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Natural variables separate the endemic areas of Clonorchis sinensis and Opisthorchis viverrini along a continuous, straight zone in Southeast Asia

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贫困所致传染病(英文) 2024年第02期13卷 39-51页

作者： Zheng Jin-Xin Zhu Hui-Hui Xia Shang Qian Men-Bao Nguyen Hung Manh Sripa Banchob Sayasone Somphou Khieu Virak Bergquist Robert zhou xiao-nong School of Global Health Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China One Health Center Shanghai Jiao Tong University The University of Edinburgh Shanghai China National Institute of Parasitic Diseases at Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research) NHC Key Laboratory of Parasites and Vectors Biology WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases Shanghai China Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources Graduate University of Science and Technology Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology Hoang Quoc Viet Street Hanoi Vietnam WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Control of Opisthorchiasis (Southeast Asian Liver Fluke Disease) Tropical Disease Research Laboratory Department of Tropical Medicine Faculty of Medicine Khon Kaen University Mittraparb Road Khon Kaen Thailand Lao Tropical and Public Health Institute Ministry of Health Vientiane Lao PDR National Centre for Parasitology Entomology and Malaria Control Ministry of Health Phnom Penh Cambodia Ingerod Brastad Sweden (formerly at the UNICEF/UNDP/World Bank/WHO Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases) World Health Organization Geneva Switzerland

Background Clonorchiasis and opisthorchiasis, caused by the liver flukesClonorchis sinensis andOpisthorchis viverrini respectively, represent significant neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) in Asia. The co-existence of these pathogens in overlapping regions complicates effective disease control strategies. This study aimed to clarify the distribution and interaction of these diseases within Southeast *** We systematically collated occurrence records of human clonorchiasis (n = 1809) and opisthorchiasis (n = 731) across the Southeast Asia countries. Utilizing species distribution models incorporating environmental and climatic data, coupled machine learning algorithms with boosted regression trees, we predicted and distinguished endemic areas for each fluke species. Machine learning techniques, including geospatial analysis, were employed to delineate the boundaries between these *** Our analysis revealed that the endemic range ofC. sinensis andO. viverrini in Southeast Asia primarily spans across part of China, Vietnam, Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia. During the period from 2000 to 2018, we identifiedC. sinensis infections in 84 distinct locations, predominantly in southern China (Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region) and northern Vietnam. In a stark contrast,O. viverrini was more widely distributed, with infections documented in 721 locations across Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam. Critical environmental determinants were quantitatively analyzed, revealing annual mean temperatures ranging between 14 and 20 °C in clonorchiasis-endemic areas and 24–30 °C in opisthorchiasis regions (P < 0.05). The machine learning model effectively mapped a distinct demarcation zone, demonstrating a clear separation between the endemic areas of these two liver flukes with AUC from 0.9 to1. The study in Vietnam delineates the coexistence and geographical boundaries ofC. sinensis andO. viverrini, revealing distinct endemic zones and a transitional area where both live

关键词： Liver fluke Clonorchiasis Opisthorchiasis Clonorchis sinensis Opisthorchis viverrine Southeast Asia Machine learning Ecological study

Towards an actionable One Health approach

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贫困所致传染病(英文) 2024年第2期13卷 77-82页

