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N-acetylserotonin alleviates retinal ischemia-reperfusion injury via HMGB1/RAGE/NF-κB pathway in rats

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第2期17卷 228-238页

作者： Yu-Ze Zhao Xue-Ning Zhang Yi Yin Pei-Lun Xiao Meng Gao Lu-Ming Zhang Shuan-Hu Zhou Shu-Na Yu Xiao-Li Wang Yan-Song Zhao Department of Ophthalmology Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical UniversityWeifang 261031Shandong ProvinceChina School of Medical Imaging Weifang Medical UniversityWeifang 261053Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Anatomy Weifang Medical UniversityWeifang 261053Shandong ProvinceChina departments of Orthopedic surgery Brigham and Women’s HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02115USA

AIM:To observe the effects of N-acetylserotonin(NAS)administration on retinal ischemia-reperfusion(RIR)injury in rats and explore the underlying mechanisms involving the high mobility group box 1(HMGB1)/receptor for advanced glycation end-products(RAGE)/nuclear factor-kappa B(NF-κB)signaling ***:A rat model of RIR was developed by increasing the pressure of the anterior chamber of the *** male Sprague Dawley were randomly divided into five groups:sham group(n=8),RIR group(n=28),RIR+NAS group(n=28),RIR+FPS-ZM1 group(n=8)and RIR+NAS+FPS-ZM1 group(n=8).The therapeutic effects of NAS were examined by hematoxylin-eosin(H&E)staining,and retinal ganglion cells(RGCs)*** expression of interleukin 1 beta(IL-1β),HMGB1,RAGE,and nod-like receptor 3(NLRP3)proteins and the phosphorylation of nuclear factorkappa B(p-NF-κB)were analyzed by immunohistochemistry staining and Western blot *** expression of HMGB1 protein was also detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).RESULTS:H&E staining results showed that NAS significantly reduced retinal edema and increased the number of RGCs in RIR *** NAS therapy,the HMGB1 and RAGE expression decreased significantly,and the activation of the NF-κB/NLRP3 pathway was antagonized along with the inhibition of p-NF-κB and NLRP3 protein ***,NAS exhibited an anti-inflammatory effect by reducing IL-1β*** inhibitory of RAGE binding to HMGB1 by RAGE inhibitor FPS-ZM1 led to a significant decrease of p-NF-κB and NLRP3 expression,so as to the IL-1βexpression and retinal edema,accompanied by an increase of RGCs in RIR ***:NAS may exhibit a neuroprotective effect against RIR via the HMGB1/RAGE/NF-κB signaling pathway,which may be a useful therapeutic target for retinal disease.

关键词： retinal diseases retinal ischemia—reperfusion injury N-acetylserotonin high mobility group box 1 receptor for advanced glycation end-products nuclear factor-κB rats

Visualization of oxygen vacancies in nanomaterials

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Science China Materials 2024年第11期67卷 3753-3754页

作者： Wenchao Bi Kaixuan Wang Guozhong Cao Department of Physics College of ScienceUniversity of Shanghai for Science and Technology departments of Materials Science and Engineering and Chemical Engineering University of Washington

Oxygen vacancies are one of the most common *** are imperfections in the regular geometrical arrangement of the atoms in crystalline solid. There are point defects,linear defects, plane defects and volume defects in crystals. In an elemental crystal, point defects are formed when atoms are removed from the position that should be filled in the crystal,creating vacancies, or when atoms occupy interstitial sites where no atom would ordinarily appear, causing interstitialcy [1].

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Canonical and noncanonical Wnt signaling: Multilayered mediators, signaling mechanisms and major signaling crosstalk

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 103-134页

作者： Kevin Qin Michael Yu Jiaming Fan Hongwei Wang Piao Zhao Guozhi Zhaoo Wei Zeng Connie Chen Yonghui Wang Annie Wang Zander Schwartz Jeffrey Hong Lily Song William Wagstaff Rex C.Haydon Hue H.Luu Sherwin H.Ho Jason Strelzow Russell R.Reid Tong-Chuan He Lewis L.Shi Chicago Medical School Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and ScienceNorth ChicagoIL 60064USA Molecular Oncology Laboratory Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation MedicineThe University of Chicago Medical CenterChicagoIL 60637USA Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine and Department of Clinical BiochemistryThe School of Laboratory MedicineChongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China departments of Orthopaedic surgery and Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Department of Interventional Neurology The First Dongguan Affiliated HospitalGuangdong Medical UniversityDongguanGuangdong 523475China Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine Shanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghai 200000China School of Biomedical Engineering Vanderbilt UniversityNashvilleTN 37235USA Laboratory of Craniofacial Biology and Development Department of Surgery Section of Plastic SurgeryThe University of Chicago Medical CenterChicagoIL 60637USA

