检索结果-南通市图书馆

STAT3-Dependent Effects of Polymeric Immunoglobulin Receptor in Regulating Interleukin-17 Signaling and Preventing Autoimmune Hepatitis

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Engineering 2024年第5期36卷 209-222页

作者： Ting Li Tongtong Pan Nannan Zheng Xiong Ma Xiaodong Wang Fang Yan Huimian Jiang Yuxin Wang Hongwei Lin Jing Lin Huadong Zhang Jia Huang Lingming Kong Anmin Huang Qingxiu Liu Yongping Chen Dazhi Chen Hepatology Diagnosis and Treatment Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University&Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Accurate Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Liver DiseasesWenzhou 325035China Department of Clinical Medicine Hangzhou Medical CollegeHangzhou 310053China State Key Laboratory for Oncogenes and Related Genes Renji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200001China Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou 325035China Division of Infectious Diseases Lishui People’s HospitalLishui 323000China

One-third of patients with autoimmune hepatitis(AIH)have cirrhosis at the time of *** relevance of these variables,although unknown,is believed to be critical in AIH because of suspected interactions between the gut microbiome and genetic *** of the gut flora and elevated polymeric immunoglobulin receptor(pIgR)levels have been observed in both patients and mouse ***,there is a direct relationship between pIgR expression and transaminase levels in patients with *** this study,we aimed to explore how pIgR influences the secretion of regenerating islet-derived 3 beta(Reg3b)and the flora composition in AIH using in vivo experiments involving patients with AIH and a concanavalin A-induced mouse model of ***3b expression was reduced in pIgR gene(Pigr)-knockout mice compared to that in wild-type mice,leading to increased microbiota ***,exogenous pIgR supplementation increased Reg3b expression and maintained microbiota *** sequencing revealed the participation of the interleukin(IL)-17 signaling pathway in the regulation of Reg3b through ***,the introduction of external pIgR could not restore the imbalance in gut microbiota in AIH,and the decrease in Reg3b expression was not apparent following the inhibition of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3(STAT3).In this study,pIgR facilitated the upregulation of Reg3b via the STAT3 pathway,which plays a crucial role in preserving the balance of the intestinal microbiota in *** this research,we discovered new molecular targets that can be used for the diagnosis and treatment of AIH.

关键词： Autoimmune hepatitis Polymeric immunoglobulin receptor Regenerating islet-derived 3 beta Intestinal microbiota Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3

Recycling of waste aluminum scraps to fabricate sulfidated zero-valent iron-aluminum particles for enhanced chromate removal

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental sciences 2024年第4期138卷 650-659页

作者： Yahui Zhang Liguo Zhang Jiajia Zeng Shuqun Xu Jianyu Pan Wenzhuo Huang Jianliang Sun Feng Jiang Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution and Environmental Safety&MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment School of EnvironmentSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology School of Environmental Science&EngineeringSun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China

Massive waste aluminum scraps produced from the spent aluminum products have high electron capacity and can be recycled as an attractive alternative to materials based on zerovalent iron(Fe^(0))for the removal of oxidative contaminants from *** study thus proposed an approach to fabricate micron-sized sulfidated zero-valent iron-aluminum particles(S-Al^(0)@Fe^(0))with high reactivity,electron selectivity and capacity using recycled waste aluminum scraps.S-Al^(0)@Fe^(0)with a three-layer structure contained zero-valent aluminum(Al^(0))core,Fe^(0) middle layer and iron sulfide(FeS)*** rates of chromate(Cr(Ⅵ))removal by S-Al^(0)@Fe^(0)at pH 5.0-9.0 were 1.6-5.9 times greater than that by sulfidated zero-valent iron(S-Fe^(0)).The Cr(Ⅵ)removal capacity of S-Al^(0)@Fe^(0)was 8.2-,11.3-and 46.9-fold greater than those of S-Fe0,zero-valent iron-aluminum(Al^(0)-Fe^(0))and Fe^(0),*** chemical cost of S-Al^(0)@Fe^(0) for the equivalent Cr(Ⅵ)removal was 78.5%lower than that of S-Fe^(0).Negligible release of soluble aluminum during the Cr(Ⅵ)removal was *** significant enhancement in the reactivity and capacity of S-Al^(0)@Fe^(0)was partially ascribed to the higher reactivity and electron density of the Al0core than Fe^(0).More importantly,S-Al^(0)@Fe^(0) served as an electric cell to harness the persistent and selective electron transfer from the Al^(0)-Fe^(0) core to Cr(Ⅵ)at the surface via coupling Fe^(0)-Fe^(2+)-Fe^(3+)redox cycles,resulting in a higher electron utilization ***,S-Al^(0)@Fe^(0) fabricated using recycled waste aluminum scraps can be a cost-effective and environmentally-friendly alternative to S-Fe^(0) for the enhanced removal of oxidative contaminants in industrial wastewater.

