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small ruminant Production and Marketing Practices in Harawa, Somali Region, Ethiopia

Open Journal of Animal Sciences 2023年第2期13卷 249-262页

作者： Samatar Abshir Mahamed Hawa Yusuf Ali College of Veterinary Medicine Jigjiga University Jigjiga Ethiopia Department of Animal Science College of Dry-Land Agriculture Kebri Dahar University Kebri Dahar Ethiopia

small ruminant production is an essential component of agricultural activity for smallholder farmers. The aim of this study was to assess small ruminant production and marketing practices in the Harawa district of Somali Region, Ethiopia. For the study 90 households owning small ruminant were selected from three different towns of Harawa district. Information on sheep and goat ownership patterns, production objectives, and management and production constraints were collected from 90 households using semi structured questionnaires. The available feed resources are grass species, crop aftermath and legumes species are the common ones. The average family size was 5.78 ± 0.235 persons per household. Crop-livestock farming was the commonly used farming system with (62.75%) extensive and (27.25%) semi-intensive production system. The mean total land holding was 6.08 ± 0.24 ha per HH and was significantly (P small ruminant production in the area are disease and parasite (cadho), feed and grazing land shortage, low productivity, poor veterinary service and poor of infrastructure. Therefore, it is important to use modern production systems with improved technology in the area and improve traditional system through feed supplementation and better health care. As well as improving marketing efficiency through appropriate policy and provision of information is important.

关键词： Constraints Harawa Marketing Production small ruminant

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Sustainability of small ruminant Production in Mediterranean Region

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B) 2019年第6期8卷 241-248页

作者： Murat DURMUS DEHOUEGNON JERRY AGOSSOU Nazan KOLUMAN Departement of Animal Science Cukurova UniversityFaculty of AgricultureAdana 01330Turkey

The Mediterranean region is characterized by hot and humid summers and,humid and cool *** ruminants(sheep and goats)play a significant economic,social and environmental role providing income and ensuring food for local *** their critical importance,small ruminant’s production is threatened by several factor notably climatic,nutritional,healthy and breeding *** ensure a sustainability of goat and sheep production,these last decades,several studies have been achieved in order to improve livestock feeding and breeding systems and animal health ***,sheep and goat sectors show an important *** order to increase the profitability and ensure sustainability of small ruminant production,innovative political,specific managerial strategies and practices have to develop.

关键词： small ruminant Mediterranean region sustainability strategies

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Narrative overview of animal and human brucellosis in Morocco: intensification of livestock production as a driver for emergence?

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2015年第1期4卷 426-446页

作者： Marie J.Ducrotoy Khaoula Ammary Hicham Ait Lbacha Zaid Zouagui Virginie Mick Laura Prevost Ward Bryssinckx Susan CWelburn Abdelali Benkirane Division of Infection and Pathway Medicine School of Biomedical SciencesCollege of Medicine and Veterinary MedicineThe University of EdinburghChancellor’s Building49 Little France CrescentEdinburgh EH164SBUK Institut Agronomique et Veterinaire Hassan II RabatMorocco EU/OIE/FAO&National Reference Laboratory for Brucellosis Animal Health LaboratoryParis-EstUniversity/AnsesMaisons-AlfortFrance Avia-GIS Risschotlei 33BE-2980 ZoerselBelgium

Brucellosis is one of the most widespread zoonoses in the world caused by several species of the genus *** disease,eradicated in many developed countries,is a re-emerging neglected zoonosis endemic in several zones especially in the Mediterranean region,impacting on human health and livestock production.A One Health approach could address brucellosis control in Morocco but scarcity of reliable epidemiological data,as well as underreporting,hinders the implementation of sustainable control *** and control policies implemented by the Moroccan government in domestic animals(cattle and small ruminants)in the last few decades are assessed for disease *** study considers the origins of animal brucellosis in Morocco and the potential for emergence of brucellosis during a shift from extensive to intensive livestock production.

关键词： Brucellosis Morocco Cattle small ruminant Camel Human Control Epidemiology Surveillance Emergence

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