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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 26-29页

作者： Xiangyu Dong Yannian Gou Meichun Guo Jiamin Zhong Aohua Li Ailing Hao Wei Zeng Rex C.Haydon Hue H.Luu Russell R.Reid Tongchuan He Yan Xu Jiaming Fan Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine And Department of Clinical BiochemistryCollege of Laboratory MedicineChongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Molecular Oncology Laboratory Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation MedicineThe University of Chicago Medical CenterChicagoIL 60637USA Department of Interventional Neurology The First Dongguan Affiliated HospitalGuangdong Medical UniversityDongguanGuangdong 523475China Laboratory of Craniofacial Suture Biology and Development Department of Surgery Section of Plastic SurgeryThe University of Chicago Medical CenterChicagoIL 60637USA Institute of sports Medicine Beijing Key Laboratory of Sports InjuriesPeking University Third HospitalBejing 100191China

With the rapid advances in stem cell research and po-tential cell-based therapies,there is an urgent need to develop safe and reliable cell transport *** for autologous stem cell-based therapies,allogeneic stem cell therapies and ex vivo genetically engineered cell therapies would require safe,efficient,and reliable cell preservation and transport methods.

关键词： transport methods simplified

Microalgae-based drug delivery system for tumor microenvironment photo-modulating and synergistic chemo-photodynamic therapy of osteosarcoma

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Engineered Regeneration 2024年第2期5卷 199-209页

作者： Feng Liang Xueying An Ruoxi Wang Wenshu Wu Lin Yang Yixin Zheng Qing Jiang Xingquan Xu Danni Zhong Min Zhou Eye center The Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou310000PR China Department of Orthopedics The First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou310000PR China State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Division of Sports Medicine and Adult Reconstructive SurgeryDepartment of Orthopedic SurgeryNanjing Drum Tower HospitalThe Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical SchoolNanjing210008PR China Zhejiang University-University of Edinburgh Institute(ZJU-UoE Institute) Zhejiang University School of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHaining314400PR China State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Division of Sports Medicine and Adult Reconstructive SurgeryDepartment of Orthopedic SurgeryNanjing Drum Tower HospitalClinical College of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing210008PR China Institute of Translational Medicine Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310029PR China Zhejiang University-Ordos City Etuoke Banner Joint Research center Zhejiang UniversityHaining314400PR China

Osteosarcoma(OS)is one of the most common malignant tumors in children and young *** chemotherapy and other therapies are limited by low therapeutic efficiency,severe side effects and single therapeutic function,it is of high value to develop innovative therapies for precise and efficient treatment of ***,natural photo-synthetic microalgae(***,CV)were utilized as carriers for the chemotherapeutic agent doxorubicin(DOX)to create a multifunctional therapeutic platform(CV@DOX)for the photo-modulation of the tumor microenvi-ronment(TME)and synergistic chemo-photodynamic therapy of ***@DOX exhibited rapid drug release behavior in the acidic TME,improving the efficiency of chemotherapy against tumors and reducing side effects on other normal *** 650 nm laser irradiation,CV@DOX demonstrated the ability to effectively generate oxygen to alleviate tumor hypoxia and utilize the photosensitizing properties of chlorophyll in CV to produce an increased amount of reactive oxygen species(ROS),thereby enhancing photodynamic therapy(PDT).CV@DOX-mediated synergistic chemo-photodynamic therapy demonstrated efficacy in halting tumor progression in an orthotopic osteosarcoma mouse model by promoting tumor cell apoptosis,inhibiting tumor proliferation and ***,chlorophyll-assisted fluorescence imaging enabled monitoring of the distribution of CV@DOX in osteosarcoma after ***,CV@DOX did not cause significant hematological and tissue toxicity,and prevented DOX-induced cardiotoxicity,showing good in vivo ***,this work presents a novel TME-responsive and TME-modulating platform for imaging-guided multimodal osteosar-coma treatment.

