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形神兼备功力不凡——读林戊荪译《孙子兵法》

2014年浙江省超声医学学术年会

作者： Zhang Jing-liang Ma Su-ya Ningbo Yinzhou NO.2 Hospital

Objective To investigate the relationship between liver stiffness measured by supersonic shear imaging and pathological staging of hepatic *** We chose patients with chronic hepatitis B who were treated in our hospita...

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中国翻译 1996年第3期 33-36页

作者：鲍世修北京998信箱60楼2-201

产生于我国春秋末期的《孙子兵法》,是一部在学术上开历史先河、影响深远、世界知名的军事著作。它不仅内容博大精深,说理透辟,而且在语言的运用上也十分讲究,行文简洁明快,读起来琅琅上口,铿锵有力。要将这样一部在理论上和文字上都很... 详细信息

产生于我国春秋末期的《孙子兵法》,是一部在学术上开历史先河、影响深远、世界知名的军事著作。它不仅内容博大精深,说理透辟,而且在语言的运用上也十分讲究,行文简洁明快,读起来琅琅上口,铿锵有力。要将这样一部在理论上和文字上都很有特色的名篇译成外文,让外国人读起来也有中国读者同样的感受,是一件很不容易办到的事情。

关键词：《孙子兵法》古汉语形神英语写作译文简洁明快优秀译作译本功力给人以强烈的印象

Multi-layered plate finite element models with node-dependent kinematics for smart structures with piezoelectric components

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2021年第8期34卷 164-175页

作者： Guohong LI Erasmo CARRERA Yuliang HOU Gennady M.KULIKOV MUL2 Group Department of Mechanical and Aerospace EngineeringPolitecnico di TorinoTorino 10129Italy Laboratory of Intelligent Materials and Structures Tambov State Technical UniversityTambov 392000Russia School of Mechanical and Power Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhangzhou 450001China

This article presents a type of plate Finite Element(FE)models with adaptive mathematical refinement capabilities for modeling laminated smart structures with piezoelectric layers or distributed *** p-version shape functions are used in combination with the higher-order Layer-Wise(LW)kinematics adopting hierarchical Legendre ***-Dependent Kinematics(NDK)is employed to implement local LW models in the regions with piezoelectric components and simulate the global substrate structure with the Equivalent Single-Layer(ESL)*** the proposed NDK FE models,the electro-mechanical behavior of smart structures can be predicted with high fidelity and numerical efficiency,and various patch configurations can be conveniently modeled through one set of mesh ***,the effectiveness and efficiency of the NDK FE approach are assessed through numerical examples and its application is demonstrated.

关键词： Finite element Laminated composites Piezoelectric Refined plate theory Smart structures

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运12飞机客舱降噪技术研究

航空学报 1992年第9期13卷 A543-A547页

作者：姚起杭黄文超马小俊陕西耀县2号信箱耀县 727100

运12飞机客舱降噪取得了14 dB(A)的降噪效果,初步成功地改善了该机客舱恶劣的噪声环境。本文概要介绍在运12飞机客舱降噪研究中所提出的综合降噪处理技术,主要包括附加蜂窝刚度夹层结构、安装动力吸振器、改进窗结构设计、更换门窗边条... 详细信息

运12飞机客舱降噪取得了14 dB(A)的降噪效果,初步成功地改善了该机客舱恶劣的噪声环境。本文概要介绍在运12飞机客舱降噪研究中所提出的综合降噪处理技术,主要包括附加蜂窝刚度夹层结构、安装动力吸振器、改进窗结构设计、更换门窗边条封闭状态等。04架试验机降噪处理前后舱内声压级测量结果的比较,表明了综合降噪处理技术具有良好的降噪效果,而增重只有运12飞机重量的0.8％。

关键词：螺旋桨飞机客舱减振噪声控制

Impact of essential oils and organic acids on the growth performance,digestive functions and immunity of broiler chickens

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Animal Nutrition 2018年第4期4卷 388-393页

作者： Xin Yang Hongliang Xin Chengbo Yang Xiaojun Yang College of Animal Science and Technology Northwest A&F UniversityYangling712100China Jefo Nutrition Inc. Saint-HyacintheQuebecJ2S 7B6Canada

