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Combination of Korean Red Ginseng Extract and Hydrogen-Rich Water Improves Spermatogenesis and Sperm Motility in Male Mice

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2020年第5期26卷 361-369页

作者： Ja Yoon Ku min Jung park Hyun Jun park Nam Cheol park Bo Sun Joo Department of Urology Pusan National University HospitalPusan National University School of MedicineBusan(49241)Republic of Korea Biomedical Research Institute Pusan National University HospitalBusan(49241)Republic of Korea The Korea Institute for Public Sperm Bank Busan(49241)Republic of Korea

Objective: To investigate the effect of hydrogen-rich Korean Red Ginseng(KRG) water(HRGW) mixture on the spermatogenesis and sperm motility of mice of different ages. Methods: Eighty young(3 month-old) and aged(12 month-old) male mice were randomly assigned to 4 groups(n=10 per group) including control group, hydrogen-rich water(HRW) group(10 m L/kg daily), KRG group(50 mg/kg daily) and HRGW group(10 m L/kg HRW and 50 mg/kg KRG daily) by an oral zoned needle for 4 weeks. Sperm count and motility were measured using sperm suspension released from cauda epididymis. Serum follicle stimulating hormone(FSH), luteinizing hormone(LH), testosterone, and reactive oxygen species(ROS) in serum have also been estimated. Tubular changes were examined through histological hematoxylin and eosin staining. Expression of antioxidation(PPx3, PPx4, GSTm5 and GPx4), spermatogenesis(inhibin-α, neptin-2 and CREM), antiaging(SIRT1 and SIRT2), and angiogenesis [visfatin and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)] related genes were examined through realtime polymerase chain reaction. Results: HRW and KRG treatment stimulated spermatogenesis followed by increasing sperm production and sperm motility(P<0.05). These effects were strengthened synergistically by a HRGW mixture(P<0.05 or P<0.01). HRGW greatly increased the expressions of antioxidation, antiaging, spermatogenesis related genes and VEGF especially in aged mice(P<0.05). Serum testosterone and FSH levels also increased, while serum ROS level decreased(all P<0.05). Conclusion: HRGW increases sperm production and motility by enhancing antioxidation and stimulating spermatogenesis and sex hormone production, particularly in aged mice.

关键词： aging ginseng infertlit mineral waters sperm mtility

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Calcium channel blocker monotherapy versus combination with reninangiotensin system inhibitors on the development of new-onset diabetes mellitus in hypertensive Korean patients

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2019年第6期16卷 439-447页

作者： Yong Hoon Kim Ae-young Her Seung-Woon Rha Byoung Geol Choi Se Yeon Choi Jae Kyeong Byun Yoonjee park Dong Oh Kang Won young Jang Woohyeun Kim Woong Gil Choi Tae Soo Kang Jihun Ahn Sang-Ho park Ji young park min-Ho Lee Cheol Ung Choi Chang Gyu park Hong Seog Seo Division of Cardiology Department of Internal Medicine Kangwon National University School of Medicine Chuncheon South Korea Cardiovascular Center Korea University Guro Hospital Seoul South Korea Department of Medicine Korea University Graduate School Seoul South Korea Cardiology Department Konkuk University Chungju Hospital Chungju South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Cardiovascular Division Dankook University Hospital Cheonan South Korea Department of Cardiology Soonchunhyang University Gumi Hospital Gumi South Korea Cardiology Department Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital Cheonan South Korea Division of Cardiology Department of Internal Medicine Cardiovascular Center Nowon Eulji Medical Center Eulji University Seoul South Korea Department of Cardiology Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Seoul South Korea

Background In real practice, two or more antihypertensive drugs are needed to achieve target blood pressure. We investigated the comparative beneficial actions of combination therapy of renin-angiotensin system inhibitors (RASI), with calcium channel blockers (CCB) over CCB monotherapy on the development of new-onset diabetes mellitus (NODM) in Korean patients during four-year follow-up periods. Methods A total of 3208 consecutive hypertensive patients without a history of diabetes mellitus who had been prescribed CCB were retrospectively enrolled from January 2004 to December 2012. These patients were divided into the two groups according to the additional use of RASI (the RASI group, n = 1221 and the no RASI group, n = 1987). Primary endpoint was NODM, defined as a fasting blood glucose ≥ 126 mg/dL or hemoglobin A1c ≥ 6.5%. Secondary endpoint was major adverse cardiac events (MACE) defined as total death, myocardial infarction (MI) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Results After propensity score-matched (PSM) analysis, two propensity- matched groups (939 pairs, n = 1878, C-statistic = 0.743) were generated. The incidences of NODM (HR = 1.009, 95% CI: 0.700–1.452, P = 0.962), MACE (HR = 0.877, 95% CI: 0.544–1.413, P = 0.589), total death, MI, PCI were similar between the two groups after PSM during four years. Conclusions The use of RASI in addition to CCB showed comparable incidences of NODM and MACE compared to CCB monotherapy in non-diabetic hypertensive Korean patients during four-year follow-up period. However, large-scaled randomized controlled clinical trials will be required for a more definitive conclusion.