关键词： Recycled waste aluminum scraps Oxidative contaminants Cr(Ⅵ)reduction Sulfidated Al^(0)@Fe^(0)particle Electron transfer

Effect of Er_(30)Cu_(70) on microstructure and properties of sintered Nd-Fe-B by grain boundary reconstruction

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第2期42卷 345-353,I0004页

作者： Kai Wang Yongtao Dai Jianqiu Deng Jiang Wang Huaiying Zhou Qingrong Yao Weichao Huang Guangxi Key Laboratory of Information Materials Schoolof Materials Science and EngineeringGuilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin54004China China Rare Metals and Rare Earth(Guangxi)Jinyuan New Materials Co Ltd.Hezhou542603China

Usually it is generally believed that the Er element forms the Er_(2)Fe_(14)B phase,which will seriously deteriorate the magnetic ***,here we report the balance of corrosion resistance and coercivity in Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets through using simple Er_(30)Cu_(70) additive whose price is much lower than Dy and *** reasonably controlling Er_(30)Cu_(70) addition,the corrosion resistance is improved at the minimum limit of reducing the magnetic *** studying the influence mechanism of Er element,it is found that the main effect of Er elements is to replace the Nd elements at the edge of the main phase grains to form a(Er,Nd)_(2)Fe_(14)B shell with low H_(A),resulting in the reduction of magnetic *** improvement of corrosion resistance mainly comes from the more stable Cu element introduced at the grain *** the same time,the target magnets also show different advantages under different heat treatment *** findings may spur progress towards developing the lowcost permanent magnets that rival the commercial Nd-Fe-B counterpart.

关键词： Er_(30)Cu_(70)alloy Grain boundary reconstruction Magnetic properties Corrosion resistance Heat treatment Rare earths

Sustainable management of campus fallen leaves through low-temperature pyrolysis and application in Pb immobilization

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental sciences 2024年第5期139卷 281-292页

作者： Rongli Tan Ke Li Yue Sun Xiaoliang Fan Zhengtao Shen Lingyi Tang School of Environment Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China School of Earth and Engineering sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Department of Earth and Atmospheric sciences University of AlbertaEdmonton T6G 2E3Canada

Realizing campus sustainability requires the environmental-friendly and economical treatment of tremendous fallen *** fallen leaf biochar at a low temperature is a candidate *** this study,six common types of fallen leaves on the campus were pyrolyzed at 300℃.The obtained biochars were characterized and the adsorption mechanisms of lead(Pb)by the fallen leaf biochars were *** adsorption capacity of leaf biochar for Pb was relatively high,up to 209 mg/g(Yulania denudata leaf biochar).Adsorption of Pb onto active sites was the rate-limiting step for most leaf *** for Platanus leaf biochar,intraparticle diffusion of Pb^(2+)dominated owing to the lowest adsorption ***,the highest exchangeable Pb fraction(27%)indicated its potential for removing aqueous Pb^(2+).Ginkgo and Prunus cerasifera leaf biochar immobilized Pb by surface complexation and precipitation as lead ***,they were suitable for soil heavy metal *** study shed the light on the sustainable utilization of campus fallen leaves and the application of fallen leaf biochars in heavy metal remediation.