Wnt signaling plays a major role in regulating cell proliferation and *** Wnt ligands are a family of 19 secreted glycoproteins that mediate their signaling effects via binding to Frizzled receptors and LRP5/6 coreceptors and transducing the signal either throughβ-catenin in the canonical pathway or through a series of other proteins in the nonca-nonical *** of the individual components of both canonical and noncanonical Wnt signaling have additional functions throughout the body,establishing the complex interplay between Wnt signaling and other signaling *** crosstalk between Wnt signaling and other pathways gives Wnt signaling a vital role in many cellular and organ ***-regulation of this system has been implicated in many diseases affecting a wide array of organ systems,including cancer and embryological defects,and can even cause embryonic *** complexity of this system and its interacting proteins have made Wnt signaling a target for many therapeutic ***,both stimulatory and inhibitory treatments come with potential risks that need to be *** review synthesized much of the current knowl-edge on the Wnt signaling pathway,beginning with the history of Wnt *** thoroughly described the different variants of Wnt signaling,including canonical,noncanonical Wnt/PCP,and the noncanonical Wnt/Ca2+*** description involved each of its components and their involvement in other cellular ***,this review explained the various other pathways and processes that crosstalk with Wnt signaling.

关键词： β-catenin Canonical Wnt Noncanonical Wnt Signal transduction Signaling crosstalk

Delayed gastric emptying is associated with pylorus-preserving but not classical Whipple pancreaticoduodenectomy:A review of the literature and critical reappraisal of the implicated pathomechanism

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第37期12卷 5951-5958页

作者： Kosmas I Paraskevas Costas Avgerinos Costas Manes Dimitris Lytras Christos Dervenis 2~(nd) departments of surgery Agia Olga General Hospital Athens Greece 1~(st) departments of surgery Agia Olga General Hospital Athens Greece

Pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy （PPPD） is nowadays considered the treatment of choice for periampullary tumors, namely carcinoma of the head, neck, or uncinate process of the pancreas, the ampulla of Vater, distal common bile duct or carcinoma of the peri-Vaterian duodenum. Delayed gastric emptying （DGE） comprises one of the most troublesome complications of this procedure. A search of the literature using Pubmed/IVledline was performed to identify clinical trials examining the incidence rate of DGE following standard Whipple pancreaticoduodenectomy （PD） vs PPPD. Additionally we performed a thorough in-depth analysis of the implicated pathomechanism underlying the occurrence of DGE after PPPD. In contrast to early studies, the majority of recently performed clinical trials demonstrated no significant association between the occurrence of DGE with either PD or PPPD. PD and PPPD procedures are equally effective operations regarding the postoperative occurrence of DGE. Further randomized trials are required to investigate the efficacy of a recently reported （but not yet tested in largescale studies） modification, that is, PPPD with antecolic duodenojejunostomy.

关键词： Pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy Whipple pancreaticoduodenectomy Delayed gastric emptying Pancreatic surgery

The impact of broad glutamine metabolism inhibition on the tumor microenvironment

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 2-4页

作者： Tianhe Li Yun-Ta Chuang Tian-Li Wang departments of Pathology Oncologyand Gynecology and ObstetricsThe Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer CenterJohns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimoreMD 21231USA

Glutamine is an importantα-amino acid that provides carbon and nitrogen sources for the biosynthesis of nucleotides,proteins,and *** also generates metabolites that fuel the tricarboxylic acid cycle and maintain intracellular redox *** cells have a heightened metabolic dependence on glutamine to support incessant tumor growth and mitigate tumor microenvironmental stresses including hypoxia,nutrient depletion.

关键词： metabolism tumor microenvironment

A Novel Approach for Developing a Linear Regression Model within Logistic Cluster Using Scikit-Learn

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Journal of Data Analysis and Information Processing 2024年第3期12卷 348-369页

作者： Nwosu Ambrose Gilbert I. O. Aimufua Choji Davou Nyap departments of Computer Sciences Nasarawa State University Keffi Nigeria departments of Computer Sciences University of Jos Jos Nigeria

Due to the rapid development of logistic industry, transportation cost is also increasing, and finding trends in transportation activities will impact positively in investment in transportation infrastructure. There is limited literature and data-driven analysis about trends in transportation mode. This thesis delves into the operational challenges of vehicle performance management within logistics clusters, a critical aspect of efficient supply chain operations. It aims to address the issues faced by logistics organizations in optimizing their vehicle fleets’ performance, essential for seamless logistics operations. The study’s core design involves the development of a predictive logistics model based on regression, focused on forecasting, and evaluating vehicle performance in logistics clusters. It encompasses a comprehensive literature review, research methodology, data sources, variables, feature engineering, and model training and evaluation and F-test analysis was done to identify and verify the relationships between attributes and the target variable. The findings highlight the model’s efficacy, with a low mean squared error (MSE) value of 3.42, indicating its accuracy in predicting performance metrics. The high R-squared (R2) score of 0.921 emphasizes its ability to capture relationships between input characteristics and performance metrics. The model’s training and testing accuracy further attest to its reliability and generalization capabilities. In interpretation, this research underscores the practical significance of the findings. The regression-based model provides a practical solution for the logistics industry, enabling informed decisions regarding resource allocation, maintenance planning, and delivery route optimization. This contributes to enhanced overall logistics performance and customer service. By addressing performance gaps and embracing modern logistics technologies, the study supports the ongoing evolution of vehicle performance management

