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β-Ga_(2)O_(3)热电性能的第一性原理计算

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原子与分子物理学报 2025年第1期42卷 180-188页

作者：邓南发周贤中广东工业大学集成电路学院广州510006

通过使用第一性原理计算方法和玻尔兹曼输运理论,计算了β-Ga_(2)O_(3)的电学、热学和热电性质,并得出了热电性能因子随载流子浓度和温度的变化规律.此外,还考虑了声子散射和极性光学声子散射对平均电子弛豫时间的影响,并详细描述了不... 详细信息

通过使用第一性原理计算方法和玻尔兹曼输运理论,计算了β-Ga_(2)O_(3)的电学、热学和热电性质,并得出了热电性能因子随载流子浓度和温度的变化规律.此外,还考虑了声子散射和极性光学声子散射对平均电子弛豫时间的影响,并详细描述了不同载流子浓度和温度下β-Ga_(2)O_(3)的Seebeck系数、电导率、电热导率和功率因数的计算结果.最后,给出了β-Ga_(2)O_(3)的热电性能因子随载流子浓度和温度的变化趋势.结果表明,在高载流子浓度和高温下,β-Ga_(2)O_(3)具有较高的热电性能因子.

关键词： Ga_(2)O_(3) 第一性原理计算波尔兹曼输运理论热电性质

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Handedness-inverted polymorphic helical assembly and circularly polarized luminescence of chiral platinum complexes

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Science China Chemistry 2021年第5期64卷 788-799页

作者： zhong-Liang Gong Yu-Wu zhong Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of PhotochemistryCAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Circularly polarized luminescence(CPL)materials have potential applications in three-dimensional(3D)displays,quantum encryption,and optical *** development of single-component CPL materials with polymorphic assembly and handedness inversion remains a significant ***,we present the access of such materials by controlling the underlying assembly pathway of well-designed chiral emitters.A pair of enantiomeric platinum complexes(R)-1 and(S)-1 decorated with a chiralα-methylbenzyl isocyanide ligand were *** using the mixed-solvent(THF/n-hexane,THF=tetrahydrofuran)or high-concentration condition,these complexes were found to assemble via a cooperative or isodesmic pathway with significantly enhanced yellow or red emission,*** aggregate samples obtained via these conditions show efficient CPL(dissymmery factor|glum|>0.02,emission quantum yieldΦ>20%).Interestingly,different assembly pathway leads to helical nanoribbons or nanofibers with opposite handedness from the complex with the same molecular *** has been unambiguously and consistently manifested by circular dichroism and CPL spectral analysis and transmission electron,scanning electron,and atomic force microscope *** work demonstrates an appealing example of constructing polymorphic helical architectures with highly efficient CPL and inverted handedness thanks to the excellent assembly and emission of platinum complexes.

关键词： self-assembly nanostructures circularly polarized luminescence chiral materials platinum complexes

THE SPATIO-TEMPORAL STRUCTURE OF BINARY FLUID CONVECTION WITH HORIZONTAL FLOW

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2004年第2期16卷 151-157页

作者： NINGLi-zhong YOSHIFUMIHarada HIDEOYahata LIJian-zhong InstituteofWaterResourcesandHydroelectricEngineering Xi＇anUniversityofTechnologyXi＇an710048China DepartmentofAppliedPhysics FacultyofEngineeringFukuiUniversityBunkyo3-9-11Fukui910Japan DepartmentofMaterialsScience FacultyofScienceHiroshimaUniversityHigashi-Hiroshima739Japan InstituteofWaterResourcesandHydroelectricEngineering Xi＇anUniversityofTechnologyXi＇an710048China

The convection structure in a rectangular channel with a horizontal flow forΓ = 12 was studied. The simulations were preformed by solving the hydrodynamic equations using theSIMPLE method. The convective behavior in an absolutely and convectively unstable regime wasstudied. The results show that the two types of convection patterns in this system appear dependingon the convection intensity and horizontal flow. A periodically localized traveling wave state wasfound in this system.

