检索结果-南通市图书馆

Low interleukin-10 level indicates a good prognosis in Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium-induced pediatric hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis:A case report

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第9期12卷 1660-1668页

作者： yuan-yuan Chen Xiang-zhi xu Xiao-Jun xu Division/Center of Pediatric Hematology Oncology Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003Zhejiang ProvinceChina Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Children’s Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis(sHLH)triggered by Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium is rare in pediatric *** is no consensus on how to treat ***-triggered *** SUMMARY A 9-year-old boy with intermittent fever for 3 d presented to our hospital with positive results for ***,human rhinovirus,and Mycoplasma pneumoniae *** the time of admission to our institution,the patient’s T helper 1/T helper 2 cytokine levels were 326 pg/mL for interleukin 6(IL-6),9.1 pg/mL for IL-10,and 246.7 pg/mL for interferon-gamma(IFN-γ),for which the ratio of IL-10 to IFN-γwas *** this study,the patient received meropenem,linezolid,and cefoperazone/sulbactam in combination with high-dose methylprednisolone therapy(10 mg/kg/d for 3 d)and antishock supportive treatment *** careful evaluation,this patient did not receive HLH chemotherapy and recovered *** *** infection-triggered sHLH patient had a ratio of IL-10 to IFN-γ≤1.33,an IL-10 concentration≤10.0 pg/mL,and/or an IFN-γconcentration≤225 pg/mL at *** antimicrobial and supportive treatment was sufficient,and the HLH-94/2004 protocol was not necessary under these conditions.

关键词： Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis Cytokine pattern Interferon gamma Interleukin-10 Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium Case report

Identification of male schizophrenia patients using brain morphology based on machine learning algorithms

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第6期14卷 804-811页

作者： Tao Yu Wen-zhi Pei Chun-yuan xu Chen-Chen Deng xu-Lai Zhang Department of Clinical Nutrition Hefei Fourth People’s HospitalHefei 230032Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Psychiatry Hefei Fourth People’s HospitalHefei 230032Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Gynaecology Anhui Maternal and Child Health HospitalHefei 230032Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Schizophrenia is a severe psychiatric disease,and its prevalence is ***,diagnosis of early-stage schizophrenia is still considered a challenging *** To employ brain morphological features and machine learning method to differentiate male individuals with schizophrenia from healthy *** The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator and t tests were applied to select important features from structural magnetic resonance images as input features for *** commonly used machine learning algorithms,the general linear model,random forest(RF),k-nearest neighbors,and support vector machine algorithms,were used to develop the classification *** performance of the classification models was evaluated according to the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC).RESULTS A total of 8 important features with significant differences between groups were considered as input features for the establishment of classification models based on the four machine learning *** to other machine learning algorithms,RF yielded better performance in the discrimination of male schizophrenic individuals from healthy controls,with an AUC of *** Our research suggests that brain morphological features can be used to improve the early diagnosis of schizophrenia in male patients.

关键词： Schizophrenia Machine learning Classification Structure Magnetic Resonance imaging

Boundary Points,Minimal L^(2)Integrals and Concavity PropertyⅢ—Linearity on Riemann Surfaces and Fibrations over Open Riemann Surfaces

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第9期40卷 2091-2152页

作者： Qi An GUAN zhi Tong MI Zheng yuan School of Mathematical Sciences Peking UniversityBeijing 100871P.R.China School of Mathematics and Statistics Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044P.R.China Institute of Mathematics Academy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190P.R.China

In this article,we consider a modified version of minimal L^(2) integrals on sublevel sets of plurisubharmonic functions related to modules at boundary points,and obtain a concavity property of the modified *** applications,we give characterizations for the concavity degenerating to linearity on open Riemann surfaces and on fibrations over open Riemann surfaces.

