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Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 546-549页

作者： Fei Chen Yan Zhang Pai Peng Xiao-Ting Huang zi-han qiu Bao-Cheng Liu Tie-Lin Yang Bo Yang Yan Guo Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education Biomedical Informatics & Genomics CenterSchool of Life Science and TechnologyXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anShaanxi 710049China Department of Orthopaedics Shannxi Provincial People's Hospital (The Third Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University)Xi'anShaanxi 710068China

Osteoblasts are essential in the maintenance of human bone homeostasis.1 The abnormal formation and impaired differentiation ability of osteoblasts are pivotal factors leading to bone-related diseases,suggesting that an indepth study of osteoblasts can provide novel treatment strategies for these diseases.2 Human primary osteoblasts are precious experimental models in bone-related research.3 However,the isolation and culture of human primary osteoblasts still have some difficulties and ***,we refined a method to isolate and culture human primary osteoblasts by taking cancellous bone through a bone tissue sampler and pre-digesting it with pancreatin,which makes the process easier,cheaper,and more ***,we compared the effects of the subtle changes in isolation and culture methods on the phenotype of human primary osteoblasts and examined the differences in morphology,proliferation,and differentiation between micro-explants cultured osteoblasts(MECOBs)and explants cultured osteoblasts(EC-OBs).

关键词： impaired culture details

External penetrating laryngeal trauma caused by a metal fragment:A Case Report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第4期10卷 1394-1400页

作者： zi-han qiu Jin Zeng Qiang Zuo Zhong-Qi Liu Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical CollegeShantou 515041Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China

BACKGROUND Although external penetrating laryngeal trauma is rare in the clinic,such cases often result in a high mortality *** early recognition of injury,protection of the airway,one-stage laryngeal reconstruction with miniplates and interdisciplinary cooperation are important in the treatment of such *** SUMMARY A 58-year-old male worker sustained a penetrating injury in the left *** computed tomography scanning at a local hospital,he was transferred to our hospital,where he underwent tracheotomy,neck exploration,extraction of the foreign object,debridement and repair of the thyroid cartilage using titanium *** endo laryngeal stent was inserted,which was removed 12 days *** patient recovered well and his voice rapidly improved after *** Penetrating laryngeal trauma is *** successfully treated a patient with early laryngeal reconstruction and management by interdisciplinary cooperation.

关键词： Laryngeal trauma Reconstructive operation Miniplate Multi-discipline cooperation Computed tomography Case report

Rapid prediction of damaged ship roll motion responses in beam waves based on stacking algorithm

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第2期36卷 394-405页

作者： Xin-ran Liu Ting-qiu Li zi-ping Wang School of Naval Architecture Ocean and Energy Power EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430063China

Accurate modeling for highly non-linear coupling of a damaged ship with liquid sloshing in waves is still of considerable interest within the computational fluid dynamics(CFD)and AI *** paper describes a data-driven Stacking algorithm for fast prediction of roll motion response amplitudes in beam waves by constructing a hydrodynamics model of a damaged ship based on the dynamic overlapping grid CFD *** general idea is to optimize various parameters varying with four types of classical base models like multi-layer perception,support vector regression,random forest,and hist gradient boosting *** offers several attractive properties in terms of accuracy and efficiency by choosing the standard DTMB 5415 model with double damaged compartments for *** is clearly demonstrated that the predicted response amplitude operator(RAO)in the regular beam waves agrees well with the experimental data available,which verifies the accuracy of the established damaged ship hydrodynamics *** high-quality CFD samples,therefore,implementation of the designed Stacking algorithm with its optimal combination can predict the damaged ship roll motion amplitudes effectively and accurately(e.g.,the coefficient of determination 0.9926,the average absolute error 0.0955 and CPU 3s),by comparison of four types of typical base models and their various ***,the established Stacking algorithm provides one potential that can break through problems involving the time-consuming and low efficiency for large-scale lengthy CFD simulations.

关键词： Ship motion damaged ship computational fluid dynamics(CFD) machine learning stacking algorithm

Thermodynamic and experimental study of high-temperature roasting of blast furnace gas ash for recovery of metallic zinc and iron

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第1期31卷 108-120页

作者： zi-han Wang Jing Guo han-jie Guo Bin Li School of Metallurgical Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China School of Metallurgical Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an710055ShaanxiChina

A high-temperature reduction roasting method was used to achieve metallic iron and zinc recovery from blast furnace gas ash(BFA).The reduction processes for Zn-containing and Fe-containing oxides were analyzed in detail by using ther-modynamic equilibrium calculation and the principle of minimum free *** results showed that the main reaction in the system is the reduction of ZnFe_(2)_(4)and iron *** the full temperature range,iron oxides were more easily reduced than zinc *** of the amount of CO contained in the system,the reduction of ZnO to Zn was difficult to proceed below the boiling point(906℃)of *** the reduction temperature is below 906℃,the reduction process of zinc ferrate was ZnFe_(2)_(4)→ZnO;when the reduction temperature is above 906℃,its reduction process becomed ZnFe_(2)_(4)→ZnO→Zn(g).The metallization and dezincification rates of the BFA gradually increased with increasing reaction *** the C/O ratio increased,the metallization and dezincification rates first increased and then *** effect of reduction time on BFA reduction was similar to that of reaction temperature.