关键词： convection horizontal flow localized traveling wave absolute instability convective instability

Urea-bridged diferrocene: structural, electrochemical, and spectroelectrochemical studies

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Science China Chemistry 2015年第9期58卷 1444-1450页

作者： zhong-Liang Gong Yu-Wu zhong Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences

Urea-bridged diferrocene derivatives N,N?-diferrocenylurea(1) and N,N?-dimethyl-N,N?-diferrocenylurea(2) were prepared and characterized. Single-crystal X-ray analysis shows that Compound 1 has a trans-trans linear conformation whereas Compound 2 has a trans-cis conformation. Both compounds display two consecutive redox couples with, respectively, E1/2 of +0.29 and +0.42 V vs. Ag/Ag Cl for 1 and +0.31 and +0.50 V for 2. Spectroelectrochemical studies show the presence of distinct intervalence charge transfer(IVCT) transitions for the one-electron-oxidized mixed-valent Compound 1+, with an estimated electronic coupling parameter of 190 cm?1. By contrast, the one-electron-oxidized Compound 2+ shows much weaker IVCT transitions.

关键词： mixed-valent compounds ferrocene electrochemistry urea spectroelectrochemistry

Summer extreme precipitation patterns and synoptic-scale circulation precursors over the Tibetan Plateau

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第5期67卷 1625-1638页

作者： Zhiyuan DING Yao HA zhong zhong College of Meteorology and Oceanography National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China Key Laboratory for Virtual Geographic Environment School of Geography ScienceNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Climate Change School of Atmospheric SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

In the context of global warming,the extreme summer precipitation over the Tibetan Plateau(TP)has changed *** this study,the summer(June–August)extreme precipitation on the TP was classified into three spatial types by applying the K-means clustering method to the Third Pole Region long time-series high-resolution(1/30°)precipitation dataset(TPHi Pr,1979–2020).The characteristics of the circulation anomalies and precursors corresponding to the extreme precipitation on the TP in summer during 1979–2020 were *** results showed that the summer extreme precipitation of the TP can be categorized into northwestern(NW),southeastern(SE),and southern Himalayan(HS)types based on extreme precipitation *** NW and SE types are mainly influenced by anomalous signals in the mid-to-high latitude regions upstream of them,whereas the HS type is controlled by the localized subtropical anomalous *** the 8th day before the onset of the NW type,an anomalous cyclone was observed in the western Atlantic Ocean(60°W,50°N),which triggered the west-to-east quasi-latitudinal propagation of Rossby *** the onset day of the NW type,the upper troposphere showed positive-negative-positive geopotential height anomalies along the latitudinal 40°N from the Caspian Sea,the western part of Xinjiang,to the northeastern *** entered from the Arabian Sea along the southeastern edge of the anomalous cyclone on the southwestern TP and converged in the northwestern *** to the NW type,the precursors of the SE type appeared at higher latitudes and were more *** the 8th day before the onset of the SE type,an anomalous cyclone occurred near Greenland(60°W,70°N)and excited Rossby waves propagating *** the onset day of the SE type,the upper troposphere showed negative-positive-negative geopotential height anomalies across Eurasia from the Ural Mountains and the Iranian Plateau to the northern TP in the northwest-southeast directi

关键词： Tibetan Plateau Summer extreme precipitation Atmospheric circulation anomaly Precursor Teleconnection wave train

REVIEW OF SOME RESEARCHES ON NANO-AND SUBMICRON BROWNIAN PARTICLE-LADEN TURBULENT FLOW

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2012年第6期24卷 801-808页

作者： LIN Jian-zhong HUANG Li-zhong China Jiliang University Department of Mechanics Zhejiang University

The study of nano- and submicron Brownian particle-laden turbulent flow has wide industrial applicability and hence has received much attention. The purpose of the present paper is to provide and review some researches in this field. The topics are related to the universality, particularity, complexity and importance of nano- and submicron Brownian particle-laden turbulent flow, the models of particle general dynamical equation, the collision behavior of particles. Finally, several open research issues are identified.

关键词： particle-laden flow nano-particle submicron particle Brownian turbulence

面向可持续雨洪管理的低影响开发措施综合效益评估

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天津理工大学学报 2025年第1期41卷 126-133页

作者：訾妍钟炜天津理工大学管理学院

为满足低影响开发(low impact development, LID)组合在城市雨洪管理过程中良好的应用效果和经济效益，应用暴雨洪水管理模型(stormwater management model, SWMM)结果指标和项目全生命周期成本理论，构建不同LID组合方案下的环境-成本... 详细信息

