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Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 2018年第3期6卷 498-519页

作者： Carl Lederman David Bilyeu erc inc. Edwards CA USA Air Force Research Laboratory Edwards CA USA

A temporal multiscale hybridization method is presented that carefully couples coarse scale gyrokinetic models with exact charged particle solution trajectories (that is, with full phase information) in a magnetic field. The approach is based on the careful approximation of a sum, generally employed for time-parallel (TP) computing applications. While the hybridization method presented is highly parallelizable, a computational efficiency gain is seen from considering serial computations only. A complete numerical method is only presented for the aforementioned charged particle application, however, the general approach depicted likely has relevance to a wide swath of challenging multiscale/multiphysics problems. Additionally, the approach has obvious relevance to TP computing applications (such as variable selection on which to perform TP calculations and fine scale sampling strategies).

关键词： Hybridization Time-Parallel Numerical Methods Differential Equations

Effect of the Laser Heating of Nanotube Nuclei on the Nanotube Type Population

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Nano Research 2009年第10期2卷 818-827页

作者： Pavel Nikolaev William Holmes Edward Sosa Peter Boul Sivaram Arepalli Department of Energy Science Sungkyunkwan University300 Cheoncheon-dongJangan-guSuwon 440-746Korea Alan G.MacDiarmid NanoT ech Institute The University of Texas at Dallas800 West Campbell RoadRichardsonTX 75080USA erc inc./NASA Johnson Space Center Mail Stop ES-4P.O.Box 58561HoustonTX 77258USA

Many potential applications of carbon nanotubes are expected to benet from the availability of single-walled carbon nanotube materials enriched in metallic species,and specifically armchair *** present work focuses on the modification of the pulsed laser vaporization(PLV)technique to selectively produce certain carbon nanotube *** nuclei were“warmed-up”with an additional laser pulse,timed to coinc.de approximately with the nucleation *** effect of the second laser on the carbon vapor temperature was studied by emission *** type populations with and without warm-up were compared by means of absorption,photoluminescence,and Raman *** was found that the warm-up of nanotube nuclei with a laser pulse has a noticeable,albeit small,effect on the nanotube *** intensity of spectral features associated with(9,7)nanotube and its large chiral angle neighbors inc.eased,while small chiral angle nanotubes decreased,with exception of the(15,0)*** experiment demonstrates that nanotube population during PLV synthesis can be manipulated in a controlled fashion.

关键词： Nanotube synthesis pulsed laser vaporization nanotube population

Numerical investigation of the dynamics of a rigidspherical particle in a vortical cross-slot flow atmoderate inertia

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2023年第4期9卷 181-195页

作者： Konstantinos Kechagidis Benjamin Owen Lionel Guillou Henry Tse Dino Di Carlo Timm Krüger School of Engineering Institute for Multiscale ThermofluidsUniversity of EdinburghW Mains RdEdinburgh EH93JW ScotlandUK Cytovale Inc.Executive Park Blvd.San Fransisco CA 90095 CAUSA Department of Bioengineering University of CaliforniaWestwood PlazaLos Angeles 610101 CAUSA

The study of flow and particle dynamics in microfluidic cross-slot channels is of high relevance for lab-on-a-chipapplications. In this work, we investigate the dynamics of a rigid spherical particle in a cross-slot junction for a channelheight-to-width ratio of 0.6 and at a Reynolds number of 120 for which a steady vortex exists in the junction *** an in-house immersed-boundary-lattice-Boltzmann code, we analyse the effect of the entry position of theparticle in the junction and the particle size on the dynamics and trajectory shape of the particle. We find that thedynamics of the particle depend strongly on its lateral entry position in the junction and weakly on its vertical entryposition;particles that enter close to the centre show trajectory oscillations. Larger particles have longer residencetimes in the junction and tend to oscillate less due to their confinement. Our work contributes to the understanding ofparticle dynamics in intersecting flows and enables the design of optimised geometries for cytometry and particlemanipulation.

关键词： particle dynamics spherical

100 GHz silicon–organic hybrid modulator

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Light(Science & Applications) 2014年第1期3卷 196-199页

作者： Luca Alloatti Robert Palmer Sebastian Diebold Kai Philipp Pahl Baoquan Chen Raluca Dinu Maryse Fournier Jean-Marc Fedeli Thomas Zwick Wolfgang Freude Christian Koos Juerg Leuthold Institutes IPQ and IMT Karlsruhe Institute of Technology(KIT)76131 KarlsruheGermany Institute IHE Karlsruhe Institute of Technology(KIT)76131 KarlsruheGermany GigOptix inc. BothellWAUSA CEA Leti38054 GrenobleFrance Institute of Photonic Systems Swiss Federal Institute of

