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Evaluating location specific strain rates, temperatures,and accumulated strains in friction welds through microstructure modeling

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2018年第2期14卷 83-92页

作者： Javed Akram Prasad Rao Kalvala Vikas Jindal Mano Misra dept. of Metallurgical Engineering University of Utah dept. of Metallurgical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology(BHU)

A microstructural simulation method is adopted to predict the location specific strain rates, temperatures, grain evolution, and accumulated strains in the Inconel 718 friction welds. Cellular automata based 2D microstructure model was developed for Inconel 718 alloy using theoretical aspects of dynamic recrystallization. Flow curves were simulated and compared with experimental results using hot deformation parameter obtained from literature work. Using validated model, simulations were performed for friction welds of Inconel 718 alloy generated at three rotational speed i.e., 1200, 1500, and1500 RPM. Results showed the increase in strain rates with increasing rotational speed. These simulated strain rates were found to match with the analytical results. Temperature difference of 150 K was noticed from center to edge of the weld. At all the rotational speeds, the temperature was identical implying steady state temperature(0.89 T_m) attainment.

关键词： Microstructure modeling Dynamic recrystallization Friction welding Inconel 718 EBSD Hot deformation Strain map

Structural evolution of the Mn_(0.52)Sb_(0.48) Compound during High Energy Ball Milling

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 1996年第6期12卷 434-438页

作者： Fuxing YIn and Nanju GU (dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei Institute of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China)T.Shigematsu and N.Naknishi (dept. of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Konan University, Kobe 658, Japan)(To whom correspondence should dept. of Materials Science and Engineering Hebei Institute of Technology Tianjin 300130 China dept. of Chemistry Faculty of Science Konan University Kobe 658 Japan

The structural transitions of the NiAs-type Mn0.52Sb0.48 magneto-ordered compound, ball milled to different periods, have been characterized by X-ray diffraction and DSC analysis. On the basis of lattice parameter results a structural evolution mode with three stages is proposed. In the first stage lattice parameters keep nearly unchanged with the refinement of grains and increase of lattice strain. In the second stage, microstrain shows a lowering tendency accompanying the successive decreases of grain size. The X-ray revealed internal strain is found to be strains inside the lattice, which can be relaxed with new grain formation. The change of Tc is shown to be affected by the dimension of c axis, however the overall magnetization is continuously decreased with milling, due to the disordering process occurred in milling. Correspondent disordering mechanisms have been tentatively postulated and discussed according to the changes of lattice para meters.

关键词： Sb Ball Structural evolution of the Mn Compound during High Energy Ball Milling

Formation of a FCC Al_(54)Ti_(23)C_(23) Metastable Phase by Ball Milling

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 1997年第4期13卷 345-347页

作者： Nianqiang WU Zhizhang LI Guangxin WANG and Jinming MU(dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027, China) dept. of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

The powder mixture of Al, Ti and graphite has been mechanically alloyed in a planetary ball *** structural evolution of as-milled powder sample has been characterized by XRD, DTA. The results show that the amorphous phase is formed first at an early milling stage, then crystallization occurs during further milling, leading to formation of a nanocrystalline fcc metastable phase. In contrast, during annealing the amorphous phase is crystallized to the equilibrium phase instead of the fcc phase. This indicates that crystallization during ball milling is different from that induced by annealing

关键词： Ti FCC Ball Formation of a FCC Al Metastable Phase by Ball Milling

Efficient Numerical Solution of the Modified Mild-Slope Equation

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China Ocean Engineering 2000年第2期15卷 161-174页

作者：潘军宁左其华王红川 Harbour and River dept. Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute Nanjing 210024 China Harbour and River dept. NHRI Nanjing 210024 China

An efficient numerical model for wave refraction, diffraction and reflection is presented in this paper. In the model the modified time-dependent mild-slope equation is transformed into an evolution equation and an improved ADI method involving a relaxation factor is adopted to solve it. The method has the advantage of improving the numerical stability and convergence rate by properly determining the relaxation factor. The range of the relaxation factor making the differential scheme unconditionally stable is determined by stability analysis. Several verifications are performed to examine the accuracy of the present model. The numerical results coincide with the analytic solutions or experimental data very well and the computer time is reduced.