关键词： Mean Squared Error R2 Score F-Test MSE

New application of intestinal obstruction catheter in enterocutaneous fistula:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第20期12卷 4384-4390页

作者： Xiao-Tong Wang Long Wang An-Lin Liu Jing-Le Huang Lei Li Zhi-Xing Lu Wei Mai departments of Gastrointestinal Hernia and Enterofistula SurgeryPeople's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region&Institute of Minimally Invasive Technology and ApplicationsNanning 530021Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND Enterocutaneous fistula(ECF)is an abnormal connection between the gastrointestinal tract and the *** can lead to massive body fluid loss,hypercatabolism,and ***,nutritional support plays a crucial role in managing ECFs and promoting the healing of *** nutritional support,enteral nutrition(EN)is the preferred method when gastrointestinal function is ***,various EN approaches have been applied for different anatomical positions of the ***,the effectiveness of administering EN support for treating lower ECFs still needs further exploration and *** SUMMARY We present the case of a 46-year-old male who underwent gastrointestinal stromal tumour *** days after the surgery,the patient presented with fever,fatigue,severe upper abdominal pain,and septic ***,lower ECFs were diagnosed through laboratory and imaging *** addition to symptomatic treatment for homeostasis,total parenteral nutrition support was administered in the first 72 h due to dysfunction of the *** that,we gradually provided EN support through the intestinal obstruction catheter in consideration of the specific anatomic position of the fistula instead of using the nasal jejunal ***,the patient could receive optimal EN support via the catheter,and no complications were found during the *** Nutritional support is a crucial element in ECF management,and intestinal obstruction catheters could be used for early EN administration.

关键词： Enterocutaneous fistula Intestinal obstruction catheter Nutritional support Enteral nutrition pathway Case report

Identification of telomere maintenance gene variations related to lung adenocarcinoma risk by genome-wide association and whole genome sequencing analyses

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Cancer Communications 2024年第2期44卷 287-293页

作者： Kouya Shiraishi Atsushi Takahashi Yukihide Momozawa Yataro Daigo Syuzo Kaneko Takahisa Kawaguchi Hideo Kunitoh Shingo Matsumoto Hidehito Horinouchi Akiteru Goto Takayuki Honda Kimihiro Shimizu Masahiro Torasawa Daisuke Takayanagi Motonobu Saito Akira Saito Yuichiro Ohe Shun-ichi Watanabe Koichi Goto Masahiro Tsuboi Katsuya Tsuchihara Sadaaki Takata Tomomi Aoi Atsushi Takano Masashi Kobayashi Yohei Miyagi Kazumi Tanaka Hiroyuki Suzuki Daichi Maeda Takumi Yamaura Maiko Matsuda Yoko Shimada Takaaki Mizuno Hiromi Sakamoto Teruhiko Yoshida Yasushi Goto Tatsuya Yoshida Taiki Yamaji Makoto Sonobe Shinichi Toyooka Kazue Yoneda Katsuhiro Masago Fumihiro Tanaka Megumi Hara Nobuo Fuse Satoshi S.Nishizuka Noriko Motoi Norie Sawada Yuichiro Nishida Kazuki Kumada Kenji Takeuchi Kozo Tanno Yasushi Yatabe Kuniko Sunami Tomoyuki Hishida Yasunari Miyazaki Hidemi Ito Mitsuhiro Amemiya Hirohiko Totsuka Haruhiko Nakayama Tomoyuki Yokose Kazuyoshi Ishigaki Toshiteru Nagashima Yoichi Ohtaki Kazuhiro Imai Ken Takasawa Yoshihiro Minamiya Kazuma Kobayashi Kenichi Okubo Kenji Wakai Atsushi Shimizu Masayuki Yamamoto Motoki Iwasaki Koichi Matsuda Johji Inazawa Yuichi Shiraishi Hiroyoshi Nishikawa Yoshinori Murakami Michiaki Kubo Fumihiko Matsuda Yoichiro Kamatani Ryuji Hamamoto Keitaro Matsuo Takashi Kohno Division of Genome Biology National Cancer Center Research InstituteTokyoJapan Department of Clinical Genomics National Cancer Center Research InstituteTokyoJapan Laboratory for Statistical Analysis Center for Integrative Medical SciencesRIKENYokohamaJapan Department of Genomic Medicine Research InstituteNational Cerebral and Cardiovascular CenterOsakaJapan Laboratory for Genotyping Development Center for Integrative Medical SciencesRIKENYokohamaJapan Center for Antibody and Vaccine Therapy Research HospitalInstitute of Medical ScienceThe University of TokyoTokyoJapan Department of Medical Oncology and Cancer Center and Center for Advanced Medicine against CancerShiga University of Medical ScienceOtsuJapan Division of Medical AI Research and Development National Cancer Center Research InstituteTokyoJapan Center for Genomic Medicine Graduate School of MedicineKyoto UniversityKyotoJapan Department of Medical Oncology Japanese Red Cross Medical CenterTokyoJapan Department of Thoracic Oncology National Cancer Center Hospital EastJapan Department of Thoracic Oncology National Cancer Center HospitalTokyoJapan Department of Cellular and Organ Pathology Graduate School of MedicineAkita UniversityAkitaJapan Department of Respiratory Medicine Tokyo Medical and Dental UniversityBunkyo-kuTokyoJapan Division of general Thoracic surgery Department of SurgeryShinshu University School of MedicineMatsumotoNaganoJapan Department of general Surgical Science Division of General Thoracic SurgeryGunma University Graduate School of MedicineIntegrative Center of General SurgeryGunma University HospitalGunmaJapan Department of Gastrointestinal Tract surgery Fukushima Medical University School of MedicineFukushimaJapan StaGen Co. LtdTokyoJapan Division of Thoracic surgery National Cancer Center HospitalTokyoJapan Department of Thoracic surgery National Cancer Center Hospital EastChibaJapan Division of Translational Informatics Exploratory Oncology Research and Clinical Trial Center(EPOC