关键词： Fallen leaves Waste management Biochar Lead removal Sorption Circular campus

Wearable Leg Movement Monitoring System for High-Precision Real-Time Metabolic Energy Estimation and Motion Recognition

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research 2024年第2期2023卷 417-429页

作者： Jinfeng Yuan Yuzhong Zhang Shiqiang Liu Rong Zhu State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments Department of Precision InstrumentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Comprehensive and quantitative assessment of human physical activity in daily life is valuable for healthcare,especially for those who suffer from obesity and neurological disorders or are at high risk of *** wearable devices,e.g.,smartwatches,are insufficient and inaccurate for monitoring highly dynamic limb movements and assessing human ***,we report a new wearable leg movement monitoring system incorporating a custom-made motion sensor with machine learning algorithm to perceive human motion accurately and comprehensively during diverse walking and running *** system enables real-time multimodal perceptions of personal identity,motion state,locomotion speed,and energy expenditure for wearers.A general law of extracting real-time metabolic energy from leg movements is verified although individual gaits show *** addition,we propose a novel sensing configuration combining unilateral lower leg movement velocity with its angular rate to achieve high accuracy and good generalizability while simplifying the wearable *** performances in personal identification(accuracy of 98.7%)and motion-state recognition(accuracy of 93.7%)are *** wearable system also exhibites high-precision real-time estimations of locomotion speed(error of 3.04%to 9.68%)and metabolic energy(error of 4.18%to 14.71%)for new subjects across various time-varying *** wearable system allows reliable leg movement monitoring and quantitative assessment of bodily kinematic and kinetic behaviors during daily activities,as well as safe identity authentication by gait parameters,which would greatly facilitate smart life,personal healthcare,and rehabilitation training.

关键词： smart enable monitoring

Gelatin-Based Metamaterial Hydrogel Films with High Conformality for Ultra-Soft Tissue Monitoring

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第2期16卷 347-364页

作者： Yuewei Chen Yanyan Zhou Zihe Hu Weiying Lu Zhuang Li Ning Gao Nian Liu Yuanrong Li Jing He Qing Gao Zhijian Xie Jiachun Li Yong He State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems School of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China School of Mechanical Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025People’s Republic of China Stomatology Hospital School of StomatologyZhejiang University School of MedicineClinical Research Center for Oral Diseases of Zhejiang ProvinceKey Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang ProvinceCancer Center of Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310006People’s Republic of China

Implantable hydrogel-based bioelectronics(IHB)can precisely monitor human health and diagnose ***,achieving biodegradability,biocompatibility,and high conformality with soft tissues poses significant challenges for *** is the most suitable candidate for IHB since it is a collagen hydrolysate and a substantial part of the extracellular matrix found naturally in most *** study used 3D printing ultrafine fiber networks with metamaterial design to embed into ultra-low elastic modulus hydrogel to create a novel gelatin-based conductive film(GCF)with mechanical *** regulation of GCF nearly covers soft tissue mechanics,an elastic modulus from 20 to 420 kPa,and a Poisson’s ratio from-0.25 to *** negative Poisson’s ratio promotes conformality with soft tissues to improve the efficiency of biological *** GCF can monitor heartbeat signals and respiratory rate by determining cardiac deformation due to its high ***,the gelatin characteristics of the biodegradable GCF enable the sensor to monitor and support tissue *** GCF metamaterial design offers a unique idea for bioelectronics to develop implantable sensors that integrate monitoring and tissue repair and a customized method for endowing implanted sensors to be highly conformal with soft tissues.

关键词： Implantable hydrogel-based bioelectronics Conformality 3D printing Metamaterial design

Revisiting aluminum current collector in lithium-ion batteries:Corrosion and countermeasures

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 610-634,I0014页

作者： Shanglin Yang Jinyan Zhong Songmei Li Bin Li Key Laboratory of Aerospace Advanced Materials and Performance of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science&EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