关键词： Osteosarcoma Tumor hypoxia Photodynamic Chemotherapy Synergistic therapy

Effects of Electrical Stimulation in People with Post-Concussion Syndromes: A Pilot Study

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Health 2018年第4期10卷 381-395页

作者： Yi-Ning Wu Jessica Gravel Naseem Chatiwala Terrie Enis Caroline Stark Robert C. Cantu Department of Physical Therapy University of Massachusetts Lowell Lowell MA USA Dr. Robert C. Cantu Concussion center Emerson Hospital Concord MA USA center for rehabilitative and sports therapies Emerson Hospital Concord MA USA Department of Neurosurgery and Neurology Boston University School of Medicine Boston MA USA

Post-concussion syndrome (PCS) is a complex disorder with various symptoms. There is limited evidence to support that any intervention enhances recovery after a concussion. This pilot study aimed to examine the efficacy of neck paraspinal muscles electrical stimulation (ES) in conjunction with physical therapy (PT) on reducing the severity of post concussive symptoms. Twenty-four individuals with PCS were randomly assigned to the ES group (PT + ES) or the control group (PT only). Both groups received the intervention twice a week for eight weeks. Clinical measures including the Concussion Signs/Symptoms Checklist, balance error scoring system, King-Devick test, ImPACT, and the Standardized Assessment of Concussion were used to evaluate the symptoms. We investigated the recovery rate by calculating slopes of changes over time for each participant. A changing slope was derived by linearly fitting the symptoms severity over time with the initial severity score as the intercept. Significant overall improvement was observed in both groups after the interventions. There was no significant difference seen in total symptom recovery rate between two groups (-1.49 ± 1.59 versus -1.2 ± 1.56, p = 0.32). The cognitive symptoms recovery rate of the ES group was faster than the control group (-0.5 ± 0.49 and -0.13 ± 0.46 respectively, p = 0.04). Physical therapy targeting the cervical region is beneficial for persons with PCS. Moreover, peripheral electrical stimulation on the paraspinal muscles surrounding the neck region could potentially advance the cognitive function recovery of persons with PCS.

关键词： Post-Concussion Syndrome Cognitive Function Physical Therapy Electrical Stimulation

miR-137 inhibits melanoma cell proliferation through downregulation of GLO1

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2018年第5期61卷 541-549页

作者： Na Lv Shuai Hao Chonglin Luo Alia Abukiwan Ying Hao Fei Gai Weiwei Huang Lingyun Huang Xueyuan Xiao Stefan B.Eichmüller Dacheng He Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Regulation of Ministry of Education Universities of the Confederated Institute for ProteomicsBeijing Normal University Beijing Engineering and Technology Research center of Food Additives Beijing Technology and Business University Gene & Care Health Technologies Co. Ltd. GMP & T Cell Therapy Unit German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) College of sports Northwest Normal University

Late-stage melanoma is refractory to current therapies. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) can modulate many physiological and pathological processes of melanoma. Studies have demonstrated that miR-137 acts as a tumor suppressor by inhibiting the proliferation of melanoma cells through targeting multiple mRNAs. The glyoxalase system member glyoxalase 1 (GLO1) is the principal scavenging enzyme of methylglyoxal (MG), a toxic byproduct of glycolysis. Using 35S in vivo/vitro labelling analysis for dynamic proteomics (SiLAD), we found that miR-137 downregulated the expression of GLO1 in melanoma *** analysis predicted that GLO1 is a direct target of miR-137. This was validated by dual luciferase reporter *** RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) and western blot analysis indicated that miR-137 could decrease endogenous GLO1 ***, siRNA targeting of GLO1 mimicked inhibition of melanoma cell proliferation caused by miR-137 ***-expression of GLO1 was able to restore miR-137-mediated suppression of melanoma cell proliferation. Therefore, these results suggest that miR-137 inhibits the proliferation of melanoma cells by targeting GLO1.

关键词： melanoma miR-137 SiLAD GLO1 cell proliferation

State of the Art Priciples in Shoulder Rehabilitation

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中国康复医学杂志 2003年第7期18卷 393-397页

作者： Edward R.Laskowski M.D. Mayo Clinic sports Medicine center Associate ProfessorMayo Medical SchoolCo-Director

The primary goal of shoulder rehabilitation is to restore optimal pain-free shoulder function. In general terms, shoulder rehabilitation involves control of pain and inflammation,early non-traumatic motion, muscle reactivation, strengthening of shoulder group muscles, and restoration of normal shoulder function within the kinetic-kinematic chain. Finally, sports and activity-specific rehabilitative exercise are essential to maximize function and return the patient to their prior sport or activity without deficit. This discussion will review recent research findings that have expanded our knowledge and understanding of shoulder function and which will serve as guidelines for a state-of-the-art shoulder rehabilitation program.

