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Multi-scale processes influencing global carbon storage and land-carbon-climate nexus:A critical review

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Pedosphere 2023年第2期33卷 250-267页

作者： Owais Ali wani Shamal Shasang KUMAR Nazir hussain Anas Ibni Ali wani Subhash BABU Parvej ALAM Megna RASHID Simona Mariana POPESCU Sheikh MANSOOR Division of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology(SKUAST)Kashmir 193201(India) Division of Agronomy SKUASTKashmir 193201(India) Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University Katra 182301(India) Division of Agronomy ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research InstituteNew Delhi 110012(India) Department of Biology College of Science and HumanitiesPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAlkharj 11942(Saudi Arabia) Faculty of Forestry SKUASTKashmir 191201(India) Department of Biology and Environmental Engineering University of CraiovaCraiova 200585(Romania) Division of Biochemistry Faculty of Basic SciencesSKUASTJammu 180009(India)

Carbon(C)is a key constitutive element in living organisms(plants,microbes,animals,and humans).Carbon is also a basic component of agriculture because it plays a dynamic role in crop growth,development,nutrient cycling,soil fertility,and other agricultural *** presence of C enhances soil physical,chemical,and biological *** C cycle supports all life on the Earth by transferring C between living organisms and the *** global climate is changing,and this change is attributable to the release of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases from human *** to the global climate change,agriculture is expected to be majorly *** production is directly linked to the *** five main global C pools are the oceanic,geologic,pedologic,atmospheric,and biotic pools,with specific reservoirs and inter-pool *** soil organic matter has various organic C pools(active,slow,and passive pools),containing various C-based fractions and specific liability ***,geology,land use,and management techniques are some of the variables that affect organic C and its *** dynamics of each of these variables must be understood for a thorough knowledge of how they impact the soil C pools and storage capacity under the changing climate *** review provides a comprehensive overview of the various factors that affect soil C pools/fractions and their C sequestration capacity.

关键词： carbon dynamics carbon pools carbon sequestration climate change climate-smart agriculture land use management practice soil organic carbon

Development and characterization of SSR markers in Himalayan species Betula utilis

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Journal of Forestry Research 2020年第4期31卷 1453-1460页

作者： Mohammad Saleem wani Vikas Sharma Raghbir Chand Gupta Abid hussain Munshi Department of Botany Punjabi University PatialaPatialaPunjabIndia Department of Botany University of KashmirSrinagarJammu&KashmirIndia Department of Botany Sant Baba Bhag Singh UniversityKhialaJalandharPunjabIndia

Betula utilis *** an important species of alpine Himalaya and forms the major treeline component of western *** different populations of *** are declining and are under high *** the present study,novel expressed sequence tag-simple sequence repeat(EST-SSR)primers were developed from expressed sequence tag(EST)data of different Betula *** the10,796 designed primers,the percentages of di-,tri-,tetra-,penta-,and hexa-repeats were 36%,35%,15%,5.5%and7.7%,*** validation,50 primers were synthesized randomly and were characterized in 20 different *** accessions from north-western *** these,45 primers amplified fragments in a range of *** 24 polymorphic primers produced 111 fragments in aggregate with 4.6 fragments on *** information content(PIC)ranged from 0.288 in marker BUMS-24 to 0.497 in BUMS-3 and BUMS-7,with an average of 0.447 among polymorphic *** based on Jaccard’s similarity coefficient and UPGMA method showed that newly developed SSR markers distinguished twenty accessions of *** into two *** no SSR markers were available in this species,the newly developed markers will foster molecular genetics research and conservation efforts for this species.

关键词： Betula utilis Simple sequence repeat(SSR) Western Himalaya Polymorphism information content(PIC) Genetic diversity

Inoculation of Chlorella and Food Waste Improves the Physio-Morphological Features of Red Pepper by Regulating Activating Antioxidant Defense System

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2023年第9期92卷 2699-2711页

作者： Sang-Mo Kang Shifa Shaffique Muhammad Imran Su-Mi Jeon Shabir hussain wani Muhammad Aaqil Khan Peter Odongkara Eun-Hae Kwon Yosep Kang Joon-Ik Son Won-Chan Kim In-Jung Lee Department of Applied Biosciences Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu41566Korea Biosafety Division National Institute of Agriculture ScienceRural Development AdministrationJeonju54874Korea Department of Technical Support Daegu City Agricultural Technology CenterDaegu41159Korea Department of Chemical and Life Sciences Qurtuba University of Science and Information TechnologyPeshawarPakistan Mountain Research for Field Crops Khudwani Shere-e-Kashmir University of Agriculture Sciences and Technology SrinagarJamu and KashmirIndia Corporate Affiliated Research Institute Seyen Co.Ltd.Kyungsan38561Korea