The aim of the experiment was to study the effects of feeding blends of sorbic acid, fumaric acid, and thymol(EOA) on growth performance, digestive functions, and immunity of broiler chickens. A total of 640 one-day-old male Cobb 500 chicks with similar BW(41.8 ± 0.6 g) were randomly divided into 4dietary treatment groups consisting of 10 replicates with 16 birds per replicate and fed a basal diet until d 42(CON) or diets with 0.15 g/kg enramycin during the grower period(AG), 0.30 g/kg EOA during the grower period(EG), or 0.30 g/kg EOA during the finisher period(EF). At d 42, the feed conversion ratio was reduced(P 2. The EOA supplementation during grower period increased significantly lipase, trypsin and chymotrypsin activities of the duodenum at d 21 and 42, as well as lipase and trypsin at d 21, and trypsin and chymotrypsin at d 42 in the jejunum, and trypsin and chymotrypsin activities of the ileum at d 21 compared to the control diet(P 2 compared with other groups. In conclusion, the results indicate that EOA can be effectively applied in broiler diets, especially during the grower phase by improving intestinal morphology and increasing digestive enzyme activity.

关键词： Broiler chicken Digestive functions Essential oils Growth performance Immunity Organic acids

18O稳定同位素标记定量蛋白质组研究技术的建立与优化

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分析化学 2007年第2期35卷 161-165页

作者：钱林艺应万涛刘新卢庄蔡耘何建勇钱小红北京放射与辐射医学研究所 2. 沈阳药科大学

建立了18O稳定同位素标记方法,用于复杂体系蛋白质相对定量分析。对影响蛋白质标记稳定性的实验条件进行了比较和优化。结果表明,采用酶切后标记的方法,酶切肽段在胰酶催化下,在pH 5.0的K2HPO4/KH2PO4缓冲体系中,37℃18O标记反应16 h,... 详细信息

建立了18O稳定同位素标记方法,用于复杂体系蛋白质相对定量分析。对影响蛋白质标记稳定性的实验条件进行了比较和优化。结果表明,采用酶切后标记的方法,酶切肽段在胰酶催化下,在pH 5.0的K2HPO4/KH2PO4缓冲体系中,37℃18O标记反应16 h,绝大部分肽段即可达到100%的标记效率。对多个16O/18O成对肽段峰强度的动态范围及定量准确度进行了考察。结果表明,18O标记方法是一种简便、稳定、可靠的相对定量方法,10倍动态范围内,标记率相对标准偏差在18.4%以内,16O/18O峰强度呈很好的线性关系。本实验考察了标记后的肽段在不同溶液体系中的稳定性,为复杂样品的预处理和预分离的溶液条件提供了依据。

关键词：稳定同位素标记 18O 定量蛋白质组学质谱液相色谱

Rapid,noncontact,sensitive,and semiquantitative characterization of buffered hydrogen-fluoridetreated silicon wafer surfaces by terahertz emission spectroscopy

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Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第12期11卷 2982-2993页

作者： Dongxun Yang Abdul Mannan Fumikazu Murakami Masayoshi Tonouchi Institute of Laser Engineering Osaka University 2-6 YamadaokaSuitaOsaka 565-0871Japan

Advances in modern semiconductor integrated circuits have always demanded faster and more sensitive analytical methods on a large-scale *** surface of wafers is fundamentally essential to start building circuits,and quantitative measures of the surface potential,defects,contamination,passivation quality,and uniformity are subject to *** present study provides a new approach to access those by means of terahertz(THz)emission *** femtosecond laser illumination,THz radiation,which is sensitive to the surface electric fields of the wafer,is ***,we systematically research the THz emission properties of silicon surfaces under different surface conditions,such as the initial surface with a native oxide layer,a fluorine-terminated surface,and a hydrogenterminated ***,a strong doping concentration dependence of the THz emission amplitude from the silicon surface has been revealed in different surface conditions,which implies a semiquantitative connection between the THz emission and the surface band bending with the surface ***-induced THz emission spectroscopy is a promising method for evaluating local surface properties on a wafer scale.

