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A transcriptional cascade mediated by two APETALA2 family members orchestrates carotenoid biosynthesis in tomato

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第6期66卷 1227-1241页

作者： Xiaoqing He Kaidong Liu Yi Wu Weijie Xu Ruochen Wang Julien Pirrello Mondher Bouzayen Mengbo Wu Mingchun Liu Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education College of Life SciencesSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Life Science and Technology School Lingnan Normal UniversityZhanjiang 524048China Laboratoire de Recherche en Sciences Vegetales—Genomique et Biotechnologie des Fruits—UMR5546 Universite de ToulouseCNRSUPSToulouse-INPToulouse 31013France

Carotenoids are important nutrients for human health that must be obtained from plants since they cannot be biosynthesized by the human *** the regulatory mechanism of carotenoid metabolism in plants represents the first step toward manipulating carotenoid contents in plants by molecular design *** this study,we determined that SlAP2c,an APETALA2(AP2)family member,acts as a transcriptional repressor to regulate carotenoid biosynthesis in tomato(Solanum lycopersicum).Knockout of SlAP2c in both the“Micro Tom”and“Ailsa Craig”backgrounds resulted in greater lycopene accumulation,whereas overexpression of this gene led to orange-ripe fruit with significantly lower lycopene contents than the wild *** established that SlAP2c represses the expression of genes involved in lycopene biosynthesis by directly binding to the cis-elements in their ***,SlAP2c relies on its EAR motif to recruit the co-repressors TOPLESS(TPL)2/4 and forms a complex with histone deacetylase(had)1/3,thereby reducing the histone acetylation levels of lycopene biosynthesis ***,SlAP2a,a homolog of SlAP2c,acts upstream of SlAP2c and alleviates the SlAP2c-induced repression of lycopene biosynthesis genes by inhibiting SlAP2c transcription during fruit ***,we identified a transcriptional cascade mediated by AP2 family members that regulates lycopene biosynthesis during fruit ripening in tomato,laying the foundation for the manipulation of carotenoid metabolism in plants.

关键词： APETALA2 family members carotenoid biosynthesis tomato transcriptional cascade

A novel semi-dominant allele of the transmembrane NAC transcription factor ZmNTL2 reduces the size of multiple maize organs

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The Crop Journal 2024年第3期12卷 676-687页

作者： Chuan Li Yun Bai Yuwei Hou Siyu Wang Yue Xin Tao Yu Jing Wang Xiaowei Liu Hongyang Yi Chao Xia Hai Lan Moju Cao State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China Maize Research InstituteSichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130SichuanChina Jilin Engineering research Center for Crop Biotechnology Breeding College of Plant ScienceJilin UniversityChangchun 130012JilinChina

Maize plant architecture influences planting density and,in turn,grain *** of the plant architecture-related traits can be described as organ *** describe a miniature maize mutant,Tiny plant 4(Tip4),which exhibits reduced size of multiple organs and exhibits a semi-dominant monofactorial inheritance *** cloning confirmed that a 4-bp deletion in the NAC TF with transmembrane motif 1-Like(NTL)gene ZmNTL2,denoted as ZmNTL2^(Δ),confers the Tip4 ***-PCR showed that ZmNTL2 was expressed in all tested ***2 functions as a transcriptional activator and is located in both the nucleus and *** mutation does not affect the mRNA abundance of ZmNTL2 locus,but it does result in the loss of transmembrane domain and confines the ZmNTL2^(Δ)protein to the *** out ZmNTL2 has no effect on maize organ size development,indicating that the 4-bp deletion might be a gain-of-function mutation in organ size *** transcriptome sequencing with cytokinin and auxin content determination suggests that the decreased organ size may be possibly mediated by changes in hormone homeostasis.

