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Extended protective effects of three dimensional cultured human mesenchymal stromal cells in a neuroinflammation model

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2025年第1期17卷 53-65页

作者： Ok-Hyeon Kim Hana Kang Eun Seo Chang Younghyun Lim Young-Jin Seo Hyun Jung Lee department of anatomy and Cell Biology College of MedicineChung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974South Korea department of Global Innovative Drugs Graduate School of Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974South Korea department of Life Science Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974South Korea

BACKGROUND Human mesenchymal stromal cells(MSCs)possess regenerative potential due to pluripotency and paracrine ***,their stemness and immunomod-ulatory capabilities are sub-optimal in conventional two-dimensional(2D)*** To enhance the efficiency and therapeutic efficacy of MSCs,an in vivo-like 3D culture condition was *** MSCs were cultured on polystyrene(2D)or in a gellan gum-based 3D *** vitro,prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2,indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase,heme oxygenase 1,and prostaglandin E synthase gene expression was quantified by quantitative real-time polymerase chain *** were incubated with lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-treated mouse splenocytes,and prostaglandin E2 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels were measured by enzyme linked immuno-sorbent *** vivo,LPS was injected into the lateral ventricle of mouse brain,and MSCs were administered intravenously the next *** were sacrificed and analyzed on days 2 and *** Gellan gum polymer-based 3D culture significantly increased expression of octamer-binding transcription factor 4 and Nanog homeobox stemness markers in human MSCs compared to 2D *** 3D environment also heightened expression of cyclooxygenase-2 and heme-oxygenase 1,enzymes known for immunomodulatory functions,including production of prostaglandins and heme degradation,*** in 3D culture secreted more prostaglandin E2 and effectively suppressed tumor necrosis factor-alpha release from LPS-stimulated splenocytes and surpassed the efficiency of MSCs cultured in *** a murine neuroinflammation model,intravenous injection of 3D-cultured MSCs significantly reduced ionized calcium-binding adaptor molecule 1 and glial fibrillary acidic protein expression,mitigating chronic inflammation more effectively than 2D-cultured *** The microenvironment established in 3D culture serves as an in vivo mimetic,enhancing the immunomodulatory function of *** sugge

关键词： Mesenchymal stromal cells Three-dimensional culture Immunomodulatory function Neuroinflammation Cell therapy

Acrylamide drives amidase-mediated gut dysbiosis to aggravate colitis

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Science Bulletin 2025年第2期70卷 157-161页

作者： Daotong Li Yinghua Luo Huimin Fan Li Dong Xiaoying Zhang Yu Feng Meiling Tian Shuqing Zhang Wenjing Chen Lujia Zhang Jianwei Gao Xiangning Ma Xiaofei Wang Chen Ma Ruimao Zheng Xiaosong Hu Jinfeng Wang Fang Chen college of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering National Engineering Research Center for Fruit and Vegetable ProcessingKey Laboratory of Fruits and Vegetables ProcessingMinistry of AgricultureEngineering Research Centre for Fruits and Vegetables ProcessingMinistry of EducationChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China college of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China department of anatomy Histology and EmbryologyHealth Science CenterPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China

Inflammatory bowel diseases(IBDs)are chronic intestinal inflammatory disorders that have emerged as a global public health challenge[1].Increased availability and consumption of processed foods is considered as a crucial environmental factor underlying the worldwide prevalence of IBD[2].Nevertheless,how specific components in processed foods contribute to increased risk of IBD has not been ***(AA)is a ubiquitous food-related contaminant formed during thermal processing[3,4].