作者： Zhang xiao-Xi Lederman Zohar Han Le-Fei Schurer Janna M. xiao Li-Hua Zhang Zhi-Bing Chen Qiu-Lan Pfeiffer Dirk Ward Michael P. Sripa Banchob Gabri?l Sarah Dhama Kuldeep Acharya Krishna Prasad Robertson Lucy J. Deem Sharon L. Aenishaenslin Cécile Dantas-Torres Filipe Otranto Domenico Grace Delia Wang Yang Li Peng Fu Chao Poeta Patrícia Rahman Md. Tanvir Kassegne Kokouvi Zhu Yong-Zhang Yin Kun Liu Jiming Wang Zhao-Jun Guo xiao-Kui Gong Wen-Feng Schwartl?nder Bernhard Ren Ming-Hui zhou xiao-nong School of Global Health Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai People’s Republic of China Institute of One Health Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai People’s Republic of China Medical Ethics and Humanities Unit Hong Kong University Hong Kong People’s Republic of China Center for One Health University of Global Health Equity Butaro Rwanda College of Veterinary Medicine South China Agricultural University Guangzhou People’s Republic of China School of Ecology and Environment Hainan University Haikou Hainan People’s Republic of China Branch of animal and vector-borne diseases Division of Infectious Disease Control Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing People’s Republic of China Centre for Applied One Health Research and Policy Advice Department of Infectious Diseases and Public Health Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR People’s Republic of China Department of Pathobiology and Population Sciences Royal Veterinary College London United Kingdom Sydney School of Veterinary Science The University of Sydney Camden Australia Tropical Disease Research Center Department of Tropical Medicine Faculty of Medicine Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen Thailand Laboratory of foodborne parasitic zoonoses Department of translational physiology infectiology and public health Chair Faculty Committee on Internationalisation Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Ghent University Merelbeke Belgium Division of Pathology ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI) Bareilly Uttar Pradesh India Department of Livestock Services Animal Quarantine Office-Kathmandu Budhanilkantha Kathmandu Nepal Parasitology Department of Paraclinical Sciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Norwegian University of Life Sciences ?s Norway One Government Drive Saint Louis Zoo Institute for Conservation Medicine St. Louis USA Groupe de Recherche en épidémi

Background Despite the increasing focus on strengthening One Health capacity building on global level, challenges remain in devising and implementing real-world interventions particularly in the Asia-Pacific region. Recognizing these gaps, the One Health Action Commission (OHAC) was established as an academic community for One Health action with an emphasis on research agenda setting to identify actions for highest *** text This viewpoint describes the agenda of, and motivation for, the recently formed OHAC. Recognizing the urgent need for evidence to support the formulation of necessary action plans, OHAC advocates the adoption of both bottom-up and top-down approaches to identify the current gaps in combating zoonoses, antimicrobial resistance, addressing food safety, and to enhance capacity building for context-sensitive One Health *** By promoting broader engagement and connection of multidisciplinary stakeholders, OHAC envisions a collaborative global platform for the generation of innovative One Health knowledge, distilled practical experience and actionable policy advice, guided by strong ethical principles of One Health.

关键词： One Health Global Health One Health Action Commission Research agenda

Value of a novel diagnostics of rSP13-ELISA toward schistosomiasis elimination in China

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2014年第6期57卷 647-648页

作者： zhou xiao-nong National Institute of Parasitic Diseases Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Schistosomiasis, caused by infections with Schistosoma japonicum, is one of the human parasitic diseases that remains a public health problem throughout the world＇s tropical and subtropical regions. With the sustained efforts for six decades, schistosomiasis has been effectively controlled in China. But in the lake region of the schistosomiasis endemic areas, the disease is still a big burden to some specific population, such as fishmen and boatmen, which hinders the local social-economic development. Currently, due to the low infection intensity in population of endemic areas after implementation of the integrated control strategy with multi-interventions,

关键词：血吸虫病诊断价值中国寄生虫疾病亚热带地区公共卫生问题经济社会发展控制策略

Neglected tropical diseases:an effective global response to local poverty-related disease priorities

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2020年第1期9卷 9-17页

作者： Dirk Engels xiao-nong zhou Uniting to Combat NTDs Support Centre GenevaSwitzerland National Institute of Parasitic Diseases at Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases ResearchShanghai 200025People’s Republic of China World Health Organization Collaborative Centre for Tropical Diseases Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector BiologyMinistry of Health of ChinaShanghai 200025People’s Republic of China School of Global Health Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases ResearchJiatong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025People’s Republic of China