关键词： Organ size c-ray mutagenesis Membrane-bound NAC TF Hormone homeostasis Maize

Low-frequency oscillation of train-network system considering traction power supply mode

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Railway Engineering Science 2024年第2期32卷 244-256页

作者： Yuchen Liu Xiaoqin Lyu Mingyuan Chang Qiqi Yang School of Electrical Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China

The low-frequency oscillation(LFO)has occurred in the train-network system due to the introduction of the power electronics of the *** modeling and analyzing method in current researches based on electrified railway unilateral power supply system are not suitable for the LFO analysis in a bilateral power supply system,where the trains are supplied by two traction *** this work,based on the single-input and single-output impedance model of China CRH5 trains,the node admittance matrices of the train-network system both in unilateral and bilateral power supply modes are established,including three-phase power grid,traction transformers and traction *** the modal analysis is used to study the oscillation modes and propagation characteristics of the unilateral and bilateral power supply ***,the influence of the equivalent inductance of the power grid,the length of the transmission line,and the length of the traction network are analyzed on the critical oscillation mode of the bilateral power supply ***,the theoretical analysis results are verified by the time-domain simulation model in MATLAB/Simulink.

关键词： Low-frequency oscillation Train-network system Modal analysis Bilateral power supply Participation factor

Matrix stiffening promotes chondrocyte senescence and the osteoarthritis development through downregulating HDAC3

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Bone research 2024年第2期12卷 438-452页

作者： Bowen Fu Jianlin Shen Xuenong Zou Nian Sun Ze Zhang Zengping Liu Canjun Zeng Huan Liu Wenhua Huang Guangdong Medical Innovation Platform for Translation of 3D Printing Application The Third Affiliated HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510630 GuangdongChina Guangdong Engineering research Center for Translation of Medical 3D Printing Application Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Medicine and BiomechanicsNational Key Discipline of Human AnatomySchool of Basic Medical SciencesSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510145 GuangdongChina Department of Foot and Ankle Surgery Center for Orthopedic SurgeryThe Third Affiliated HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510630 GuangdongChina Department of Orthopedics Affiliated Hospital of Putian UniversityPutian 351100 FujianChina Central Laboratory Affiliated Hospital of Putian UniversityPutian 351100 FujianChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopedics and Traumatology Department of Spinal SurgeryThe First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080 GuangdongChina Nanfang Hospital Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515 GuangdongChina Guangzhou Blood Center Guangzhou 510095 GuangdongChina Department of Orthopedics The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalSouthwest Medical UniversityLuzhou 646000 SichuanChina

Extracellular matrix(ECM)stiffening is a typical characteristic of cartilage aging,which is a quintessential feature of knee osteoarthritis(KOA).However,little is known about how ECM stiffening affects chondrocytes and other molecules *** study mimicked the physiological and pathological stiffness of human cartilage using polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)*** demonstrated that epigenetic Parkin regulation by histone deacetylase 3(HDAC3)represents a new mechanosensitive mechanism by which the stiffness matrix affected chondrocyte *** found that ECM stiffening accelerated cultured chondrocyte senescence in vitro,while the stiffness ECM downregulated HDAC3,prompting Parkin acetylation to activate excessive mitophagy and accelerating chondrocyte senescence and osteoarthritis(OA)in ***,intra-articular injection with an HDAC3-expressing adeno-associated virus restored the young phenotype of the aged chondrocytes stimulated by ECM stiffening and alleviated OA in *** findings indicated that changes in the mechanical ECM properties initiated pathogenic mechanotransduction signals,promoted the Parkin acetylation and hyperactivated mitophagy,and damaged chondrocyte *** results may provide new insights into chondrocyte regulation by the mechanical properties of ECM,suggesting that the modification of the physical ECM properties may be a potential OA treatment strategy.

关键词： chondrocyte osteoarthritis stiffness

research on casing deformation prevention technology based on cementing slurry system optimization

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1231-1240页

作者： Yan Yan Meng Cai Wen-Hai Ma Xiao-Chuan Zhang Li-Hong Han Yong-Hong Liu State Key Laboratory for Performance and Structure Safety of Petroleum Tubular Goods and Equipment Materials CNPC Tubular Goods Research InstituteXi©an710077ShaanxiChina College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580ShandongChina Shale Gas Evaluation and Exploitation Key Laboratory of sichuan province Chengdu610095SichuanChina CNPC Daqing Oilfield Company Daqing163453HeilongjiangChina

The casing deformation prevention technology based on the optimization of cement slurry is proposed to reduce the casing deformation of shale oil and gas wells during hydraulic fracturing. In this paper, the fracture mechanism of hollow particles in cement sheath was firstly analyzed by discrete element method, and the effect of hollow particles in cement on casing deformation was investigated by laboratory experiment method. Finally, field test was carried out to verify the improvement effect of the casing deformation based on cement slurry modification. The results show that the formation displacement can be absorbed effectively by hollow particles inside the cement transferring the excessive deformation away from casing. The particles in the uncemented state provide deformation space during formation slipping. The casing with diameter of 139.7 mm could be passed through by bridge plug with the diameter of 99 mm when the mass ratio of particle/cement reaches 1:4. According to the field test feedback, the method based on optimization of cement slurry can effectively reduce the risk of casing deformation, and the recommended range of hollow microbeads content in the cement slurry is between 15% and 25%.

