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Two-photon reduction： a cost-effective method for fabrication of functional metallic nanostructures

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2017年第3期60卷 25-41页

作者： Sahar Tabrizi YaoYu Cao Han Lin BaoHua Jia Centre for Micro-Photonics Faculty of Science Engineering and Technology Swinburne University of Technology Hawthorn Victoria 3122 Australia

Metallic nanostructures have underpinned plasmonic-based advanced photonic devices in a broad range of research fields over the last decade including physics, engineering, material science and bioscience, The key to realizing functional plasmonie resonances that can manipulate light at the optical frequencies relies on the creation of conductive metallic structures at the nanoscale with low structural defects. Currently, most plasmonic nanostructures are fabricated either by electron beam lithography （EBL） or by focused ion beam （FIB） milling, which are expensive, complicated and time-consuming. In comparison, the direct laser writing （DLW） technique has demonstrated its high spatial resolution and cost-effectiveness in three-dimensional fabrication of micro/nanostrucmres. Furthermore, the recent breakthroughs in superresolution nanofabrication and parallel writing have significantly advanced the fabrication resolution and throughput of the DLW method and made it one of the promising future nanofabrication technologies with low-cost and scalability. In this review, we provide a comprehensive summary of the state-of-the-art DLW fabrication technology for nanometer scale metallic structures. The fabrication mechanisms, different material choices, fabrication capability, including resolution, conductivity and structure surface smoothness, as well as the characterization methods and achievable devices for different applications are presented. In particular, the development trends of the field and the perspectives for future opportunities and challenges are provided at the end of the review. It has been demonstrated that the quality of the metallic structures fabricated using the DLW method is excellent compared with other methods providing a new and enabling platform for functional nanophotonic device fabrication.

关键词： two photon photoreduction metallic nanostructures nanofabrication plasmonics

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Emerging role of machine learning in light-matter interaction

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Light(Science & Applications) 2019年第1期8卷 445-451页

作者： Jiajia Zhou Bolong Huang Zheng Yan Jean-Claude G.Bunzli Faculty of Science Institute for Biomedical Materials and DevicesUniversity of TechnologySydneyNSW 2007Australia Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong HumKowloonHong Kong SARChina Faculty of Engineering and IT Centre for Artificial IntelligenceUniversity of TechnologySydneyNSW 2007Australia Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne(EPFL)ISICLausanneSwitzerland

Machine learning has provided a huge wave of innovation in multiple fields,including computer vision,medical diagnosis,life sciences,molecular design,and instrumental *** perspective focuses on the implementation of machine learning in dealing with light-matter interaction,which governs those fields involving materials discovery,optical characterizations,and photonics *** highlight the role of machine learning in accelerating technology development and boosting scientific innovation in the aforementioned *** provide future directions for advanced computing techniques via multidisciplinary efforts that can help to transform optical materials into imaging probes,information carriers and photonics devices.

关键词： learning interaction dealing

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Sensitivity of precipitation statistics to urban growth in a subtropical coastal megacity cluster

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2017年第9期29卷 6-12页

作者： Christopher Claus Holst Johnny C.L.Chan Chi-Yung Tam School of Energy and Enuironment City Uniuersity of liong KongHong KongChina Guy Carpenter Asia-Pacific Climate Impact Centre City Uniuersity of Hong KongHong KongChina Earth System Science Programme The Chinese Uniuersity of Hong KongHong KongChina

This short paper presents an investigation on how human activities may or may not affect precipitation based on numerical simulations of precipitation in a benchmark case with modified lower boundary conditions, representing different stages of urban development in the model. The results indicate that certain degrees of urbanization affect the likelihood of heavy precipitation significantly, while less urbanized or smaller cities are much less prone to these effects. Such a result can be explained based on our previous work where the sensitivity of precipitation statistics to surface anthropogenic heat sources lies in the generation of buoyancy and turbulence in the planetary boundary layer and dissipation through triggering of convection. Thus only mega cities of sufficient size, and hence human-activity-related anthropogenic heat emission, can expect to experience such effects. In other words, as cities grow, their effects upon precipitation appear to grow as well.