Food waste is recognized as a valuable source for potential agricultural applications to supply organic matter and nutrients to arable ***,the information on the combined application of food waste and the plant growth-promoting bacterial strain,Chlorella,related to plant metabolic features and sodium chloride content in arable soil is *** present study was conducted to investigate the exogenous application of food waste along with Chlorella,which improved the physio-morphological features of red *** results revealed that this combination enhanced the organic matter in the soil,ultimately improving the fertility rate of the soil,and the physio-morphological features,such as chlorophyll a content(24.5±0.7),root(7.8±0.7)cm and shoot length(12.1±0.7)cm,fresh weight(2.1±0.05)g,dry weight(0.19±0.05)g,mineral contents,and hormonal concentration(ABA by up to 2 folds).The combined treatment also minimized free radicals via the activation of the intrinsic antioxidant series cascade and electrolyte *** findings showed that adding Chlorella and food wastes improved growth characteristics and can be used as a green bio-fertilizer for sustainable agriculture.

关键词： Food waste Chlorella hormone antioxidant

Doubled haploid production in advanced back cross generations and molecular cytogenetic characterization of rye chromatin in triticale×wheat derived doubled haploid lines

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BIOCELL 2021年第6期45卷 1651-1659页

作者： MUNIYANDI SAMUEL JEBERSON HARINDER KUMAR CHAUDHARY RAKESH KUMAR CHAHOTA SHABIR hussain wani AICRP(MULLaRP) Directorate of ResearchCAUImphalIndia Molecular Cytogenetics and Tissue Culture Laboratory CSKHPKVPalampurIndia Department of Agricultural Biotechnology CSKHPKVPalampurIndia Mountain Research Center for Field Crops Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and TechnologyKhudwaniIndia

The rye genome has shown potential for improvement of bread wheat,where wheat-rye substitutions and translocations have been and are frequently used in resistance *** belongs to different generations viz.,BC_(1)F_(1),BC_(1)F_(2),BC_(1)F_(3),BC_(1)F_(4)and BC_(2)F_(3)of triticale×wheat derived were used for different haploid induction parameters using Gogon grass(Imperata cylindrica)as a pollen *** percentage of pseudo seed formation ranged from 34.55%for BC_(1)F_(2)to 63.77 for BC_(1)F_(1)crosses,the haploid embryo formation ranges from 9.43%for BC_(1)F_(1)to 30.2%for BC_(1)F_(2),the haploid plant generation ranges from 19.36%for BC_(1)F_(2)to 63.25%for BC_(1)F_(1).Four doubled haploids were developed from ITSN 105/58-VL 802-VL 802 of BC_(2)F_(3)underwent molecular cytogenetic analyses using the probes,viz.,rye genomic rDNA,pSc 119 and *** and GISH analysis revealed an IBL.1RS translocation and substitution of 5R chromosome instead of the 5D chromosomes in these doubled haploids.

关键词： Haploid Triticale×wheat backcross FISH GISH Rye chromatin

Some Results on the Growth of Polynomials

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Analysis in Theory and Applications 2017年第4期33卷 316-322页

作者： Abdullah Mir Ajaz wani Imtiaz hussain Department of Mathematics University of Kashmir

In this paper, we have studied the Lacunary type of polynomials and proved a result which generalizes as well as refines some well-known polynomial inequalities regarding the growth of polynomials not vanishing inside... 详细信息

关键词： Lacunary polynomial Growth Bernstien-inequality.

Mining Software Repository for Cleaning Bugs Using Data Mining Technique

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第10期69卷 873-893页

作者： Nasir Mahmood yaser Hafeez Khalid Iqbal Shariq hussain Muhammad Aqib Muhammad Jamal Oh-Young Song University Institute of Information Technology Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture UniversityRawalpindi46000Pakistan Department of Computer Science COMSATS University IslamabadAttock CampusAttock43600Pakistan Department of Software Engineering Foundation University IslamabadIslamabad44000Pakistan Department of Mathematics and Statistics Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture UniversityRawalpindi46000Pakistan Department of Software Sejong UniversitySeoul05006Korea

Despite advances in technological complexity and efforts,software repository maintenance requires reusing the data to reduce the effort and ***,increasing ambiguity,irrelevance,and bugs while extracting similar data during software development generate a large amount of data from those data that reside in ***,there is a need for a repository mining technique for relevant and bug-free data *** paper proposes a fault prediction approach using a data-mining technique to find good predictors for high-quality *** predict errors in mining data,the Apriori algorithm was used to discover association rules by fixing confidence at more than 40%and support at least 30%.The pruning strategy was adopted based on evaluation ***,the rules were extracted from three projects of different domains;the extracted rules were then combined to obtain the most popular rules based on the evaluation measure *** evaluate the proposed approach,we conducted an experimental study to compare the proposed rules with existing ones using four different industrial *** evaluation showed that the results of our proposal are *** and developers can utilize these rules for defect prediction during early software development.

