Narrative overview of animal and human brucellosis in Morocco: intensification of livestock production as a driver for emergence?

作     者：Marie J.Ducrotoy Khaoula Ammary Hicham Ait Lbacha Zaid Zouagui Virginie Mick Laura Prevost Ward Bryssinckx Susan CWelburn Abdelali Benkirane 

作者机构：Division of Infection and Pathway MedicineSchool of Biomedical SciencesCollege of Medicine and Veterinary MedicineThe University of EdinburghChancellor’s Building49 Little France CrescentEdinburgh EH164SBUK Institut Agronomique et Veterinaire Hassan IIRabatMorocco EU/OIE/FAO&National Reference Laboratory for BrucellosisAnimal Health LaboratoryParis-EstUniversity/AnsesMaisons-AlfortFrance Avia-GISRisschotlei 33BE-2980 ZoerselBelgium 

出 版 物：《Infectious Diseases of Poverty》 (贫困所致传染病（英文）)

年 卷 期：2015年第4卷第1期

页      面：426-446页

核心收录：

学科分类：1004[医学-公共卫生与预防医学(可授医学、理学学位)] 1002[医学-临床医学] 1001[医学-基础医学(可授医学、理学学位)] 100401[医学-流行病与卫生统计学] 10[医学] 

基　　金：This research has received funding from the European Union’s Seventh Framework Program(FP7/2007–2013)under grant agreement n°221948 ICONZ(Integrated control of Neglected Zoonoses).The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Commission.Special thanks to Ian Maudlin for his thorough edit of the review 

主　　题：Brucellosis Morocco Cattle Small ruminant Camel Human Control Epidemiology Surveillance Emergence 

摘      要：Brucellosis is one of the most widespread zoonoses in the world caused by several species of the genus *** disease,eradicated in many developed countries,is a re-emerging neglected zoonosis endemic in several zones especially in the Mediterranean region,impacting on human health and livestock production.A One Health approach could address brucellosis control in Morocco but scarcity of reliable epidemiological data,as well as underreporting,hinders the implementation of sustainable control *** and control policies implemented by the Moroccan government in domestic animals(cattle and small ruminants)in the last few decades are assessed for disease *** study considers the origins of animal brucellosis in Morocco and the potential for emergence of brucellosis during a shift from extensive to intensive livestock production.