为满足低影响开发(low impact development, LID)组合在城市雨洪管理过程中良好的应用效果和经济效益，应用暴雨洪水管理模型(stormwater management model, SWMM)结果指标和项目全生命周期成本理论，构建不同LID组合方案下的环境-成本效益综合评价系统，并通过数值模拟和数理分析相结合的方法评估各备选方案的综合效益。为验证理论模型的可行性，将9种不同布设比例的LID组合分别嵌入实际项目中进行模拟和评估。结果表明，综合效益最高的LID组合为“45%的绿色屋顶+15%的植草沟+30%的雨水花园+70%的透水铺装”,其径流总量削减率为52.83%、4类污染负荷削减率均为80%以上且每年消耗的总成本费用为22 416 350元。该评价体系为优化城市可持续雨洪管理提供新思路，同时为建设开发海绵城市提供方案指导。

关键词：低影响开发综合效益评估暴雨洪水管理模型可持续雨洪管理海绵城市

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高品质学校的内涵结构、建设困境与突破路径

教学与管理 2025年第1期 19-23页

作者：邓纯臻隆平陈书忠重庆师范大学生命科学学院重庆401331 四川省攀枝花市第七高级中学校四川攀枝花617005 重庆市育才中学校重庆400050

高品质学校的创建既是区域教育高质量发展的基本组成,也是助推教育强国、人才强国建设的实践基础。综合来看,学校内部维度的高品质是一种过程取向以及主观层面的高品质,外部维度的高品质是一种结果取向以及客观层面的高品质,高品质学校... 详细信息

高品质学校的创建既是区域教育高质量发展的基本组成,也是助推教育强国、人才强国建设的实践基础。综合来看,学校内部维度的高品质是一种过程取向以及主观层面的高品质,外部维度的高品质是一种结果取向以及客观层面的高品质,高品质学校包括学生、教师、管理者以及课程、课堂、课题六个核心的动力要素。当前,高品质学校的建设依然在前沿理论、本地生源、教育资源以及师资队伍等方面存在一些阻碍,对此,建议从学校文化、优质资源、课程体系、师资队伍、管评系统等五个维度探寻突破路径,以期找到高品质学校的创新之路、高品质之路。

关键词：教育高质量发展高品质学校中小学管理学校治理

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植物激素对棉花蕾铃脱落的调控研究进展

作物学报 2025年第1期51卷 1-29页

作者：谢章书谢学方屠小菊刘爱玉董合忠周仲华湖南农业大学农学院/作物生理与分子生物学教育部重点实验室湖南长沙410128 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所海南海口571101 山东省农业科学院经济作物研究所山东济南250000

棉花蕾铃脱落是一个普遍存在的现象,有对逆境环境胁迫的主动适应性脱落,也有因品种遗传特性、环境条件、栽培措施以及生物和非生物胁迫被动的受损脱落。蕾铃脱落直接影响着棉花的产量,国内外现有公开报道多集中于20世纪50、60年代关于... 详细信息

棉花蕾铃脱落是一个普遍存在的现象,有对逆境环境胁迫的主动适应性脱落,也有因品种遗传特性、环境条件、栽培措施以及生物和非生物胁迫被动的受损脱落。蕾铃脱落直接影响着棉花的产量,国内外现有公开报道多集中于20世纪50、60年代关于乙烯和脱落酸对棉花蕾铃脱落影响的初步发现。结合其他植物的研究结果来看,蕾铃脱落似乎与生长素、赤霉素和细胞分裂素等促生长类激素的下降以及乙烯和脱落酸等抑制生长类激素的升高密切相关,激素在植物体内不仅介导新陈代谢过程,还协调着与信号通路相关的调控因子,在脱落过程中起着关键作用。本文从植物激素调控入手,综述了近年来包括脱落区形成和作用的分子调控机制以及各激素在棉花蕾铃脱落以及其他植物(生殖)器官脱落过程中的响应和调控机制等。发现目前以棉花蕾铃脱落为对象的研究非常匮乏,且多集中于少数激素对棉花生殖生长影响的有限研究,缺乏对导致蕾铃脱落的深层次机制的探究和解析。因此,未来研究方向应着重于探究棉花蕾铃脱落的遗传基础、发掘新的抗脱落基因资源和培育抗脱落棉花品种,同时加强在以棉花为模型植物下,蕾铃脱落与植物激素调节的关系研究,为提高棉花产量提供理论依据和技术支持。

关键词：棉花植物激素蕾铃脱落研究现状研究方向