Background:Neglected tropical diseases(NTDs)have long been overlooked in the global health *** are intimately related to poverty,cause important local burdens of disease,but individually do not represent global ***,NTDs were estimated to affect close to 2 billion people at the turn of the millennium,with a collective burden equivalent to HIV/AIDS,tuberculosis,or malaria.A global response was therefore *** text:The World Health Organization(WHO)conceived an innovative strategy in the early 2000s to combat NTDs as a group of diseases,based on a combination of five public health *** to essential NTD medicines has hugely improved thanks to strong public-private partnership involving the pharmaceutical *** combination of a WHO NTD roadmap with clear targets to be achieved by 2020 and game-changing partner commitments endorsed in the London Declaration on Neglected Tropical Diseases,have led to unprecedented progress in the implementation of large-scale preventive treatment,case management and care of *** coming decade will see as challenges the mainstreaming of these NTD interventions into Universal Health Coverage and the coordination with other sectors to get to the roots of poverty and scale up transmissionbreaking *** expertise with the elimination of multiple NTDs,together with poverty reduction and intersectoral action piloted by municipalities and local governments,can serve as a model for the *** international community will also need to keep a specific focus on NTDs in order to further steer this global response,manage the scaling up and sustainment of NTD interventions globally,and develop novel products and implementation strategies for NTDs that are still lagging ***:The year 2020 will be crucial for the future of the global response to *** against the 2020 roadmap targets will be assessed,a new 2021–2030 NTD roadmap will be launched,and the London Dec

关键词： Neglected tropical diseases Diseases of poverty Global health priorities Integrated control

China declared malaria-free:a milestone in the world malaria eradication and Chinese public health

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2021年第4期10卷 1-2页

作者： zhou xiao-nong National Institute of Parasitic Diseases at the Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention&Chinese Centre for Tropical Diseases Research Shanghai 200025People’s Republic of China School of Global Health Chinese Centre for Tropical Diseases ResearchShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025People’s Republic of China

On 30 June 2021,the World Health Organization announced that the Peoples Republic of China(PR China)had been certified malaria-free[1],after a field mission in PR China in May 2021 by an independent certification *** award of malaria-free certification is a major milestone both for the world history in malaria eradication programme and for the Chinese public health *** is one of the top three infectious diseases in terms of disease burden and impacts on the world *** to the World Malaria Report,229 million people had malaria and 409000 people died of it in 2019[2].

关键词： malaria Malaria diseases

Acquired immunity and asymptomatic reservoir impact on frontline and airport ebola outbreak syndromic surveillance and response

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2014年第1期3卷 375-384,374页

作者： Ernest Tambo zhou xiao-nong Sydney Brenner Institute for Molecular Bioscience School of Medical Sciences&School of Public HealthUniversity of the WitwatersrandJohannesburgSouth Africa Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention National Institute of Parasitic DiseasesShanghai 200025People’s Republic of China WHO Collaborating Centre for Malaria Schistosomiasis and FilariasisKey Laboratory of Parasite and Vector BiologyMinistry of HealthShanghai 200025People’s Republic of China Département de Biochimie et Science Pharmaceutiques Universitédes MontagnesBagangtéRépublique du Cameroun

The number of surveillance networks for infectious disease diagnosis and response has been *** 2000,the World Health Organization(WHO)established the Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network,which has been endorsed by each of the 46 WHO African members since ***,taming the dynamics and plague of the vicious Ebola virus disease(EVD)in African countries has been patchy and erratic due to inadequate surveillance and contact tracing,community defiance and resistance,a lack of detection and response systems,meager/weak knowledge and information on the disease,inadequacies in protective materials protocols,contact tracing nightmare and differing priorities at various levels of the public health *** the widespread acceptance of syndromic surveillance(SS)systems,their ability to provide early warning alerts and notifications of outbreaks is still *** is often too limited for any outbreak,or emerging or otherwise unexpected disease,to be recognized at either the community or the national ***,little is known about the role and the interactions between the Ebola infection and exposure to other syndemics and the development of acquired immunity,asymptomatic reservoir,and Ebola *** lessons be learnt from smallpox,polio,and influenza immunity,and can immunization against these serve as a guide?In most endemic countries,community health centers and disease control and prevention at airports solely relies on passive routine immunization control and reactive syndromic *** frontline and airport Ebola SS systems in West Africa have shown deficiencies in terms of responding with an alarming number of case fatalities,and suggest that more detailed insights into Ebola,and proactive actions,are *** quest for effective early indicators(EEE)in shifting the public and global health paradigm requires the development and implementation of a comprehensive and effective community or regional integrated pandemic p