关键词： terminated fluoride fluorine

Hydrodynamic analysis of clastic injection and hydraulic fracturing structures in the Jinding Zn-Pb deposit,Yunnan,China

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Geoscience Frontiers 2012年第1期3卷 73-84页

作者： Guoxiang Chi Chunji Xue Hairuo Qing Wei Xue Jiangwei Zhang Yunqiang Sun Department of Geology University of ReginaReginaSK S4S OA2Canada State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China

The Jinding Zn-Pb deposit has been generally considered to have formed from circulating basinal fluids in a relatively passive way, with fluid flow being controlled by structures and sedimentary facies, similar to many other sediments-hosted base metal deposits. However, several recent studies have revealed the presence of sand injection structures, intrusive breccias, and hydraulic fractures in the open pit of the Jinding deposit and suggested that the deposit was formed from explosive release of overpres- sured fluids. This study reports new observations of fluid overpressure-related structures from under- ground workings （Paomaping and Fengzishan）, which show clearer crosscutting relationships than in the open pit. The observed structures include： 1） sand （--rock fragment） dikes injecting into fractures in solidified rocks; 2） sand （~rock fragment） bodies intruding into unconsolidated or semi-consolidated sediments; 3） disintegrated semi-consolidated sand bodies; and 4） veins and breccias formed from hydraulic fracturing of solidified rocks followed by cementation of hydrothermal minerals. The development of ore minerals （sphalerite） in the cement of the various clastic injection and hydraulic fractures indicate that these structures were formed at the same time as mineralization. The development of hydraulic fractures and breccias with random orientation indicates small differential stress during mineralization, which is different from the stress field with strong horizontal shortening prior to miner- alization. Fluid flow velocity may have been up to more than 11 m/s based on calculations from the size of the fragments in the clastic dikes. The clastic injection and hydraulic fracturing structures are interpreted to have formed from explosive release of overpressured fluids, which may have been related to either magmatic intrusions at depth or seismic activities that episodically tapped an overpressured fluid reservoir. Because the clastic injection and hydraul

关键词： Hydrodynamics Clastic injection Hydraulic breccia Hydraulic fracturesJinding Fluid overpressure

Thermomechanical Characterization of a Bio-Sourced Material Based on Clay and Alfa Fibers

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2022年第6期18卷 1853-1863页

作者： Sara Ibn-Elhaj Yassine Elhamdouni Soumia Mounir Abdelhamid Khabbazi EMDD_CERNE2D Mohammed V University in RabatHigher School of Technology SaléSalé11060Morocco National School of Architecture Agadir New Complex Ibn ZohrAgadir80000Morocco

Bio-based materials are of great interest owing to their abundance and the immense potential they display as an ideal alternative to widely used industrial construction materials(that directly and indirectly harm the environment).In this scope,an in-depth experimental study is presented here on clay-based materials aimed to enhance their properties through the addition of other bio-based components such as fibers,in the present case alfa *** thermal conductivity and mechanical properties(compressive and flexural tensile strengths)of the composite clay-alfa material are analyzed with the percentage of alfa fiber in the matrix ranging from 0%to 4%.It is concluded that a percentage of alfa fibers between 1%and 2%is the most effective to get the required optimization of thermal and mechanical behavior of this bio-based material.

关键词： Hot plate method in a steady-state regime clay composite mechanical alfa fiber

Nutritional and Metabolic Consequences of Feeding High-Fiber Diets to Swine： A Review

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Engineering 2017年第5期3卷 716-725页

作者： Atta K. Agyekum C. Martin Nyachoti Prairie Swine Center Inc. Saskatoon SK S7H 5N9 Canada Department of Animal Science University of Manitoba Winnipeg MB R3T 2N2 Canada

At present, substantial amounts of low-cost, fibrous co-products are incorporated into pig diets to reduce the cost of raising swine. However, diets that are rich in fiber are of low nutritive value because pigs cannot degrade dietary fiber. In addition, high-fiber diets have been associated with reduced nutrient utilization and pig performance. However, recent reports are often contradictory and the negative effects of high-fiber diets are influenced by the fiber source, type, and inclusion level. In addition, the effects of dietary fiber on pig growth and physiological responses are often confounded by the many analytical methods that are used to measure dietary fiber and its components. Several strategies have been employed to ameliorate the negative effects associated with the ingestion of high-fiber diets in pigs and to improve the nutritive value of such diets. Exogenous fiber-degrading enzymes are widely used to improve nutrient utilization and pig performance. However, the results of research reports have not been consistent and there is a need to elucidate the mode of action of exogenous enzymes on the metabolic and physiological responses in pigs that are fed high-fiber diets. On the other hand, dietary fiber is increasingly used as a means of promoting pig gut health and gestating sow welfare. In this review, dietary fiber and its effects on pig nutrition, gut physiology, and sow welfare are discussed. In addition, areas that need further research are suggested to gain more insight into dietary fiber and into the use of exogenous enzymes to improve the utilization of high-fiber diets by oils.

关键词： Gut physiology High-fiber diets Nutrient utilization Pigs Sow welfare