关键词： Blast furnace gas ash Thermodynamics zinc removal Iron reduction High-temperature reduction roasting Integrated utilization

An Interpolation Method for Karhunen-Loève Expansion of Random Field Discretization

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工程与科学中的计算机建模(英文) 2024年第1期138卷 245-272页

作者： zi han Zhentian Huang Department of Engineering Mechanics Hohai UniversityNanjing211100China College of Civil and Transportation Engineering Shenzhen UniversityGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Deep Earth Sciences and Geothermal Energy Exploitation and UtilizationInstitute of Deep Earth Sciences and Green EnergyShenzhenChina

In the context of global mean square error concerning the number of random variables in the representation,the Karhunen–Loève(KL)expansion is the optimal series expansion method for random field *** computational efficiency and accuracy of the KL expansion are contingent upon the accurate resolution of the Fredholm integral eigenvalue problem(IEVP).The paper proposes an interpolation method based on different interpolation basis functions such as moving least squares(MLS),least squares(LS),and finite element method(FEM)to solve the *** with the Galerkin method based on finite element or Legendre polynomials,the main advantage of the interpolation method is that,in the calculation of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions in one-dimensional random fields,the integral matrix containing covariance function only requires a single integral,which is less than a two-folded integral by the Galerkin *** effectiveness and computational efficiency of the proposed interpolation method are verified through various one-dimensional ***,based on theKL expansion and polynomial chaos expansion,the stochastic analysis of two-dimensional regular and irregular domains is conducted,and the basis function of the extended finite element method(XFEM)is introduced as the interpolation basis function in two-dimensional irregular domains to solve the IEVP.

关键词： Random field discretization KL expansion IEVP MLS FEM stochastic analysis

Copper-Free Click Chemistry-Mediated Assembly of Single Quantum Dot Nanosensor for Accurately Monitoring Locus-Specific m^(6)A in Cancer Cells

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第5期42卷 499-504页

作者： Yue-Ying Li Ning-Ning Zhao Yi-Xuan Geng Qian han Jian-Ge qiu Bing-Hua Jiang zi-Yue Wang Chun-Yang Zhang Translational Medicine Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityThe Academy of Medical SciencesHenan Institute of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences BGI CollegeZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan450052 China College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceShandong Normal UniversityJinanShandong250014 China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjingJiangsu211189 China

N6-methyladenosine(m^(6)A)plays an important role in embryogenesis,nuclear export,transcription splicing,and protein translation ***,we demonstrate a copper-free click chemistry-mediated assembly of single quantum dot(QD)nanosensor for accurately monitoring locus-specific m^(6)A in cancer *** m^(6)A-sensitive endoribonuclease MazF can digest the unmethylated A-RNA,and the intact m^(6)A-RNA then hybridizes with DNA probes a and b to produce a sandwich hybrid,initiating the click chemistry to generate probe a–b ligation product via first tandem ligation detection reaction(LDR)***,DNA probes c and d can hybridize with the probe a–b ligation product to generate the probe c–d ligation product via second LDR *** LDR cycles can be repeated through denaturation and annealing reaction to generate abundant biotin-/fluorophore-modified probe c–d ligation products that can easily assemble on the QD surface to induce distinct fluorescence resonance energy transfer(FRET)between QD and *** assay can be homogenously performed without the involvement of copper catalyst,m^(6)A-specific antibody,radioactive labeling,ligase enzyme,enzymatic reverse transcription,and next-generation ***,it can discriminate even 0.01% m^(6)A level in complex samples and accurately measure cellular m^(6)A-RNA expression,providing a promising avenue for clinical diagnostics and biomedical research.

关键词： RNA methylation Click chemistry Förster resonance energy transfer Biosensor Cancer

Pharmacological Effects of Botanical Drugs on Myocardial Metabolism in Chronic Heart Failure

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第5期30卷 458-467页

作者： HU Yu-xuan qiu Sheng-lei ShanG Ju-ju WANG zi LAI Xiao-lei Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100010China

Although there have been significant advances in the treatment of heart failure in recent years,chronic heart failure remains a leading cause of cardiovascular disease-related *** studies have found that targeted cardiac metabolic remodeling has good potential for the treatment of heart ***,most of the drugs that increase cardiac energy are still in the theoretical or testing *** research has found that botanical drugs not only increase myocardial energy metabolism through multiple targets but also have the potential to restore the balance of myocardial substrate *** this review,we summarized the mechanisms by which botanical drugs(the active ingredients/formulas/Chinese patent medicines)improve substrate utilization and promote myocardial energy metabolism by activating AMP-activated protein kinase(AMPK),peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors(PPARs)and other related *** the same time,some potential protective effects of botanical drugs on myocardium,such as alleviating oxidative stress and dysbiosis signaling,caused by metabolic disorders,were briefly discussed.