Electro-optic modulation at frequencies of 100 GHz and beyond is important for photonic-electronic signal processing at the highest *** date,however,only a small number of devices exist that can operate up to this *** this study,we demonstrate that this frequency range can be addressed by nanophotonic,silicon-based *** exploit the ultrafast Pockels effect by using the silicon–organic hybrid(SOH)platform,which combines highly nonlinear organic molecules with silicon *** now,the bandwidth of these devices was limited by the losses of the radiofrequency(RF)signal and the RC(resistor-capacitor)time constant of the silicon *** RF losses are overcome by using a device as short as 500 μm,and the RC time constant is decreased by using a highly conductive electron accumulation layer and an improved gate *** this method,we demonstrate for the first time an integrated silicon modulator with a 3dB bandwidth at an operating frequency beyond 100 *** results clearly indicate that the RC time constant is not a fundamental speed limitation of SOH devices at these *** device has a voltage–length product of only V_(π)L=11 V mm,which compares favorably with the best silicon-photonic modulators available *** cladding materials with stronger nonlinearities,the voltage–length product is expected to improve by more than an order of magnitude.

关键词： 100GHz high-speed silicon modulator nanophotonics silicon–organic hybrid

A General Synthesis Method for Covalent Organic Framework and Inorganic 2D Materials Hybrids

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Precision Chemistry 2024年第8期2卷 398-405页

作者： Yifan Zhu Yunrui Yan Yuren Feng Yifeng Liu Chen-Yang Lin Qing Ai Tianshu Zhai Bongki Shin Rui Xu Hongchen Shen Qiyi Fang Xiang Zhang Dayanni Bhagwandin Yimo Han Hanyu Zhu Nicholas R.Glavin Pulickel M Ajayan Qilin Li Jun Lou Department of Materials Science and Nanoengineering Rice UniversityHoustonTexas 77005United States Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Rice UniversityHoustonTexas 77005United States NSF Nanosystems Engineering Research Center Nanotechnology-Enabled Water Treatment Rice UniversityHoustonTexas 77005United States UES Inc.BeavercreekOhio 45432United States Materials and Manufacturing Directorate Air Force Research LaboratoryWright-Patterson AFBOhio 45433United States Department of Chemistry Rice UniversityHoustonTexas 77005United States

Two-dimensional(2D)inorganic/organic hybrids provide a versatile platform for diverse applications,inc.uding electronic,catalysis,and energy storage *** recent surge in 2D covalent organic frameworks(COFs)has introduced an organic counterpart for the development of advanced 2D organic/inorganic hybrids with improved electronic coupling,charge separation,and carrier ***,existing synthesis methods have primarily focused on few-layered film structures,which limits scalability for practical ***,we present a general synthesis approach for a range of COF/inorganic 2D material hybrids,utilizing 2D inorganic materials as both catalysts and inorganic building *** leveraging the intrinsic Lewis acid sites on the inorganic 2D materials such as hexagonal boron nitride(hBN)and transition metal dichalcogenides,COFs with diverse functional groups and topologies can grow on the surface of inorganic 2D *** controlled 2D morphology and excellent solution dispersibility of the resulting hybrids allow for easy processing into films through vacuum *** proof of concept,hBN/COF films were employed as filters for Rhodamine 6G removal under flow-through conditions,achieving a removal rate exceeding 93%.The present work provides a simple and versatile synthesis method for the scalable fabrication of COF/inorganic 2D hybrids,offering exciting opportunities for practical applications such as water treatment and energy storage.

关键词： Covalent organic frameworks Transition-metal dichalcogenides Lewis acid catalysts Hexagonal boron nitride Hybrid Materials

3D-printed facet-attached microlenses for advanced photonic system assembly

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Light(Advanced Manufacturing) 2023年第2期4卷 1-17页

作者： Yilin Xu Pascal Maier Mareike Trappen Philipp-Immanuel Dietrich Matthias Blaicher Rokas Jutas Achim Weber Torben Kind Colin Dankwart Jens Stephan Andreas Steffan Amin Abbasi Padraic Morrissey Kamil Gradkowski Brian Kelly Peter O’Brien Wolfgang Freude Christian Koos Institute of Photonics and Quantum Electronics(IPQ) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology(KIT)Engesserstr.576131 KarlsruheGermany Institute of Microstructure Technology(IMT) KITHermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 176344 Eggenstein-LeopoldshafenGermany Vanguard Automation GmbH Gablonzer Strasse.1076185 KarlsruheGermany ficon TEC Service GmbH Im Finigen 328832 AchimGermany II-VI inc. Reuchlinstraße 10/1110553 BerlinGermany Photonics Research Group Ghent University-imecTechnologiepark-Zwijnaarde 126B-9052 GentBelgium Tyndall National Institute T12 R5CP CorkIreland Eblana Photonics Ltd. West Pier Business Campus3 Old Dunleary RdDún LaoghaireDublinA96 A621Ireland