关键词： diseases prevalence clarified

Repetitive traumatic brain injury–induced complement C1–related inflammation impairs long-term hippocampal neurogenesis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 821-835页

作者： Jing Wang Bing Zhang Lanfang Li Xiaomei Tang Jinyu Zeng Yige Song Chao Xu Kai Zhao Guoqiang Liu Youming Lu Xinyan Li Kai Shu department of Neurosurgery Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina department of Neurosurgery Shanxi Bethune HospitalShanxi Academy of Medical SciencesTongji Shanxi HospitalThird Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuanShanxi ProvinceChina department of Pathophysiology School of Basic Medicine and Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina Institute for Brain Research Wuhan Center of Brain ScienceHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina department of Graduate Student Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina department of Basic Medicine School of Medical ScienceHubei University for NationalitiesEnshiHubei ProvinceChina department of anatomy School of Basic Medicine and Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

Repetitive traumatic brain injury impacts adult neurogenesis in the hippocampal dentate gyrus,leading to long-term cognitive ***,the mechanism underlying this neurogenesis impairment remains *** this study,we established a male mouse model of repetitive traumatic brain injury and performed long-term evaluation of neurogenesis of the hippocampal dentate gyrus after repetitive traumatic brain *** results showed that repetitive traumatic brain injury inhibited neural stem cell proliferation and development,delayed neuronal maturation,and reduced the complexity of neuronal dendrites and *** with repetitive traumatic brain injuryalso showed deficits in spatial memory ***,following repetitive traumatic brain injury,neuroinflammation was enhanced in the neurogenesis microenvironment where C1q levels were increased,C1q binding protein levels were decreased,and canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling was *** inhibitor of C1 reversed the long-term impairment of neurogenesis induced by repetitive traumatic brain injury and improved neurological *** findings suggest that repetitive traumatic brain injury–induced C1-related inflammation impairs long-term neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus and contributes to spatial memory retrieval dysfunction.

关键词： complement C1 dendrite dentate gyrus hippocampus neural stem cell neurogenesis neuroinflammation neurological function neuron traumatic brain injury

Potential role of tanycyte-derived neurogenesis in Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1599-1612页

作者： Guibo Qi Han Tang Jianian Hu Siying Kang Song Qin department of anatomy Histologyand EmbryologySchool of Basic Medical SciencesFudan UniversityShanghaiChina State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina

Tanycytes, specialized ependymal cells located in the hypothalamus, play a crucial role in the generation of new neurons that contribute to the neural circuits responsible for regulating the systemic energy balance. The precise coordination of the gene networks controlling neurogenesis in naive and mature tanycytes is essential for maintaining homeostasis in adulthood. However, our understanding of the molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways that govern the proliferation and differentiation of tanycytes into neurons remains limited. This article aims to review the recent advancements in research into the mechanisms and functions of tanycyte-derived neurogenesis. Studies employing lineage-tracing techniques have revealed that the neurogenesis specifically originating from tanycytes in the hypothalamus has a compensatory role in neuronal loss and helps maintain energy homeostasis during metabolic diseases. Intriguingly,metabolic disorders are considered early biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease. Furthermore,the neurogenic potential of tanycytes and the state of newborn neurons derived from tanycytes heavily depend on the maintenance of mild microenvironments, which may be disrupted in Alzheimer's disease due to the impaired blood–brain barrier ***, the specific alterations and regulatory mechanisms governing tanycyte-derived neurogenesis in Alzheimer's disease remain unclear. Accumulating evidence suggests that tanycyte-derived neurogenesis might be impaired in Alzheimer's disease, exacerbating neurodegeneration. Confirming this hypothesis, however, poses a challenge because of the lack of long-term tracing and nucleus-specific analyses of newborn neurons in the hypothalamus of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Further research into the molecular mechanisms underlying tanycyte-derived neurogenesis holds promise for identifying small molecules capable of restoring tanycyte proliferation in neurodegenerative diseases. This line of investigation could pro

关键词： Alzheimer's disease blood–brain barrier ependymoglial cells hypothalamus metabolic diseases neural stem cells neurogenesis neuroinflammatory diseases neurons tanycyte

Cardiovascular response to nanosecond pulses is milder in percutaneous ablation of hepatocellular carcinoma compared with microsecond pulses

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2025年第1期24卷 114-116页

作者： Hai-Ying Kong Qian-Hui Jin Xin-Hua Chen Dan-Xia Xu Qi-Yu Zhao Xiong-Xin Zhang R James Swanson Tian-An Jiang department of Anesthesiology The First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China Division of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery Department of SurgeryThe First Hospital of JiaxingJiaxing University College of MedicineJiaxing 314000China Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Translational Medicine of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou 310003China department of Ultrasound Medicine The First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China anatomy department Liberty University College of Osteopathic MedicineLynchburgVAUSA