关键词： Calcium channel blocker Diabetes mellitus Renin-angiotensin system inhibitors

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Consistent Analytic Embedded Atom Potential for Face-Centered Cubic Metals and Alloys

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2009年第6期25卷 835-846页

作者： Iyad A. Hijazi young Ho park Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department New Mexico State University Las Cruces

A consistent empirical embedded-atom potential that includes a long range force was developed for fcc （face-centered cubic） metals and alloys. The proposed potential for pure metals does not require modification of the initial function form when being applied to alloy systems. The potential parameters of this model were determined by fitting lattice constant, three elastic constants, cohesive energy, and vacancy formation energies of the pure metals and the heats of solution of the binary alloys via an optimization technique. Parameters for Ag, AI, Au, Cu, Ni, Pd and Pt were obtained. The obtained parameters were used to calculate the bulk modulus, divacancy formation energy, crystal stability, stacking fault energy, vacancy migration energy, and melting point for each pure metal and the heats of formation and lattice constants for binary alloys. The predicted values were in good agreement with experimental results.

关键词： EAM (embedded-atom method) Consistent analytic potential Molecular dynamics Face-centered cubic alloy

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Recent advances in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in Billroth II gastrectomy patients: A systematic review

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第24期25卷 3091-3107页

作者： Tae young park Tae Jun Song Department of Internal Medicine Inje University Seoul Paik HospitalSeoul 04551South Korea Division of Gastroenterology Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 138-736South Korea

BACKGROUND Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)in patients with Billroth Ⅱ gastrectomy has been considered a challenging procedure due to the surgically altered gastrointestinal ***,there has been a paucity of comparative studies regarding ERCP in Billroth Ⅱ gastrectomy cases because of procedure-related morbidity and mortality and practical and ethical *** systematic and comprehensive review was performed to obtain a recent perspective on ERCP in Billroth Ⅱ gastrectomy *** To systematically review the literature regarding ERCP in Billroth Ⅱ gastrectomy *** A systematic review was performed on the literature published between May 1975 and January *** following electronic databases were searched:PubMed,EMBASE,and Cochrane *** outcomes of successful afferent loop intubation and successful selective cannulation and occurrence of adverse events were *** A total of 43 studies involving 2669 patients were *** study designs were 36(83.7%)retrospective cohort studies,4(9.3%)retrospective comparative studies,2(4.7%)prospective comparative studies,and 1(2.3%)prospective cohort *** a total of 2669 patients,there were 1432 cases(55.6%)of sideviewing endoscopy,664(25.8%)cases of forward-viewing endoscopy,171(6.6%)cases of balloon-assisted enteroscopy,169(6.6%)cases of anterior obliqueviewing endoscopy,64(2.5%)cases of dual-lumen endoscopy,31(1.2%)cases of colonoscopy,and 14(0.5%)cases of multiple bending *** overall success rate of afferent loop intubation was 91.3%(2437/2669),and the overall success rate of selective cannulation was 87.9%(2346/2437).A total of 195 cases(7.3%)of adverse events *** success rates of afferent loop intubation and the selective cannulation rate for each type of endoscopy were as follows:side-viewing endoscopy 98.2%and 95.3%;forward-viewing endoscopy 97.4%and 95.2%;balloon-assisted enteroscopy 95.4%and 97.5%;oblique-viewing endosco

关键词： Endoscopic retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Therapeutic Endoscope Billroth Ⅱ operation Adverse event Systematic review

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Clinical significance of the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio as an early predictive marker for adverse outcomes in patients with acute pancreatitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第21期23卷 3883-3889页

作者： Tae Joo Jeon Ji young park Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine Inje University College of Medicine Sanggye Paik Hospital