Wafer-level mass production of photonic integrated circuits(PIC)has become a technological mainstay in the field of optics and photonics,enabling many novel and disrupting a wide range of existing ***,scalable photonic packaging and system assembly still represents a major challenge that often hinders commercial adoption of PIC-based ***,chip-to-chip and fiber-to-chip connections often rely on so-called active alignment techniques,where the coupling efficiency is continuously measured and optimized during the assembly *** unavoidably leads to technically complex assembly processes and high cost,thereby eliminating most of the inherent scalability advantages of PIC-based *** this paper,we demonstrate that 3D-printed facet-attached microlenses(FaML)can overcome this problem by opening an attractive path towards highly scalable photonic system assembly,relying entirely on passive assembly techniques based on industry-standard machine vision and/or simple mechanical *** can be printed with high precision to the facets of optical components using multi-photon lithography,thereby offering the possibility to shape the emitted beams by freely designed refractive or reflective ***,the emitted beams can be collimated to a comparatively large diameter that is independent of the device-specific mode fields,thereby relaxing both axial and lateral alignment ***,the FaML concept allows to insert discrete optical elements such as optical isolators into the free-space beam paths between PIC *** show the viability and the versatility of the scheme in a series of selected experiments of high technical relevance,comprising pluggable fiber-chip interfaces,the combination of PIC with discrete micro-optical elements such as polarization beam splitters,as well as coupling with ultra-low back-reflection based on non-planar beam paths that only comprise tilted optical *** on our re

关键词： Photonic integration Photonic assembly Photonic packaging Additive laser manufacturing Multi-photon lithography Facet-attached microlenses Optical alignment tolerances Fiber-chip coupling Hybrid multi-chip modules

Preliminary study on modelling, fabrication by photo-chemical etching and in vivo testing of biodegradable magnesium AZ31 stents

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Bioactive Materials 2021年第6期6卷 1663-1675页

作者： Bala Subramanya Pavan Kumar Kandala Guangqi Zhang Capucine LCorriveau Mark Paquin Madeleine Chagnon Dana Begun Vesselin Shanov Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering University of CincinnatiOH45221USA Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering University of CincinnatiOH45221USA Charles River Laboratories Montreal ULC BoisbriandQuebecJ7H 1N8Canada Medical Products Market Consulting IncIndianapolisIN46202USA Waygate Technologies Baker HughesCincinnatiOH45241USA

Magnesium metal(Mg)is a promising material for stent applications due to its biocompatibility and ability to be resorbed by the *** of stents by laser cutting has become an industry *** alternative approach uses photo-chemical etching to transfer a pattern of the stent onto a Mg *** this study,we present three stages of creating and validating a stent prototype,which inc.udes design and simulation using finite element analysis(FEA),followed by fabrication based on AZ31 alloy and,finally,in vivo testing in peripheral arteries of domestic *** to the preliminary character of this study,only six stents were implanted in two domestic farm pigs weighing 25-28 kg and they were evaluated after 28 days,with an interim follow-up on day *** left and right superficial femoral,the left iliac,and the right renal artery were selected for this *** diameters of the stented artery segments were evaluated at the time of implantation,on day 14 and then,finally,on day 28,by quantitative vessel analysis(QVA)using fluoroscopic *** Coherence Tomography(OCT)imaging displayed some malposition,breaks,stacking,and protrusion into the lumen at the proximal,distal,and mid-sections of the stented *** stents degraded with time,but simultaneously became embedded in the *** 28 days,the animals were euthanized,and explanted vessels were fixed for micro-CT imaging and histology ***-CT imaging revealed stent morphological and volumetric changes due to the in-body *** in vivo corrosion rate of 0.75 mm/year was obtained by the CT *** histology suggested no-life threatening effects,although moderate injury,inflammation,and endothelialization scores were observed.

