favor of numerical models,isotopic proxies for assumed models of chemical behavior for crust-for

关键词： Altaids superior province ophiolite subduction strike-slip

Partitioning Anatolian Kinematics into Tectonic Escape and Slab Rollback Dominated Domains

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第3期35卷 758-768页

作者： Jiannan Meng Timothy M.Kusky Erdin Bozkurt Hao Deng Ozan Sinoplu State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources Center for Global TectonicsSchool of Earth SciencesChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Badong National Observatory and Research Station for Geohazards China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China department of Geological Engineering Middle East Technical University06800 AnkaraTurkey department of Geosciences Auburn UniversityAuburn AL 36849USA

Anatolia is the global archetype of tectonic escape,as witnessed by the devastating 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquake sequence,and the 2020 Samos Earthquake,which show different kinematics related to the framework of the escape *** Positioning System(GPS)motions of the wedge-shaped plate differ regionally from northwestwards to southwestwards(from east to west).Anatolia was extruded westward from the Arabian-eurasian collision along the North and East Anatolian fault systems,rotating counterclockwise into the oceanic free-faces of the Mediterranean and Aegean,with dramatic extension of western Anatolia in traditional ***,which is the dominant mechanism for this change in kinematics,extrusion related to the Arabia/eurasia collision or rollback of the African slab beneath western Anatolia is still *** assess the dominant driving mechanisms across Anatolia,we analyze recent GPS velocity datasets,and decomposed them into N-S and E-W components,revealing that westward motion is essentially constant across the whole plate and consistent with the slip rates of the North and East Anatolia fault zones,while southward components increase dramatically in the transition area between central and western Anatolia,where a slab tear is *** phenomenon is related to different tectonic driving *** Arabiaeurasia collision drives the Anatolian Plate uniformly westwards while western Anatolia is progressively more affected by the southward retreating African subducting slab west of the Aegean/Cypriot slab tear,which significantly increases the southward component of the velocity field and causes the apparent curve of the whole modern velocity *** 2020 and 2023 earthquake focal mechanisms also confirm that the northward colliding Arabian Plate forced Anatolia to the west,and the retreating African slab is pulling the upper plate of western Anatolian apart in *** propose that the Anatolian Plate is moving westwards as

关键词： tectonics neotectonics tectonic escape slab rollback Anatolian Plate GPS velocity field geodynamics.

Prediction of the global potential geographical distribution of Hylurgus ligniperda using a maximum entropy model

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Forest Ecosystems 2022年第4期9卷 449-459页

作者： Zhuojin Wu Tai Gao Youqing Luo Juan Shi Beijing Key Laboratory for Forest Pest Control Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing100083China Sino-France Joint Laboratory for Invasive Forest Pests in eurasia Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing100083China State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology Institute of Insect SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China

Background: Hylurgus ligniperda(Fabricius) is native to Europe but has established populations in many countries and regions. H. ligniperda mainly infests Pinus species, and can cause severe weakness and even death of the host through its boring activity;it can also be a vector of various pathogenic fungi. This study was conducted to investigate the environmental variables limiting the distribution of H. ligniperda and the change trend of its suitable areas under climate ***: We used a maximum entropy model to predict the potential geographical distribution of H. ligniperda on a global scale under near current and future climatic scenarios using its occurrence data and environmental variables. The result shows that the areas surrounding the Mediterranean region, the eastern coastal areas of Asia, and the southeastern part of Oceania are highly suitable for H. ligniperda. The environmental variables with the greatest effect on the distribution of H. ligniperda were determined using the jackknife method and Pearson’s correlation analysis and included the monthly average maximum temperature in April, precipitation of driest quarter, the monthly average minimum temperature in December, precipitation of coldest quarter, mean temperature of driest quarter and mean diurnal ***: Excessive precipitation in winter and low temperatures in spring had a great effect on the distribution of H. ligniperda. The potential geographical distribution of H. ligniperda was predicted to change under future climatic conditions compared with near current climate conditions. Highly suitable areas, moderately suitable areas and low suitable areas were predicted to increase by 59.99%, 44.43% and 22.92%, respectively, under the2081–2100 ssp245 scenario.

关键词： Climate change Hylurgus ligniperda Invasive pest Maximum entropy model Potential geographical distribution

Life-cycle Assessment of Carbon Dioxide Capture for Enhanced Oil Recovery

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2008年第3期16卷 343-353页

作者： Edgar G. Hertwich Martin Aaberg Bhawna Singh Anders H. StrФmman Industrial Ecology Programme Norwegian University of Technology （NTNU） 7491 Trondheim Norway department of Energy and Process Engineering Norwegian University of Technology （NTNU） 7491 Trondheim Norway DNV Energy Region Nordic and Eurasia Veritasveien 11322 HФvik Norway

技术是的二氧化碳俘获和存储( CCS )的发展和推广挪威的政府工程的气候 strategy.A 数字的一块奠基石当前沿着挪威的韦斯特海岸被评估/计划，在从这个工程的 ***2 的将在 Halten 油田为提高的油的回收部分地被利用，在挪威的海。我们学... 详细信息