关键词： Cement slurry Hollow ceramsite Casing deformation Formation slip Field test

Improvement of cloud microphysical parameterization and its advantages in simulating precipitation along the sichuan-Xizang Railway

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第3期67卷 856-873页

作者： Xiaoqi XU Zhiwei HENG Yueqing LI Shunjiu WANG Jian LI Yuan WANG Jinghua CHEN Peiwen ZHANG Chunsong LU China Meteorological Administration Transportation Meteorology Key Laboratory Nanjing Joint Institute for Atmospheric SciencesNanjing 210041China Heavy Rain and Drought-Flood Disasters in Plateau and Basin Key Laboratory of sichuan province Institute of Plateau MeteorologyCMAChengdu 610072China State Key Laboratory of Disaster Weather Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesBeijing 100081China Collaborative Innovation Center for Western Ecological Safety Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China China Meteorological Administration Aerosol-Cloud and Precipitation Key Laboratory and Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters(CIC-FEMD) Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China

The sichuan-Xizang Railway is an important part of the railway network in China, and geological disasters, such as mountain floods and landslides, frequently occur in this region. Precipitation is an important cause of these disasters;therefore,accurate simulation of the precipitation in this region is highly important. In this study, the descriptions for uncertain processes in the cloud microphysics scheme are improved;these processes include cloud droplet activation, cloud-rain autoconversion, rain accretion by cloud droplets, and the entrainment-mixing process. In the default scheme, the cloud water content of different sizes corresponds to the same cloud droplet concentration, which is inconsistent with the actual content;this results in excessive cloud droplet size, unreasonable related conversion rates of microphysical process(such as cloud-rain autoconversion), and an overestimation of precipitation. Our new scheme overcomes the problem of excessive cloud droplet size. The processes of cloudrain autoconversion and rain accretion by cloud droplets are similar to the stochastic collection equation, and the mixing mechanism of cloud droplets is more consistent with that occurred during the actual physical process in the cloud. Based on the new and old schemes, multiple precipitation processes in the flood season of 2021 along the sichuan-Xizang Railway are simulated, and the results are evaluated using ground observations and satellite data. Compared to the default scheme, the new scheme is more suitable for the simulation of cloud physics, reducing the simulation deviation of the liquid water path and droplet radius from 2 times to less than 1 time and significantly alleviating the overestimation of precipitation intensity and range of precipitation center. The average root-mean-square error is reduced by 22%. Our results can provide a scientific reference for improving precipitation forecasting and disaster prevention in this region.

关键词： The sichuan-Xizang Railway Cloud microphysics Precipitation Model improvement

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Ionically Imprinting-Based Copper(Ⅱ)Label-Free Detection for Preventing Hearing Loss

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Engineering 2024年第2期33卷 276-282页

作者： Huan Wang Hui Zhang Xiaoli Zhang Hong Chen Ling Lu Renjie Chai The Eighth Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-Sen UniversityShenzhen 518033China State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck SurgeryZhongda Hospital&Advanced Institute for Life and HealthSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China Guangdong Key Laboratory for Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging Department of Biomedical EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Jiangsu Provincial Key Medical DisciplineNanjing Drum Tower HospitalThe Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical SchoolNanjing 210008China Co-Innovation Center of Neuroregeneration Nantong UniversityNantong 226001China Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Sichuan Provincial People's HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610072China Institute for Stem Cell and Regeneration Chinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100101China Beijing Key Laboratory of Neural Regeneration and Repair Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China

Copper is a microelement with important physiological functions in the ***,the excess copper ion(Cu^(2+))may cause severe health problems,such as hair cell apoptosis and the resultant hearing ***,the assay of Cu^(2+)is *** integrate ionic imprinting technology(IIT)and structurally colored hydrogel beads to prepare chitosan-based ionically imprinted hydrogel beads(IIHBs)as a low-cost and high-specificity platform for Cu^(2+)*** IIHBs have a macroporous microstructure,uniform size,vivid structural color,and magnetic *** incubated in solution,IIHBs recognize Cu^(2+)and exhibit a reflective peak change,thereby achieving label-free *** addition,benefiting from the IIT,the IIHBs display good specificity and selectivity and have an imprinting factor of 19.14 at 100μmol·L^(-1).These features indicated that the developed IIHBs are promising candidates for Cu^(2+)detection,particularly for the prevention of hearing loss.