关键词： Immunity Asymptomatic Reservoir Syndromic Surveillance Ebola Response

The year 2020,a milestone in breaking the vicious cycle of poverty and illness in China

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2020年第1期9卷 1-8页

作者： Yun-Ping Wang xiao-nong zhou China National Health Development Research Centre National Health Commission of ChinaWHO Collaborating Centre for Health Systems StrengtheningBeijing 100044China National Institute of Parasitic Diseases at Chinese Center for Diseases Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases ResearchShanghai 200025China WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases National Center for International Research on Tropical DiseasesMinistry of Science and TechnologyKey Laboratory of Parasite and Vector BiologyMinistry of HealthShanghai 200025China School of Global Health Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases ResearchJiatong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China

Marking the end of the five-year programme initiated by the Chinese Government to lift more than 70 million people out of poverty,the year 2020 is a *** alleviation has moved strongly forward in China and the major health indicators are now better than the average of all middle-and high-income ***,the dual burden of infectious and chronic diseases remains a challenge with respect to achieving the health target in the United Nations 2030 Agenda for sustainable development goals(SDGs).In 2015,about 44%of the poor population in China were impoverished by illness but already in 2018,multi-sectoral actions delivered by the Health-related Poverty Alleviation programme had reduced the number almost by *** the past three years 15 million poor people(98%of the poor population)with infectious and chronic diseases had been treated and taken care of thanks to financial support through multiple health insurance schemes and other governmental *** article discusses the lessons learnt with regard to health-related poverty alleviation in China with special reference to those still remaining impoverished by *** of the achievements reached and provision of basic needs to those still disadvantaged and in poor health will require a major improvement of accessibility to,and affordability of,health *** next step towards enhanced productivity and better living conditions will involve upgrading of the capacity of health professionals in the poor regions,promotion of coherent efforts in health-related poverty alleviation and rural revitalization *** an additional measure,data monitoring and research on health poverty alleviation should be strengthened as they are essential to generate the evidence and knowledge needed to support the move in the direction envisioned by the SDGs,and the new Healthy China 2030 programme.

关键词： Poverty alleviation Infectious diseases Poor population Health insurance Endemic diseases China Healthy China

Infectious Diseases of Poverty: progress achieved during the decade gone and perspectives for the future

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2022年第1期11卷 1-4页

作者： zhou xiao-nong National Institute of Parasitic Diseases Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Tropical Diseases ResearchWHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical DiseasesNational Center for International Research on Tropical DiseasesMinistry of Science and TechnologyNational Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector BiologyShanghai200025China School of Global Health Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases ResearchShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai200025China

The journal Infectious Diseases of Poverty(IDP)was launched on October 25,***"One Health-One World"concept remains in focus w让h the least developed countries at the epicentre of the publication activities.

关键词： journal centre Diseases

Clonorchiasis or Paragonimiasis？

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Chinese Medical Journal 2018年第5期131卷 629-630页

作者： Men-Bao Qian xiao-nong zhou Key Laboratory on Biology of Parasite and Vector Ministry of Health Shanghai 200025 China National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases Shanghai 200025 China WHO Collaborating Center for Tropical Diseases Shanghai 200025 China National Institute of Parasitic Diseases Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Shanghai 200025 China

To the Editor： In recent Chinese Medical Journal, Sheng et al. reported a case with diffuse parenchymal lung diseases, which was believed to be attributed to the infection of liver fluke Clonorchis sinensis. However after careful check of the available evidences in this case, we think the case was more probably caused by the infection of lung fluke Paragonimus spp.

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