关键词： Urban precipitation Micro climate sensitivity Urbanization

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A green light-enhanced cytosolic protein delivery platform based on BODIPY-protein interactions

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Nano Research 2023年第1期16卷 1042-1051页

作者： Yang Zhou Yifan Gao Li Pang Weirong Kang Kwan Man Weiping Wang State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology The University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy Li Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong KongChina Dr.Li Dak-Sum Research Centre The University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Surgery School of Clinical MedicineHKU-SZH&LKS Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Development of cytosolic protein delivery platforms brings new possibilities for various incurable *** based on polymer/protein self-assembly have shown their potential in protein ***,versatile photocontrolled platforms based on self-assembly for protein delivery are seldom ***,we report a boron-dipyrromethene(BODIPY)-modified polyamidoamine(PAMAM)with excellent photo-controllability and efficiency for the cytosolic delivery of various *** serum stability was achieved by coating hyaluronic acid and human serum albumin on the surface of BODIPY-modified PAMAM/protein *** nanoparticles under green light irradiation allowed efficient intracellular delivery of multiple cargo proteins with different charges and molecular weights and promoted endosome *** study provides valuable guidance for the development of BODIPY derivative-based protein delivery systems and advances the research in intracellular protein delivery.

关键词： photoresponsive nanoparticles intracellular delivery protein delivery polyamidoamine(PAMAM) boron-dipyrromethene(BODIPY)

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Investigation of pressure drop in flexible ventilation ducts under different compression ratios and bending angles

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Building Simulation 2021年第4期14卷 1251-1261页

作者： Ho Kam Dai Wenjie Huang Liye Fu Chao-Hsin Lin Daniel Wei Zhongzhe Dong Ruoyu You Chun Chen Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongShatinN.T.999077Hong KongChina Department of Building Services Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityKowloon999077Hong KongChina Environmental Control Systems Boeing Commercial AirplanesEverettWA98203USA Boeing Research&Technology Beijing100027China Shenzhen Research Institute The Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhen518057China

Due to the large degree of freedom in terms of design and installation, flexible ventilation ducts are commonly used in ventilation systems. However, excessive use of flexible ducts may lead to greater pressure drop and higher energy consumption. This study conducted experimental measurements to characterize the pressure drop in flexible ventilation ducts with different compression ratios and bending angles. This investigation first measured the pressure drop in straight flexible ducts with four compression ratios under various airflow rates. The calculated friction factor for the straight flexible ducts was negatively associated with the compression ratio. Next, the pressure drops in single-bend flexible ducts with various bending angles from 30° to 150° were measured under various airflow rates. The calculated loss coefficient of the bend increased with the bending angle for single-bend flexible ducts. Finally, the influence of the intermediate duct length on the pressure drop across two bends was experimentally investigated. When the length of the intermediate duct was greater than eight times the inner diameter, the pressure drop across a double-bend flexible duct could be calculated from the friction factors and loss coefficients with a relative error less than 1%. The data obtained in this study can be used to calculate the total pressure loss in flexible ventilation ducting systems in buildings.

关键词： ventilation pressure loss flex duct fan energy friction factor loss coefficient

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Physical Characterization of Ionic Liquid-Modified Polyvinyl Alcohol and Sodium Thiocyanate Polymer Electrolytes for Electrochemical Double-Layer Capacitor Application

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Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science) 2023年第2期28卷 161-171页

作者： AZEMTSOP Manfo Theodore MEHRA Ram Mohan KUMAR Yogesh GUPTA Meenal Material Research Laboratory Department of PhysicsSBSRSharda UniversityGreater Noida 201310India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Sharda UniversityGreater Noida 201310India Department of Physics Atma Ram Sanatan Dharma CollegeUniversity of DelhiNew Delhi 110021India

Novel gel polymer electrolytes(GPEs)composed of polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)and sodium thiocyanate were developed via a solution casting *** ionic liquid(IL),1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium tricyanomethanide([EMIM][TCM]),was doped into a polymer–salt complex system(PVA+NaSCN)to further enhance the ***-doped polymer electrolyte(ILDPE)films were characterized using X-ray diffraction(XRD),polarized optical microscopy(POM),Fourier-transform infrared(FTIR)spectroscopy,and conductivity *** was performed to check the degree of crystallinity and amorphicity of the ILDPE films,and the amorphicity of GPEs increased with the increase of the IL *** was employed to evaluate the changes in the surface morphology due to the inclusion of salt and IL in the *** compositional nature of the GPE films was examined via FTIR *** electrical and electrochemical properties were characterized by cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance *** maximum conductivity for the GPE film was estimated to be 1.10×10^(-5) S/cm for 6%(mass fraction)of IL in the polymer–salt *** ionic transference number was approximately *** electrochemical double-layer capacitor(EDLC)was built from optimized GPE films and reduced graphene oxide-based *** specific capacitance calculated from the cyclic voltammograms of the EDLC cells was 3 F/g.