关键词： Minimal L^(2)integrals plurisubharmonic functions boundary points weakly pseudoconvex Kähler manifold

Growth process,defects,and dopants of bulkβ-Ga_(2)O_(3)semiconductor single crystals

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China Foundry 2024年第5期21卷 491-506页

作者： Yan-shen Wang Ming-zhi Zhu yuan Liu School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology(Ministry of Education) Beijing 100084China

β-gallium oxide(β-Ga2O3),as the typical representative of the fourth generation of semiconductors,has attracted increasing attention owing to its ultra-wide bandgap,superior optical properties,and excellent tolerance to high temperature and *** to the single crystals of other semiconductors,high-quality and large-sizeβ-Ga_(2)O_(3)single crystals can be grown with low-cost melting methods,making them highly *** this review,the growth process,defects,and dopants ofβ-Ga_(2)O_(3)are primarily ***,the growth process(e.g.,decomposition,crucible corrosion,spiral growth,and development)ofβ-Ga_(2)O_(3)single crystals are summarized and compared in ***,the defects ofβ-Ga_(2)O_(3)single crystals and the influence of defects on Schottky barrier diode(SBD)devices are emphatically ***,the influences of impurities and intrinsic defects on the electronic and optical properties ofβ-Ga_(2)O_(3)are also briefly *** this comprehensive analysis,the article offers a concise summary of the current state,challenges and prospects ofβ-Ga_(2)O_(3)single crystals.

关键词： β-Ga_(2)O_(3) single-crystal growth defects dopants semiconductor

Highly transparent anti-reflection coating enhances the underwater efficiency and stability of perovskite solar modules

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8126-8133页

作者： Feng Qian Shihao yuan Ting Zhang Lei Wang Xiaobo Li Hualin Zheng Qien xu zhi David Chen Shibin Li School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Center for Nanoscale Science and Engineering University of KentuckyLexingtonKentucky 40506USA

Perovskite solar cells have shown great potential in the field of underwater solar cells due to their excellent optoelectronic properties;however,their underwater performance and stability still hinder their practical *** this research,a 1H,1H,2H,2H-heptadecafluorodecyl acrylate(HFDA)anti-reflection coating(ARC)was introduced as a high-transparent material for encapsulating perovskite solar modules(PSMs).Optical characterization results revealed that HFDA can effectively reduce reflection of light below 800 nm,aiding in the absorption of light within this wavelength range by underwater solar ***,a remarkable efficiency of 14.65%was achieved even at a water depth of 50 ***,the concentration of Pb^(2+)for HFDA-encapsulated film is significantly reduced from 186 to 16.5 ppb after being immersed in water for 347 ***,the encapsulated PSMs still remained above 80%of their initial efficiency after continuous underwater illumination for 400 ***,being exposed to air,the encapsulated PSMs maintained 94%of their original efficiency after 1000 h light *** highly transparent ARC shows great potentials in enhancing the stability of perovskite devices,applicable not only to underwater cells but also extendable to land-based photovoltaic devices.

关键词： underwater photovoltaics perovskite solar modules anti-reflection coating underwater stability

Single-atom Ag-loaded carbon nitride photocatalysts for efficient degradation of acetaminophen:The role of Ag-atom and O_(2)

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 12-22页

作者： Yi yuan Wen-Long Wang zhi-Wei Wang Jin Wang Qian-yuan Wu Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control of Shenzhen Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Urban Water Recycling and Environmental SafetyInstitute of Environment and EcologyShenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China Shenzhen Environmental Science and New Energy Technology Engineering Laboratory Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen InstituteShenzhen 518055China College of Materials Science and Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518071China

Carbon nitride has been extensively used as a visible-light photocatalyst,but it has the disadvantages of a low specific surface area,rapid electron-hole recombination,and relatively low light *** this study,single-atom Ag was successfully anchored on ultrathin carbon nitride(UTCN)via thermal polymerization,the catalyst obtained is called *** Ag hardly changed the carbon nitride's layered and porous physical *** exhibited efficient visible-light photocatalytic performances in the degradation of various recalcitrant pollutants,eliminations of 85% were achieved by visible-light irradiation for *** with Ag improved the photocatalytic performance of UTCN by narrowing the forbidden band gap from 2.49 to 2.36 e V and suppressing electron-hole pair *** addition,Ag doping facilitated O_(2) adsorption on UTCN by decreasing the adsorption energy from -0.2 to -2.22 e V and favored the formation of O_(2)^(·-).Electron spin resonance and radical-quenching experiments showed that O_(2)^(·-)was the major reactive species in the degradation of Acetaminophen(paracetamol,APAP).

