Neglected tropical diseases:an effective global response to local poverty-related disease priorities

作     者：Dirk Engels Xiao-Nong Zhou Engels Dirk;Zhou Xiao-Nong

作者机构：Uniting to Combat NTDs Support CentreGenevaSwitzerland National Institute of Parasitic Diseases at Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Tropical Diseases ResearchShanghai 200025People’s Republic of China World Health Organization Collaborative Centre for Tropical DiseasesKey Laboratory of Parasite and Vector BiologyMinistry of Health of ChinaShanghai 200025People’s Republic of China School of Global HealthChinese Center for Tropical Diseases ResearchJiatong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025People’s Republic of China 

出 版 物：《Infectious Diseases of Poverty》 (贫困所致传染病（英文）)

年 卷 期：2020年第9卷第1期

页      面：9-17页

核心收录：

学科分类：1004[医学-公共卫生与预防医学(可授医学、理学学位)] 100401[医学-流行病与卫生统计学] 10[医学] 

基　　金：This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2016YFC1202000) the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.81973108) 

主　　题：Neglected tropical diseases Diseases of poverty Global health priorities Integrated control 

摘      要：Background:Neglected tropical diseases(NTDs)have long been overlooked in the global health *** are intimately related to poverty,cause important local burdens of disease,but individually do not represent global ***,NTDs were estimated to affect close to 2 billion people at the turn of the millennium,with a collective burden equivalent to HIV/AIDS,tuberculosis,or malaria.A global response was therefore *** text:The World Health Organization(WHO)conceived an innovative strategy in the early 2000s to combat NTDs as a group of diseases,based on a combination of five public health *** to essential NTD medicines has hugely improved thanks to strong public-private partnership involving the pharmaceutical *** combination of a WHO NTD roadmap with clear targets to be achieved by 2020 and game-changing partner commitments endorsed in the London Declaration on Neglected Tropical Diseases,have led to unprecedented progress in the implementation of large-scale preventive treatment,case management and care of *** coming decade will see as challenges the mainstreaming of these NTD interventions into Universal Health Coverage and the coordination with other sectors to get to the roots of poverty and scale up transmissionbreaking *** expertise with the elimination of multiple NTDs,together with poverty reduction and intersectoral action piloted by municipalities and local governments,can serve as a model for the *** international community will also need to keep a specific focus on NTDs in order to further steer this global response,manage the scaling up and sustainment of NTD interventions globally,and develop novel products and implementation strategies for NTDs that are still lagging ***:The year 2020 will be crucial for the future of the global response to *** against the 2020 roadmap targets will be assessed,a new 2021–2030 NTD roadmap will be launched,and the London Dec