关键词： ionic conductivity ionic liquid(IL) mobility transference number cyclic voltammetry polymer electrolyte

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Acousto-optic modulation of photonic bound state in the continuum

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Light(Science & Applications) 2020年第1期9卷 1967-1975页

作者： Zejie Yu Xiankai Sun Department of Electronic Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongShatinNew TerritoriesHong Kong SARChina

Photonic bound states in the continuum(BICs)have recently been studied in various systems and have found wide applications in sensors,lasers,and *** BICs in photonic integrated circuits enables low-loss light guidance and routing in low-refractive-index waveguides on high-refractive-index substrates,which opens a new avenue for integrated photonics with functional single-crystal ***,we demonstrate high-quality integrated lithium niobate microcavities inside which the photonic BIC modes circulate and further modulate these BIC modes acoustooptically by using piezoelectrically actuated surface acoustic waves at microwave *** a high acoustooptic modulation frequency,the acousto-optic coupling is well situated in the resolved-sideband *** leads to coherent coupling between microwave and optical photons,which is exhibited by the observed electro-acoustooptically induced transparency and ***,our devices serve as a paradigm for manipulating and controlling photonic BICs on a chip,which will enable many other applications of photonic BICs in the areas of microwave photonics and quantum information processing.

关键词： microwave enable refractive

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Post-industrial Economic Restructuring and Wage Inequality in Urban China, 2003-2015: A Sectoral Perspective

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Chinese Geographical Science 2020年第3期30卷 516-531页

作者： YANG Fiona Fan HU Fox Zhiyong WANG Yuhua School of Geography and Planning Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Department of Asian and Policy Studies The Education University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China

Income inequality in urban China has attracted growing attention from China’s urban researchers and policy makers. Whereas many studies have interrogated the pattern and process of the income gap in Chinese cities undergoing the institutional transformation from plan to market, relatively little is known about how such unequal distribution of income is related to China’s ongoing structural transformation toward a post-industrial economy. Drawing on a decomposition methodology based on the Theil index, this study aimed to address this lacuna through an empirical investigation of China’s urban wage inequality from a sectoral perspective. Our empirical study identified the low-wage manufacturing sector and the high-wage producer services sector as the two biggest contributors to urban wage inequality in China. Urban wage inequality within the producer services was found to be caused by the spatial concentration of a disproportionate number of high-paying jobs in a few developed, high-tier city-regions on the eastern coast. Our empirical findings have important implications for the formulation of policies to address the income inequality that plagues China’s continuing urbanization.

关键词： wage inequality post-industrial economy economic restructuring producer service urban China

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Constructionist Learning in School Mathematics:Implications for Education in the Fourth Industrial Revolution

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ECNU Review of Education 2023年第2期6卷 328-339页

作者：吴谌蓝曾咏琪 The Chinese University of Hong Kong China

Highlights Amid rapid technological development in the Fourth Industrial Revolution,this article engages with an important question,especially in the context of science,technology,engineering,and mathematics(STEM)educ... 详细信息

关键词： 3D printing constructionism Fourth Industrial Revolution mathematics education STEM education

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Neurocognitive Correlates of Statistical Learning of Orthographic-Semantic Connections in Chinese Adult Learners

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2020年第8期36卷 895-906页

作者： Xiuhong Tong Yi Wang Shelley Xiuli Tong Department of Psychology The Education University of Hong KongHong KongChina Institute of Psychological Sciences Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 310000China Human Communication Developmentand Information SciencesFaculty of EducationThe University of Hong KongHong KongChina

We examined the neural correlates of the statistical learning of orthographic-semantic connections in Chinese adult *** event-related potentials(ERPs) were recorded while participants were exposed to a sequence of artificial logographic characters containing semantic radicals carrying low,moderate,or high levels of semantic *** behavioral results showed that the mean accuracy of participants’ recognition of previously exposed characters was 63.1% that was significantly above chance level(50%),indicating the statistical learning of the regularities of semantic *** ERP data revealed a temporal sequence of the neural process of statistical learning of orthographic-semantic connections,and different brain indexes were found to be associated with this processing,i.e.,a clear N170-P200-N400 *** N170,the larger negative amplitudes were evoked by the high and moderate consistency than the low *** P200,the mean amplitudes elicited by the moderate and low consistency were larger than the high *** contrast,a larger N400 amplitude was observed in the low than moderate and high consistency;and more negative amplitude was elicited by the moderate than high *** propose that the initial potential shifts(N170 and P200) may reflect orthographic or graphic form identification,while the later component(N400) may be associated with semantic information analysis.

关键词： Orthography-semantic connection Statistical learning N170 P200 N400

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