AIM To investigated the prognostic value of the neutrophillymphocyte ratio(NLR) in patients with acute pancreatitis and determined an optimal cut-off value for the prediction of adverse outcomes in these *** We retrospectively analyzed 490 patients with acute pancreatitis diagnosed between March 2007 and December 2012. NLRs were calculated at admission and 24, 48, and 72 h after admission. Patients were grouped according to acute pancreatitis severity and organ failure occurrence, and a comparative analysis was performed to compare the NLR between groups. RESULTS Among the 490 patients, 70 had severe acute pancreatitis with 31 experiencing organ failure. The severe acute pancreatitis group had a significantly higher NLR than the mild acute pancreatitis group on all 4 d(median, 6.14, 6.71, 5.70, and 4.00 vs 4.74, 4.47, 3.20, and 3.30, respectively, P < 0.05). The organ failure group had a significantly higher NLR than the group without organ failure on all 4 d(median, 7.09, 6.72, 6.27, and 6.24 vs 4.85, 4.49, 3.35, and 2.34, respectively, P < 0.05). The optimal cut-off value for baseline NLR was 4.76 in predicting severity and 4.88in predicting organ failure in acute pancreatitis. CONCLUSION Elevated baseline NLR correlates with severe acute pancreatitis and organ failure.

关键词：尖锐胰腺炎嗜中性淋巴细胞的比率机关失败严重尖锐胰腺炎

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Nutritional modulators of ulcerative colitis:Clinical efficacies and mechanistic view

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第7期19卷 994-1004页

作者： Mi-Kyung Sung Mi-young park Department of Food and Nutrition Sookmyung Women's UniversitySeoul 140-742South Korea Department of Pharmacy the Catholic University of KoreaBucheon 420-743South Korea

Ulcerative colitis(UC) is an inflammation-associated disease of the colon and *** onset and progress of the disease are directly influenced by the nature of the intestinal microflora,the intestinal barrier function,and the immunological responses of the *** epithelial invasion of pathogenic bacteria due to excess contact and/or barrier dysfunction is related to inflammation mediated by intestinal immune *** the etiology of UC is not clearly understood,recent studies have shown a rising incidence of UC worldwide,and this phenomenon is more prominent in Asian countries and in Asian immigrants in Western *** increased prevalence of UC also contributes to an increased risk of developing colorectal *** factors,including changes in dietary habits,have been suggested as major risk factors of UC.A systematic review showed a negative association between UC risk and vegetable intake,whereas total fat,omega-6 fatty acids and meat intake were positively associated with an increased risk of *** dietary factors and energy balance have been suggested as having important roles in inducing changes in the microbial population and intestinal barrier integrity and in regulating inflammatory immune responses,directly or *** energy intake is now known to increase pathogenic microbial ***,the application of appropriate probiotics may reverse the pathogenic progression of the *** the meantime,dietary anti-inflammatory compounds,including omega-3 fatty acids and other phytochemicals,may directly suppress inflammatory responses in the course of UC *** this review,the increased prevalence of UC and its management are interpreted from the standpoint of nutritional modulation to regulate the intestinal microflora population,intestinal epithelium permeability,and inflammatory responses.

关键词： Ulcerative colitis Intestinal microflora Immunity Inflammation Clinical Obesity Probiotics Omega-3 fatty acids Antioxidants

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Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Hypothermia Associated with Anti-tuberculosis Medication in a Patient with Heart Failure

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Chinese Medical Journal 2015年第20期128卷 2837-2838页

作者： Sang-Ok Jung min-Ji Cho Dong-II park Sun-young Kim Ju-Ock Kim Sung-Soo Jung Hee-Sun park Jeong-Eun Lee Jae-young Moon Chae-Uk Chung Department of Internal Medicine Division of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine College of Medicine Chungnam National University Hospital Jung-gu Daejeon 301-721 Korea

To the Editor： Although rare, multiple adverse events associated with anti-tuberculosis （TB） medication can occur simultaneously in patients with underlying diseases. Here, we describe a 76-year-old man with several preexisting disorders in whom anti-TB medication caused multiple, simultaneous adverse events, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome （SJS）, hypothermia, and lactic acidosis.