关键词： Structural color Microfluidics Ionic imprinting Label-free detection Hearing loss

Therapeutic effects of Lingguizhugan decoction in a rat model of high-fat diet-induced insulin resistance

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第6期15卷 1291-1298页

作者： Xiao-Ming Liu Shi-Qing Yuan Ying Ning Shi-Jia Nie Xu-Qiong Wang Hong-Yi Jia Xiu-Li Zheng Department of basic Medicine School of Basic Medicine Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 611137Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Medicine Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 610072Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Lingguizhugan(LGZG)decoction is a widely used classic Chinese medicine formula that was recently shown to improve high-fat diet(HFD)-induced insulin resistance(IR)in animal *** To assess the therapeutic effect of LGZG decoction on HFD-induced IR and explore the potential underlying *** To establish an IR rat model,a 12-wk HFD was administered,followed by a 4-wk treatment with *** determination of IR status was achieved through the use of biochemical tests and oral glucose tolerance *** a targeted metabolomics platform to analyze changes in serum metabolites,quantitative real-time PCR(qRT-PCR)was used to assess the gene expression of the ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta 1(S6K1).RESULTS In IR rats,LGZG decreased body weight and indices of hepatic *** effectively controlled blood glucose and food intake while protecting islet *** analysis revealed significant differences between the HFD and HFDLGZG *** intervention reduced branched-chain amino acid *** of IR-related metabolites such as tryptophan,alanine,taurine,and asparagine decreased *** may be linked to amino acids due to the contemporaneous increase in S6K1 expression,as shown by *** Our study strongly suggests that LGZG decoction reduces HFD-induced *** may activate S6K1 via metabolic *** findings lay the groundwork for the potential of LGZG as an IR treatment.

关键词： Lingguizhugan decoction High-fat diet-induced insulin resistance Amino acid metabolism S6K1

Multichannel microneedle dry electrode patches for minimally invasive transdermal recording of electrophysiological signals

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第3期10卷 119-136页

作者： Zhengjie Liu Xingyuan Xu Shuang Huang Xinshuo Huang Zhibo Liu Chuanjie Yao Mengyi He Jiayi Chen Hui-jiuan Chen Jing Liu Xi Xie State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies School of Electronics and Information TechnologyGuangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and TechnologySun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhouChina School of Biomedical Engineering Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhouChina The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University GuangzhouChina

The collection of multiple-channel electrophysiological signals enables a comprehensive understanding of the spatial distribution and temporal features of electrophysiological *** approach can help to distinguish the traits and patterns of different ailments to enhance diagnostic *** array electrodes,which can penetrate skin without pain,can lessen the impedance between the electrodes and skin;however,current microneedle methods are limited to single channels and cannot achieve multichannel collection in small ***,a multichannel(32 channels)microneedle dry electrode patch device was developed via a dimensionality reduction fabrication and integration approach and supported by a self-developed circuit system to record weak electrophysiological signals,including electroencephalography(EEG),electrocardiogram(ECG),and electromyography(EMG)*** microneedles reduced the electrode–skin contact impedance by penetrating the nonconducting stratum corneum in a painless *** multichannel microneedle array(MMA)enabled painless transdermal recording of multichannel electrophysiological signals from the subcutaneous space,with high temporal and spatial resolution,reaching the level of a single microneedle in terms of signal *** MMA demonstrated the detection of the spatial distribution of ECG,EMG and EEG signals in live rabbit models,and the microneedle electrode(MNE)achieved better signal quality in the transcutaneous detection of EEG signals than did the conventional flat dry electrode *** work offers a promising opportunity to develop advanced tools for neural interface technology and electrophysiological recording.

关键词： needle rabbit electrode