Dear editor,Lung carcinoma is responsible for the highest fatal-ity rate among cancer-related deaths globally,with lung adenocarcinoma(LADC)emerging as the prevailing sub-type.

关键词： adenocarcinoma lung Lung

Polo-like kinase 1 as a biomarker predicts the prognosis and immunotherapy of breast invasive carcinoma patients

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Oncology Research 2024年第2期32卷 339-351页

作者： JUAN SHEN WEIYU ZHANG QINQIN JIN FUYU GONG HEPING ZHANG HONGLIANG XU JIEJIE LI HUI YAO XIYA JIANG YINTING YANG LIN HONG JIE MEI YANG SONG SHUGUANG ZHOU School of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Anhui Xinhua UniversityHefei230088China Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical UniversityAnhui Province Maternity and Child Healthcare HospitalHefei230001China Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics The Fifth Clinical College of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei230032China departments of Breast surgery Fuyang Women and Children’s HospitalFuyang236000China departments of Pathology Anhui Province Maternity and Child Health HospitalHefei230001China Department of Pain The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei230032China Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Linquan Maternity and Child Healthcare HospitalFuyang236400China

Invasive breast carcinoma(BRCA)is associated with poor prognosis and high risk of ***,it is critical to identify novel biomarkers for the prognostic assessment of ***:The expression data of polo-like kinase 1(PLK1)in BRCA and the corresponding clinical information were extracted from TCGA and GEO ***1 expression was validated in diverse breast cancer cell lines by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR)and western *** sample gene set enrichment analysis(ssGSEA)was performed to evaluate immune infiltration in the BRCA microenvironment,and the random forest(RF)and support vector machine(SVM)algorithms were used to screen for the hub infiltrating cells and calculate the immunophenoscore(IPS).The RF algorithm and COX regression model were applied to calculate survival risk scores based on the PLK1 expression and immune cell ***,a prognostic nomogram was constructed with the risk score and pathological stage,and its clinical potential was evaluated by plotting calibration charts and DCA *** application of the nomogram was further validated in an immunotherapy ***:PLK1 expression was significantly higher in the tumor samples in TCGA-BRCA ***,PLK1 expression level,age and stage were identified as independent prognostic factors of *** the IPS was unaffected by PLK1 expression,the TMB and MATH scores were higher in the PLK1-high group,and the TIDE scores were higher for the PLK1-low *** also identified 6 immune cell types with high infiltration,along with 11 immune cell types with low infiltration in the PLK1-high tumors.A risk score was devised using PLK1 expression and hub immune cells,which predicted the prognosis of BRCA *** addition,a nomogram was constructed based on the risk score and pathological staging,and showed good predictive ***:PLK1 expression and immune cell infiltration can predict post-immunotherapy pr

关键词： Breast invasive carcinoma(BRCA) Polo-like kinase 1(PLK 1) Random forest(RF) Support vector machine(SVM) Immune infiltration