关键词： tuberculosis patient diseases

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Efficacy of hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第26期18卷 3426-3434页

作者： Yang Hyun Baek Kyoung Tae Kim Sung Wook Lee Jin Sook Jeong Byeong Ho park Kyung Jin Nam Jin Han Cho young Hoon Kim young Hoon Roh Hyung Sik Lee young min Choi Sang young Han Department of Internal Medicine Dong-A University College of MedicineBusan 602-103South Korea Department of Pathology Dong-A University College of MedicineBusan 602-103South Korea Department of Radiology Dong-A University College of MedicineBusan 602-103South Korea Department of Surgery Dong-A University College of MedicineBusan 602-103South Korea Department of Radiation Oncology Dong-A University College of MedicineBusan 602-103South Korea

AIM:To investigate the efficacy of hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy(HAIC) using floxuridine(FUDR) in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) confined to the ***:Thirty-four patients who had advanced HCC with unresectability or unsuccessful previous therapy in the absence of extrahepatic metastasis were treated with intra-arterial FUDR chemotherapy at ourhospital between March 2005 and May *** the 34 patients,9 patients were classified as Child class C,and 18 patients had portal vein tumor thrombus(PVTT).One course of chemotherapy consisted of continuous infusion of FUDR(0.3 mg/kg during day 1-14) and dexamethasone(10 mg on day 1,4,7 and 11),and this treatment was repeated every 28 ***:Two patients(5.9%) displayed a complete response,and 12 patients(35.3%) had a partial *** tumor control rate was 61.8%.The median overall survival times were 15.3 mo,12.4 mo and 4.3 mo for the patients who were classified as Child class A,Child class B and Child class C,respectively(P = 0.0392).The progression-free survival was 12.9 mo,7.7 mo and 2.6 mo for the patients who were classified as Child class A,Child class B and Child class C,respectively(P = 0.0443).The cumulative survival differed significantly according to the Child-Pugh classification and the presence of *** addition to hepatic reserve capacity and PVTT,the extent of HCC was an independent factor in determining a poor *** most common adverse reactions to HAIC were mucositis,diarrhea and peptic ulcer disease,but most of these complications were improved by medical treatment and/or a delay of ***:The present study demonstrates that intra-arterial FUDR chemotherapy is a safe and effective treatment for advanced HCC that is recalcitrant to other therapeutic modalities,even in patients with advanced cirrhosis.

关键词：肝动脉肝癌化疗晚期疗效灌注治疗方式肝细胞癌

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Scratch formation and its mechanism in chemical mechanical planarization (CMP)

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Friction 2013年第4期1卷 279-305页

作者： Tae-young KWON Manivannan RAMACHANDRAN Jin-Goo park Department of Materials Engineering Hanyang UniversityAnsan 426-791Korea

Chemical mechanical planarization(CMP)has become one of the most critical processes in semiconductor device fabrication to achieve global *** achieve an efficient global planarization for device node dimensions of less than 32 nm,a comprehensive understanding of the physical,chemical,and tribo-mechanical/chemical action at the interface between the pad and wafer in the presence of a slurry medium is *** the CMP process,some issues such as film delamination,scratching,dishing,erosion,and corrosion can generate defects which can adversely affect the yield and *** this article,an overview of material removal mechanism of CMP process,investigation of the scratch formation behavior based on polishing process conditions and consumables,scratch formation mechanism and the scratch inspection tools were extensively *** advantages of adopting the filtration unit and the jet spraying of water to reduce the scratch formation have been *** current research trends in the scratch formation,based on modeling perspective were also discussed.

关键词： Chemical mechanical planarization(CMP) defects,scratch post-CMP cleaning defect source

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Single-step Preparation of Nano-homogeneous NiO/YSZ Composite Anode for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

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Nano-Micro Letters 2013年第2期5卷 111-116页

作者： Jung-Hoon Song Mi young park Hye Won park Hyung-Tae Lim Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology (RIST) Fuel Cell Project Changwon National University School of Nano & Advanced Materials Engineering

Homogeneous co-precipitation and hydrothermal treatment were used to prepare nano- and highly dispersed Ni O/YSZ(yttria-stabilized zirconia) composite powders. Composite powders of size less than 100 nm were successfully prepared. This process did not require separate sintering of the YSZ and Ni O to be used as the raw materials for solid oxide fuel cells. The performance of a cell fabricated using the new powders(*** density ~0.87 W/cm^2) was higher than that of a cell fabricated using conventional powders(max. power density ~0.73 W/cm^2). Co-precipitation and hydrothermal treatment proved to be very effective processes for reducing cell production costs as well as improving cell performance.

关键词： Fuel cells Powder processing Electrochemistry Hydrothermal process NiO/YSZ composite anode

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