关键词： Magnesium alloy FEA modelling Stents Photo-chemically etching Micro-CT Histology

Observatory science with eXTP

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2019年第2期62卷 97-138页

作者： Jean J.M.in 't Zand Enrico Bozzo JinLu Qu Xiang-Dong Li Lorenzo Amati Yang Chen Immacolata Donnarumma Victor Doroshenko Stephen A.Drake Margarita Hernanz Peter A.Jenke Thomas J.Maccarone Simin Mahmoodifar Domitilla de Martino Alessandra De Rosa Elena M.Rossi Antonia Rowlinson Gloria Sala Giulia Stratta Thomas M.Tauris Joern Wilms XueFeng Wu Ping Zhou Iván Agudo Diego Altamirano Jean-Luc Atteia Nils A.andersson M.Cristina Baglio David R.Ballantyne Altan Baykal Ehud Behar Tomaso Belloni Sudip Bhattacharyya Stefano Bianchi Anna Bilous Pere Blay Joao Braga Sφren Brandt Edward F.Brown Niccolo Bucciantini Luciano Burderi Edward M.Cackett Riccardo Campana Sergio Campana Piergiorgio Casella Yuri Cavecchi Frank Chambers Liang Chen Yu-Peng Chen Jér?me Chenevez Maria Chernyakova ChiChuan Jin Riccardo Ciolfi Elisa Costantini Andrew Cumming Antonino D'Aì Zi-Gao Dai Filippo D'Ammando Massimiliano De Pasquale Nathalie Degenaar Melania Del Santo Valerio D'Elia Tiziana Di Salvo Gerry Doyle Maurizio Falanga XiLong Fan Robert D.Ferdman Marco Feroci Federico Fraschetti Duncan K.Galloway Angelo F.Gambino Poshak Gandhi MingYu Ge Bruce Gendre Ramandeep Gill Diego G?tz Christian Gouiffès Paola Grandi Jonathan Granot Manuel Güdel Alexander Heger Craig O.Heinke Jeroen Homan Rosario Iaria Kazushi Iwasawa Luca Izzo Long Ji Peter G.Jonker Jordi José Jelle S.Kaastra Emrah Kalemci Oleg Kargaltsev Nobuyuki Kawai Laurens Keek Stefanie Komossa Ingo Kreykenbohm Lucien Kuiper Devaky Kunneriath Gang Li En-Wei Liang Manuel Linares Francesco Longo FangJun Lu Alexander A.Lutovinov Denys Malyshev Julien Malzac Antonios Manousakis Ian McHardy Missagh Mehdipour YunPeng Men Mariano Méndez Roberto P.Mignani Romana Mikusinc.va M.Coleman Miller Giovanni Miniutti Christian Motch Joonas Nättilä Emanuele Nardini Torsten Neubert Paul T.O'Brien Mauro Orlandini Julian P.Osborne Luigi Pacciani Stéphane Paltani Maurizio Paolillo Iossif E.Papadakis Biswajit Paul Alberto Pellizzoni Uria Peretz Miguel A.Pérez Torres Emanuele Perinati Chanda Prescod-Weinstein Pablo Reig SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research Department of Astronomy University of Geneva Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences School of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing University INAF-IASF Bologna ASI Via del Politecnico snc INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologie Spaziali Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik Tübingen Universit?t Tübingen NASA Goddard Space Flight Center ICREA&Institute of Space Sciences(IEEC-CSIC) Campus UABCarrer de Can Magrans CSPAR SPA University of Alabama in Huntsville Department of Physics Texas Tech University INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte Leiden Observatory Leiden University Anton Pannekoek Institute University of Amsterdam ASTRON Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya(UPC-IEEC) Universitádegli Studi di Urbino‘Carlo Bo’ Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie Dr.Karl-Remeis-Sternwarte and Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics(ECAP) Friedrich Alexander Universit?t Erlangen-Nurnberg Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Instituto de Astrofysíca de Andalucia-CSIC Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Southampton IRAP Universitéde ToulouseCNRSUPSCNES Mathematical Sciences and STAG Research Centre University of Southampton New York University Abu Dhabi Center for Relativistic Astrophysics School of PhysicsGeorgia Institute of Technology Physics Department Middle East Technical University Department of Physics Technion-Israel Institute of Technology INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica Universitàdegli Studi Roma Tre Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais-INPE National Space Institute Technical University of Denmark(DTU Space) Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University INAF Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri Dipartimento di Fisica Universitádegli Studi di Cagliari Department of Physics and A

In this White Paper we present the potential of the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry(eXTP) mission for studies related to Observatory Science targets. These inc.ude flaring stars, supernova remnants, accreting white dwarfs, low and high mass X-ray binaries, radio quiet and radio loud active galactic nuclei, tidal disruption events, and gamma-ray bursts. eXTP will be excellently suited to study one common aspect of these objects: their often transient nature. Developed by an international Consortium led by the Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of Science, the eXTP mission is expected to be launched in the mid 2020s.

关键词： space research in struments nuclear astrophysics flare stars accretion and accretion disks mass loss and stellar winds cataclysmic binaries X-ray binaries supernova remnants active galactic nuclei X-ray bursts gamma-ray bursts gravitational waves