With the large-scale service of lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),their failures have attracted significant *** the decay of active materials is the primary cause for LIB failures,the degradation of auxiliary materials,such as current collector corrosion,should not be ***,it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive review in this *** this review,from the perspectives of electrochemistry and materials,we systematically summarize the corrosion behavior of aluminum cathode current collector and propose corresponding ***,the corrosion type is clarified based on the properties of passivation layers in different organic electrolyte ***,a thoroughgoing analysis is presented to examine the impact of various factors on aluminum corrosion,including lithium salts,organic solvents,water impurities,and operating ***,strategies for electrolyte and protection layer employed to suppress corrosion are discussed in *** and most importantly,we provide insights and recommendations to prevent corrosion of current collectors,facilitate the development of advanced current collectors and the implementation of next-generation high-voltage stable LIBs.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery Aluminum current collector Corrosion Electrochemical performance Electrolyte Protective layer

F-doped orthorhombic Nb_(2)O_(5) exposed with 97% (100) facet for fast reversible Liþ-Intercalation

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Green Energy & Environment 2024年第4期9卷 723-731页

作者： Xiaodi Liu Yufeng Tang Dan Zhang Guangyin Liu Xinwei Luo Yi Shang Xiu Li Jianmin Ma College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanyang Normal UniversityNanyang473061China School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China

Orthorhombic Nb_(2)O_(5)(T-Nb_(2)O_(5))is attractive for fast-charging Li-ion batteries,but it is still hard to realize rapid charge transfer kinetics for Li-ion ***,F-doped T-Nb_(2)O_(5) microﬂowers(F-Nb_(2)O_(5))are rationally synthesized through topotactic ***,F-Nb_(2)O_(5) are assembled by single-crystal nanoﬂakes with nearly 97%exposed(100)facet,which maximizes the exposure of the feasible Li^(+)transport pathways along loosely packed 4g atomic layers to the electrolytes,thus effectively enhancing the Li^(+)-intercalation ***,the band gap of F-Nb_(2)O_(5) is reduced to 2.87 eV due to the doping of F atoms,leading to enhanced electrical *** synergetic effects between tailored exposed crystal facets,F-doping,and ultrathin building blocks,speed up the Li^(+)/electron transfer kinetics and improve the pseudocapacitive properties of F-Nb_(2)O_(5).Therefore,F-Nb_(2)O_(5) exhibit superior rate capability(210.8 and 164.9 mAh g^(-1) at 1 and 10 C,respectively)and good long-term 10 C cycling performance(132.7 mAh g^(-1) after 1500 cycles).

关键词： Exposed facets Orthorhombic Nb_(2)O_(5) F-doping Pseudocapacitive intercalation anode Li-ion storage

Quality assessment of friction-stir-welded aluminum alloy welds via three-dimensional force signals

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第1期12卷 61-75页

作者： Ji-Hong Dong Yi-Ming Huang Jia-Lei Zhu Wei Guan Xu-Kai Ren Huan-Wei Yu Lei Cui Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology Beijing102617People’s Republic of China Beijing Academy of Safety Engineering and Technology Beijing102617People’s Republic of China AVIC Manufacturing Technology Institute Beijing100024People’s Republic of China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Joining Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin300350People’s Republic of China Shaoxing Special Equipment Testing Institute Shaoxing Key Laboratory of Special Equipment Intelligent Testing and EvaluationShaoxing312071ZhejiangPeople’s Republic of China

An online detection technology must be developed for realizing the real-time control of friction stir *** this study,the three-dimensional force exerted on a material during friction stir welding was collected synchronously and the relationship between the forces and welding quality was *** results indicated that the fluctuation period of the traverse force was equal to that of the lateral force during the stable welding *** phase difference between two horizontal forces wasπ/*** values of the horizontal forces increased with welding speed,whereas their amplitudes remained the *** proposed force model showed that the traverse and lateral forces conformed to an elliptical curve,and this result was consistent with the behavior of the measured *** variational mode decomposition was used to process the plunge *** intrinsic mode function that represented the real fluctuation in the plunge force varied at the same frequency as the spindle rotational *** tunnel defects occurred,the fluctuation period features were consistent with those obtained during normal welding,whereas the ratio parameter defined in this study increased significantly.

关键词： Friction stir welding(FSW) Three-dimensional force model Variational mode decomposition Tunnel defect