关键词：疼痛控制肩部康复肩功能功能锻炼

The neuropeptide CGRP enters the macrophage cytosol to suppress the NLRP3 inflammasome during pulmonary infection

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2023年第3期20卷 264-276页

作者： Fangrui Zhu Dou Yu Xiwen Qin Yan Qian Juan Ma Weitao Li Qiannv Liu Chunlei Wang Yan Zhang Yi Li Dong Jiang Shuo Wang Pengyan Xia Department of Immunology School of Basic Medical SciencesPeking University100191 BeijingChina NHC Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology Peking University100191 BejingChina Key Laboratory of Molecular Immunology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences100191 BejingChina CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogen Microbiology and Immunology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of Sciences100101 BejingChina center for Biosafety Mega-Science Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhanHubei 430071China Department of Anesthesiology Peking University Third Hospital100191 BeijingChina Department of sports Medicine Peking University Third Hospital100191 BejingChina Beijing Key Laboratory of sports Injuries Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University100191 BejingChina

The NLRP3 inflammasome plays an essential role in resistance to bacterial infection. The nervous system secretes multiple neuropeptides affecting the nervous system as well as immune cells. The precise impact of the neuropeptide CGRP on NLRP3 inflammasome activation is still unclear. Here, we show that CGRP negatively regulates the antibacterial process of host cells. CGRP prevents NLRP3 inflammasome activation and reduces mature IL-1β secretion. Following NLRP3 inflammasome stimulation that triggers endosome leakage, CGRP internalized to endosomal compartments is released into the cell cytosol. Cytosolic CGRP binds directly to NLRP3 and dismantles the NLRP3-NEK7 complex, which is crucial for NLRP3 inflammasome activation. CGRP administration exacerbates bacterial infection, while the treatment with a CGRP antagonist has the opposite effect. Our study uncovers a unique role of CGRP in inhibiting inflammasome activation during infections, which might shed new light on antibacterial therapies in the future.

关键词： Neuropeptide CGRP NLRP3 Inflammasome Suppressor

Single cell analysis reveals inhibition of angiogenesis attenuates the progression of heterotopic ossification in Mkx^(−/−)mice

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Bone Research 2022年第4期10卷 715-725页

作者： Junxin Lin Yuwei Yang Wenyan Zhou Chao Dai Xiao Chen Yuanhao Xie Shan Han Huanhuan Liu Yejun Hu Chenqi Tang Varitsara Bunpetch Dandan Zhang Yishan Chen Xiaohui Zou Di Chen Wanlu Liu Hongwei Ouyang Dr.Li Dak Sum&Yip Yio Chin center for Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine and Department of Orthopedic Surgery of the Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouChina Department of sports Medicine Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouChina Zhejiang University-University of Edinburgh Institute Zhejiang University School of Medicineand Key Laboratory of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine of Zhejiang ProvinceHangzhouChina China Orthopedic Regenerative Medicine Group(CORMed) HangzhouChina Department of Pathology Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouChina Clinical Research center The First Affiliated HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina center for Reproductive Medicine The Second Affiliated HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina

Tendon heterotopic ossification(HO)is characterized by bone formation inside tendon tissue,which severely debilitates people in their daily *** therapies fail to promote functional tissue repair largely due to our limited understanding of HO ***,we investigate the pathological mechanism and propose a potential treatment method for *** assays showed that the Mohawk(MKX)expression level was decreased in human tendon HO tissue,coinciding with spontaneous HO and the upregulated expression of osteochondrogenic and angiogenic genes in the tendons of Mkx^(−/−)***-cell RNA sequencing analyses of wild-type and Mkx^(−/−)tendons identified three cell types and revealed the excessive activation of osteochondrogenic genes during the tenogenesis of Mkx^(−/−)tendon ***-cell analysis revealed that the gene expression program of angiogenesis,which is strongly associated with bone formation,was activated in all cell types during ***,inhibition of angiogenesis by the small-molecule inhibitor BIBF1120 attenuated bone formation and angiogenesis in the Achilles tendons of both Mkx mutant mice and a rat traumatic model of *** findings provide new insights into the cellular mechanisms of tendon HO and highlight the inhibition of angiogenesis with BIBF1120 as a potential treatment strategy for HO.