关键词： wave mild-slope equation numerical solution stability refraction diffraction reflection

Transition Modelling with the k-Ω Turbulence Model and an Intermittency Transport Equation

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Journal of Thermal Science 2004年第3期13卷 220-225页

作者： Koen LODEFIER Bart MERCI Chris De LANGHE Erik DICK Ghent University Dept. of Flow Heat and Combustion Mechanics Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 41 B-9000 Gent BelgiumGhent University Dept. of Flow Heat and Combustion Mechanics Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 41 B-9000 Gent BelgiumGhent University Dept. of Flow Heat and Combustion Mechanics Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 41 B-9000 Gent BelgiumGhent University Dept. of Flow Heat and Combustion Mechanics Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 41 B-9000 Gent Belgium

In gas turbine engines, laminar-turbulent transition occurs. However, generally, the turbulence models to describe such transition results in too early and too short transition. Combining a turbulence model with a description of intermittency, i.e. the fraction of time the flow is turbulent during the transition phase, can improve it. By letting grow the intermittency from zero to unity, start and evolution of transition can be imposed. In this paper, a method where a dynamic equation of intermittency combining with a two-equation k-ωturbulence model is described. This intermittency factor is a premultiplicator of the turbulent viscosity computed by the turbulence model. Following a suggestion by Menter et al.[1], the start of transition is computed based on local variables.

关键词： bypass transition intermittency SST turbulence model.

Numerical Simulation of Microporosity evolution of Aluminum Alloy Castings

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2004年第1期20卷 23-26页

作者： Shuyong DONG, Shoumei XIONG and Baicheng LIUDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China dept. of Mech. Eng. Tsinghua Univ. Beijing 100084 China

A mathematical model to calculate the size and distribution of microporosities was studied and coupled with a stochastic microstructure evolution model. The model incorporates various solidification phenomena such as grain structure evolution, solidification shrinkage, interdendritic fluid flow and formation and growth of pores during solidification processes. The nucleation and growth of grains were modeled with a cellular automaton method that utilizes the results from a macro scale modeling of the solidification process. Experiments were made to validate the proposed models. The calculated results of aluminum alloy castings agreed with the experimental measurements.

关键词： Numerical simulation Microporosity evolution Aluminum alloy castings

UNIQUENESS OF THE MILD SOLUTION OF SEMILINEAR STOCHASTIC evolution EQUATION IN HILBERT SPACE

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 1993年第4期13卷 384-390页

作者：许明浩胡则成 dept. of Math. Wuhan Univ. Wuhan 430072 China dept. of Math. Wuhan Univ. of Tech. Wuhan 430070 China

In this paper, we will consider following initial value problem of semilinear stochastic evolution equation in Hilbert Space: [GRAPHICS] where W(t) is a wiener process in H, H and Y are two real separable Hilbert Spaces, A is an infinitesimal generator of a strongly continuous semigroup s(t) on Y, f(t, y): [0, T] x Y --> Y, and G(t, y): [0, T] X Y --> L(H, Y), y0: OMEGA --> Y is a ramdom variable of square integrable. We apply theory of the semigroup and obtain two conclusions of uniqueness of the mild solution of (1) which include the corresponding results in [4].

关键词： MILD UNIQUENESS OF THE MILD SOLUTION OF SEMILINEAR STOCHASTIC evolution EQUATION IN HILBERT SPACE

3D Stochastic Modeling of Grain Structure for Aluminum Alloy Casting

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2003年第5期19卷 391-394页

作者： Qingyan XU, Weiming FENG and Baicheng LIUDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China dept. of Mech. Eng. Tsinghua Univ. Beijing 100084 China

A 3D stochastic modeling was carried out to simulate the dendritic grains during solidification of aluminum alloys, including time-dependent calculations for temperature field, solute redistribution in liquid, curvature of the dendritic tip, and growth anisotropy. The nucleation process was treated by continuous nucleation. A 3D simplified grain shape model was established to represent the equiaxed dendritic grain. Based on the Cellular Automaton method, a grain growth model was proposed to capture the neighbor cells of the nucleated cell. During growing, each grain continues to capture the nearest neighbor cells to form the final shape. When a neighbor cell was captured by other grains, the grain growth along this direction would be stopped. Three-dimensional calculations were performed to simulate the evolution of dendritic grain. In order to verify the modeling results, the predictions were compared with the observation on samples cast in the sand mold and the metal mold.

关键词： 3D stochastic modeling Nucleation Grain growth

NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF 2-D INCOMPRESSIBLE VISCOUS FLOW WITH HIGH ORDER COMPACT SCHEME USING DOMAIN DECOMPOSITION AND MATCHED METHOD

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2001年第4期13卷 79-82页

作者： Ren, An-Lu Lu, Xiao-Dong Zou, Jian-Feng Zhou, Yong-Xia dept. of Mech. Zhejiang Univ. Hangzhou 310027 China

This paper presents a high-accuracy method for solving 2-D incompressible viscous N-S equations in tensor forms. A domain decomposition method was used to divide the computational domain into several regular blocks with the overlapping grid in order to transfer data between sub-domains and to remove numerical singularity caused by domain decomposition. Using the method and algorithm presented above, the flow passing an ellipse was computed and the formation and evolution of the vortex shedding was successfully simulated.

关键词： Computational fluid dynamics Computational methods Incompressible flow Navier Stokes equations