关键词： botanical drugs chronic heart failure myocardial metabolism pharmacological effects review

Exploring the Pathogenesis of Autoimmune Liver Diseases from the Heterogeneity of Target Cells

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2024年第7期12卷 659-666页

作者： zi-Xuan qiu Lin-Xiang Huang Xiao-Xiao Wang zi-Long Wang Xiao-He Li Bo Feng Peking University People’s Hospital Peking University Hepatology InstituteBeijing Key Laboratory of Hepatitis C and Immunotherapy for Liver DiseasesBeijing International Cooperation Base for Science and Technology on NAFLD DiagnosisBeijingChina

The incidence of autoimmune liver diseases(ALDs)and research on their pathogenesis are increasing ***,except for autoimmune hepatitis,which responds well to immunosuppression,primary biliary cholangitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis are insensitive to immunosuppressive *** the known effects of the environment,genetics,and immunity on ALDs,the heterogeneity of target cells provides new insights into their *** review started by exploring the heterogeneity in the development,structures,and functions of hepatocytes and epithelial cells of the small and large bile *** example,cytokeratin(CK)8 and CK18 are primarily expressed in hepatocytes,while CK7 and CK19 are primarily expressed in intrahepatic ***,emerging technologies of single-cell RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomic are being applied to study *** review offered a new perspective on understanding the pathogenic mechanisms and potential treatment strategies for ALDs.

关键词： Autoimmune hepatitis Primary biliary cholangitis Primary sclerosing cholangitis Disease heterogeneity Single-cell RNA sequencing Pathogenesis

Molecular mechanism for the unusual enhancement of the second-step chemiluminescence production from the carcinogenic tetrabromohydroquinone and H2O_(2)

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第7期141卷 330-342页

作者： zi-han Wang Chun-Hua Huang Zhi-Sheng Liu Li Mao Ben-Zhan Zhu State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China College of Environment and Resources University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

We have found recently that two-step intrinsic hydroxyl radical(·OH)-dependent chemiluminescence(CL)could be produced by carcinogenic tetrahaloquinone and H_(2)O_(2).However,the first-step CL was too fast to clearly detect the stepwise generation of·OH and CL,and to distinguish the exact dividing point between the first-step and second-step *** we found that,extremely clear two-step intrinsic CL could be produced by the relative slow reaction of tetrabromohydroquinone(TBHQ)with H_(2)O_(2),which was directly dependent on the two-step·OH ***,the second-step,but not the first-step CL production of TBHQ/H_(2)O_(2)(CRET donor)was markedly enhanced by fluorescein(a typical xanthene dye,CRET acceptor)through a unique chemiluminescence resonance energy transfer(CRET)*** novel CRET system of TBHQ/H_(2)O_(2)/fluorescein was successfully applied for the sensitive detection of TBHQ with the detection limit as low as 2.5μmol/*** findings will help to develop more sensitive and highly efficient CL or CRET systems and specific CL sensor to detect the carcinogenic haloquinones,which may have broad environmental applications.

关键词： Two-step chemiluminescence Bromohydroquinone Hydrogen peroxide Hydroxyl radical CRET

Interpretable data-driven fault diagnosis method for data centers with composite air conditioning system

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Building Simulation 2024年第6期17卷 965-981页

作者： Yiqi Zhang Fumin Tao Baoqi qiu Xiuming Li Yixing Chen Zongwei han SEP Key Laboratory of Eco-Industry School of MetallurgyNortheastern UniversityShenyang110819China Energy Saving and Low-carbon Technology of Process Industry Engineering Research Center of Liaoning Province Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China College of Civil Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha410082China

Fault detection and diagnosis are essential to the air conditioning system of the data center for elevating reliability and reducing energy *** study proposed a convolutional neural network(CNN)based data-driven fault detection and diagnosis model considering temporal dependency for composite air conditioning system that is capable of cooling the high heat flux in data *** input of fault detection and diagnosis model was an unsteady dataset generated by the experimentally validated transient mathematical *** dataset concerned three typical faults,including refrigerant leakage,evaporator fan breakdown,and condenser ***,the CNN model was trained to construct a map between the input and system operating ***,the performance of the CNN model was validated by comparing it with the support vector machine and the neural ***,the score-weighted class mapping activation method was utilized to interpret model diagnosis mechanisms and to identify key input features in various operating *** results demonstrated in the pump-driven heat pipe mode,the accuracy of the CNN model was 99.14%,increasing by around 8.5%compared with the other two *** the vapor compression mode,the accuracy of the CNN model achieved 99.9%and declined the miss rate of refrigerant leakage by at least 61%*** score-weighted class mapping activation results indicated the ambient temperature and the actuator-related parameters,such as compressor frequency in vapor compression mode and condenser fan frequency in pump-driven heat pipe mode,were essential features in system fault detection and diagnosis.

关键词： data center composite air conditioning system fault detection and diagnosis interpretable artificial intelligence