关键词： angiogenesis ossification analysis

The First Pilot Epigenetic Type Improvement of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in a Polymorphic Dopamine D2 (-DRD2/ANKK (Taq1A)), OPRM1 (A/G), DRD3 (C/T), and MAOA (4R) Compromised Preadolescence Male with Putative PANDAS/CANS: Positive Clinical Outcome with Precision-Guided DNA Testing and Pro-Dopamine Regulation (KB220) and Antibacterial therapies

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Open Journal of Immunology 2024年第3期14卷 60-86页

作者： Kenneth Blum Igor Elman David Han Colin Hanna David Baron Ashim Gupta Shan Kazmi Jag Khalsa Debasis Bagchi Thomas McLaughlin Rajendra D. Badgaiyan Edward J. Modestino Drew Edwards Catherine A. Dennen Eric R. Braverman Abdalla Bowirrat Keerthy Sunder Kevin Murphy Nicole Jafari Foojan Zeine Paul R. Carney Mark S. Gold Kai-Uwe Lewandowski Alireza Sharafshah Aryeh R. Pollack Panayotis K. Thanos Division of Addiction Research & Education Center for Sports and Mental Health Western University of Health Sciences Pomona CA USA Department of Psychiatry Boonshoft School of Medicine Wright State University and Dayton VA Medical Centre Dayton OH USA Division of Nutrigenomics Victory Nutrition International Lederoch PA USA Institute of Psychology ELTE Etvs Lornd University Budapest Hungary Department of Psychiatry School of Medicine University of Vermont Burlington VT USA The Kenneth Blum Behavioral & Neurogenetic Institute LLC. Austin TX USA Department of Molecular Biology Adelson School of Medicine Ariel University Ariel Israel Division of Neuromodulation Research Karma Doctors & Karma TMS Palm Springs CA USA Division of Personalized Interventions Peak Logic Del Mar CA USA Division of Personalized Medicine Cross-Cultural Research & Educational Institute San Clemente CA USA Awareness Integration Institute San Clemente CA USA Division of Personalized Pain Therapy Center for Advanced Spine Care of Southern Arizona Tucson AZ USA Department of Psychiatry Harvard School of Medicine Cambridge MA USA Department of Management Science and Statistics University of Texas San Antonio TX USA Behavioral Neuropharmacology and Neuroimaging Laboratory Clinical Research Institute on Addictions Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences University at Buffalo Buffalo NY USA Future Biologics Lawrenceville GA USA Department of Microbiology Immunology & Tropic Diseases School of Medicine Georgetown University Washington DC USA Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences College of Pharmacy Texas Southern University Houston TX USA Department of Psychiatry School of Medicine Case Western University Cleveland OH USA Brain and Behavior Laboratory Curry College Milton MA USA The Neurogenesis Project Jacksonville FL USA Department of Family Medicine Jefferson Health Northeast Philadelphia PA USA Departmen

Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with or without streptococcal and other bacterial infections (PANDAS/CANS) are emerging as a featured pediatric disorder. Although there is some controversy regarding treatment approaches, especially related to the behavioral sequelae, we have hypothesized in other published work that it is characterized by the rapid onset of Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS) in children. We propose utilizing a multi-systems biological approach involving the coupling of genetic addiction risk testing and pro-dopamine regulation (KB220/POLYGEN®) to help induce “dopamine homeostasis” in patients with PANDAS, especially those with known DNA-induced hypodopaminergia. This case study examines a 12-year-old Caucasian male with no prior psychiatric issues who presented with a sudden onset of severe anxiety, depression, emotional liability, and suicidal ideation. The patient underwent genotyping and the genetic addiction risk score (GARS) testing, which revealed risk polymorphisms in the dopamine D2 (-DRD2/ANKK (Taq1A), OPRM1 (A/G), DRD3 (C/T), and MAOA (4R) genes. These polymorphisms have been linked to hypodopaminergia. The patient was subsequently placed on research ID-KB220ZPBMPOLY (POLYGEN®), and albeit the possibility of bias, based upon self and parental assessment, a marked rapid improvement in psychiatric symptoms was observed. In the second phase of treatment (102 days utilizing KB220), the patient received standard antibody testing, which was positive for Lyme. Antibacterial therapy started immediately, and KB220z was discontinued to provide a wash-out period. A monotonic trend analysis was performed on each outcome measure, and a consistently decreasing trend was observed utilizing antibacterial therapy. Our recommendation, albeit only one case, is to utilize and further research a combined therapeutic approach, involving precision-guided DNA testing and pro-dopamine regulation along with antibacterial therapy, as well as

关键词： PANDAS CANS Genetic Addiction Risk Testing (GARS) Pro-Dopamine Regulation Hypodopaminergia Polymorphisms Antibacterial Therapy Infections

Engineered biochemical cues of regenerative biomaterials to enhance endogenous stem/progenitor cells(ESPCs)-mediated articular cartilage repair

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Bioactive Materials 2023年第8期26卷 490-512页