To the Editor:Irreversible electroporation(IRE)is a promising ablative technique for hepatobiliary *** has unique advantages,including no detrimental heat sink effect[1]and no injury of the surrounding tissues[2].For lesions in complex areas,bile duct[3],and large blood vessels[4],IRE has been developed as an alternative to thermal ablation such as radiofrequency and *** IRE tumor ablative technique combines cell biology and pulsed high-voltage *** high-voltage,high-frequency and transient pulses can create irreversible electroporation in the phospholipid bilayer of the cell membrane and nuclear envelope,resulting in cell *** with radiofrequency ablation and microwave ablation[5],IRE does not cause damage to important vessels and *** has some unique shortcomings in delivering high currents,which has limited its clinical applications in the *** animal and clinical studies,side effects including muscle contraction,procedural hypertension,and arrhythmia are frequently reported[6].However,during the ablation process,if the pulse is synchronized with the heart rhythm,the risk of arrhythmia is *** muscle relaxant eliminates muscle ***,arrhythmia[7],hypertension[8],and myocardial infarction[9]are potential risks requiring proper *** adverse events are mostly moderate and self-limiting,but they may have serious consequences for patients with coronary artery *** to the potential risks,patients with a history of cardiovascular disease are not recommended for IRE treatment.

关键词： microwave consequences ablation

Enhancing metformin efficacy with cholecalciferol and taurine in diabetes therapy:Potential and limitations

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World Journal of Diabetes 2025年第1期16卷 22-26页

作者： Gehan El-Akabawy Nabil Eid department of Basic Medical Sciences College of MedicineAjman UniversityAjman 346United Arab Emirates department of anatomy Division of Human BiologySchool of MedicineIMU UniversityKuala Lumpur 57000Malaysia

Diabetes mellitus,particularly type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM),poses a significant global health *** management strategies primarily focus on glycemic control;however,there is a growing need for comprehensive approaches addressing the complex pathophysiology of diabetes *** recent study by Attia et al explores the potential of a novel therapy combining metformin with cholecalciferol(vitamin D3)and taurine to mitigate T2DM-related complications in a rat *** findings indicate that this treatment combination improves glycemic control and reduces oxidative stress,inflammation,and lipid ***,the study is limited by a lack of safety profile data and in-depth molecular mechanism *** editorial critically highlights the study's strengths and weaknesses,compares it against other combination therapy research in T2DM,and underscores the need to explore further the mechanisms underpinning the observed therapeutic effects and investigate the safety profile of this novel approach.

关键词： Diabetes Metformin Cholecalciferol Taurine Hyperglycemia Oxidative stress Triglycerides

Enhanced structural and magnetic properties of microwave sintered Li–Ni–Co ferrites prepared by sol–gel method

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Chinese Physics B 2019年第2期28卷 358-362页

作者： NANDeibam Nilima M Maisnam Sumitra Phanjoubam department of Physics Oriental College department of Physics Oriental CollegeTakyel department of Physics Manipur University

The properties of lithium ferrites are very sensitive to chemical composition, synthesis method, and sintering techniques. Li–Ni–Co ferrites with compositional formula Li_(0.45-0.5x)Ni_(0.1)Co_xFe_(2.45-0.5x)O_4, where 0.00 ≤ x ≤ 0.1 in steps of 0.02 were prepared by chemical sol–gel method and sintered by microwave sintering technique. The x-ray diffraction patterns confirmed the formation of single phase with spinel structure in all the samples. The structural parameter *** constant, crystallite size, and x-ray density for these samples were studied and compared with those measured from samples of similar composition prepared by the sol–gel method and sintered by conventional sintering technique. Enhancement in the magnetic properties like Curie temperature, hysteresis parameters was observed by employing sol–gel synthesis combined with microwave sintering. The results obtained and mechanisms involved are discussed in the paper.