关键词： Ag single atom Carbon nitride Photocatalysis Visible light Adsorption energy Reactive species

Enhancing whole yeast genome rearrangements through multiple LoxPsym sequences

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第9期67卷 2045-2047页

作者： Bing-zhi Li Ying-Jin yuan Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering(Ministry of Education) School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Frontiers Research Institute for Synthetic Biology Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

Genomic rearrangements play a significant role in disease,evolution,and tumorigenesis(Mani and Chinnaiyan,2010).While single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)and small insertions/deletions contribute substantially to gen... 详细信息

关键词： insertion sequences

A synthesis of the Cretaceous wildfire record related to atmospheric oxygen levels?

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Palaeogeography 2024年第1期13卷 149-164页

作者： Da-Wei Lü Wen-xu Du zhi-Hui Zhang yuan Gao Tian-Tian Wang Jin-Cheng xu Ao-Cong Zhang Cheng-Shan Wang Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Depositional Mineralization and Sedimentary Minerals College of Earth Sciences and EngineeringShandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590Shandong ProvinceChina School of Earth Sciences and Resources China University of GeosciencesBejing 100083China Institute of Earth Sciences China University of Geosciences(Bejing)Beijing 100083China

The Cretaceous was a significant greenhouse period in Earth's history with higher atmospheric CO_(2) levels and temperatures than today. Although evidence of combustion has been widely described from the Cretaceous deposits, our understanding of the spatiotemporal diversification pattern and process of the Cretaceous wildfires is still limited. In this study, we comprehensively synthesize a total of 271 published Cretaceous wildfire occurrences based on the by-products of burning, including fossil charcoal, pyrogenic inertinite(fossil charcoal in coal), and pyrogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs). Spatially, the dataset shows a distinctive distribution of reported wildfire evidence characterized by high concentration in the middle latitudinal areas of the Northern Hemisphere(30°N-60°N) over the Cretaceous. Temporally, an overall increasing trend of the reported wildfire data from the Early Cretaceous to the Late Cretaceous is coincident with higher atmospheric O_(2) levels. However, the spatial and temporal patterns may result from many types of factors, such as taphonomy, preservation, and researcher biases, instead of a real picture of the Cretaceous wildfire evolution. To better understand the spatiotemporal diversification of the Cretaceous wildfire, more investigations on the record of wildfire occurrences during this period would be necessary in the future.

关键词： Wildfire Cretaceous Atmospheric oxygen Taphonomy Charcoal

New phenylbutenoids and terpene glycosides from Ginkgo biloba leaves

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第2期22卷 161-170页

作者： SUN Zeshi LIN Shan WU zhi-Li DONG Hong-yuan xu Xi-Ke LI Hui-Liang WANG Jinxin School of Pharmacy Second Military Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China State Key Laboratory of New Drug and Pharmaceutical Process Shanghai Institute of Pharmaceutical IndustryChina State Institute of Pharmaceutical IndustryShanghai 201203China

Our continued works on the chemical constituents of Ginkgo biloba(***)leaves has led to the isolation of two novel phenylbutenoids(1,2),along with five previously unidentified terpene glycosides(3−7).Among them,compounds 1 and 2 represent unique(Z)-phenylbutenoids,3−6 are megastigmane glycosides,and 7 is identified as a rare bilobanone glycoside(Fig.1).This study marks the first reported isolation of phenylbutenoid and bilobanone glycoside from *** chemical structures of these compounds were elucidated through extensive spectroscopic analysis,including HR-ESI-MS and various 1D and 2D NMR ***,the absolute configurations of these molecules were determined using Mosher’s method,ECD experiments,and Cu-KαX-ray crystallographic analyses.

关键词： Ginkgo biloba Phenylbutenoid Megastigmane glycoside Bilobanone glycoside