关键词： Fault prediction association rule data mining frequent pattern mining

A Note on a Theorem of ***

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Analysis in Theory and Applications 2018年第4期34卷 293-296页

作者： Abdullah Mir Ajaz wani Imtiaz hussain Department of Mathematics University of KashmirSrinagar190006India

In this paper, we obtain a result that improves the results of Govil and Nwaeze, Qazi and the classical result of Rivlin.

关键词： Polynomial maximum modulus zeros

Functional Role of miRNAs: Key Players in Soybean Improvement

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2021年第5期90卷 1339-1362页

作者： Kapil Gupta Sujit Kumar Mishra Shubhra Gupta Saurabh Pandey Jogeswar Panigrahi Shabir hussain wani CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Lucknow226015India Department of Zoology School of Applied SciencesCenturion University of Technology and ManagementBhubaneswar751009India Department of Biotechnology Central University of RajasthanAjmer305817India Plant Molecular Biology International Center for Genetic Engineering&BiotechnologyNew Delhi110067India Department of Biosciences and Bioinformatics Khallikote UniversityBerhampur761008India Mountain Research Center for Field Crops KhudwaniSher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of KashmirAnantnag192101India

Soybean(Glycine max(L.)Merr)is an agro-economic crop growing across the world to cater nutrition for both human and animal feed due to the high oil and protein content in its edible *** genes and QTLs associated with important agronomic traits in this crop have already been identified and validated for soybean cyst nematode(SCN),Phytophthora root and stem rot,Pythium root rot and aphid resistance,seed quality,nutrient values,and also employed for genetic improvement in *** the last decade,micro RNAs(miRNAs)have been considered the effector molecules,so the detection and characterization of novel miRNAs in soybean have been taken up by several *** advancement in the strategy of sequencing and tools of bioinformatics during last decade has contributed to the discovery of many soybean miRNAs,thus miRNA can be used as a tool in molecular breeding studies,and this has opened new vistas for miRNA mediated genetic improvement of soybean to augment crop productivity as well as nutritional *** review addresses the current state of understanding of miRNAmediated stress responses,nutrient acquisition,plant development and crop production processes in soybean.

关键词： Soybean miRNA quality improvement plant development genetic engineering molecular breeding

Distribution,Etiology,Molecular Genetics and Management Perspectives of Northern Corn Leaf Blight of Maize(Zea mays L.)

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2022年第10期91卷 2111-2133页

作者： M.Ashraf Ahangar Shabir hussain wani Zahoor A.Dar Jan Roohi Fayaz Mohiddin Monika Bansal Mukesh Choudhary Sumit K.Aggarwal S.A.Waza Khursheed Ahmad Dar Ayman El Sabagh Celaleddin Barutcular Omer Konuşkan Mohammad Anwar Hossain Mountain Research Centre for Field Crops Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of KashmirJammu&Kashmir192124India Dry Land Agriculture Research Station Rangreth Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of KashmirJammu&Kashmir191132India School of Agricultural Biotechnology Punjab Agricultural UniversityLudhiana141001India Indian Institute of Maize Research PAU CampusLudhiana141001India College of Temperate Sericulture Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of KashmirJammu&Kashmir191132India Department of Agronomy Faculty of AgricultureKafrelsheikh UniversityKafr El-Sheikh33516Egypt Department of Field Crops Faculty of AgricultureSiirt UniversitySiirt56100Turkey Department of Field Crops Faculty of AgricultureUniversity ofÇukurovaAdana01330Turkey Department of Field Crops Faculty of AgricultureHatay Mustafa Kemal UniversityHatay31060Turkey Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding Bangladesh Agricultural UniversityMymensingh2202Bangladesh

Maize is cultivated extensively throughout the world and has the highest production among ***,Northern corn leaf blight(NCLB)disease caused by Exherohilum turcicum,is the most devastating limiting factor of maize *** disease causes immense losses to corn yield if it develops prior or during the tasseling and silking stages of crop *** has a worldwide distribution and its development is favoured by cool to moderate temperatures with high relative *** prevalence of the disease has increased in recent years and new races of the pathogen have been reported *** fungus *** is highly variable in *** different management strategies have proved effective to reduce economic losses from NCLB,the development of varieties with resistance to *** is the most efficient and inexpensive way for disease manage*** resistance for NCLB governed by Ht genes is a race-specific resistance which leads to a higher level of ***,some Ht genes can easily become ineffective under the high pressure of virulent strains of the ***,it is imperative to understand and examine the consistency of the genomic locations of quantitative trait loci for resistance to NCLB in diverse maize *** breeding approaches for pyramiding resistant genes against *** in maize can impart NCLB resistance under high disease pressure ***,the genome editing approaches like CRISPR-cas9 and RNAi can also prove vital for developing NCLB resistant maize *** such this review delivers emphasis on the importance and current status of the disease,racial spectrum of the pathogen,genetic nature and breeding approaches for resistance and management strategies of the disease in a sustainable manner.

关键词： Northern corn leaf blight etiology Exherohilum turcicum pathogenic variability disease resistance management strategies