关键词： lithium ferrites sol–gel chemistry magnetic properties x-ray diffraction

Deciphering the toxic effects of polystyrene nanoparticles on erythropoiesis at single-cell resolution

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Zoological Research 2025年第01期 165-176页

作者： Eun Jung Kwon Hyeon Mi Sung Hansong Lee Soyul Ahn Yejin Kim Chae Rin Lee Kihun Kim Kyungjae Myung Won Kyu Kim Dokyoung Kim Sanghwa Jeong Chang-Kyu Oh Yun Hak Kim Medical Research Institute Pusan National University Institute for Future Earth Pusan National University department of Convergence Medical Sciences School of Medicine Pusan National University department of Biomedical Informatics School of Medicine Pusan National University department of anatomy School of Medicine Pusan National University Center for Genomic Integrity Institute for Basic Science department of Biomedical Engineering College of Information-Bio Convergence Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology Natural Product Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) department of Convergence Medicine Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine Natural Product Applied Science KIST School University of Science and Technology (UST) department of Biomedical Science Graduate School Kyung Hee University department of anatomy and Neurobiology College of Medicine Kyung Hee University department of Precision Medicine Graduate School Kyung Hee University Center for Converging Humanities Kyung Hee University KHU-KIST department of Converging Science and Technology Kyung Hee University UC San Diego Materials Research Science and Engineering Center Medical Research Center for Bioreaction to Reactive Oxygen Species and Biomedical Science Institute Core Research Institute (CRI)Kyung Hee University Center for Brain Technology Brain Science Institute Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) School of Biomedical Convergence Engineering Pusan National University department of Biochemistry School of Medicine Pusan National University

Polystyrene nanoparticles pose significant toxicological risks to aquatic ecosystems, yet their impact on zebrafish(Danio rerio) embryonic development, particularly erythropoiesis, remains underexplored. This study used single-cell RNA sequencing to comprehensively evaluate the effects of polystyrene nanoparticle exposure on erythropoiesis in zebrafish embryos. In vivo validation experiments corroborated the transcriptomic findings,revealing that polystyrene nanoparticle exposure disrupted erythrocyte differentiation, as evidenced by the decrease in mature erythrocytes and concomitant increase in immature erythrocytes. Additionally, impaired heme synthesis further contributed to the diminished erythrocyte *** findings underscore the toxic effects of polystyrene nanoparticles on hematopoietic processes, highlighting their potential to compromise organismal health in aquatic environments.

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An Enhanced Lung Cancer Detection Approach Using Dual-Model Deep Learning Technique

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2025年第1期142卷 835-867页

作者： Sumaia Mohamed Elhassan Saad Mohamed Darwish Saleh Mesbah Elkaffas department of Information Technology Institute of Graduate Studies and ResearchAlexandria UniversityAlexandria21526Egypt college of Computing and Information Technology Arab Academy for ScienceTechnology and Maritime TransportAlexandriaP.O.Box 1029Egypt

Lung cancer continues to be a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide,emphasizing the critical need for improved diagnostic *** detection of lung tumors significantly increases the chances of successful treatment and ***,current diagnostic methods often fail to detect tumors at an early stage or to accurately pinpoint their location within the lung ***-model deep learning technologies for lung cancer detection,while beneficial,cannot capture the full range of features present in medical imaging data,leading to incomplete or inaccurate ***,it may not be robust enough to handle the wide variability in medical images due to different imaging conditions,patient anatomy,and tumor *** overcome these disadvantages,dual-model or multi-model approaches can be *** research focuses on enhancing the detection of lung cancer by utilizing a combination of two learning models:a Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)for categorization and the You Only Look Once(YOLOv8)architecture for real-time identification and pinpointing of *** automatically learn to extract hierarchical features from raw image data,capturing patterns such as edges,textures,and complex structures that are crucial for identifying lung ***8 incorporates multiscale feature extraction,enabling the detection of tumors of varying sizes and scales within a single *** is particularly beneficial for identifying small or irregularly shaped tumors that may be challenging to ***,through the utilization of cutting-edge data augmentation methods,such as Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks(DCGAN),the suggested approach can handle the issue of limited data and boost the models’ability to learn from diverse and comprehensive *** combined method not only improved accuracy and localization but also ensured efficient real-time processing,which is crucial for practical clinical applicati

关键词： Lung cancer detection dual-model deep learning technique data augmentation CNN YOLOv8