技术是的二氧化碳俘获和存储( CCS )的发展和推广挪威的政府工程的气候 strategy.A 数字的一块奠基石当前沿着挪威的韦斯特海岸被评估/计划，在从这个工程的 ***2 的将在 Halten 油田为提高的油的回收部分地被利用，在挪威的海。我们学习如此的 system.A 的一个潜在的图案有 832 MW 的粗野权力产量的联合周期动力厂作为溶剂用胺基于燃烧以后的俘获与 CO2 俘获植物被相结合。捕获的 CO2 被用于提高的油的回收(EOR ) 。我们采用一个混合生命周期评价(LCA ) 估计系统的环境影响的方法。站台的修正和操作的学习焦点在 *** 期间分配连接到 CO2 的俘获到连接到 CO2 的运输和存储到生产的油的电生产，和影响的影响。我们的学习由 80% ～ 75 g ·(kW · h 从权力生产显示出温室气体排出物的实质的减小)^(-1) 。它也显示与采油每单位量油生产了联系的排出物的减小，主要由于增加的采油。如果另外的力量需求从陆地由于 EOR 导致电源，减小是特别重要的。

关键词：石油回采捕集 CO2 全周期评估

The Silk roads: phylogeography of Central Asian dice snakes (Serpentes: Natricidae) shaped by rivers in deserts and mountain valleys

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Current Zoology 2024年第2期70卷 150-162页

作者： Daniel Jablonski Konrad Mebert Rafaqat Masroor Evgeniy Simonov Oleg Kukushkin Timur Abduraupov Sylvia Hofmann department of Zoology Comenius University in BratislavaBratislavaSlovakia Global Biology BirrSwitzerland Pakistan Museum of Natural History ShakarparianIslamabadPakistan Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution Russian Academy of SciencesMoscowRussia T.I.Vyazemski Karadag Scientific Station-Nature Reserve—Branch of A.0.Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas TheodosiaCrimea Zoological Institute of the RAS Saint PetersbourgRussia Institute of Zoology Academy of Sciences of the Republic of UzbekistanYunusabadTashkentUzbekistan Museum Koenig Bonn LIBLeibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity ChangeBonnGermany UFZ-Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research Department of Conservation BiologyPermoserstrasse 1504318 LeipzigGermany

Influenced by rapid changes in climate and landscape features since the Miocene,widely distributed species provide suitable models to study the environmental impact on their evolution and current genetic *** dice snake Natrix tessellata,widely distributed in the Western Palearctic is one such *** aimed to resolve a detailed phylogeography of *** with a focus on the Central Asian clade with 4 and the Anatolia clade with 3 mitochondrial lineages,trace their origin,and correlate the environmental changes that affected their distribution through *** expected time of divergence of both clades began at 3.7 Mya in the Pliocene,reaching lineage differentiation approximately 1 million years *** genetic diversity in both clades is rich,suggesting different ancestral areas,glacial refugia,demographic changes,and colonization *** Caspian lineage is the most widespread lineage in Central Asia,distributed around the Caspian Sea and reaching the foothills of the Hindu Kush Mountains in Afghanistan,and Eastern European lowlands in the *** distribution is limited by deserts,moun-tains,and cold steppe ***,Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan lineages followed the Amu Darya and the Syr Darya water systems in Central Asia,with ranges delimited by the large Kyzylkum and Karakum *** the western side,there are several lineages within the Anatolia clade that converged in the central part of the peninsula with 2 being endemic to Western *** distribution of both main clades was affected by expansion from their Pleistocene glacial refugia around the Caspian Sea and in the valleys of Central Asia as well as by environmental changes,mostly through aridification.

关键词： biogeography colonization eurasia genetic diversity mitochondrial DNA Paratethys refugia water snakes.

Assessing the vulnerability of a forest ecosystem to climate change and variability in the western Mediterranean sub-region of Turkey：future evaluation

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Journal of Forestry Research 2018年第5期29卷 1177-1186页

作者： Murat Türkes Nebiye Musaoglu Orkan Ozcan Center for Climate Change and Policy Studies Bogazici University 34342 Bebek Istanbul Turkey Geomatics Engineering department Civil EngineeringFaculty Istanbul Technical University34469 Maslak Istanbul Turkey eurasia Institute of Earth Sciences Istanbul TechnicalUniversity 34469 Maslak Istanbul Turkey

This study evaluates the multifactorial spatial modelling used to assess vulnerability of the Du¨ zlerc？am？（Antalya） forest ecosystem to climate *** was done to produce data,to develop tools to support decisionmaking and the management of vulnerable Mediterranean forest ecosystems affected by climate change,and to increase the ability of these forest ecosystems to adapt to global *** on regionally averaged future climate assessments and projected climate indicators,both the study site and the western Mediterranean sub-region of Turkey will probably become associated with a drier,hotter,more continental and more water-deficient *** analysis holds true for all future scenarios,with the exception of RCP4.5 for the period from 2015 to ***,the present dry-sub humid climate dominating this sub-region and the study area shows a potential for change towards more dry climatology and for it to become semiarid between 2031 and 2050 according to the RCP8.5 high emission *** the observed and estimated results and assessments summarized in this study show clearly that the densest forest ecosystem in the southern part of the study site,characterized by mainly Mediterranean coniferous and some mixed forest and maquis vegetation,will very likely be influenced by medium and high degrees of vulnerability to future environmental degradation,climate change and variability.

关键词： Forest ecosystem RCP scenarios Regional climate model Vulnerability