作者： Liangbin Zhou Jietao Xu Andrea Schwa Wenxue Tong Jiankun Xu Lizhen Zheng Ye Li Zhuo Li Shunxiang Xu Ziyi Chen Li Zou Xin Zhao Gerjo J.V.Mvan Osch Chunyi Wen Ling Qin Musculoskeletal Research Laboratory of Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology&Innovative Orthopaedic Biomaterials and Drug Translational Research Laboratory of Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences Faculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong Kong999077Hong Kong SARChina Department of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringThe Hong Kong Polytechnic University999077Hong Kong SARChina Department of Orthopaedics and sports Medicine Erasmus MCUniversity Medical Center Rotterdam3015 GDRotterdamthe Netherlands Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Erasmus MCUniversity Medical Center Rotterdam3015 GDRotterdamthe Netherlands Centre for Regenerative Medicine and Health Hong Kong Institute of Science&InnovationChinese Academy of Sciences-CRMH999077Hong Kong SARChina Department of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringThe Chinese University of Hong Kong999077Hong Kong SARChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Erasmus MCUniversity Medical Center Rotterdam3015 GDRotterdamthe Netherlands Department of Biomechanical Engineering Faculty of MechanicalMaritime and Materials EngineeringDelft University of Technology(TU Delft)2600 AADelftthe Netherlands Centre for Translational Medicine Research and Development Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyThe Chinese Academy of Sciences518000ShenzhenChina

As a highly specialized shock-absorbing connective tissue,articular cartilage(AC)has very limited self-repair capacity after traumatic injuries,posing a heavy socioeconomic *** clinical therapies for small-to medium-size focal AC defects are well-developed endogenous repair and cell-based strategies,including microfracture,mosaicplasty,autologous chondrocyte implantation(ACI),and matrix-induced ACI(MACI).However,these treatments frequently result in mechanically inferior fibrocartilage,low cost-effectiveness,donor site morbidity,and short-term *** prompts an urgent need for innovative approaches to pattern a pro-regenerative microenvironment and yield hyaline-like cartilage with similar biomechanical and biochemical properties as healthy native *** regenerative biomaterials can create a favorable local environment for AC repair without causing relevant regulatory and scientific concerns from cell-based treatments.A deeper understanding of the mechanism of endogenous cartilage healing is furthering the(bio)design and application of these ***,the utilization of regenerative biomaterials to magnify the repairing effect of joint-resident endogenous stem/progenitor cells(ESPCs)presents an evolving improvement for cartilage *** review starts by briefly summarizing the current understanding of endogenous AC repair and the vital roles of ESPCs and chemoattractants for cartilage *** several intrinsic hurdles for regenerative biomaterials-based AC repair are *** recent advances in novel(bio)design and application regarding regenerative biomaterials with favorable biochemical cues to provide an instructive extracellular microenvironment and to guide the ESPCs(***,migration,proliferation,differentiation,matrix production,and remodeling)for cartilage repair are ***,this review outlines the future directions of engineering the next-generation regenerative biomaterials toward ultim

关键词： Regenerative biomaterials Endogenous stem/progenitor cells(ESPCs) Articular cartilage(AC)repair Biochemical cues

Guasha improves the rating of perceived exertion scale score and reduces heart rate variability in male weightlifters:a randomized controlled trial

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2017年第1期37卷 49-56页

作者： Wang Xingze Chen Peijie Huang Xingyu Wang Yingying Yang Jinsheng Wichai Eungpinichpong Yang Yuming Uraiwan Chatchawan Research center on Physical Education and Health Education in Gannan Normal University Ganzhou 341000China School of Kinesiology Shanghai University of SportShanghai 200438China Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100700China Research center in Back NeckOther Joint Pain and Human PerformanceKhon Kaen UniversityKhon Kaen 40002Thailand

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of Guasha therapy on the rating of perceived exertion(RPE) scale score, and heart rate variability(HRV).METHODS: A randomized controlled trial of Guasha(skin scraping) was compared with a sham scraping group and control group. Sixteen sessions within an 8-week period were completed. Sixty-five male weightlifters who had undergone normal weightlifting training for a mean of 5 years before study commencement were recruited. The RPEscale score of "snatch", "clean and jerk" maneuvers(85% of one-repetition maximum), and HRV were measured before and after the ***: The RPE scale score for snatch, clean and jerk were reduced significantly after intervention in the Guasha group and sham group. However, there was a significant difference in the low frequency(LF) domain and LF/high frequency(HF) ratio(P sports training.

关键词： Scraping therapy Heart rate Rating of perceived exertion Weightlifting training Randomized controlled trial